冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳(1)

冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳★清华大学★英语系测试：更适合中小学生英语使用官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping四、be going to1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football?五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat五年级上学期英语期末试卷Class Name同学们，寒假又来临啦！现在就让在几钟内一次奇异之旅吧！听力部分1、Listen and choose.(旅行即将拉开序幕，想赢取免费机票吗？只听到的图片选，就有机会哦!) 2．Listen and circle.(登机啦！戴上“伸缩耳”，听听广播，把有用的信息圈!)1）A. young and active B. strict and tall C．smart and active2）A．over the bed B．near the closet C．over the end table3）A．cabbage and fish B．potatoes and pork C．mutton and potatoes 4）A．make the bed B．clean the bedroom C．put away the clothes 5）A．There is a lake. B．There is a forest. C．There is a mountain. 3. Listen and tick.（机长哈利`波特终于啦！他要宣布呢？仔细听，判断，记得用ü 和û表示。

）1）I’m a university student.2）I don’t like Saturdays and Sundays.3）I do housework on Saturdays.4）I often do sports and watch TV on Sundays.5）My favorite food is green beans.4. Listen and write.（哈利`波特送你的件礼物是“魔杖”，赶快试试！把空中飞舞的单词定格在纸上。

）thin tree meals cook eggplantsTuesday funny tomatoes flowers readHello! I’m Kitty. I’m _______ and _______. My favorite day is _______ ,because we have _______ and _______ for lunch that day. I often _______ books at home. I’m helpful at home .I can ___ ____ the _______ . Look! There is a big _______ and many colorful(色彩缤纷的) _______ near my h ouse ! How nice!笔试部分1. Read and choose.(“魔法石”是件礼物，它能帮你照出下面哪些单词是同族哦！)Chinese grass closet math curtain cloud air-conditioner P.E. forest1）English : _______ _______ _______ 2) sky: _____3) mirror : _______ _______ _______________2. Read and write.(了魔法石的指点，这回看你的真本事了！看图写单词。

Come on!)1) There is a new _ _ a _ _ bin behind the desk.2) My Chinese teacher is very o _ _ and k _ _ _.3) We have t _ _ _ for dinner on Thursdays.4) There is a small h _ _se in the forest.5) It’s _ _ _day today .3. Read and tick or cross.(幻影显形！判断下面的图片与句子相符。

真真假假，画“J”或“L”。

) 1）——Is there a chair in front of the desk ?——Yes ,there is.2) ——What’s your principal like ?——He is young and tall .3) ——What do you have on Tuesday ?——We have music class.4) ——Are there any mountains in the picture ?——Yes, there are.5) ——What do you do on Mondays ?——I often do the dishes.4、Arrange the sentences.(哈利`波特玩咒语了，单词乱飞，你有本事把放回原位置，恢复原句吗？) 1） set you Can table the ?2) English What’s like teacher your ?3) day is What today it ?4) Is a village there river in the ?5) your favorite What’s food ?5、Read and tick.(飞机终于到达目的地啦！究竟是哪块神奇的领域呢？一起去看看吧！的打“T”,错误的打“F”)Hi! My name is Linda. I am 12 years old. I study at Brighton Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday .My favorite day is Friday. We have art and P.E. class and we have b eef for lunch. Beef is my favorite food. It’s tasty and healthy. My favorite teacher is Miss W hite. She is our English teacher. She is tall and pretty. Her class is so much fun.I’m very helpful at home. I can sweep the floor and wash my clothes. I live in a small villa ge. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. There is a river in my village. There is a path near the r iver. There are no ducks in the river .But you can see many fish .1) I go to school five days in a week. ( )2) We have art and science class on Friday. ( )3) My favorite teacher is tall and pretty . ( )4) Mutton is my favorite food. ( )5) I’m very helpful at home.( )6)There are many ducks in the river. ( )哈哈！喜欢这次奇异之旅吗？测试都过了吗？那就欢迎你下学期到霍格沃茨魔法学校学习！备注：（1）听力题题为一题1.5分，笔试题题为1分，均为一题2分。