(完整版)中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案

归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：This is 谁谁speaking。

我是谁谁。

May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生讲话吗？(我找李先生？)Speaking. 对，我就是。

或者This is 谁谁speaking. (对，我是谁谁。

)Who's that (speaking) 你是谁??或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

Is Sue James ir f休•詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in (right now.) He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。

)Can I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗？Hold on ，please ! 请稍等一下(怎么了？What's up ? /What'sthe matter ?\W h at ‘s wrong ?)感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thank you very much!答谢类：You are welcome•不必谢.Not at all. 不用谢.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry for what I said/didYou had better do——建议类：What about doing …?How about doing …?Why not do …？同义句why don 'you do----?Let ' s do …OK ?Would you like some …?Shall we do …?支持赞同上面建议答语：That' a good idea . \That sounds good •好主意，棒极了OK.同意许可类：Certai nly.Of courseI agree with you.不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I dont think so.I really can ' t agree with you.Have a good (ni ce) time!祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Con gratulati ons to you!3.熟记问”字句型问天气：Whaf s the weather lik&oday?How is the weather today?问时间：Whaf s the time?What time is it?Whaf s/our father?问职业：What' s your father job?'sWhat does your father do?问价格：Whaf s the pce of the book?How much is the book?How old are you?问年龄：What' s your age?问住址：where do you live?What' s your address?问姓名：Whaf s your name?Can you tell me your n ame?Whaf s your hobby?问爱好：Which do you prefer?同义句Which do you like better?Which do you like best?What do you thi nk of the film?问看法感受：How do you like the film?问数量：How many ----- ?（可数东西）How much ----- ?（不可数东西）问人口：Whaf s the population oChina?How many people are there in China?Can you tell me the way to -地点?问路：How can I get to 地点-?Which is the way to the stati on?问尺寸：What size do you want?What size do you n eed?问日期：Whaf s the date today?问距离：How far is it?How far is your school from here?问星期：What day is it today?问咼度：How tall are you?What' s your eight?问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：Whaf s your weight?How heavy is it?问电话：Can 1 know your teleph one nu mber?What' s your teleph one nu mber?购物：1. Ca n I help you ? -Yes ,please.2. What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want3. How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I'll take it.问路：1. Excuse me? — es?2. Ca n you tell me how to get to …？\Could you please tell me how to …3. Where is …4. How far is it ?5. How long does it take?6. How can I get to …7. Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8. Can I ride a bike there ?天气：1. Which season do you like best?2. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）1. What are you going to do on weekend ？where are you going on vacation？2. I am going to ..3. When will you leave ?\When are you going?4. How will you get there?谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历What did you do yesterday /there ?Where did you go last ni ght ?Who did you go with ?How did you go there?How long did you stay there ?Where did you buy it/them ?Is it far from here ?---How far is it ?Where have you bee n ?----1 have bee n to +地点。

How long have you bee n like this ?---for tow days.What do you think of the movie//book?---It is won derful.谈论将要去做的一些事情:（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）What are you going to do ?---1 have no idea. What about you? Where are you going ?How will you go/get there ?Who will you go with ?When will you leave?//Whe n are you going?How long will you stay there?Whe n and where shall we meet?Wish you have a good time//trip.When will it start? ----who will give the talk?（一）看病A: Good morning.B: Good morning. What' s wrong with you?A: I don' t feel verwell.B: How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?----No, I haven ' t. B: Can I take your temperature?---OK.A :Is it serious?B:Nothi ng serious.A:What should I do the n?B:You should take some medici ne and dri nk much water.A :How often should I take this medicine? three times a day and you ' bett e r soon.A:Thank you。

B:You are welcome.（三）购物A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me someA :What size do you n eed?//What color do you like?B:Size 38.A :How about those on es?B:I don ' t like this colcDo you have anv other colors?A :Yes. How about this one?B:It looks n ice. Can 1 try them( it) on?A :Sure.B:Where is it made?A :It ' s made in Japan. It ' s very comfortable.B:How much are they(is it)?A :100 yua n.B:It ' s too expensive. 1 can ' HaVoyd)iLt.got a cheaper one?B:OK. I ' ll take it. Here is the money.（四）问路A:Excuse me. Where is the n earest post office, please?B:Sorry, I don ' t know. You ' d better ask the policvemahere. He may know. A:Thank you all the same.B:Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C: Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. It ' s between the citylibrary and the hospital. You can ' t miss it.A :How far is it from here?C:It ' s about 30 minutes ' walk. Youtake a b eserA:Which bus do I need?C:I thi nk you n eed a nu mber 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A:Thank you very much.C:You' re welcome.补全对话常用句子What should (ca n) I do?--- Practice more, you will be better.Would you like to go with me?---Yes, I ' love to.What s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is English.What s the matter ?\What s wrong ?I have a cold \I have a headache.When was it inven ted? Who inven ted it?How was (is) the weather there? Did you take photos?What does he/she look like? //what'shis/her appeara nee?What does he/she do? //whatshis/her job?What do you usually do in your free time?---1 usually read books in my free time. （五）约定A: What are you going to do next Sun day?B: Nothing much （Nothing special）.A: Shall we go to the park and play football?B: Good idea.A: How can we get there?B: By bike.A: Where shall we meet?B : How about meeti ng at the gate of our school?A : Whe n shall we meet?B : At 8:30.A : Why not meet a little earlier? Let ' s make it half past seven.B : OK.A : See you the n.B : See you.（六）询问病情A : Good morni ng. Xiao Xue!B : Good morning. Lin Li n!A : I don ' t see Zhou Tao tocDy.you know where he is?B: Yes. He is in hospital.A: What' s wrong with him?B: Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A: What happened to him then?B: One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A: I ' m sorry to hear thdrtle always eats a lot of sweets.B: Yes. But he won ' t eat them any more.A : How is Zhou Tao feeli ng now?B : I don ' t know. Let ' s visit him after school. OK?A : OK!(7)聊天A : Hello! Nice to meet youB : Nice to meet you, tooA : What bad weather, isn ' t it?B : Yes, but I thi nk the sun will come out later onA : May I ask you some questi ons?B : Certai nly.A : Where are you from?B: I ' m from …A: You' re from Australia, aren ' t you?B: Yes. How did you guess?A: The way you speak. When were you born?B: I was born on August 8 ,1988A: Where were you born?B: I was born in a small village n ear London.A : Why did you come to Chi na?B : Because my pare nts wan ted to work in Chi na.A : How do you like China?B : I like it very much.A : What do you like about Chi na?B : The people and the food.A : How is your Chin ese?B : My Chinese is just so-so. I ' m trying my best to study my Chinese well.A : That' s greGood luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter : Good morni ng ,madamA andB : Good morning.W： A table for two ?A: Yes. Can we sit at the table by the windoWW： OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A: Thank you.W：May I take your order now?A: Yes, We' ll have chicken with potato e sbeef、rice and vegetable soup. W: That' s what you ordered, please take your tir(After the meal)A: Excuse me, Could we have some tea, pleaseW：certainly. Would you like something else?A: No. that ' sCould we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A: Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.(九)做客H-Han Mei T-Tw ins L-LilyH: Would you like a drink?T: Yes, please.H: I ' ll get you some tea.T: Can we do anything to help?H: No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T: Thank you.L : Well. I think it ' s time for us to leave now?H: Oh, do you have to?L : Yes, I ' m afraid so. s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H: Don' teave anything behind.L : Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H : I ' m happy you dicBye!（十）交通事故A : Excuse me. What has happe ned?B : A car hit an electric pole.A : Whe n did it happe n?B : About ten minu tes ago.A : Has anyone called the police?B : Yes, but the police haven ' t come.A : Is anyone hurt?B : Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A : Has he gone to the hospital?B : No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.15七、试题精选(1)Doctor: Good morning . What 's your trouble?Woman: I don 't feel very well.D:1. ______________________________ ?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “ Ah”.W: AahhD: 2. ______________________________ ?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _________________________ .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You 'd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _________________________ ?D: No. I don 't think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _________________________ ?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A: 1. ________________________________ ?B: They are talking about yesterday 's football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV . Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn u watc'h i t?yoB: 2. _______________________________ . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________ ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _______________________________________ ?A: Sure. You 'd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remembe“r5, .B: That 's a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven 't much time left. I finish my homework.A: 1. ________________________________ ?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don 't worry. 2 _______________________ .(3)16B: It 's very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _______________________ .B: Thanks. 4. _______________ , is Miss Gao at the teachers ' office?A: Oh, no. She 's out at the moment.B: 5. _______________________ ? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I haven 't. You may ask Me._im__ei_._1 _________________ .Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. .Dick: Thank you. I 'll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3.________________ ?Meimei: Yes, I 'd love4to._. _____________________ ?Dick: About seven o ' clock..Meim ei: I 'll try to be there on time, bu._t _5 _________________________ .Dick: It doesn 't matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1. _____________________________ , I don 't have a car right nowS: Oh, that 's too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2 _______________________________ ?S: No, I 'm all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________ ?S: I 've already got some flowers from my mother 's garden.K: Well, well. 4. _____________________________ .S: But, what a pity! I can 't see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________ .S: Really? That 's great. It 's very kind of you, Ken.K: It 's my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _____________________________ .Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card. M: Thank you. And 2. ________________________ .Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . _____________________ , although a little tiring.Z: Then let 's get your things and go to th e l hn o tw.M: Oh, thank you. 4. __________________________ ?Z: It 's about thirty minutes ' drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for yo evening.M: It 's very kind of you.5. _______________________ ?Z: Six thirty. I 'll pick you uop'atcsloixck.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1. ____________________________ ?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. ________________________ ?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _________________________ ! Let 's go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _________________ ?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. __________________________ .J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let 8:30.R: All right. See you then.A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. ________________ ?B: We'd like to choose Jinggang mountains.(8)18A: It 's really worth visiting.2. ____________________ ?B: We're not sure. Which hotel do yuo think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What 's more important, 3. ______________________ B: We don 't want to live in an expensive hotel. That 's what we 'll do.A: 4. ___________________________ ?B: OK. I 'll ask my wife to fill inhtis form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. ___________________ . Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you. (9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. __________________________ ?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I 'm so glad to hear that. 2. ________________ ?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _______________ , too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It 's a great day for us today. Let 's go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4. _______________________ ?A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________ .(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. ___________________________ .A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________ ?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. ___________________________ ?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor 's yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some m and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _____________________________ ?B: Because I 'm afraid I 'll mleissssomnosreand I 'll be left behind.A: Don ' t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. ________________________________ .B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________ ?19B. Fine, tha nk you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________ .B. It ' s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. ____________________________ ?A: In Han gzhou? Well, Han gzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. _______________________ ? B: Last mon th.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _________________________ .A: En gla nd?B: Yes, on bus in ess.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I ' m home!M: 1. ________________ ? It ' s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam ' s house.M: 2. ___________________ ?R: Liste ning to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe I ' ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________ ?M: Now? I ' m busy cook in g.R: It doesn ' t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. __________________________ .R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That ' s a lot of CDs5. _______________________ .R: He does. He spends his mom ' s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________ ?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ____________________ ! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________ ?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.J: Really? That 's amazing! 4. ___________________ ?P: Yeah. And I 've never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3 —2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. ____________________ .J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. ____________________ . Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. ______________________ ?Z: I haven 't either. But it 's said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. __________________ ? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don 't worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I 've got two tickets for their performan Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ___________________ ?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. ___________________ .?It is not far from here.M: OK, I 'll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. _________________ ?B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. ________________ ?A: Let 's go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus there?A: 3. __________________ . It 's not very far.B: That will be OK. I 'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4 ____________________ ?B: Let 's ask Mary and Jack to go with uTsh.ey planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A: Good! I 'm sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?A: 5. __________________ .B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1. ___________________ .A: Oh, what 's wrong with her?B: 2. ____________________ . She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I 'm sorry to hear that. 3. ______________________ ?B: A little better.A: 4. ___________________ ?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. ___________________ .(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here 's my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. ______________ ?W: No, I haven 't, but it 's the kind of job I 've always wanted to do.M: Really? 2. ______________________ ?W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job. M: 3. ______________________ ?W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ______________________ ?W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ______________________ ?W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn 't. I told him he didn with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. __________________ . You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2. ____________________ ?C: No, there isn 't a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ___________________ ?C: It 's about two kilometers away.A: 4. ___________________ ?C: You 'd better take a taxi, because it 's so late and there aren 't any buseA: 5. ___________________ .C: You 're welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. I 've had a bad day.A: 1. ______________________ ?B: I got up late this morning. 2. ___________________ .So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. ______________________ ?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. _______________________ . Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. _____________________________ ?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me. 1. ________________________ ?B: Sorry, I 'm new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children ' s Hospital? Er …It ' s a little far from here.A: 2. _________________________ ?C: It ' s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. _________________________ ?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. _______________________ a n d take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can ' t miss it.A: 5. _________________________ .C: You are welcome.参考答案(1)1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this ？3. You' ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn ' t.3. what a pity!4 Can we watch it on TV?5 Work must come first.(3)1 Have you finished your homework?2 I ' ll help you.3 Here you are.4 By the way5 Where is she?(4)1 She may have one.2 Here you are.3 Would you like to come?4 What time will it begin?5 I must finish my homework first.(5)1 I ' really sorry.2 Are you ill?3 Why not take some flowers with you?4 That ' s wonderful.5 I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)1 Thank you for meeting me.2 Here is my card.3 It was OK.4 Where is the hotel?5 What time does it begin?(7)1 What's u\Wp hy?2 Between which teams?3 Great!4 What time does it start?5 I ' d like to watch the game very much.(8)1 Which path would you like to choose?2 Which hotel do you want to live in?3 It ' s not expensive.4 Will you please fill in this form?5 Sure\certainly \ Yes, it ' s quite all right.(9)1 What is it ?2 Who told you about it?3 I was the winner.4 Where shall we go?5 See you later.(10)1 I was ill.2 How are you now \Are you better now3 Have you seen the doctor4 Why don ' t you stay at home today5 I can help you with your lessons(11)1 How are you \ How' s everything going2 You look so nice in the new skirt3 I bought it in Hangzhou4 When did you go there5 He has gone to England(12)1 Where have you been2 What were you doing3 How about now4 It seems you borrowed all of them5 Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)1 Did you watch the football match last night2 What a pity3 What was the score \result4 Was it an exciting game5 Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team gotone more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more ...................(14)1 This is Mei Ya speaking2 Not yet, and you3 Really4 Would you like to go with me5 How about walking\riding a bike(15)1 How about going on a trip2 Where to go\where do you plan to go3 We can go there by bike4 Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us5 We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\wecan do anything we like ...............(16)1 I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital2 cough …3 How is she feeling now4 Can I do anything to help5 See you(17)1 Have you done this kind of work before2 Why are interested in it3 What was your last job4 Why did you leave5 What was the arguments about(18)1 I 'm sorry I don 't know2 Is there a hotel near here3 How far is it4 How can I get there5 Thank you(19)1 What' s up what ' s wrong with you2 I missed the early bus3 You must be late, weren \w'etreyoyuou late for school4 They went to the playground to see a basketball match5 Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them (20)1 Which is the way to the Children ' s Hospital2 How far is it3 Can I take a bus4 Go along this road5 Thank you。