倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

倒装句翻译训练：

倒装句翻译训练：什么是倒装句倒装句是一种语法结构，与正常语序相比，倒装句中谓语动词位于主语之前。

倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

完全倒装句在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，常见的结构有以下几种：1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中，谓语动词与主语互换位置。

例如：- Up went the balloon. (气球升起来了)2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，谓语动词与助动词互换位置。

例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落)3. 在以"only"开头的句子中，谓语动词与主语互换位置。

例如：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. (只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标)部分倒装句在部分倒装句中，只有助动词或情态动词位于主语之前，谓语动词仍然位于主语之后。

常见的结构有以下几种：1. 在以"so"、"neither"或"nor"引导的句子中，助动词或情态动词与主语互换位置。

例如：- So do I. (我也一样)- Neither did he. (他也没有)2. 在以"hardly"、"scarcely"、"rarely"或"never"开头的句子中，助动词或情态动词与主语互换位置。

例如：- Hardly had I finished my dinner when the phone rang. (我刚吃完晚饭电话就响了)3. 在以"only when"、"only if"或"only after"引导的句子中，助动词或情态动词与主语互换位置。

全面版：倒装句翻译训练

全面版：倒装句翻译训练一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词调换位置，形成的一种特殊句型。

在英语中，倒装句常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者改变语气。

二、倒装句的分类1.完全倒装在完全倒装句中，主语和谓语动词完全调换位置。

完全倒装通常用于以下情况：- 以副词或短语开头的句子，如：Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有这样我们才能解决问题。

）- 以表示方向的介词短语开头的句子，如：Up went the balloon into the sky.（气球升上了天空。

）- 以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）2.部分倒装部分倒装句中，只有谓语动词的一部分与主语调换位置。

部分倒装常用于以下情况：- 含有否定词not的倒装句，如：He does not like swimming, nor does she.（他不喜欢游泳，她也不喜欢。

）- 含有so/such...that的倒装句，如：So delicious was the food that everyone asked for seconds.（食物如此美味，每个人都要求再来一份。

）- 含有only后置状语的倒装句，如：We can succeed, only by working together.（只有通过共同努力，我们才能成功。

）三、倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时，我们可以采用以下技巧：1. 注意把握倒装句的语序特点，将主语和谓语动词的位置调换。

2. 翻译完全倒装句时，要注意保持句子的自然流畅，不要过于生硬。

3. 翻译部分倒装句时，要特别注意倒装句中的关键词，如否定词、so/such...that等，确保翻译准确。

4. 倒装句常用于强调句子中的某个部分，要根据上下文理解句子的重点，并在翻译中适当加以强调。

初二英语倒装句翻译练习题40题

初二英语倒装句翻译练习题40题1.Never have I seen such a beautiful school.- I have never seen such a beautiful school.- Have I never seen such a beautiful school.- I never have seen such a beautiful school.答案：I have never seen such a beautiful school.。

本题考查否定词开头的倒装句。

否定词never 放句首，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词have 提前，后面的语序不变。

选项二语序错误，选项三never 的位置错误，选项四也不符合倒装规则。

2.Seldom does he go to school late.- He seldom goes to school late.- Does he seldom go to school late.- He goes seldom to school late.答案：He seldom goes to school late.。

seldom 放句首，句子部分倒装，助动词does 提前，动词goes 变为原形go。

选项二语序错误，选项三seldom 的位置错误。

3.Hardly had she entered the classroom when the bell rang.- She hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.- Had she hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.- She entered hardly the classroom when the bell rang.答案：She hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。

）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。

）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。

）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。

）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。

）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

(精简版)倒装句翻译训练

(精简版)倒装句翻译训练训练目标通过本训练，使参与者熟练掌握倒装句的结构和用法，提高英语翻译能力。

训练内容倒装句概述倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒的句子。

在英语中，倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

- 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

- 部分倒装：只有助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

训练示例完全倒装1. 原句：The cat sleeps on the bed.倒装句：On the bed sleeps the cat.2. 原句：They often go to the park.倒装句：To the park often go they.部分倒装1. 原句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.倒装句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. 原句：Only after the test will he realize its importance. 倒装句：Only after the test will he realize its importance.训练任务请将以下句子翻译成倒装句，并注明使用的倒装类型。

1. She knows the answer.2. Only then did he understand the problem.3. Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful performance. 提交格式请按照以下格式提交答案：{翻译结果}倒装类型：{完全倒装/部分倒装}例如：The answer does she know.倒装类型：完全倒装祝您训练顺利！。

(实例版)倒装句翻译案例

(实例版)倒装句翻译案例1. 引言倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的一种语法结构。

在中文中，我们通常不会像英文那样频繁地使用倒装句，但在某些特定情况下，使用倒装句可以增强语气，使句子更加生动。

本文将通过一些实例来解释和翻译倒装句。

2. 实例分析2.1 正常语序句子首先，我们来看一个正常的英文句子："The cat sat on the mat."这是一个简单的主谓宾结构，其中"The cat"是主语，"sat"是谓语动词，而"on the mat"是宾语。

2.2 倒装句现在，我们将这个句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来，形成一个倒装句："On the mat sat the cat."在这个倒装句中，"on the mat"成为了句子的主语，而"sat the cat"成为了谓语。

3. 翻译3.1 中文翻译将上面的倒装句翻译成中文："在垫子上坐着那只猫。

"在这个中文翻译中，我们保持了原文的倒装结构，使句子更加生动。

3.2 中文倒装句我们还可以将这个句子用中文的倒装结构来表达："垫子上坐着那只猫。

"在这个中文倒装句中，"垫子上"成为了句子的主语，而"坐着那只猫"成为了谓语。

4. 结论通过以上实例，我们可以看到，倒装句在英文中是一种常见的语法结构，可以用来强调句子中的某个部分。

在中文中，虽然我们不经常使用倒装句，但通过适当的调整，我们仍然可以表达出类似的意思。

了解和掌握倒装句的结构和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英文。

完备版：倒装句的翻译练习

完备版：倒装句的翻译练习什么是倒装句？倒装句是一种英语语法结构，其中主语和动词的顺序颠倒。

这种结构常常用于强调或表示特定的语气。

倒装句在英语中很常见，所以学好倒装句对于掌握英语语法很重要。

倒装句的两种类型1. 完全倒装句：在完全倒装句中，助动词或情态动词出现在主语之前，然后是动词原形。

- 例子：Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister with hers.2. 部分倒装句：在部分倒装句中，只有动词的部分被颠倒。

这种结构通常在以下情况下使用：- 当以否定词开头时：- 例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- 当以表示否定意义的词语开头时：- 例子：Little did she know that her life was about to change forever.- 当以表示方向或位置的副词短语开头时：- 例子：Up the hill ran the frightened rabbit.倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 把主语和动词的位置调换，使之变成正常语序。

2. 注意翻译时的时态和语气。

3. 根据上下文和意义选择合适的翻译方式。

4. 不要逐字逐句翻译，要根据整个句子的意思进行翻译。

5. 确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

练题下面是一些倒装句的练题，可以通过翻译它们来加深对倒装句的理解。

- 翻译：她不仅赢得了比赛，而且还打破了纪录。

2. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunrise in my life.- 翻译：我一生中从未见过如此美丽的日出。

3. Down the street ran the little boy, chasing after his lost ball.- 翻译：小男孩沿着街道跑去，追逐着他失去的球。

全面版：倒装句翻译训练

全面版：倒装句翻译训练什么是倒装句？倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置进行调换，从而改变语序的一种语法结构。

在英语中，倒装句的使用非常普遍，尤其在特定的语境下，倒装句能够使语言更加生动、抓人眼球。

倒装句的分类倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词放在主语之前，形成完全倒装结构。

完全倒装通常用于以下几种情况：2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，如"Not only did she study hard, but she also excelled in sports."（她不仅学习刻苦，而且在运动方面也表现出色）。

3. 在以含有"only"的状语开头的句子中，如"Only by working hard can you achieve success."（只有通过努力工作，你才能取得成功）。

部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语的位置进行调换，形成部分倒装结构。

部分倒装通常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中，如"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落）。

2. 在以"so"开头的句子中，表示原因或结果，如"So excited was she that she couldn't sleep."（她如此激动，以至于无法入睡）。

3. 在以"such"开头的句子中，如"Such was the impact of the earthquake that the whole city was destroyed."（地震的影响如此之大，以至于整个城市都被摧毁了）。

倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 确定句子的语境和主题，理解句子的意思。

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习.doc

倒装句句型转变1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only...)3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. (Only after…)5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never. ..)6.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little...)8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. (Not only...)10.1was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)11.We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work...)14.1had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner...)17.If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange...)翻译下列句子。

倒装句句型转变与翻译练习试题

倒装句句型转变1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)___________________________________________________________________________2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)___________________________________________________________________________3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.（Only after…）___________________________________________________________________________4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)___________________________________________________________________________5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)___________________________________________________________________________6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)___________________________________________________________________________7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geogr aphy. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)___________________________________________________________________________10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)___________________________________________________________________________11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)___________________________________________________________________________12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________14. I had no soon er entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)___________________________________________________________________________15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)___________________________________________________________________________16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)___________________________________________________________________________17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)___________________________________________________________________________18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)___________________________________________________________________________19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)___________________________________________________________________________20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)___________________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子。

高中英语倒装句详解及其练习---湖北省专用

倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。

Away went the boy.【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。

【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry.【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。

【结论3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。

英语倒装练习50题及答案解析

英语倒装练习题及答案解析1.So badly _____ that he could not speak his lines without coughing.A. did he affectB. was he affectedC. he affectedD. he was affected答案：B解析：译文：他感染得太严重了，以致说话都不得不咳嗽。

本题考查部分倒装。

so+ adj./adv.位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，排除C、D；主语“他”是被感染，需要用被动语态。

故选B。

2.Seldom _____ my manager in such good mood since I worked in this company.A. do I seeB. I have seenC. have I seenD. I saw答案：C解析：译文：自从我来公司工作，就很少见到我的经理心情这么好过。

本题考查部分倒装。

seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，排除B、D；时间状语“since…did”与现在完成时连用。

故选C。

3._____ her new dress in front of the mirror.A. On wentB. Went onC. Did go onD. Does答案：A解析：译文：她在镜子前穿上了新裙子。

本题考查全部倒装。

B、C、D选项没有倒装的关键词位于句首，不需要倒装；而A选项on位于句首，句子需要全部倒装。

故选A。

4._____ the last flight. You have to stay here for another night.A. There comesB. Here wasC. There goesD. It comes答案：C解析：译文：最后一班航班飞走了，你不得不在这里再待一晚上了。

本题考查全部倒装。

根据句意，最后一班航班不是来了，而是走了，要用go表达，故选C。

(完整word版)倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

倒装句句型转变1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)___________________________________________________________________________2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)___________________________________________________________________________3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.（Only after…）___________________________________________________________________________4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)___________________________________________________________________________5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)___________________________________________________________________________6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)___________________________________________________________________________7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geogr aphy. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. (Not only…)___________________________________________________________________________9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)___________________________________________________________________________10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)___________________________________________________________________________11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)___________________________________________________________________________12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)___________________________________________________________________________14. I had no soon er entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)___________________________________________________________________________15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)___________________________________________________________________________16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)___________________________________________________________________________17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)___________________________________________________________________________18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)___________________________________________________________________________19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)___________________________________________________________________________20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)___________________________________________________________________________翻译下列句子。

(完整教程)倒装句翻译的训练

(完整教程)倒装句翻译的训练什么是倒装句？倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的一种语法结构。

倒装句在英语中常常用来强调某个部分或者改变语气。

学习倒装句的翻译能力对于提高英语水平非常有帮助。

倒装句的结构在倒装句中，主语和谓语动词的位置被颠倒，具体的结构如下：- 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词短语放在主语之前，不加任何助动词或者其他词语。

- 部分倒装：将助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，谓语动词短语紧随其后。

完全倒装句的翻译练习下面是一些常见的完全倒装句及其翻译练习：1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.从未见过如此美丽的日落。

2. Little did she know that her life was about to change forever. 她并不知道她的生活即将永久改变。

3. Not only did he fail the test, but he also lost his scholarship. 他不仅考试失败，而且还失去了奖学金。

部分倒装句的翻译练习下面是一些常见的部分倒装句及其翻译练习：1. Can you help me with this problem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗？-> Help me with this problem, can you?帮我解决这个问题，可以吗？2. Should you need any further assistance, please let me know. 如果你需要任何进一步的帮助，请告诉我。

-> Need any further assistance, should you, please let me know. 如果你需要任何进一步的帮助，应该，请告诉我。

她会来参加派对吗？来参加派对，她会吗？总结倒装句是一种常见的英语语法结构，用于强调或改变语气。

完备版：倒装句的翻译练习

完备版：倒装句的翻译练习什么是倒装句？倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构，其中谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前。

倒装句常用于强调某个部分、表达感叹或表示条件等情况下。

倒装句的基本结构倒装句的基本结构是“助动词/谓语动词 + 主语”。

具体可以分为以下几种情况：1. 完全倒装：助动词/谓语动词直接跟在句首，主语紧随其后。

- 原句：He is going to the party.- 完全倒装：Is he going to the party?2. 部分倒装：将助动词/谓语动词放在主语之前，但不完全颠倒位置。

- 原句：She has never been to Paris.- 部分倒装：Never has she been to Paris.3. 介词短语倒装：将介词短语放在句首，谓语动词紧随其后。

- 原句：In the garden, they found a treasure.- 介词短语倒装：In the garden, did they find a treasure?倒装句的翻译技巧在翻译倒装句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 保持语序统一：根据原句的倒装结构，保持译句的倒装结构，以保持句意的准确性。

2. 灵活运用翻译技巧：根据语境和句子的含义，适当运用中文的倒装结构或其他表达方式，使译文更加自然流畅。

3. 注意时态和语气：根据原句的时态和语气，准确翻译相应的时态和语气，以传达原文的情感和意义。

倒装句的翻译练1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

2. Not only does she speak English, but she also speaks French.- 她不仅会说英语，而且还会说法语。

3. Little did he know that his life was about to change forever.- 他小小地不知道他的生活即将永久改变。

全版本：翻译倒装句的练习

全版本：翻译倒装句的练习倒装句是英语中常见的语法现象之一。

在倒装句中，谓语动词通常出现在主语之前，而非正常的顺序。

本练将帮助您熟悉并练翻译倒装句。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是最常见的倒装形式。

当句子以副词或短语开头时，谓语动词要完全倒装到主语之前。

例如：- 正常语序：She is studying English.- 完全倒装：Studying English is she.请翻译以下完全倒装句：1. Swimming in the river were the children.2. In the garden stood a beautiful flower.3. At the top of the mountain lies a hidden treasure.2. 部分倒装在某些情况下，只有助动词或情态动词会倒装到主语之前，而不是整个谓语动词。

例如：- 正常语序：He can speak French.- 部分倒装：Can he speak French?请翻译以下部分倒装句：2. Should we start the meeting now?3. Have they finished their homework?3. 否定倒装在否定句中，谓语动词会与否定词一起倒装到主语之前。

例如：- 正常语序：They do not like spicy food.- 否定倒装：They do not like spicy food.请翻译以下否定倒装句：1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. Rarely does he eat fast food.3. At no time did she mention the incident.4. 条件句倒装在条件句中，如果将条件状语从句放在主句之前，则需要倒装谓语动词。

例如：- 正常语序：If it rains, we will stay at home.- 条件句倒装：Should it rain, we will stay at home.请翻译以下条件句倒装：1. Should you need any assistance, feel free to ask.2. Were they to win the tournament, it would be a great achievement.3. Had I known about the party, I would have attended.以上是翻译倒装句的练内容。

(完整版)倒装句翻译练习

(完整版)倒装句翻译练习
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，它的主语与谓语动词的词序颠倒。

在英语句子中，常常根据具体的语法规则进行倒装。

下面是一些倒装句的翻译练。

1. Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the world record.
不仅他赢得了比赛，而且他还打破了世界纪录。

2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
我很少见过如此美丽的日落。

3. Only when you study hard will you pass the exam.
只有当你努力研究时，你才能通过考试。

4. Under no circumstances should you touch that button.
在任何情况下，你都不应该触碰那个按钮。

5. Little did she know that her life was about to change forever.
她完全不知道她的生活即将永远改变。

6. Not until yesterday did I realize the importance of time.
直到昨天我才意识到时间的重要性。

我很少碰到如此有才华的音乐家。

8. Only by working together can we achieve our goals.
只有通过共同努力，我们才能实现我们的目标。

这些是常见的倒装句翻译练习，希望能够帮助您巩固对倒装句的理解和运用。

高中英语高考复习分类练习(倒装句翻译+同义词句转换)(附参考答案)

班级考号姓名总分一、倒装句翻译1.只有你失去健康的时候，才知道它的价值(Only)2.我们任何时候都不能放弃希望。

(In no case)3.他非常喜欢这份工作，所以决定把它作为终身的事业。

(So)4.只有通过更多的实践，我们的英语才能取得更大的进步Only)5.直到上周收到你的来信时我们才如释重负。

(Not until)6.我刚坐下上课铃就响了。

(Hardly...when)7.直到我们开始使用电脑时才发现它出毛病了。

(Not until)8.尽管他贫穷，但他乐于助人，而且享受生活。

(as)9.背景音乐不仅影响人们的心情，还能促进销售。

(Not only…but also)10.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。

(No longer)11.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。

(No sooner)12.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负。

(Not until)13.这就是爱因斯坦，一个拥有智慧并获得伟大成就的人。

(Such)14.我家乡的景色如此美丽，每年吸引成千上万名中外游客。

(So)15.我们很少有机会接待这么一位贵客。

(Seldom)16.一考定终身的日子一去不复返了，但是考试越多，学生的压力越大。

(Gone)17.外面机器制造出如此大的噪音，以致他们没法专心工作。

(Such)18.他向朋友保证，在任何情况下他都不会违背要做一个诚实守信之人的承诺。

(under no circumstances)19.直到咖啡传入欧洲，才引起有关它的巨大争议。

(Not until)20.只有当农业充分发展，工业才有足够的原料和市场。

(Only)班级考号姓名总分二、同义词句转换1.请用英文释义原短文的词语训练一原短文中的词句释义1)not fixed attitudes 不一致的观点2)avoid the attack of disease 免于疾病的危害3)clean away dirt 清除污垢4)touch dirt 接触污垢5)prevent disease 预防疾病训练二原短文中的词句释义1)have an effect on 对……有影响2)your figure 你的体形3)encourage overeating 刺激你吃过多4)make you feel less hungry 减轻你的饥饿感5)downsize the dishes 缩小餐具的尺寸训练三原短文中的词句释义1a combination of ……的结合2)like 比如3)stop the trend of obesity 抑制肥胖趋势4)have no significant effect on 对……没什么影响训练四原短文中的词句释义1)act appropriately 举止恰当2)unlike IQ 与智商不同3)motivate oneself 激励自己4)recognize emotions in others 识别别人的情绪训练五原短文中的词句释义1)unique differences in genetic ability 独特的天赋2)favorable environments 有利的环境3)achieve success 获得成功4)not set unrealistic goals 不建立不切实际的目标5)give your best effort 尽你最大的努力训练六原短文中的词句释义1)approval of others 其他人的认可2)function efficiently 高效运转3)abandon 遗弃训练七原短文中的词句释义1)express personal values 实现自我价值2)an internal factor 内在因素3)an external factor 外在因素4)remain in their positions 坚守岗位2.请用英文释义下列句子1) Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.2)Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.3)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating so you should open the curtains and turn up the lights.4)If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.5)According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on obesity.6) The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index.7) The good thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life8) Each of us has our ideas of success.9) You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.10) The expression, “everybody's doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children.11) There is a practical aspect to peer pressure: It helps society to function efficiently.12) People volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, etc.附：参考答案一、倒装句翻译1.Only when you lose your health do you realize its value.2.In no case shall we give up our hope3.So much did he like this job that he chose it as his life-long career4.Only by having more practice can we make more progress in English.5.Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved6.Hardly had I taken my seat when the bell for class rang7.Not until we started to use the computer did we find something wrong with it.8.Poor as he is.he is ready to help others and enjoys his life.9.Not only does background music influence one's mood but it also promotes sales.10.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.11.No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection/conservation organization.12.Not until he got the test result did he regret not making full use of time at school to realize his ambition.13.Such was Einstein, a man of wisdom and great achievements.14.So beautiful is the scenery of my hometown that each year it attracts tens of thousands of tourists from both home and abroad.15.Seldom do we have the opportunity of receiving such a distinguished guest.16.Gone are the days when a student’s fate was determined by one single exam, but the more exams there are/they take the more stressful they will feel.17.Such loud noises did the machine outside make that they found it hard to be absorbed in their work.18.He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break/go against his promise that he would be an honest and trustworthy person19.Not until coffee was introduced into Europe did it arouse a great deal of controversy about it.20.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry has sufficient materials and markets.二、同义词句转换1.训练一1) mixed opinions2) protected people from getting ill3) wash dirt off4) exposure to dirt5) keep healthy训练二1) exert an influence on2) your body shape3) make you eat more4) reduce your food-intake5) reduce the size训练三1) both...and...2) such as 4) couldn't affect训练四1) proper action2) different from IQ3) encourage oneself4) identify others emotions训练五1) different capabilities in nature2) good surroundings3) gain success4) set practical goals5) devote yourself to训练六1) support of others2) work efficiently3) desert1) realize self-worth2) inner needs 3) outside elements4) continue to do their work2.1) People have mixed opinions towards dirt.2) Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.3) Dark surroundings will make you eat more, so you should keep your rooms bright.4) You can eat slowly with the help of music.5) The study indicated that obesity couldn't be affected by increasing activities.6) A study was designed to test whether increasing activity could decrease body mass index.7) Positively, EQ can be improved at any age, which is different from IQ.8) Standards of measuring success vary with each individual.9) It can be called failure when one doesn't succeed in what he loves and devotes himself to.10) Peer pressure is a social influence exerted on individuals to follow general trends, particularly on children.11) Peer pressure has a practical impact on society to work efficiently.12) People volunteer mainly out of inner needs such as realizing their self-worth.附：释义方式例句(A句与B句互为释义句)转换词性A 句:Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.B句: Last, regular sports can help people refresh their mind.同义词转换A句:A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.B句: what's more, grasping the curing effects of silence can help nurses to look after patients from various cultures.主被动互换A句: Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortableB 句: Some cultures regard silence as unnatural.转换句型A句:The city's psychology cafes which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.And there's a strong need in Paris for communication.B句:Psychology cafes bloom quickly into a common sight all over the France because they meet people's strong needs for relaxation and communication.添加连接间A句:No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.B句: The senior citizens living nearby their adult children, whose tendency is increasing….固定表达A 句:The policy of taxation has both advantages and disadvantages.B 句:Taxation is a double edged sword.。