倒装句和强调句

倒装句和强调句型

一．倒装句

倒装句：部分倒装（主语和be, 情态动词，助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置）

I. 完全倒装：

1. 用于there be句型。

2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头

的句子里，以表示强调。注意：代词作主语时，不用倒装。

3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。

4. 表语置于句首时，“表语+系动词+主语”

5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的部分内容。(例子如下)

6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

1. There are many students in the classroom.

2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. .

Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.

3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.

4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

II. 部分倒装

1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时，若表语为名词，其名词前不加任何

冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living.

Hero as he is, he still has short comings. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it.

Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again.

2..省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were, had或should提到句首.

Were I not so busy, I should go with you.

Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match.

3.在so…that（如此…以至于）句型中，若so…提到句首。

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.

4 .用于no sooner…than…“一…就…”, hardly…when…“刚一…就…” ,not only…but also和not until

句型中.

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework..

Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (=We had hardly got home when it began to rain.)

No sooner had I left home than it began to rain.(只用于过去的情况。No sooner引起的从句中，谓语动词用过去完成时)

5.用于never, hardly, seldom,. Scarcely（简直不、几乎不）, barely（几乎没有）, little, often, , not only, not once（一次也不）等否定副词开头的句子。

Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was.

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

6.在含有no的词组出现在句首时如at no time（决不、从来没有）, in no time(立刻、很快) , in no way等。In no way can they leave freely.（他们决不能随便离开）

Nowhere could they find the lost child.

7.用于only+ 状语开头的句子

Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English.

8.neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。

Neither do I know her address, nor does he. Not could the patient eat, nor could he drink.

二．强调句型

1. 陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

2. 一般疑问句的强调句型

同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。Eg. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型

Wh- + is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？强调名词从句：wh-(引导词) + it was/is +that + …

Eg. When and where was it that you were born?

4.not … until … 句型的强调句

A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分

普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

B. 注意：

此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

5.谓语动词的强调

如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did ，过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。Eg. Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.

1. I really don’t know ________ I had my money stolen.

A. when was it that

B. that it was when

C. where it was that

D. it was where that 2．. Mr Mike doesn’t understand ________made his wife so upset this morning.

A. what was it

B. why it was that

C. how that was

D. what it was that

3. Was ________that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. that yourself

4. I couldn’t know ________that prevented so many students from coming to school on time this

morning.

A. what it was

B. what was it

C. why it was

D. why was it

5. When asked to explain ________it is that he does to make his students so enthusiastic about school,

he pauses and thinks deeply, “I think it comes down to respect.”

A. what

B. why

C. how

D. when

6. It was in the café ________the girl met me ________she told me her love story.

A. that; that

B. where; that

C. when; that

D. where; when

8. Is it the Yellow Stone Park ________some of my friends visited last week ________has been taken charge of by the local government?

A. where; which

B. that; that

C. that; which

D. which; which