经典英语名词性从句

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which, how, when, where,
why,
what,
在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词
whatever, whoever,
He asked me which team could win the game.
wherever
同位语 从句
放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion,advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容
that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而 what引导名词性
从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what 可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即
常说的先行词 + tha。t 如:
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It ’ s shame that he has made such a mistake.
主语,主语从句放主句之后
Whoever comes here will be welcome. that, whether,if,
在复合句中做表语,相当于名词, as if, as though,
who, whose, It looks as if it is going to snow.
位于系动词之后
which , whomw, hose,whatever, whoever, whomeverw, hichever;关系副词:when,where, how, why,
however, whenever, wherever 等。
That you don ’t like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢她不管我的事。
一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as,if连接代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever /
whoever / whomever / whiche,ve连r 接副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whe。never
和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if ,关系代词 what, who,whose,which
和关系副词 when、where、how、why等引导。
He said he wanted to go to town . 他说他想去城里。
I hope you'll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising tha(t B)It is a pity/sham…e/ good idea/no wonder t(haCt)...
It is said/reoprted/ believed/known/thought/suggested th(atD)It seems…/h appens t。ha如t : It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in theorWld Cup. ④that和 what的区别。
What he said is true. 他说的是真的。
Do you rememberhow he arrived almost at the end of the party?
你记得他几乎是在宴会快结
束时才到的吗?
This party's really
where it's at, man ! 啊,这个晚会真棒!
(1)that 的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如:
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don
’ Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu have e.nough money
She expressed the hope that they would come to China. one day
以省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money . 困难是我们资金短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields
. 这就是为什
么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
fact、suggestio、n truth、plan、belief、doub、t possibility、idea 等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和
修饰。如:
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit Chin同a a位g语ain从.(句)
名词性从句 在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此,
我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
种类
作用
常用关联词
例句
主语从 句
表语从 句 宾语从 句
在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,
一般置谓语之前,也可用 it 作形式
Whether he will come or not doesn’ t matter much.
Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule . 告诉我们, 你们是怎样提前完成这
一艰巨任务的。
Wehave reason to believe that the fighting on the border maydevelop into a full-blown war.
Do what he says.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词 that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代
词 that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而
不能用 which同. 位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当 that
从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当 that 从句
与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当 that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如: He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
同位语从句 用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词fact ,idea ,news,hope,belief , thought ,truth ,doubt,suggestion ,warning, instruction ,reason,information, question 等
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I ’m so glad that you were able to come to this party.
你能设法抽空出席这个交际会,我很高
兴。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers . 除了在报上读到的以外, 我对
连词 that 、whether、as though(if) ;关系代词 who,what, which, whomw, hose,whatever, whoever,
whomever, whichever等;关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。可 以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem 等。That 引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可
The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Chi(na定a语ga从in句. ) (2)whether 和 if 的用法。
①whether和 if 在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whethe。r 如: It all depends on whether they will come back. ②后面直接跟 or not 时用 whethe。r 如: I didn ’ t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. ③主语从句表语从句中只能用whethe。r 如: Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much .money ④whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if 不能。如: We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. ⑤whether常与 or 连用表示一种选择,if 不能这样用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if 不能。
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之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that ,whether外,还有关系代词 what, which, who, 以及关系副词 how,when,where,why等。 It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟危害健康,这是事实。 I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。 He made the suggestion that we go by train . 他建议我们坐火车去。 There is no doubt that he is guilty . 毫无疑问,他是有罪的。
You have no idea how worried we are. The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.
主语从句(subject clauses) 在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连
词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that 、whether,关系代词:who,what,
这件事一无所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except
when it rains. 除了雨天,
大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
He asked mewhether she was coming . 他问我,她来还是不来。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow 也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
. 当时, 我似乎怎么
宾语从句(object clauses) 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾
语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可以作介词和非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)
( 喻) 我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。
He said that he would come . 他说他要来。
Whether the football game will be played
-
depends on the weather. 足球比赛是否举行将视天气
而定。
表语从句 用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属
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