新视野大学英语第四册第八单元
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程UNIT8ppt
A transitional paragraph: It was when I was thirteen that I had a keen sense that I was a black girl. (Para. 4) It doesn’t depress me, and I’m ready to win the world. (Para. 5) I do not always feel colored. (Para. 6) General statement: Being colored does not make any difference to me. I feel to be the same as people of other colors. (Para. 7)
BOOK4
Unit8
2. Not only did I enjoy the show, but I didn't mind the actors knowing that I liked it. (L10) I enjoyed watching travelers coming and going, and I did not mind those people's knowing about that. Translation 1) A name describes what characteristic a 我喜欢在那儿看人们来来往往，也不在乎让那些 person 人知道我喜欢看。 or thing has.
given money when I was singing and dancing?
Key words want, so much, discouragement
新视野大学英语第四册第八单元答案
新视野⼤学英语第四册第⼋单元答案Unit 8 Book 4Listen and RespondP230Task One1. According to the writer, literature is defined as “the imaginative shaping oflife and thought into the forms and structures of language.2. We should try to explore complex situations and characters from the inside.We should also try to talk and write about personal and other familiar experiences that are related to what’s been read. We should raise questions about the imaginary world and its people, discover new connections between the imaginary world and the real world, and discuss what human experience is actually like.3. We should learn to assess the quality of a work based on establishedstandards, evaluate the writer’s intentions and the viewpoint presented in a text and construct a personal response with appropriate support and justification.Task Two1. appreciation2. explore3. respond4. achieve5. familiar6. approaching7. connections8. experience9. assess10. evaluateEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionP2471. (1) reflections (2) hastened (3) solitary(4) mystery (5) fancy (6) expenses(7) slender (8) purchase (9) admission(10) subtle (11) betrayed (12) significance(13) possession (14) procession (15) hints(16) conceal2. (1) put off (2) was down to her last (3) at length(4) all the way (5) counted for (6) under his breath(7) ran riot (8) spent itself (9) beat back(10) drinking in (11) out of work (!2) on a full scholarship(13) There is no wayIncreasing Your Word PowerP2491. 1) Her voice became sharpened as she became impatient.2) China is deepening her reform and opening to the outside world.3) The burglar was frightened off by the dog’s barking.4) This course can broaden student s’ horizon.5) The days begin to shorten after the end of June.6) Life in the mountains hardened all the young people there.7) He told her the bad news very gently, trying to solften the blow.8) The doctor said that sunshine and rest would hasten his recovery from illness.9) Nothing can weaken our willpower.10) Passengers on the plane are asked to fasten their seat belts before it takes off.1) marriage2) growth3) storage4) depth5) truth6) youth7) passage8) length9) shortage10) breakage3. 1) kidney donor2) alarm clock3) heartbeat4) mother tongue5) space shuttle6) Science fiction7) trademark8) Family planning9) self-discipline10) traffic jamClozeP2541) disaster 2) assured 3) hastened4) gently 5) afflicted 6) tender7) paralyzed 8) abandonment 9) subtle10) possess 11) perception 12) processsion13) impose 14) travel-stainedTranslationP2541.1) Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman the news of her son’s death in the aircrash as gently as possilbe.2) Investigation revealed that the traffic accident was caused by the driver’s driving against the traffic regulations3) He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money, all the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing.4) Since last year, the company has been unable to sell its products, but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankcruptcy.5) He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.6) At first, she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7) Helen tried to control her mood, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8) Annie as awarded a scholarship at school. When she told her parents the good news, she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that is was nothing special at all.9) The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10) In the early days of World War II, the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean. However, when radar was invented in Britain, the Germans began to suffer heavy losses.2.Honesty is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and it is the basic moral principle for every citizen.Without honesty, a country would lose its status in the world; a family would lose its harmony; and a citizen would lose his or her personal dignity. No wonder it is said that honesty is more precious than gold. It is a tie for people to maintain relationships of mutual trust, the cornerstone for the development and progress of human society.Honesty is the exterior expression of a citizen’s moral character, the crystallization of a variety of spiritual elements such as ethics, morality, ideology, culture, etc. To be honest and to keep one’s word, one must have a noble moral character. Toperfect one’s morality and behavior, one must be honest and dependable, and always keep one’s promise. Only when honesty is cherished as every citizen’s basic moral principle can the harmony of families and the prosperity of the country be guaranteed.Theme-Related WritingP256Sample Essay:My Understanding of Honesty and Success Different people have different opinion about the relationship between honesty and success.Some people believe that honesty and success are mutually exclusive. They regard honesty as a wasteful and costly investment that will only hinder success and prevent people from quick wins. Money-making tricks such as low-quality and fake products, or practices like plagiarism and bribery are seen as short-cuts to immediate success.However, many people hold that honesty and success are mutually supportive. They believe that honesty is the only means to an end. Being honest will definitely earn a person not only a good reputation, but also more opportunities to develop his or her career and ability. Honesty also helps cultivate an upright and healthy personality and brings people true pride and deep joy.I agree with the latter viewpoint. Honesty is a virtue that every one of us should value. It can bring out the best in a person and will give him or her the best reward. Those who are honest may suffer temporary losses sometimes, but they will benefit in the long run. In short, only by being honest consistently and persistently can we gain true and lasting success.。
新视野大学英语第四册unit 8教案
Unit Eight: Section A1.up to /up until /up till: until 直到Up to yesterday, we had no idea where the child was. 直到昨天，我们还不知道孩子在哪里。
Up till the war she had lived alone. 直到战争爆发，她一直是一个人生活。
He was here up to a moment ago. 他刚才还在这里。
2.Negro: n. a person who belongs to a dark-skinned, esp. African race; blackpeopleThe word is now considered offensive by many people and words such as “black”and “African-American” are used instead, especially in formal situations such as newspapers or government statements. The word “colored” is sometimes also considered offensive3.exclusively: ad. involving only the things mentioned, and nothing elseThere is now a trend away from an exclusively academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools. 现在很多学校出现了由仅仅教授纯理论的课程转向教授更实用的学科的趋势。
The selfish man looks out for himself exclusively. 那自私的人只顾他自己。
新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案Unit8
Uint8II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM:Scentists claim the world population has 99.5% of the same DNA.W: But this doesn’t tell us there is no such thing as race.Q: What is true of the DNA of difference races?2.ScriptW: With the advent of the genetic map we know where everything is, but do we know where to go with it?M: Your map seems to differ largely from my geographical map!Q: What does the man imply?3.ScriptM: As you know, it has taken millions of years of evolution and natural selection to get us where we are today.W: Yes, but now that we have genetic engineering, we seem to have decided that we want to be God.Q: What does the woman imply?4.ScriptM: I think the research into cloning will lead us into dangers, filling us with false hopes of perfection.W: It’s too late to turn back the clock. We’ll just have to depend on common sense to solve uncommon problems.Q: What does the woman mean?5.ScriptW: In America, many prisoners are having their cases reviewed, and some have even been freed through DNA testing.M: Except for the ones whose death sentence has already been carried out.Q: What can we learn about DNA testing from the dialog?Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Stem Cell ResearchScriptGregory: The Republican party in America is opposing stem cell research. I find ithard to believe that in this day and age, someone would do that.Lillian: Stem cell research sounds pretty impressi ve, I’ll admit. But just what is it? Gregory: Well, a stem cell is a special type of cell. It is a general cell that, when it devides, can become any specific type of cell.Lillian: You mean, a stem cell can become a heart cell? Or a brain or a kidney cell? Gregory: That’s about it. Stem cells are a part of the body’s maintenance and repair system. When they divide, they can become any cell type.Lillian: I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantages in that sort of research.Gregory: You’ve said a mouthful. Recently, scientists were able to help a man who lost a jawbone for cancer. They recreated bone material for his jaw from stemcells. What it means is that since the new bone was created out of theperson’s own cells, there was no problem with rejection because the DNAwas the same.Lillian: I bet the person was delighted. Why would anyone oppose that sort of research? It would seem to have endless potential to benefit the human race. Gregory: I agree, but there are people who think we should not interfere with nature and manipulate “what is natural”.Lillian: It’s easier to hold such a narrow view if you’re not in a position to need the benefits of the research. If you’re missing a jawbone because of cancer, youprobably support the research.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Who is against stem cell research?3.What is special about a stem cell?4.When can a stem cell become another cell type?5.According to the passage, why do some people oppose stem cell research? Keys: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.DTask 2: The Improvement of RiceScriptScientists now know a lot more about a grain that people have eaten for ten thousand years. (S1) Research teams around the world have completed a map of the (S2) genes of rices. The findings appeared last week in the (S3) journal Nature.The aim is to speed up the improvement of rice. The scientists (S4) warn that the kinds of rice plants used now have reached the limit of their (S5) productivity. Yet world rice production must (S6) grow by an estimated 30 percent in the next twenty to meet demand. By 2025, as many as 4.6 billion people will depend on rice for (S7) survival. There is a lot of pressure on breeders to improve the crop, and the rice genome is a valuable tool to do that. (S8) Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of ricethat better resist cold and pests.The researchers also say rice is an excellent choice for genetic mapping and engineering. Rice genes have only about 390 million chemical bases. That maight sound like a lot. But other major food grains have thousands of millions. (S9) The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops. Because rice is the first cereal crop to be fully analyzed, researchers expect that sufficient knowledge of its genetic information will reveal the heredity of more complex grains, including corn, wheat and barley.(S10) While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of human genes is also making headway. When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that cause certain diseases, mankind will cure them easily. The human genetic map may help us control a person’s height, weight, appearance and even length of life.Task3: The First Cloned CatScriptIn the age-old battle of cats and dogs, score one for the cats. Researchers at Texas A&M University recently announced that they have successfully cloned a cat name Rainbow—the first pet ever cloned—after several years of unsuccessful efforts to clone a dog name Missy.The ork, financed by a company hoping to provide pet-cloning services to wealthy owners, adds cats to a growing list of successfully cloned animals that includes pigs, sheep, cattle and mice.The success demonstrates cloning is a technology that could be transferred to other animal families as well. The accomplishment may provide new tools for studying diseases such as cats’ AIDS, a valuable research model for AID S in humans. Research into animal cloning remains an important scientific alternative until the issue of human cloning is settled. And that seems unlikly in the immediate future, for it involves religious and moral principles. There are, for example, groups that insist no one should be allowed to take on the role of God the Creator.To create cloned cat embryos for the experiment, researchers transferred DNA from adult cat cells into egg cells stripped of their own genetic information. Out of 82 attempts with cloned embryos, one attempt resulted in a failed pregnancy, and another yielded a kitten named CC, delivered from a surrogate mother on December 22. The kitten’s name refers to “Carbon Copy” and “Copycat”, the name of the cloning project.Cloning attempts with dogs have proven unsuccessful in part because dogs’reproductive cycles are more complicated.The technique may also work with endangered cats such as the African wildcat, fishing cat and blackfooted cat.Ironically, the increased knowledge of cat reproduction may best be suited fordeveloping cat contraceptives to control the U.S. cat population.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?1.What did researchers at Texas A&M University recently announce?2.Which animals are NOT mentioned in the passage as having been cloned?3.According to the passage, why is human cloning unlikely to happen in the nearfuture?4.What does the passage say about the pregnancy and birth in cat cloning?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Why are people protesting againstgenetically modified foods?Susan: With so many people suffering from malnutrition around the world, why are people protesting against genetically modified foods?Chris: Some people are protesting about genetically modified foods, but even more people are protesting the fact that processed foods containing these ingredients aren’t labeled.Susan: But why should they be labeled?Chris: Not everyone is sure that genetically modified foods are safe. They want to be certain that biotech foods have the sme composition as organic foods. Susan: But there are more urgent problems in this world. Many people are dying of starvation.Chris: But those who aren’t starving may want genetically modified foods to be labeled so they know what foods they should andd shouldn’t eat.Susan: Y ou know, I heard of a genetically modified fish that grew to be ten times its normal size.Chris: That sure sounds abnormal.Susan: Yeah, it does sound a bit strange , but that fish could feed ten times as many people.Chris: You’re right; genetically modified food might help solve world hunger. But I think we have a right to know what we are eating.MODEL2 Do you think the cloning of humansshould be forbidden by law?ScriptSusan: After the cloning of Dolly the sheep, I think human cloning is next.John: Whoa. I have some reservations about it. There are stll many scientific problemsto solve before human cloning starts.Susan: There’s an easier way. The Clonaid Company says they’ve cloned humans. John: Oh, my God! These guys claim aliens from another planet taught them human cloning.Susan: A woman gave them half a million dollars to clone her dead daughter. John: Clearly that woman doesn’t know much about cloning. How risky it is! Susan: I know it’s inefficient. It took 276 tries to produce Dolly. But why is it risky? John: Cloned animals grow abnormally large and age unnaturally fast.Susan: In other words, that woman may not be happy with her cloned daughter. John: Then there are the emotions. No one knows if cloning damages the mind. Susan: Do you think the cloning of humans should be forbidden by law?John: To my mind, the cloning of human organs shouldn’t be prohabited. It may help solve medical problems.Susan: I see your point: cloning should be regulated if it’s to benefit humanity.MODEL3 Is it interfering with nature?ScriptNora: Some religious groups are opposed to genetic research. They believe it’s interfering with nature.John: I know. But nature can be pretty hard-nosed too, so we often need to interfere with her—we build dams to control flooding.Nora: There’re many diseases that are a part of nature, and they cause people a great deal of misery: cancer and diabetes, for example.John: A better understanding of the genetic code that controls our body would be a great help in curing many diseases.Nora: The project to map the human genetic code…what’s that called?John: The genome project. As you say, it has tremendous promise to make our lives better—just in the ability to identify and correct genetically-caused diseases like Alzheimer’s.Nora: Some diseases like cancer are also believed to have a genetic switch.John: That’s right, and once researchers identify the switch, perhaps they can turn o ff cancer or Alzheimer’s.Nora: People are also concerned that science will enable us to determine such qualities as intelligence and height.John: You know it’s going to happen—it’s just a matter of when.Nora: Imagine if everyone was a combination of Yao Ming and Albert Einstein. John: But what if they get it wrong, and you wind up with Yao Ming’s knowledge of nuclear physics and Albert Einstein’s height?Nora: All those religious groups would say that it served you right.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJane: Some countries are suffering from crop failure and famine, but why do they refuse genetically modified crops and foods?Bob: And many Europeans insist that processed foods containing GM ingredients be labeled.Jane: Why should they be labeled?Bob: Not everyone is sure that genetically modified foods are safe. They want to certain that biotech foods have the same composition as traditional foods. Jane: But there are more urgent problems in this world. Many people are dying of famine.Bob: But th ose who aren’t hungry may want all genetically modified products to be labeled so they know exactly what they’re eating.Jane: You know, I’ve heard of a GM fish that was ten times larger than a normal fish. Bob: That really sounds abnormal.Jane: Some famine-stricken people are afraid GM crops will overpower and eliminate their native crops.Bob: Sounds alarming.Jane: Yeah, but GM foods can feed many people.Bob: You’re right; they could solve the problem of starvation in the world. But I think we have a right to know what we are eating. GM food should be labeled. V. Let’s TalkScriptCorrespondent: In the U.S. what percentage of people support biotech crops? And do those who support biotech crops also eat biotech foods? Whatpercentage of food on the market has genetically modifiedingredients?Professor: U.S. consumers have been exposed to a very effective anti-biotechnology propaganda campaign for the last few years, butaccording to polls, over 70% support biotechnology. For example, ina recent referendum in Oregon, voters rejected a proposal to requirespecial labels on all products containing biotech ingredients by anoverwhelming 73% to 27%. That’s probably because consumersknow that we have an effective administrative system. Many mayalso know that 70-80% of the processed food products onsupermarket shelves contain one or more ingredients from biotechcrops. All Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seekout products that are labeled otherwise. Evidence suggests that thisis less than 5% of consumers.Correspondent: Chinese scientists have used biotechnology to create a new type of tomato, which contains the vaccine against hepatitis B. What’s yourtake on this?Professor: It’s a great example of how this technology can be use d to save lives, ease pain and suffering and improve the human condition. How cananyone be opposed to that? My only hope is that the clinical trials ofthis new tomato go well, and that it is quickly delivered tohealth-care providers who will use it to vaccinate people againsthepatitis. By the way, please note that I do think that such newpharmaceutical foods need to be handled as medicines byprofessionals and not as conventional foods. You will never seethese tomatoes in the supermarket. In a sense, the tomato plant isjust being used to manufacture a vaccine in a very safe andeconomical manner.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Confident enough to control your fate?ScriptSome people are born with the belief that they are masters of their own lives. Others feel they are at the mercy of fate. New research shows that part of those feelings are in the genes.Psychologists have long known that people confident in their ability to control their fates are more likely to adjust well to growing old than those who feel they drift on the currents of fate.Two researchers who questioned hundreds of Swedish twins report that such confidence, or lack of it, is partly genetic and partly drawn from experience.They also found that the belief in blind luck—a conviction that chance plays a big role in life—is something learned in life and has nothing to do with heredity.The research was conducted by Nancy Pedersen, a professor of psychology at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. The results were recently published in the United States in the Journal of Gerontology.People who are confident of their ability to control their lives have an “internal locus of control”, and have a better chance of being well adjusted in their old age, said Pedersen. An “external locus of control”,believing that outside fo rces determine the course of life, has been linked to depression in latter years, she said.“We are trying to understand what makes people different. What makes some people age slowly and others have a more difficult time?” she said.The study showed that while people have an inborn tendency toward independence and self-confidence, about 70 percent of this personality trait is affected by a person’s environment and lifetime experiences.Pedersen’s studies, with various collaborators, investigate the aging p rocess by comparing sets of twins, most of whom were separated at an early age.The subjects were drawn from a list first compiled about 30 years ago, registering all twins born in Sweden since 1886. The complete list, which was extended in 1971, has 95,000 sets of twins.1.Which of the following is concerned with blind luck?2.Which of the following is related to an external locus of control?3.According to the passage, what is true of one’s inborn tendency towardsself-confidence?4.What subjects were mostly us ed in Pedersen’s studies?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: Is it moral to clone humans?ScriptLaura: Did you hear about that peculiar cult that claimed to have created the world’s first human clone?Ian: Yeah, I did! They also said that it was aliens that created life on earth over 25,000 years ago. What are they on?Laura: I know! It was so obviously just part of an elaborate hoax to bring publicity to their crazy movement. But I don’t think the truth can be f ar off. Scientists have been working on it for years.Ian: Sure, but most scientists are working on cloning human cells or body parts that can be used to repair or replace damaged organs. Not complete human beings! That’s just science fiction!Laura: Well, the science may seem to be very advanced, but the idea is not a new one.In A Journey to the West, Sun Wu-kung, the Monkey King, can clone himself from the hairs on his head. He just plucks a few hairs, chews them a bit, and when he spits them out, they change into replicas of him!Ian: Really? Now that would be cool! You could send your clone to school while you went to the cinema, and then it could do your homework! Wow! Now thatI think of it, it would be kind of fun to have a clone!Laura: You woul d say that! Don’t you think it’s slightly immoral? I mean, it’s just like having a slave. Doesn’t the clone deserve a life of his own?Ian: Sure, but human beings must learn to strike a balance between the welfare ofa patient and of a clone.Keys: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TTask3: A Drunkard’s ArgumentScriptHere’s drunkard’s argument in favor of heavy drinking.We would learn more about human bihavior if we paid closer attention to the laws at work in the animal kingdom.“Only the fittest survive” is a law that is apparent everywhere in the natural world. Human beings could certainly benefit from a close study of how this law operates among, for example, the wild buffalo.A herd of buffalo moves only as fast as the slowest buffalo. When the herd is hunted, it is the slowest and weakest animals at the back that are killed first. This is naturalselection, and it is good for the herd. The general speed and health of the group keeps improving with regular killing of the weaker memebers.The same process of survival of the fittest is to be observed by looking closely at the human brain, which can operate only as fast as the slowest brain cells. Excessive consumption of alcohol, as we all know, kills brain cells. Just like the less vigorous buffalo at the back of the herd, the weakest and slowest brain cells are destroyed first. In this way the principles of natural selection become evident. Regular consumption of large amounts of beer eliminates the weaker brain cells, making the brain a faster and more efficient machine. It is therefore not suprising that one also feels smarter after drinking several glasses of beer.News ReportBioinformaticsScriptIt’s a complex name for a complex subject. Bioinformatics is the key to figuring out the wealth of information in the human genome project.Researchers have nearly mapped out all of the 30,000 genes that make up human DNA, but making sense of useful data is not easy.The company Double Twist is a pioneer in the business of bioinformatics. ［SOUND BITE］Double Twist works mainly with information that is also available to the public,sifting through data to find what may help link a biological problem like cancer, to its possible cure.［SOUND BITE］The company then sells software and data to pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies, and academic institutions, which use them in their work. This provides a solution to help people better understand data from the human genome project. ［SOUND BITE］Bioinformatics speeds up drug development and provides more accurate research.［SOUND BITE］Human Genome Sciences takes the process one step further. It uses bioinformatics to develop drugs using its own genomic information.［SOUND BITE］Right now, Human Genome Sciences has four new drugs being tested that are the results of genomic research. Bioinformatics systems developed within the company played an important role in discovering these drugs.［SOUND BITE］Bioinformatics can also bring much quicker returns for investors.［SOUND BITE］Even though its role is crucial, bioinformatics if only a small part of the overall $305 billion biotech sector, accounting for only about $2.23 billion.But some investors believe that bioinformatics has great potential.［SOUND BITE］So unless drug companies start developing their own bioinformatics systems or partner with companies that can provide them, they may get left behind in the race to discover new drugs.11 / 11。
Unit8新视野大学英语4第二版课文及翻译
Unit8新视野大学英语4第二版课文及翻译I remember the very day that I became black.Up to my thirteenth year I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida.<P1>It is exclusively a black town.The only white people I knew passed through the town going to or coming from Orlando, Florida.The native whites rode dusty horses, and the northern tourists traveled down the sandy village road in automobiles.The town knew the Southerners and never stopped chewing sugar cane when they passed.<P2>But the Northerners were something else again.They were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the timid.<P3>The bold would come outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of the tourists as the tourists got out of the village.The front deck might seem a frightening place for the rest of the town, but it was a front row seat for me.My favorite place was on top of the <1>gatepost</1>.Not only did I enjoy the show, but I didn't mind the actors knowing that I liked it.I usually spoke to them in passing.I'd wave at them and when they returned my wave, I would say a few words of greeting.Usually the automobile or the horse paused at this, and after a strange exchange of greetings, <P4>I would probably "go a piece of the way" with them, as we say in farthest Florida, and follow them down the road a bit.If one of my family happened to come to the front of the house in time to see me, of course the conversation would be rudely broken off.<P5>During this period, white people differed from black to me only in that they rode through town and never lived there.<P6>They liked to hear me "speak pieces" and sing and wanted to see me dance, and gave me generously of their small silver for doing these things, which seemed strange to me, for I wanted to do them so much that I needed bribing to stop.Only they didn't know it.The colored people gave no coins.They disapproved of any joyful tendencies in me, but I was their Zora nevertheless.I belonged to them, to the nearby hotels, to the country—everybody's Zora.But changes came to the family when I was thirteen, and I was sent to school in Jacksonville.I left Eatonville as Zora.When I got off the <2>riverboat</2> at Jacksonville, she was no more.It seemed that I had suffered a huge change.I was not Zora of Eatonville anymore; I was now a little black girl.I found it out in certain ways.In my heart as well as in the mirror, I became a permanent brown—like the best shoe polish, guaranteed not to rub nor run.<P7>Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am the granddaughter of slaves.<P8>It fails to register depression with me.Slavery is something sixty years in the past.The operation was successful and the patient is doing well, thank you.The terrible war that made me an American instead of a slave said "Onthe line!".The period following the Civil War said "Get set!", and the generation before me said "Go!".Like a foot race, I am off to a flying start and I must not halt in the middle to look behind and weep.Slavery is the price I paid for civilization, and the choice was not with me.No one on earth ever had a greater chance for glory—the world to be won and nothing to be lost.<P9>It is thrilling to think, to know, that for any act of mine, I shall get twice as much praise or twice as much blame.It is quite exciting to hold the center of the national stage, with the audience not knowing whether to laugh or to weep.I do not always feel colored.Even now I often achieve the unconscious Zora of that small village, Eatonville.For instance, I can sit in a restaurant with a white person.We enter chatting about any little things that we have in common and the white man would sit calmly in his seat, listening to me with interest.At certain times I have no race, I am me.<P10>But in the main, I feel like a brown bag of mixed items <3>propped</3> up against a wall—against a wall in company with other bags, white, red and yellow.Pour out the contents, and there is discovered a pile of small things both valuable and worthless.Bits of broken glass, lengths of string, a key to a door long since decayed away, a rusty <4>knife-blade</4>, old shoes saved for a road that never was and never will be, a nail bent under the weight of things too heavy for any nail, a dried flower or two still with a little <5>fragrance</5>.In your hand is the brown bag.On the ground before you is the pile it held—so much like the piles in the other bags, could they be emptied, that all might be combined and mixed in a single heap and the bags refilled without altering the content of any greatly.A bit of colored glass more or less would not matter.<P11>Perhaps that is how the Great Stuffer of Bags filled them in the first place—who knows?我清楚地记得我成为黑人的那一天。
新视野大学英语4课文翻译Unit8
新视野大学英语4课文翻译Unit8新视野大学英语4课文翻译Unit 8社会上的不平等现象有哪些呢?新视野大学英语4Unit 8的主题就是“社会上的不平等”。
下面是店铺整理的课文翻译，欢迎阅读!新视野大学英语4Unit 8课文翻译【1】我清楚地记得我成为黑人的那一天。
13岁之前我一直住在佛罗里达州的一个黑人小镇伊顿维尔。
小镇的居民全是黑人。
我所认识的白人都是来自佛罗里达的奥兰多或是去往奥兰多的过路人。
本地的白人骑着风尘仆仆的马匹，而北方来的旅游者则驾着汽车沿着乡下的沙土路一路驶来。
小镇的人见惯了南方人，因此他们经过时小镇的人照旧大嚼甘蔗。
但是看到北方人则是另一回事。
胆怯的人躲在窗帘后小心翼翼地偷看他们，胆大的则会走到屋外看着他们经过，感到很有趣，就像这些旅游者看到这村庄也感到很有趣一样。
门前平台可能是镇上其他人不敢去的地方，但对我来说，那儿就像前排座位一样。
我最爱坐在门柱上。
我喜欢在那儿看人们来来往往，也不在乎让那些人知道我喜欢看他们，通常还与他们搭几句话。
我向他们挥手，如果他们也向我挥手，我还会与他们打招呼。
骑马或驾车的人通常会停下来，我们不可思议地互打招呼之后，我可能会随着他们“颠儿几步”，这是我们佛罗里达最南边的说法，意思是跟着他们走上一小段路。
如果正巧赶上家里人来到房前看见我，他们就会毫不客气地打断我们的交谈。
那段日子里，在我看来，白人和黑人的区别只不过是他们路过小镇，但从不住在这里。
他们喜欢听我“说几句”，喜欢听我唱歌，看我跳舞，并为此大方地给我小银币这倒使我感到意外，因为我太愿意跟他们“说上几句”，太愿意为他们唱歌跳舞了，他们给我钱时我才会停下来。
只是他们不知道这一点。
黑人不会给我钱，对我表现出的任何一点欢乐的苗头，他们都不赞同。
但我仍然是他们的佐拉，我是属于他们，属于周围的旅馆，属于那个地方，属于每一个人的佐拉。
但我13岁时，家里发生了变故，我被送到杰克逊维尔的学校去了。
离开伊顿维尔时我还是我，佐拉。
新视野大学英语第四册第八单元PPT
技巧
课文
自测
Like the other skills for your use, the skill introduced in this unit does render you better able in reading.
Practice
This practice is designed to help you get a deeper insight into the skill special for this unit.
AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
Contents
1
Reading Skills Text Study
技巧
2
课文
3
Test Yourself
自测
Reading Skills
技巧
课文
自测
Back
Introduction: Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions
We talked about the reading skill, distinguishing between facts and opinions, in Unit 2, Book 1, and Unit 3, Book 2. Here, we further deal with the topic by talking about mixture of facts and opinions. Facts are statements that tell what really happened or really is the case whereas opinions are statements of belief, judgment, or feeling.
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit8.
Uint8II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM:Scentists claim the world population has 99.5% of the same DNA.W: But this doesn’t tell us there is no such thing as race.Q: What is true of the DNA of difference races?2.ScriptW: With the advent of the genetic map we know where everything is, but do we know where to go with it?M: Your map seems to differ largely from my geographical map!Q: What does the man imply?3.ScriptM: As you know, it has taken millions of years of evolution and natural selection to get us where we are today.W: Yes, but now that we have genetic engineering, we seem to have decided that we want to be God.Q: What does the woman imply?4.ScriptM: I think the research into cloning will lead us into dangers, filling us with false hopes of perfection.W: It’s too late to turn back the clock. We’ll just have to depend on common sense to solve uncommon problems.Q: What does the woman mean?5.ScriptW: In America, many prisoners are having their cases reviewed, and some have even been freed through DNA testing.M: Except for the ones whose death sentence has already been carried out.Q: What can we learn about DNA testing from the dialog?Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Stem Cell ResearchScriptGregory: The Republican party in America is opposing stem cell research. I find ithard to believe that in this day and age, someone would do that.Lillian: Stem cell research sounds pretty impressiv e, I’ll admit. But just what is it? Gregory: Well, a stem cell is a special type of cell. It is a general cell that, when it devides, can become any specific type of cell.Lillian: You mean, a stem cell can become a heart cell? Or a brain or a kidney cell? Gregory: That’s about it. Stem cells are a part of the body’s maintenance and r epair system. When they divide, they can become any cell type.Lillian: I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantages in that sort of research.Gregory: You’ve said a mouthful. Recently, scientists were able to help a man who lost a jawbone for cancer. They recreated bone material for his jaw from stemcells. What it means is that since the new bone was created out of theperson’s own c ells, there was no problem with rejection because the DNAwas the same.Lillian: I bet the person was delighted. Why would anyone oppose that sort of research? It would seem to have endless potential to benefit the human race. Gregory: I agree, but there are people who think we should not interfere with nature and manipulate “what is natural”.Lillian: It’s easier to hold such a narrow view if you’re not in a position to need the benefits of the research. If you’re missing a jawbone because of cancer, youprobably support the research.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Who is against stem cell research?3.What is special about a stem cell?4.When can a stem cell become another cell type?5.According to the passage, why do some people oppose stem cell research? Keys: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.DTask 2: The Improvement of RiceScriptScientists now know a lot more about a grain that people have eaten for ten thousand years. (S1 Research teams around the world have completed a map of the (S2 genes of rices. The findings appeared last week in the (S3 journal Nature.The aim is to speed up the improvement of rice. The scientists (S4 warn that the kinds of rice plants used now have reached the limit of their (S5 productivity. Yet world rice production must (S6 grow by an estimated 30 percent in the next twenty to meet demand. By 2025, as many as 4.6 billion people will depend on rice for (S7 survival. There is a lot of pressure on breeders to improve the crop, and the rice genome is a valuable tool to do that. (S8 Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of ricethat better resist cold and pests.The researchers also say rice is an excellent choice for genetic mapping and engineering. Rice genes have only about 390 million chemical bases. That maight sound like a lot. But other major food grains have thousands of millions. (S9 The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops. Because rice is the first cereal crop to be fully analyzed, researchers expect that sufficient knowledge of its genetic information will reveal the heredity of more complex grains, including corn, wheat and barley.(S10 While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of human genes is also making headway. When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that cause certain diseases, mankind will cure them easily. The human genetic map may help us control a person’s height, w eight, appearance and even length of life.Task3: The First Cloned CatScriptIn the age-old battle of cats and dogs, score one for the cats. Researchers at TexasA&M University recently announced that they have successfully cloned a cat name Rainbow—the first pet ever cloned—after several years of unsuccessful efforts to clone a dog name Missy.The ork, financed by a company hoping to provide pet-cloning services to wealthy owners, adds cats to a growing list of successfully cloned animals that includes pigs, sheep, cattle and mice.The success demonstrates cloning is a technology that could be transferred to other animal families as well. The accomplishment may provide new tools for studying diseases such as cats’ AIDS, a valuable research model for AIDS in humans. Research into animal cloning remains an important scientific alternative until the issue of human cloning is settled. And that seems unlikly in the immediate future, for it involves religious and moral principles. There are, for example, groups that insist no one should be allowed to take on the role of God the Creator.To create cloned cat embryos for the experiment, researchers transferred DNA from adult cat cells into egg cells stripped of their own genetic information. Out of 82 attempts with cloned embryos, one attempt resulted in a failed pregnancy, and another yielded a kitten named CC, delivered from a surroga te mother on December 22. The kitten’s name refers to “Carbon Copy” and “Copycat”, the name of the cloning project.Cloning attempts with dogs have proven unsuccessful in part becausedogs’reproductive cycles are more complicated.The technique may also work with endangered cats such as the African wildcat, fishing cat and blackfooted cat.Ironically, the increased knowledge of cat reproduction may best be suited fordeveloping cat contraceptives to control the U.S. cat population.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?1.What did researchers at Texas A&M University recently announce?2.Which animals are NOT mentioned in the passage as having been cloned?3.According to the passage, why is human cloning unlikely to happen in the nearfuture?4.What does the passage say about the pregnancy and birth in cat cloning?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Why are people protesting againstgenetically modified foods?Susan: With so many people suffering from malnutrition around the world, why are people protesting against genetically modified foods?Chris: Some people are protesting about genetically modified foods, but even more people are protesting the fact that processed foods containing these ingredients aren’t labeled.Susan: But why should they be labeled?Chris: Not everyone is sure that genetically modified foods are safe. They want to be certain that biotech foods have the sme composition as organic foods. Susan: But there are more urgent problems in this world. Many people are dying of starvation.Chris: But those who aren’t starving may want genetically modified foods to be labeled so they know what foods they should andd shouldn’t eat.Susan: Y ou know, I heard of a genetically modified fish that grew to be ten times its normal size.Chris: That sure sounds abnormal.Susan: Yeah, it does sound a bit strange , but that fish could feed ten times as many people.Chris: You’re right; genetically modified food might help solve world hunger. But I think we have a right to know what we are eating.MODEL2 Do you think the cloning of humansshould be forbidden by law?ScriptSusan: After the cloning of Dolly the sheep, I think human cloning is next.John: Whoa. I have some reservations about it. There are stll many scientific problemsto solve before human cloning starts.Susan: There’s an easier way. The Clonaid Company says they’ve cloned humans. John: Oh, my God! These guys claim aliens from another planet taught them human cloning.Susan: A woman gave them half a million dollars to clone her dead daughter. John: Clearly that woman doesn’t know much about cloning. How r isky it is! Susan: I knowit’s inefficient. It took 276 tries to produce Dolly. But why is it risky? John: Cloned animals grow abnormally large and age unnaturally fast.Susan: In other words, that woman may not be happy with her cloned daughter. John: Then there are the emotions. No one knows if cloning damages the mind. Susan: Do you think the cloning of humans should be forbidden by law?John: To my mind, t he cloning of human organs shouldn’t be prohabited. It may help solve medical problems.Susan: I see your point: cloning should be regulated if it’s to benefit humanity.MODEL3 Is it interfering with nature?ScriptNora: Some religious groups are opposed t o genetic research. They believe it’s interfering with nature.John: I know. But nature can be pretty hard-nosed too, so we often need to interfere with her—we build dams to control flooding.Nora: There’re many diseases that are a part of nature, and they cause people a great deal of misery: cancer and diabetes, for example.John: A better understanding of the genetic code that controls our body would be a great help in curing many diseases.Nora: The project to map the human genetic code…what’s that calle d?John: The genome project. As you say, it has tremendous promise to make our lives better—just in the ability to identify and correct genetically-caused diseases like Alzheimer’s.Nora: Some diseases like cancer are also believed to have a genetic switch.John: That’s right, and once researchers identify the switch, perhaps they can turn of f cancer or Alzheimer’s.Nora: People are also concerned that science will enable us to determine such qualities as intelligence and height.John: You know it’s going to happen—it’s just a matter of when.Nora: Imagine if everyone was a combination of Yao Ming and Albert Einstein. John: But what if they get it wrong, and you wind up with Yao Ming’s knowledge of nuclear physics and Albert Einstein’s height?Nora: All those religious groups would say that it served you right.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJane: Some countries are suffering from crop failure and famine, but why do they refuse genetically modified crops and foods?Bob: And many Europeans insist that processed foods containing GM ingredients be labeled.Jane: Why should they be labeled?Bob: Not everyone is sure that genetically modified foods are safe. They want to certain that biotech foods have the same composition as traditional foods. Jane: But there are more urgent problems in this world. Many people are dying of famine.Bob: But tho se who aren’t hungry may want all genetically modified products to be labeled so they know exactly what they’re eating.Jane: You know, I’ve heard of a GM fish that was ten times larger than a normal fish. Bob: That really sounds abnormal.Jane: Some famine-stricken people are afraid GM crops will overpower and eliminate their native crops.Bob: Sounds alarming.Jane: Yeah, but GM foods can feed many people.Bob: You’re r ight; they could solve the problem of starvation in the world. But I think we have a right to know what we are eating. GM food should be labeled. V. Let’s TalkScriptCorrespondent: In the U.S. what percentage of people support biotech crops? Anddo those who support biotech crops also eat biotech foods? Whatpercentage of food on the market has genetically modifiedingredients?Professor: U.S. consumers have been exposed to a very effective anti-biotechnology propaganda campaign for the last few years, butaccording to polls, over 70% support biotechnology. For example, ina recent referendum in Oregon, voters rejected a proposal to requirespecial labels on all products containing biotech ingredients by anoverwhelming 73% to 27%. That’s probably because c onsumersknow that we have an effective administrative system. Many mayalso know that 70-80% of the processed food products onsupermarket shelves contain one or more ingredients from biotechcrops. All Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seekout products that are labeled otherwise. Evidence suggests that thisis less than 5% of consumers.Correspondent: Chinese scientists have used biotechnology to create a new type of tomato, which contains the vaccine against hepatitis B. What’s yourtake on this?Professor: It’s a great example of how this technology can be used to save lives, ease pain and suffering and improve the human condition. How cananyone be opposed to that? My only hope is that the clinical trials ofthis new tomato go well, and that it is quickly delivered tohealth-care providers who will use it to vaccinate people againsthepatitis. By the way, please note that I do think that such newpharmaceutical foods need to be handled as medicines byprofessionals and not as conventional foods. You will never seethese tomatoes in the supermarket. In a sense, the tomato plant isjust being used to manufacture a vaccine in a very safe andeconomical manner.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Confident enough to control your fate?ScriptSome people are born with the belief that they are masters of their own lives. Others feel they are at the mercy of fate. New research shows that part of those feelings are in the genes.Psychologists have long known that people confident in their ability to control their fates are more likely to adjust well to growing old than those who feel they drift on the currents of fate.Two researchers who questioned hundreds of Swedish twins report that such confidence, or lack of it, is partly genetic and partly drawn from experience.They also found that the belief in blind luck—a conviction that chance plays a big role in life—is something learned in life and has nothing to do with heredity.The research was conducted by Nancy Pedersen, a professor of psychology at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. The results were recently published in the United States in the Journal of Gerontology.People who are confident of their ability to control their lives have an “internal locus of contro l”, and have a better chance of being well adjusted in their old age, said Pedersen. An “external locus of control”,believing that outside for ces determine the course of life, has been linked to depression in latter years, she said.“We are trying to unde rstand what makes people different. What makes some people age slowly and others have a more difficult time?” she said.The study showed that while people have an inborn tendency toward independence and self-confidence, about 70 percent of this personality trait is affected by a person’s environment and lifetime experiences.Pedersen’s studies, with various collaborators, investigate the aging pr ocess by comparing sets of twins, most of whom were separated at an early age.The subjects were drawn from a list first compiled about 30 years ago, registering all twins born in Sweden since 1886. The complete list, which was extended in 1971, has 95,000 sets of twins.1.Which of the following is concerned with blind luck?2.Which of the following is related to an external locus of control?3.According to the passage, what is true of one’s inborn tendency towardsself-confidence?4.What subjects were mostly use d in Pedersen’s studies?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: Is it moral to clone humans?ScriptLaura: Did you hear about that peculiar cult that claimed to have created the world’s first human clone?Ian: Yeah, I did! They also said that it was aliens that created life on earth over 25,000 years ago. What are they on?Laura: I know! It was so obviously just part of an elaborate hoax to bring publicity to their crazy movement. But I don’t think the truth can be fa r off. Scientists have been working on it for years.Ian: Sure, but most scientists are working on cloning human cells or body parts that can be used to repair or replace damaged organs. Not complete human beings! That’s just science fiction!Laura: Well, the science may seem to be very advanced, but the idea is not a new one.In A Journey to the West, Sun Wu-kung, the Monkey King, can clone himself from the hairs on his head. He just plucks a few hairs, chews them a bit, and when he spits them out, they change into replicas of him!Ian: Really? Now that would be cool! You could send your clone to school while you went to the cinema, and then it could do your homework! Wow! Now thatI think of it, it would be kind of fun to have a clone!Laura: You would say that! Don’t you think it’s slightly immoral? I mean, it’s just like having a slave. Doesn’t the clone deserv e a life of his own?Ian: Sure, but human beings must learn to strike a balance between the welfare ofa patient and of a clone.Keys: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TTask3: A Drunkard’s ArgumentScriptHere’s drunkard’s argument in favor of heavy drinking.We would learn more about human bihavior if we paid closer attention to the laws at work in the animal kingdom.“Only the fittest survive” is a law that is apparent everywhere in the natural world. Human beings could certainly benefit from a close study of how this law operates among, for example, the wild buffalo.A herd of buffalo moves only as fast as the slowest buffalo. When the herd is hunted, it is the slowest and weakest animals at the back that are killed first. This is naturalselection, and it is good for the herd. The general speed and health of the group keeps improving with regular killing of the weaker memebers.The same process of survival of the fittest is to be observed by looking closely at the human brain, which can operate only as fast as the slowest brain cells. Excessive consumption of alcohol, as we all know, kills brain cells. Just like the less vigorous buffalo at the back of the herd, the weakest and slowest brain cells are destroyed first. In this way the principles of natural selection become evident. Regular consumption of large amounts of beer eliminates the weaker brain cells, making the brain a faster and more efficient machine. It is therefore not suprising that one also feels smarter after drinking several glasses of beer.News ReportBioinformaticsScriptIt’s a complex name for a complex subject. Bioinformatics is the key to figuring out the wealth of information in the human genome project.Researchers have nearly mapped out all of the 30,000 genes that make up human DNA, but making sense of useful data is not easy.The company Double Twist is a pioneer in the business of bioinformatics. [SOUND BITE]Double Twist works mainly with information that is also available to thepublic,sifting through data to find what may help link a biological problem like cancer, to its possible cure.[SOUND BITE]The company then sells software and data to pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies, and academic institutions, which use them in their work. This provides a solution to help people better understand data from the human genome project. [SOUND BITE]Bioinformatics speeds up drug development and provides more accurate research.[SOUND BITE]Human Genome Sciences takes the process one step further. It uses bioinformatics to develop drugs using its own genomic information.[SOUND BITE]Right now, Human Genome Sciences has four new drugs being tested that are the results of genomic research. Bioinformatics systems developed within the company played an important role in discovering these drugs.[SOUND BITE]Bioinformatics can also bring much quicker returns for investors.[SOUND BITE]Even though its role is crucial, bioinformatics if only a small part of the overall $305 billion biotech sector, accounting for only about $2.23 billion. But some investors believe that bioinformatics has great potential. ［SOUND BITE］ So unless drug companies start developing their own bioinformatics systems or partner with companies that can provide them, they may get left behind in the race to discover new drugs.。
新视野大学英语第四册第八单元
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NHCE-BIV-Unit 8
II: Preview
Think
Quotation from America’s Constitution: How do you understand the following words? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
My family background of having slave forefathers and my color didn’t give me the feeling of being inferior to the white.
Para. 4
Para. 5-7
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NHCE-BIV-Unit 8
III: Leading-in
• Halle Berry 哈利贝瑞 • the first African American woman won the title of best Oscar actress
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NHCE-BIV-Unit 8
III: Leading-in
• Venus Williams 大威廉姆斯 • Serena Williams 小威廉姆斯 • famous tennis players
References: 1) racism 2) racial discrimination 3) racial segregation 4) genocide 5) racial equality 6) colored race/colored people 7) human rights 8) anti-racism 9) nigger 10) stereotype
新视野大学英语第4册第八单元测试题答案
新视野⼤学英语第4册第⼋单元测试题答案Part 1 Compound Dictation(每⼩题：2 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.There are a number of different occasions when you might be called upon to make a speech. There are, for example, toasts, responses, votes of thanks, 1.of welcome, speeches atweddings and after-dinner speeches.When you are asked to make a speech in 2., for example, there are things that you must know before speaking. One must know what exactly is expected of you, who the audience will be, the place and the 3. . These speeches are also usually required to be 4.. They are generally given on happy occasions when goodwill and sincerity are the main 5. . Even when offering a vote of thanks at a serious business 6., honesty is necessary. You must be sincere and 7.of the person whom you are thanking.At a formal occasion you should address the chairman or host first (even if his normal status is below that of the VIPs). 8. . For example, "Madam Chairman, Vice-governor Liu, President Li, Vice President Chen, ladies and gentlemen" is something you may say. It is difficult to generalize about what language should be used, as much depends on the occasion, the purpose and the audience. 9. . Take this job very seriously. Sincerity, with a little gentle flattery, simplicity, and brevity 10. . Do not expect to speak for too long, since you must not detract from the person you are speaking about.Part 1 Compound Dictation(每⼩题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案Correct1. 2 addresses (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 2 advance (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 2 facilities (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 2 entertaining (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 2 ingredients (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 2 function (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 2 appreciative (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 14Part 2 Multiple Choice(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls forgood spoken English.A. actionB. interactionC. interferenceD. interval2.Every two months, Li Liang ________ a new hair style and anew look.A. stands up toB. makes up forC. comes up withD. puts up with3.Although many of the sports ______ for the Games have yet tobe built, Beijing received a glowing report from the IOC'sevaluation commission last month after visits to all the bidding cities.A. facilitiesB. fatigueC. fibersD. features4.We shouldn't ________ our own national features forinternational ads that are shown globally.A. disposeB. exposeC. discardD. discharge5.WTO entry will enable us to learn from the world's bestadvertising ____ and participate directly in internationalcompetition at home.A. headsB. brakesC. brainsD. bounds6.Without outside ________, China's advertising people cannotreally mature and obtain a foothold (稳固的地位) in the global ad market.A. encouragementB. consumptionC. pressureD. controversy7.Our program is different ________ it stresses the technicalskills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprise systems.A. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effect/doc/10ba44e3dd3383c4ba4cd223.html cational Service Inc. operates 70 institutes in the United States and they concentrate on providing career-focuseddegree programs to ________ 28,000 students.A. considerablyB. approximatelyC. preferablyD. ideally9.When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift (节俭) store, he waslooking for a ________.A. bargainB. chargeC. gainD. purchase10. Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to_______, it's time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.A. cut inB. carry awayC. turn downD. wear off11. Next time we go house-hunting, remember ________ the agentfor very clear directions. I wasted hours ________ the lasthouse.A. to ask... to look forB. asking... to look forC. to ask... looking forD. asking... asking for12. An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13. If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed the construction company will be fined.A. will be completedB. has been completedC. to be completedD. being completed14. Ever since Picasso's paintings were on exhibition, there________ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15. _______ you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what you think of it.A. ThatB. In thatC. With thatD. Now that16. The experts feel that there would be fewer problems underground than ________ in case of an earthquake.A. surfaceB. the surfaceC. on the surfaceD. that on the surface17. Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, _______ the nucleus is the core of the atom.A. soB. thusC. henceD. therefore18. What surprised us most is the fact that he had committed an________ crime.A. intelligentB. intelligibleC. intellectualD. intelligence19. There is a 20-minute parking _______ here, so we must getback to the car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability20.There comes a moment when you _______ interest so totallythat to touch it again would be a physical impossibility.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. having been lostPart 2 Multiple Choice(每⼩题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩得分对错学⽣答案Correct题1. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)11. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)12. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)13. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)14. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)15. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)16. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)17. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)18. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)19. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)20. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 20 Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (MultipleChoice + Blank Filling)(每⼩题：3 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.SwimmingSwimming is a technique to move unaided through water. This article concentrates on human swimming, a popular recreational activity and a competitive sport. There are many health benefits of swimming, but it also has risks.TechniqueAre you a good swimmer? Can you swim at all? With practice, technique can convert a slow or average swimmer to at least a moderately fast swimmer. Since speed converts directly into distance, the same techniques that improve speed also aid one to move farther with the same effort. The upper body and the legs should be kept as much as possible parallel to the surface of the water. Dropped legs or a lowered upper body dramatically increase drag. The hand should be extended forward of the head as much as possible. This increases the average length at the water-line, substantially increasing speed. This is an effect long used by boat designers, and unconsciously used by "naturally good swimmers".Competitive swimmingCompetitive swimming is swimming with the goal to maximize performance, usually the speed of swimming. Competitive swimming became popular in the 19th century, and currently comprises 32 events, 16 male events, and 16 female events, at the Summer Olympic Games. The Competitive international governing body of swimming events is the International Swimming Association. It is currently being debated whether or not to include the 1500m freestyle as part of the female events. Currently, the longest female event is the 800m freestyle.Recreational swimmingThe most common reason for swimming is probably recreation, where the swimmer enters the water merely for enjoyment. Swimming is a good way to relax. Many swimming styles are suitable for recreational swimming. Most recreational swimmers prefer a style that keeps their head out of the water and uses an underwater arm recovery. Most recreational swimming takes place in pools, where the water is calm. Therefore Freestyle (which does not work as well in rough water) is suitable. However, playing around in rough water is a common source of recreation, but is sometimes dangerous due to the risk of injury from rocks on the bottom of a lake or riverbed. Swimming pools are popular places for recreational swimming, as are beaches, lakes, swimming holes, rivers, and sometimes canals.Occupational swimmingA number of people enter the water and swim as part of their work,fishermen for example, who might dive into the water and swim for economic benefit.Swimming is used to rescue other swimmers who are in distress. There are a number of specialized swimming styles specifically for rescue purposes. Such techniques are studied by lifeguards or members of the Coast Guard. The training of these techniques also evolved into competitions such as surf lifesaving.Swimming is also done for scientific research. Swimming is studied to improve the performances of competitive swimmers. Swimming is also used in marine biology to observe plants and animals in their natural environment. Other sciences may also use swimming. Konrad Lorenz for example swam with geese as part of his studies of animal behavior.Swimming also has military purposes besides the mere need to cross waters. A swimmer in the water or under the water can be difficult to detect, especially at night. Military swimming is usually done by Special Forces, especially ones in the Navy. Swimming is used to approach a location, gather intelligence, or combat, and to depart a location. This may also include dropping into water from an airplane or jumping in from a boat. Special equipment and techniques are also used to fight with others in and under water.Swimming for exerciseSwimming is a good form of exercise. Because the density of the human body is approximately similar to that of water, the body is supported by the water and less stress is therefore placed on joints and bones. Furthermore, the resistance against movement depends heavily on the speed of the movement, allowing the fine tuning of the exercise according to one's ability. Therefore, swimming is frequently used as an exercise after injuries or for the disabled.Resistance swimming is one form of swimming exercises. It is done either for training purposes, to hold the swimmer in place for stroke analysis, or to enable one to swim in a confined space for athletic reasons. Resistance swimming can be done either against a stream of water set in motion by a (usually) self-contained mechanical device (often termed a swimming machine) or by holding the swimmer in one place by means of elastic attachments.Swimming is primarily an aerobic (有氧的) exercise due to therelatively long exercise time, requiring a constant oxygen supply to the muscles, except for short sprints. As with most aerobic exercise it is believed to reduce the harmful effects of stress. While aerobic exercises usually burn fat and help with losing weight, this effect is limited in swimming, even though being in cold water burns more food energy to maintain body temperature.The reason that swimming does not significantly reduce weight is still poorly understood, but seems to be related to the better heat conduction of water. A number of reasons are suspected. Firstly, water cools the body much faster than air, and most researchers believe that subsequently the body aims to maintain a layer of fat under the skin to keep the body's temperature at a stable level. Secondly, it is believed that appetite decreases as your body temperature increases, as for example during exercise. However, during swimming the body is cooled down almost instantly as the surrounding water is usually cooler than the body temperature, and some researchers believe that this may actually increase the appetite. This assumption is not yet proven by research. Thirdly, fast swimming requires a high level of effort, meaning sugars rather than fats are burned. Long-lasting exercise at lower intensity is better for fat-burning. Fourthly, some researchers also believe that the energy-burning systems of the body increase at higher body temperature, burning more food energy. Again, during swimming the body is cooled down by the surrounding water, reducing the activity of these energy-burning systems, and subsequently the amount of food energy burnt. This assumption is also not yet proven by research. Finally, there is also a theory that people with a genetically higher body fat content tend to be more successful as swimmers since the increased fat aids in keeping them on the surface of the water. Being fat may also help because rounder shapes offer less resistance to the water. Swimming exercises almost all muscles in the body. Usually, the arms and upper body are exercised more than the legs. In competitive swimming, excessive leg muscles can be seen as a disadvantage as they consume more oxygen, which would be needed for the muscles in the arms, although this depends on the swimming style. While some swimming styles generate significant movement with the legs, some other methods employ mainly the arms.1.From the first paragraph we know that swimming________________.A. is a technique with the help of waterB. has quite a lot of advantages but no riskC. is a technique, a sport and a recreational activityD. needs concentration and has health benefits2.What is the practical function of technique according to thepassage?A. It can help you improve your speed without any effort.B. It can help your body and legs parallel to the surface of water.C. It can help your hand to be extended forward of the head.D. It can help you change from a slow swimmer to a faster one.3.We learn from the passage that up to now________________.A. the 1500m freestyle of female event is under discussionB. the 1500m freestyle of female event is under criticismC. the 1500m freestyle of female event has been canceledD. freestyle has been replaced by 8000m freestyle4.Which of the following swimming styles is the most suitable one in swimming pools because of calm water?A. Recreational style.B. Free style.C. Underwater style.D. Butterfly style.5.One of the important roles of occupational swimming is to________________.A. save other peopleB. jump into the waterC. surf on the waterD. guard against other swimmers6.How did Konrad Lorenz use swimming?A. In rescue operations.B. In military purposes.C. In animal behavior studies.D. In competitive exercise.7.Why is swimming a good form of exercise?A. It can be used when fighting against others.B. It uses special equipment and techniques.C. It enables people to train in confined spacesD. It places less stress on joints and bones.8.of water may be related to the reason that swimming does notreduce weight much.9.During swimming the body is cooled down by the surroundingwater, which reduces the activity of .10.It is a disadvantage for people to have excessive leg musclesin .Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每⼩题: 3 分; 满分：30 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩得分对错学⽣答案Correct题1. 3 C (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 3 C (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 21 Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每⼩题：3 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world, and sciences dealing with mankind. Apart from these sciences is philosophy. In the first place, pure or theoretical knowledge has been sought only for the purpose of understanding. What distinguishes man from animals is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the value of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but pure or theoretical knowledge will not. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic (圆锥形的) sections, keenly and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely think of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.1.The most important advances made by mankind come from________ according to the passage.A. practical applications of social sciencesB. practical applications of pure knowledgeC. sciences dealing with the natural worldD. the biological sciences2.The author does NOT include among the sciences the study of_________.A. chemistryB. astronomyC. economicsD. literature3.The author points out that the Greeks who studied conicsections ________.A. were mathematiciansB. were interested in navigationC. were unaware of the practical value of their studiesD. worked with electricity4.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is________.A. Technical ProgressB. A Little Learning Is a Dangerous ThingC. Man's Distinguishing CharacteristicsD. The Value of Pure Knowledge5.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake because________.A. it is sought only for the purpose of understandingB. it is the foundation for practical resultsC. people are keen on itD. people are curious about itQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked bysweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically-grown foodsprevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (⽆确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.6.The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to whichof the following?A. Supporters.B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.7.What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown products.8.The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumerswith limited incomes buy organic foods instead ofconventionally grown foods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no betterthan conventionally-grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similarconventionally-grown foodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available thanorganic foodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods togrow food crops9.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe thatorganic foods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy10.What is the author's attitude toward the claims made byadvocates of health foods?A. Very enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每⼩题: 3 分; 满分：30 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案Correct1. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 3 C (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 30=> 就此结束考试，返回我的课程返回我的课程。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册-Unit8-课后练习答案
Unit 8 课后练习答案Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 stalked2 expectancy3 terminate4 condolences5 chronicling6 malpractice7 retrospective 8 boycott9 incur 10 batchesWord building4Words learned New words formedbreak breakagedrain drainagebribe briberyrefine refineryconstitution constitutionalexception exceptionalinstitution institutionalorient orientalsensational sensationtutor tutorialpresident presidentialprovince provincial51 provincial2 breakage3 institutional4 bribery5 sensations6 drainage7 tutorial 8 refineries9 oriental 10 constitutional11 presidential 12 exceptionalBanked cloze61 J2 D3 H4 L5 N6 G7 A8 E9 C 10 IExpressions in use71 stay on the sidelines2 alerted... To3 turned up4 lay siege to5 followed suit6 In the face of7 put out 8 get revenge forTranslation9退学之后挣个一两百万已经成为了年轻创业者的标签，人们感到很惊讶，退学之后成为富翁的人数是如此之多，史蒂夫·乔布斯仅在里德学院上了一个学期就退学，之后成为了美国最有影响力的企业家之一；比尔·盖茨退学之后创立了自己的软件公司，并成为微软的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格从哈佛大学退学，专心致力于自己的项目，创立了脸书公司。
新视野大学英语第四册教案Unit 8
Teaching Planning & Teaching LecturesNew Horizon College English IVUnit 81.教学目标及基本要求：Objectives:Students will be able to:1)Grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we can strike a balance between theChinese and the Western learning styles) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by an anecdote—elaboration by comparison and contrast);2)Appreciate the difference between comparison and contrast, as well as different ways tocompare and contrast(point-by-point method or one-side-at-a-time method);3)Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4)Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the themeof the unit.2. 教学重点及难点：Important language points in the text:3. 教学内容的深化及拓宽：Students conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing practice to deepen their understanding of the points taught in class.4. 教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题：A combination of traditional teaching methods with the communicative approach will beadopted. Special attention should be paid to classroom interaction. Give students time to adapt to the new teaching mode in the university that are quite different from the one they were used to in the middle school. More encouragement is needed and more guidance will be given to them in their extracurricular study.5. 教学内容及学时分配：Time allotment:1st period: pre-reading; text organization2nd period: while-reading (Paras 1-5)3rd period: while-reading (Paras 6-13)4th period: while-reading (Paras 6-13 continued, Para 14)5th period: post-reading activities (Debate; Exercises)6th period: Check on students’home reading (Text B); Theme- Related Language Learning Tasks)6. 主要参考书目：郑树棠，胡全生，2003，《新视野大学英语综合教程4－教师用书》。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册第八单元教案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册第八单元教案一、教学目标1. 通过本单元的研究，学生将能够掌握以下技能：- 阅读理解：能够从文本中获取关键信息，理解文章主旨和细节；- 写作技巧：能够运用所学知识和技巧，写作文章表达个人观点和想法。
二、教学内容本单元的教学内容主要包括以下部分：1. 阅读理解：阅读并理解本单元所提供的文章材料；2. 词汇研究：研究并掌握本单元的重点词汇，包括词汇的拼写、发音和用法；3. 写作练：通过本单元的写作练，提高学生的写作能力和表达能力。
三、教学步骤1. 导入和预：通过相关引导问题，引起学生对本单元主题的兴趣，引导学生预相关课文。
2. 阅读理解：带领学生一起阅读本单元的文章，通过问题解析和讨论，提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3. 词汇研究：通过单词拼写、词义解释和例句运用等方式，帮助学生掌握本单元的重点词汇。
4. 写作练：以本单元的主题为基础，进行写作练，帮助学生提高写作能力和表达能力。
5. 总结和复：对本单元所学内容进行总结和复，巩固学生的知识和技能。
四、教学评估1. 阅读理解测试：通过阅读理解测试，对学生的阅读理解能力进行评估。
2. 写作评价：对学生的写作作品进行评价，提供针对性的指导和建议。
五、教学资源为了完成本单元的教学任务，需要准备以下教学资源：1. 教材：《新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册》；2. 阅读材料：本单元的相关文章和阅读材料；3. 词汇表：包含本单元重点词汇及其释义的词汇表；4. 题目和练：包含本单元练题和写作练的教学材料。
以上为《新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册第八单元教案》的概要，具体教学细节和内容可以根据实际情况进行调整与完善。
教师应根据学生的实际情况和教学进度，合理安排教学活动，确保教学效果的最大化。
新版新视野第四册unit8答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案<DIV&NBSP;&NBSP;CLASS=MSONORMAL align="left">Unit 8Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiousl y.2. It means that the small town was a stage where the different travel ers who passed by were actorsrevealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so t here might be somemisunderstandings or inappropriate responses.4. Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought t he money was given as adiscouragement rather than an encouragement.5. When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirte en, she experienced a hugechange and she was aware that she was black.6. It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. Shefelt good about herself.7. The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propp ed up against a wall with otherbags.8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common obj ects. It suggests that for ordinarypeople, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.VocabularyIII.1. cautiously2. bribing3. disapprove(d)4. tendency5. permanent6. depression7. fragrance8. guarantee9. exclusively 10. generously IV. .1. peering at2. be broken off3. disapproved of4. prop up5. In the main6. in company with7. in that8. pay the price9. belong to 10. more or lessV1. L2.O3. H4. D5.16. E7. N8. K9. G 10. BCollocation<br />VI.1 ．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules6. concentration7. world8. voice9. inheritance 10. contentWord BuildingVII.1. devalued2. demobilized3. deregulated4. decentralized5. destabilizing6. depersonalized7. de-emphasize8. decodedVIII.1. retirees2. interviewees3. trainee4. employees5. escapees6. addressee7. devotee8. divorceesentence structureIX1. I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she does n't mind waiting while I have alook.2. If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!3. People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because the y can see the benefits of using it.4.1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain d egree of it to succeed.5. We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, g oals, fears, and needs in theirlives.X.1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familia r world of bedroom and drawingroom.2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone havi ng ever been there.3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could yo u expect the children to survivethis?4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical, note aboutthe writer.5. No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that ha ve occurred over the past threeyears.TranslationXI.1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practica l than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal yearand went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birt hday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who kn ows?XII.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册第八单元Section A课件
Watch & Talk
1. How much do you know about Mother Terasa? Tips Because of her selfless devotion to the poor, in the 1970s, she became an international celebrity and received numerous awards including the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize. During her lifetime, and even after her death, she was consistently found by the Gallup poll (盖洛普民意调查) to be the world’s most admired person. In 1999 she was ranked as the “most admired person of the 20th century” and even outpolled the other political leaders by a wide margin.
5. My ultimate goal in life is_____. A to have a happy family B to become a rich person C to be successful in my career D to travel around the world E None of the above. My goal is _____.
Tips
Video Watching
Watch & Talk
1. How much do you know about Mother Terasa? Tips Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic religious sister and missionary who lived most of her life in India. Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity(仁爱教会), which began as a small Order (宗教 团体) with 12 members in Calcutta and today has more than 4000 nuns running orphages, AIDS hospices, charity centers worldwide. Members of the Missionaries must adhere to the vows of giving “wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor”.
新视野大学英语第四册-unit8B-A-turning-point-of-my-life
A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swamped with calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finally read the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁，是纽约市的一名消防员，我工作的消防站总是不断有求助进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候，我会打打无绳，或是到办公室，看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
一天下午晚些时候，当我最后读到书评栏时，我开始血液沸腾。
新视野大学英语视听说第四册unit8quiz答案
Unit 8 Quiz单元小测验Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He does not want to eat GM food.B. He wants GM food labeled.C. He does not care if GM food is labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.Your answer Correct answerC C2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.Your answer Correct answerA A3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.Your answer Correct answerD D4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.Your answer Correct answerB B5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.Your answer Correct answerD DPart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.There are many ways in which human stem cells can be used in basic research and in clinical research.Studies of human stem cells may (S1)(1)information about the complex events that occur during human development. A primary goal of this work is to (S2)(2)how stem cells become divided or differentiated. Scientists know that turning genes on and off is (S3)(3)to this process. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are due to (S4)(4)cell division and differentiation. A better understanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yield information about (S5)(5)such diseases arise and suggest new strategies for therapy. A significant barrier (S6) (6)this use and most uses of stem cells is that scientists do not yet fully understand the (S7) (7)that turn specific genes on and off to influence the differentiation of the stem cell.(S8) (8)that could be used for cell-based therapies. Today, donated organs and tissues are often used to replace ailing or destroyed tissue, but the need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply. (S9)(9)to treat diseases including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease and diabetes.For example, (S10) (10).YourCorrect answeranswer(1) yeild yield(2) identify identify(3) central central(4) abnormal abnormal(5) how how(6) to to(7) signals signals(8)The most important potentialapplication of human stem cells isperhaps the generation of cells andtissues(9)Stem cells, directed to differentiateinto specific cell types, will offer asource of replacement cells and tissues(10)it may become possible to generatehealthy heart muscle cells in thelaboratory and then transplant thosecells into patients with chronic heartdiseasePart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandicpeople.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some other projects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the Americancompany.Your answer Correct answerB B2. Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity tostudy the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.Your answer Correct answerD D3. Why is the Iceland project superior to the American genomeproject?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many otherprojects.Your answer Correct answerC C4. Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes ofdiseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to some diseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to some diseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.Your answer Correct answerA A5. What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure theirdiseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifydisease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifyabnormally small genes.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. With the advent of the genetic map, we know whereeverything is, but do we know where to ________________?A. go for itB. go with itC. get for itD. get with itYour answer Correct answerC B2. As you know, it has taken millions of years of evolution andnatural selection to get us ________________ we are today.A. howB. whoC. whatD. whereYour answer Correct answerC D3. It's too late to ________________ the clock. We'll just have todepend on common sense to solve uncommon problems.A. returnB. turn aroundC. turn backD. turn roundYour answer Correct answerB C4. Many prisoners have been freed through DNA testing, exceptfor the ones whose death sentence has already been________________.A. carried outB. carried onC. carried forwardD. carried awayYour answer Correct answerC A5. "I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantagesin that sort of research." "You've said ________________."A. a mouthB. the mouthC. a mouthfulD. the mouthfulYour answer Correct answerC CSubmit。
新视野大学英语4unit8
In common 共同的共有的
In common parlance俗话说 照一般说法
In common use 通用
in the main 基本上，大体上 in general; on the whole
Translation
Her fellow students were in the main from wealthy backgrounds. 结果基本上是令人满意的。
•
At certain times I have no race, I am me. But in the main, I feel like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall—against a wall in company with other bags, white, red and yellow. Pour out the contents, and there is discovered a pile of small things both valuable and worthless.
• Bits of broken glass, lengths of string, a key to a door long since decayed away, a rusty knife-blade, old shoes saved for a road that never was and never will be, a nail bent under the weight of things too heavy for any nail, a dried flower or two still with a little fragrance. In your hand is the brown bag.
(完整word版)新视野大学英语第四册 unit8A A meaningful life
A meaningful life有意义的人生The death of an angel of animal rights activism does not rate with that of a drugged—out rock star. So when Henry Spira died of cancer in September 1998, his death passed without notice, apart from a brief obituary in The New York Times。
Yet Henry Spiral life tells us something important, not only about the modern animal movement， but about the possibility of an individual making a difference in the modern world.一位动物权利保护运动的天使的去世还比不上一个沉溺于毒品的摇滚明星的死亡。
所以，亨利.斯皮拉在 1998 年 9 月因癌症去世的消息根本没有引起公众的注意，只是《纽约时报》上刊登了一则简短的讣告。
但是亨利.斯皮拉的一生让我们懂得了一些重要的东西，不仅关于现代动物权益保护运动,而且还有一个人改变现代社会的可能性。
I first met Henry when he turned up at an adult education seminar I was giving at New York University. I offered a course on ”Animal Liberation" that attracted about 20 students. One student was an unusual specimen, outside the regular aesthetic of an ”animal person". His clothes were untidy, and his hair uncombed。
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Unit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LoseNHCE-BIV-Unit 8 MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-inIV. Section A-TextV. Answers to ExercisesVI. Extensive TasksVII. Testing YourselfVIII. HomeworkObjectivesStudents would:• 1. be able to successfully finish listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks related to the theme –racial harmony, with the help of theme vocabulary.• 2. improve the accuracy of their spoken and written output, thanks to theme words and expressions.• 3. improve the fluency of their spoken output during the completion of the chains of tasks.• 4. understand the value of racial harmony.MENU•What do you know about Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King?MENUMENU•Abraham Lincoln•Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, guided his country through the most devastating experience in its national history--the Civil War. He is considered by many historians to have been the greatest American president.MENUMartin Luther King, Jr.MENU•Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a man born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.He was the most famousleader of the American civil rights movement. He wonthe Nobel Peace Prize and Presidential Medal ofFreedom before being assassinated in 1968. For hispromotion of non-violence and racial equality, he isconsidered a peacemaker by many people around the world. Martin Luther King Day was made in his honor.MENURacial HumorRead the following story and discuss.白人隔壁搬来了黑人邻居。
一天，当黑人在自家草坪除草的时候，白人应声出来监视他。
此后，每当从黑人那里经过，总会听到黑人笑着对他说: I’m better than you. 最后，白人恼怒地朝他嚷道：“你凭什么总说你过得比我好？”黑人回答道: Because I don’t have a nigger living next to me.MENU•What can you get from the story?discrimination against black peopleracismnigger: a disparaging term for a black person sharpness and sarcasm in this racial humor…MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 8 II: PreviewThinkQuotation from America’s Constitution:How do you understand the following words?We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.MENUUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LoseMENU•Oprah Winfrey奥普拉·温弗雷•famous talk show hostess in AmericaMENU•Condoleezza Rice 康多莉扎•赖斯•the first African-American woman to become the US secretary of stateMENU•Halle Berry哈利贝瑞•the first African American woman won the title of best Oscar actressMENU•Venus Williams大威廉姆斯•Serena Williams小威廉姆斯•famous tennis playersMENU•Toni Morrison托尼·莫里森•the first African American won the Noble Prize for LiteratureMENUBrainstormingWork in your four-people group and try to come up with as many expressions on racial issues as possible.MENUReferences:1) racism2) racial discrimination3) racial segregation4) genocide5) racial equality6) colored race/colored people7) human rights8) anti-racism9) nigger10) stereotypeMENUEnjoy the ComicMENUHave you ever heard of Racial Harmony Day?to promote harmony among different racesMENUDiscussionWhat is racial harmony? Do you have friends from other races? How well do you know them?Why is racial harmony important in China?MENUUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LoseMENUI was made to realize that I was a little black girl.My family background of having slave forefathers and my color didn’t give me the feeling of being inferior to the white.I didn’t feel the difference between the black and the white when I was a little girl.1. Structure of TextPara.1-3Para. 4Para. 5-7MENUReference Words:cautiously2. Questions to Comprehension1) What did the timid people do when the Northern travelers went through the town? (Para.1)MENUReference Words:a stage, actors, a play2) What does the word “show” in Paragraph 2 mean? Who were the “actors”? (Para.2)MENUReference Words:different ways of greetings; misunderstanding, inappropriate responses3) Why does the author say there was a strange exchange of greetings? (Para.2)MENUReference Words:wanted to sing and dance; discouragement rather than encouragement4) Why did the author feel it strange to be given money when she was singing and dancing? (Para.3)MENUReference Words:thirteen, left her hometown5) When was the author aware of the fact that she was black? (Para.4)MENUReference Words:not emotionally disturbed, felt good about herself6) What does the author mean by saying that “it fails to register depression with me”? (Para.5)MENUReference Words:a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall7) What does the author compare herself to? (Para.7)MENUReference Words:common objects; share something in common8) What is the author’s point in describing in detail the contents of the bags? (Para.7)3. Key WordsexclusivelypeertendencypermanentregisteralterMENUMENU1) exclusively:There is now a trend away from an exclusively curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools. 现在很多学校出现了由自由教授纯理论的课程向教授更实用的学科的趋势。