强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编
(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
故选D。
【答案】D【叮嘱】强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1. 被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that；2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分；5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句；6. 如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do、does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。
1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。
高考重点要求：1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1. it 为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that)2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。
例如：She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。
陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。
部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。
变化句子，使句子生动活泼。
例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。
强调句与倒装句
强调句与倒装句一、强调句型强调是为了用来加强句子的语气，突出说话的重点，区别不同的意思等。
英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。
含有这些强调手段的句子统称为强调句。
1.词汇手段以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调目的。
（1）通过only, even,alone ,just, ever,very,too, at all,on earch,in the world ,rather,,entirely,completely, if ever ,if any .等单词或词组对其所修饰的内容进行强调。
Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道？Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了？He entirely forgot the matter !他把这件事完全给忘了。
（2）通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever, no matter how/what/where/when/who/which等实现强调目的。
However hard he tried ,he couldn’t lift the box .无论这么用力，他都无法举起这个箱子。
Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule .无论你是谁，都应遵守规则。
Take whichever of these paintings like best 这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪一个都行。
2.语法手段通过语法手段实现强调目的的句型主要有以下几种：（1）It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句这是强调句型的常见结构。
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。
被强调部分如果是人，其后的从句可以有who 引导也可以由that引导，如果被强调部分是事物，其后的从句只能有that引导。
高三特殊句式之——倒装句和强调句练习题(含答案解析)
高三特殊句式之——倒装句和强调句练习题（一）单项选择1.【★☆☆】It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as2.【★☆☆】It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that3.【★☆☆】It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who4.【★☆☆】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what5.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.（2018天津）A．which B．that C．when D．where6.【★★☆】The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.（2019天津）A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare7.【★☆☆】It was not until the 1500s ________ a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. （2020山东一模）A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that8.【★☆☆】I walked up to the counter. Behind it ________ a lady like no one I'd ever seen. （2020山东一模）A. isB. thatC. wasD. were9.【★★☆】What was it ________ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?（2018天津）A.asB.whoC.thatD.which10.【★☆☆】--Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?--No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that11.【★★★】--- ________ makes your son feel blue today?-- ________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; ForbiddenC．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden12.【★☆☆】It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．why C．that D．what13.【★☆☆】It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．that C．where D．how14.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.【★★★】________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it16.【★☆☆】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．while B．though C．that D．after17.【★★★】Out of suffering ________ .A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls haveC．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged18．【★★☆】Along with enthusiasm for composing music ________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A．come B．comes C．Coming D．to come19.【★★★】________ , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound20．【★★☆】It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that21．【★★☆】—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.—Yes, so ________ and so ________ .A．he was… was Sir Francis Drake B．was he… Sir Fra ncis Drake wasC．he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D．he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same22．【★★☆】It was through her small but very powerful words ________ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when23．【★★★】It is in the hall ________ can house 10,000 people ________ the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A．which; that B．where; that C．which; who D．where; whom.24．【★☆☆】It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England ________ they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that（二）翻译练习一、英译汉1. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.（2022全国甲卷C篇）翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only did we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature——the warm breeze ruffling through the trees, the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________二、汉译英【★★★】1. 直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)教师版
非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)I lowered my head and shed tears of regret.②(非谓语)I lowered my head, shedding tears of regret2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)Ryan patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget this thing.②(非谓语)Ryan patted me on the shoulder，telling me to forget this thing.3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)She kneeled down and gently held the girl in her arms.②(非谓语)She kneeled down, gently holding the girl in her arms.4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。
（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)Jane climbed up the tree and picked some berries to eat.②(非谓语) Jane climbed up the tree, picking some berries to eat.5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)Paul opened the door and shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”②(非谓语)Opening the door, Paul shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。
(完整版)强调句
特殊句式Section 1 倒装句句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因，谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面，这种语序就叫作倒装。
在英语中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
把谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装。
只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。
一．完全倒装1. 以here, there 开头的句子，句子的主语是名词，谓语用一般时态时，要用完全倒装。
Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。
There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。
易错点析①当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Here she comes. 她来了。
②当句子用进行时态时，句子不倒装。
I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。
2.（考频）方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。
Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。
3. （考频）表示地点状语的介词位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。
4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。
在There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be 以外，还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。
Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。
倒装句,强调句
倒装句1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较：He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。
强调句型和倒装句翻译练习
强调句和倒装句1.正是这场沙尘暴(sandstorm)的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性(lt…)2.直到20世纪后期，中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世界对他们刮目相看。
(begin to surprise the world)3.我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。
(Little…)4.我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。
(Only…)5.从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步(Never…)6.一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。
(Hardly…)7.学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍才能学会具有团队精神(team spirit)。
(Only…8.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。
(It...9. 世界上再也没有这样美丽恬静的地方了。
(Nowhere……10. 昨天发生的事完全应责怪我，而不能怪他。
(blame)11. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
12.胖胖的圣诞老人轻轻一跃就下来了。
(Down...)13.躺在地上的是一个受伤的士兵。
14.这个镇上有一座古塔，吸引着许多外国游客。
(exit)15.我既不知道也不关心他为什么不回来。
16.我不仅精通英语，而且开朗友好。
这有助于我应对不同的顾客。
17.只有当我们每个人意识到环境的重要性，我们才能拥有一个和谐的地球。
18.他还没全说完，就有人起来反对他的论点。
(Hardly…when)19.如果他(之前)没有表现得如此不理智，这男孩(如今)不会躺在床上昏迷着。
(混合时态的虚拟语气)20.他们如此紧张以致于额头上开始冒出细密的汗珠。
21.他们这辈子从未如此充满愧疚与悔恨过。
22.他才张口想要为酒了咖啡而道歉，这位友好的女士就朝他微笑了。
(No sooner...than23.只有用这种方法，你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。
24.教授警告学生在他的课上绝对不应该使用手机。
(on no account)25.假如我是你，我会多做运动以放松自己，不再去想比赛结果。
(完整版)强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版
他拖了那么长时间的课, 几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
（prolong his lesson）To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.1.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
（little）Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.她不但去过东京, 还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,虽然他失去了钱, 但是他从中得到了真相。
（draw）Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.2.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
（depend on）From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.3.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
（suffer）Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.在任何情况和任何时间, 我都不会放弃我的志向。
（abandon my ambition）Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.要不是你的警告, 我会犯更严重的错误。
强调句与倒装句的翻译
1
翻译技巧——强调句的翻译
一些用来强调名词的形容词，或强调形容词的程度 副词，可译成 “正是” , “相当”， “就是”等。例如：
(1) As well as the type of the music affecting road safety, the very fact that we have high-tech music systems built into our cars also causes accidents.
—Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), German composer
音乐给人的启示超过哲学。 ——路德维希·范·贝多芬（1770-1827），德国作曲
家
3) Music is moonlight in the gloomy night of life.
—Jean Paul Richter (1763-1825), German writer
正如某种音乐会影响行驶安全一样，我们的车里安 装了高技术的音响本身也正是引起车祸的根源。
(2) We’re terribly fortunate the storm didn’t start earlier.
我们相当幸运，因为暴风雨没有提前到来。
2
翻译技巧——强调句的翻译
强调句 “It is（was）… that（who）…” 可以用 来强调句子中的某些成分， 如主语、宾语、状语等。 翻译时可以用 “正是” , “就是” 来表示强调含义。当 强调主语时，同强调其他成分一样可以用that； 主语指 人时可用who。 强调句型不能用于强调谓语和表语。
(7) He can’t swim, nor can I.
第24讲特殊句式(练习)(教师版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第24讲特殊句式题型一倒装句的考查题型二强调句的考查题型三省略句的考查Sunday.【答案】planned【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
句意：按计划，下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。
分析句意可知，plan 和主语之间是被动关系，所以as从句中要用一般现在时的被动语态，即用it is planed，又因为状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句中的it is可以省略。
故填planned。
题型四感叹句的考查1．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.—______ weather it is!题型翻译句子（根据句意及提示词翻译下列句子）1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）我如此惊讶和感动，以至于一句话也说不出来。
(汉译英)【答案】So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out.【解析】考查倒装，情态动词和结果状语从句。
“如此……以至于……”是so...that...，“惊讶和感动”是surprised and moved，是形容词作表语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语I是单数，因此“我如此惊讶和感动”是I was so surprised and moved，可将so surprised and moved提前到句首，构成部分倒装，把was提前到主语前面，即so surprised and moved was I，“一句话也说不出来”也就是“不能说出一句话”，“不能”用情态动词的过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形，“说出一句话”是say a word out，因此整句话翻译为“So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out”。
超实用高考英语复习：专题10 倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练-100题组合练(解析版)
专题10倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●单项选择●用单词得适当形式完成短文●单句改错●用单词得适当形式完成句子一单项选择1．（2022·广东·清远市第一中学高二期中）On the top of the hill________an old pine tree.A．stand B．stands C．is stood D．standing【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句型。
句意：山顶上长着一棵老松树。
介词短语放句首采用完全倒装，即谓语全都放在主语前，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an old pine tree，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2．（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市教育研修中心高二考试）Out________, with a stick in his hand.A．did the man rush B．rushed the man C．the man rushed D．the man did rush【答案】B【详解】考查全部倒装。
(学生版)强调句&倒装句
强调句&倒装句强调句一：一般的强调句：基本结构：It is/was+被强调的部分+that（who）+其他成分例：原句：They will have a meeting tomorrow.It is they who /that will have a meeting tomorrow.(强调主语)It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.(强调时间状语)此结构要注意的事项：1 强调句不能强调谓语。
2在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分，指人的时候也可以用who。
3 强调句的时态只有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时，原句若表达过去的事情，强调句用一般过去时；原句若表达非过去的事情，则用一般现在时。
4 强调句中的连接词that/who不能省略。
练习：判断以下各句是否为强调句1 it is clear that not all boys like football.2 it is there that accidents often happen.二：谓语动词的强调若需要强调谓语，需要用do或did，如下：1 Do sit down.2 He did write to you last week.3 Do be careful when you cross the street.4 I did go to see you when you were in Shanghai注意：此种强调句只有do和did，没有其他形式。
过去时用did，后面的谓语动词还原原形。
三：特殊的强调句（not….until句型）：基本结构：It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分例：原句：He did not go to bed until/till 10 at night.。
(完整版)强调句和倒装句
强调句英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等）;二是强调谓语动词. 一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋ that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday。
是我昨天碰到了Jack。
（强调主语）It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday。
我昨天碰到的是Jack.（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday。
It is people， not things， that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it。
是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him。
是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语:It was John who broke the window。
是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window。
It is this overpass that will be pulled down。
将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析
主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。
有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。
处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。
一、语法上的一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：Learning English is very important.学习英语是很重要的。
The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.Both Bob and Tom are my friends.但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓语要用单数。
例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.二、意义上的一致主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。
如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。
例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.有些集体名词，如family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。
例如：My family is a happy one.My family are watching TV.三、就近一致出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题1.It was in the library that I met Tom yesterday.Not until I left the library did I realize I had left my book there.So it was.What about you?A.So it was.B.So was it.C.So did I.D.So I did.答案：A。
本题考查强调句和“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。
前一句强调在图书馆遇到了汤姆，后一句表示确实如此，即确实是在图书馆遇到汤姆后离开时才发现书忘在那里了。
“So it was.”表示对前面情况的肯定，符合题意。
“So was it.”表示另一事物也是如此；“So did I.”表示我也做了某事；“So I did.”表示我确实做了某事，但与本题语境不符。
2.It was at the school gate that I saw Lily this morning.Only then did I remember that I had promised to help her with her homework.Did you see her too?A.Yes, I did.B.No, I didn't.C.So did I.D.Neither did I.答案：A。
本题考查强调句和一般疑问句的回答。
前一句强调在学校门口看到了莉莉，后一句询问是否也看到了她，回答用“Yes, I did.”表示看到了，符合题意。
“No, I didn't.”表示没看到；“So did I.”表示我也做了某事；“Neither did I.”表示我也没做某事，均与本题语境不符。
3.It was in the classroom that we had our English class yesterday.Hardly had we entered the classroom when the bell rang.What a coincidence!A.So it was.B.So was it.C.So did we.D.So we did.答案：A。
专升本英语 强调句 倒装句 翻译疑问句练习
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句强调句1.─You like singing and dancing.─___________ .A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. Do I somother is a warm-hearted old lady. ___________.A. So my mother isB. So is my motherC. Is my mother soD. my mother so is3. ─The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.─___________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. It is soD. Is it sodidn't go for an outing at the seashore. ___________ .A. Neither do IB. Neither did I didn't neither D. Did neither I5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. ___________.A. So it was with EngelsB. So was EngelsC. So Engels wasD. Was Engels so6.─ Look. There ___________.─Oh, there ___________.A. comes the bus；comes itB. the bus comes；it comesC. comes the bus；it comesD. the bus comes；comes ituntil ___________ sixteen ___________ to school.A. he was；did he goB. he was；he wentC. was he；he did goD. was he；went heuntil the next morning___________.A. did Mary come backB. Mary came backC. came Mary backD. came back Mary___________ when it began to rain.A. had he got homeB. he had got homeC. had got home heD. he home had gotsooner ___________ than he fell asleep.A .his head had touched the pillow B. had his head touched the pillowC. touched the pillow his head hadD. touched the pillow had his head___________.A. did I think of it thought of it C. did think I of it D. thought of it I___________.A. Lily her feelings showedB. did show Lily her feelingsC. Lily showed her feelingsD. did Lily show her feelingsbefore in her life ___________ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A. he sawB. did he seeC. has she seenD. she has seena time___________ the chess competition.A. had taken he part inB. he taken part in hadC. had he taken part inD. he had taken part inbusy___________ that he has no time to spare.A. he wasB. was heC. he isD. is he16.___________ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.girl in came B. Came in a girl C. In came a girl girl came in___________.A. from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB. from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC. ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD. a little boy ran from behind a tall treethe clear blue sky___________.A. does shine the bright moon.B. the bright moon does shineC. shines the bright moonD. the bright moon shinesin this way___________.A. we can well do itB. can we well do itC. we can do it wellD. can we do it wellwhen he has finished his homework___________.A. is able to he play with his friends for a whileB. he able to play with is his friends for a whileC. is he able to play with his friends for a whileD. he is able to play with his friends for a while21. ___________, he continued his study.A. Late as it wasB. As it was lateC. Late although it wasD. Although was it latedoor to us ___________.A. lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB. does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC. an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. ___________ as young as you, I would study hard.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I was24. ___________ so hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.A. Hasn't they trainedB. If they hasn't trainC. Hadn't they trainedD. If they didn't traina single word ___________ when he left.A did speak he B. spoke he C. did he speak D. he spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further.─'s stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I think soD. I don't think soquick! ___________ .A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus's not been to London. ___________.A. Ben isn't eitherB. Neither is BenC. Nor Ben hasD. Neither has Ben doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. ___________.A. Charlie does soB. Charlie did soC. So does CharlieD. So did Charlie30.___________ ,he does not know the answer.A. As Mr. Smith is a teacherB. As Mr. Smith is teacher teacher as Mr. Smith is D. Teacher as Mr. Smith is31. ___________so busy, I should go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I am not were notthe front of the classroom .A. is the desk for the teacherB. has the desk of the teacherC. it is a desk for the teacherD. has it a desk of the teacherthe top of the hill___________.A. does a temple standB. a temple stands thereC. stands a templeD. a temple standsonly___________ but also she likes singing.A. she likes paintingB. does she like paintingC. likes painting sheD. she does like painting___________.A. comes your turnB. does your turn comeC. your turn comesD. your turn does come36.___________ happy.A. You may beB. May you beC. Be you mayD. May be youstudents have learned a lot from the workers and___________.A. so the teachers haveB. have the teachers soC. so have the teachersD. have so the teachersKey：1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. --- What is Mary--- Was it _____ that you were referred toA. heB. sheC. herD. they4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have had6. ---Was that new school master who walked by--- _____.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. He must beD. This must have been7. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily lifeA. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just nowA. thatB. whoC. whenD. when9. _____ you met the foreigner from CanadaA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how11. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since12. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then13. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which15. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday .A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since16. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so17. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it18. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that19. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. that ; what20. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .A. whoB. whomC. howD. that21. It was _____ great care that they did the job. A. for B. about C. with D. in22. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .A. whichB. whenC. asD. that23. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor diedA. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which24. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B17. B 18.D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C倒装句1. ---- Look! There ____.---- Oh, yes, there ____.A. go the fishermen; go theyB. go the fishermen; they goC. are the fishermen going; are goingD. went the fishermen; they went2. Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.A. the thief ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run4. ____ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.A. he rushedB. rushed heC. did he rushD. he did rush6. ____ all scientists from Asia.A. Were present at the meetingB. Present at the meeting wereC. Are present at the meetingD. Present were at the meeting7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going8. “Is there anything I can do for you”, ____.A. Mrs. Brown saidB. did Mrs. Brown askC. Mrs. Brown did askD. asked Mrs. Brown9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.---- ____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. dobefore ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this cityC. was this cityD. this city was, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as tryafter my friend came ____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repairedFather, you promised!---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I didMaggie had a wonderful time at the party.---- ____, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.---- ____.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it---- Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it32. At the foot of the mountain ____.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t imagine34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realized35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. he sat down36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush outB. the boy was rushing outC. out rushedthe boy D. rushing out was the boy37. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. Not only with; whoever39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.---- My god! ____.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.A. did she findB. she foundC. didn’t she findD. she didn’t find42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far from land.A. is thereB. is itC. there isD. it isI admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.---- ____.A. Nor was IB. So did IC. Neither would ID. So would I46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.A. did she askB. she askedC. has she askedD. she has asked47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD. Poor he was though48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.A. Has I been youB. I had been youC. Were I youD. I were you51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were notKey：1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think s o11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD. Had you asked me15. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. somewhereC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. There ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come26. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was heKey：1-10 CBABB DDBBB 11-20 CAADC DDDAC 21-26 BDCCB A反意疑问句1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________10、__________the population of china 1，300，000，000.11、---______I go and meet you at the airport---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.13、-----_________may I keep these books-----two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________15、---You won’t follow his example, will you---________________, I don’t think he is right.16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong----sorry , I’ve never been there.17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_________ I don’t remember lending you any money .19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing----In two days, I think .22、---Let’s go and play football,__________---That’s wonderful.23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________25. It’s my son’s wedding next we ek, and I have to do my best for that,__________26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________27. No one left here yesterday,_____________28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________32. T here’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________34. She is unfit for the position, _____________35. I wish to visit America, _____________36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________37. What beautiful flowers, ______________38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________’d bett er go at once, _____________am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________41. He never gets up late ,42. Don’t go out ,43. Everything begins to grow in spring,44. He can hardly finish the work,45. Let us go home ,46. You think he is a good student,47. Nobody knows where she lives,48. Few students can answer the question,49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________1、 did they 2. No, I haven’t 3、 didn’t 4、 didn’t he 5. can 6、 will you 7、 will you 8. will she 9、 could she 10、 What’s 11、 Shall 12、 How far 13、 How long 14、isn’t she 15、 No, I won’t 16、 How often 17、doesn’t he 18、Did I 19、 has he 20、 isn’t there 21、 How soon 22、 shall we 23. is it 24. didn’t she 25. don’t I 26. would he 27. did they 28. do they 29. haven’t you 30. doesn’t it 31. didn’t they 32. is there 33. don’t they 34. isn’t she 35. may I 36. hasn’t she 37. aren’t they 38. usedn’ t she/didn’t she 39. hadn’t you 40. aren’t I 41. does he 42. will you 43. doesn’t it 44. can he 45. will you 46. don’t you 47. do they/does he 48. can they 49. need you 50. don’t we。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
（prolong his lesson）To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
（little）Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。
（draw）Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
（depend on）From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
（suffer）Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。
（abandon my ambition）Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。
（warning）Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake.9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。
（in the job market）Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market.10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。
（alive）Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.11.我肯定，没告诉我前他决不会先离开。
（by no means）I am certain by no means will he leave without telling me first.12.像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一幢自己的房子的渴望也愈加迫切。
（of his own）As his salary rises/goes up,so does his desire/hunger for a house of his own.13.在那个以美丽的热带植物而出名的花园里有他父亲栽培的罕见的异国花朵。
（beautiful tropical vegetation）In the garden famous for its beautiful tropical vegetation exist rare exotic flowers cultivated by his father.14.只有做出反映国家利益而不是商业利益的资源开发决定，我们的政府才是有远见的。
（be far-sighted）Only by making resource development decisions that reflect the interests of our country rather than commercial ones can our government be far-sighted.15.掌握数学公式的下一步就是使用它。
（the math formula）Next to the mastery of the math formula comes the ability to turn it to use.16.她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。
（ready）Such a warm-hearted person is she that she is always ready to help whoever /anyone who has difficulties.17.这位伟大的画家直到死后才出名。
（painter）Not until after the great painter died did he become famous/make his mark.18.不管有多困难，我绝不会丧失信心。
（Never）Never will I lose confidence however difficult it may be/whatever difficulty there may be.19.你的精力很宝贵，你的时间也很宝贵。
（precious）Your energy is precious,and so is your time.20.生活不是非得艰难的，也不是非得涉及挣扎和牺牲的。
（involve）Life doesn’t have to be hard,nor does it have to involve a struggle or a sacrifice.21.正是那位作家对他说的一番话激励了他从此投身写作。
（encourage）It was what the writer said to him that encouraged him to devote himself to writing.22.努力工作和享受生活才是积极的生活态度。
（the positive attitude）It is working hard and enjoying life that is the positive attitude towards life.23.她是为了卧病在床的独生儿子才在医院里日夜工作的。
（day and night）It was for her only son who was ill in bed that she worked day and night in the hospital. 24.是他的粗心大意造成了车祸，使得两个孩子严重受伤。
（carelessness）It was his carelessness that caused the traffic accident,leaving two kids seriously injured.25.是出于一片善心，她决定捐100美元给救济基金会。
（out of charity）It was out of charity that she decided to contribute/donate 100 dollars to the relief fund.26.是从父亲那里继承的庞大遗产使得她收支平衡。
（inherit）It was a large fortune inherited from her father that enabled her to make two ends meet./It was a large fortune inherited from her father that helped/aided her in making ends meet.27.是无知和缺乏自律使他现在上网成瘾。
（lack of self-discipline）It is ignorance and lack of self-discipline that have enabled him to be addicted to/obsessed with playing online games./It is ignorance and lack of self-discipline that have enabled him to play online games obsessively.28.使他父母欣喜若狂的是他在医学领域中取得的突破。
（breakthrough）It was his great breakthrough in the field of medicine that enabled his parents to be wide/overwhelmed with joy.29.是中国足球队又输掉了比赛的消息使我情绪低落。
（lose a game）It was the news that Chinese football team lost a game again that saddened our mood/depressed us.30.直到意识到自己生活在一个竞争的社会里，孩子们才会尽全力学习。
（make maximal efforts）It is not until a child realizes he lives in a competitive society that he will make maximal efforts to study.31.是在度假的时候，他遇见了他的前女友，她后来成为了他的妻子。
（on holiday）It was on holiday that he met his girlfriend,who later became his wife.32.造成那城市百万美元损失的是上个月发生的暴风雪吗？（cost）Was it the snowstorm which struck last month that cost the city millions of dollars?33.通过教育不仅你的大脑得到了开发，你的心情也会变得更好。
（through education）It will not only be your mind that develops but also your mood that changes for the better through education.34.使我感到遗憾的是，许多老师甚至都还未看到使学生过着失衡生活的是他们布置的不恰当的作业量。