初三英语模拟测试题及答案

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绝密★启用前
初三英语模拟测试题及答案
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
"Dream may be more important than sleep ．We all need to dream ．"Some scientists say ． Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time ．People have several dreams each night ．Dreams are like short films ．They are usually in color ．Some dreams are like old films ．They come to us over and over again ，That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something ．Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer ． Some people get new ideas about their work firom dreams ．They may think about their work all day ．These ideas can carry over into drams ．
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream ．But often we can't remember the dream ．Dreams can go away quickly from memory ．
Too much dreaming can be harmful ．The more we sleep ，the longer we dream ．The mind is hard at work when we dream ．That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired ． 1. It may be less important to sleep than to ______ ．
A. think
B. dream
C. work
D. study
2. Why some people often dream about their work ？Because ______ ．
A. they are tired in the daytime
B. they are not interested in their work
C. they have too much work to do
D. they may think about their work all day 3. Which of the following is NOT true ？ ______
A. Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes ．
B. Too much dreaming may be bad for health ．
C. People always remember their dreams clearly ．
D. People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping ． 4. This story mainly tells us ______ ．
A. what dreams are
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
B
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth ．Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own ． ◆ Plant flowers ，grass and trees ．
Whenever you visit a park or beach ，take away what you bring there-put rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin ．
◆ Tum off the lights and TV sets ，
when you leave the room ．This can save a lot of electricity ． ◆ Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth ．You can save some water by not letting
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it run ．Also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper ． ◆ Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm ．
◆ Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away ． ◆ Give your old clothes to he poor children you know instead of throwing them away ． ◆ Use both sides of paper ．
◆ Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth ．You don't Stop pouring （倾倒）dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby ，have to wait until Earth Day to do these things ．Make every day Earth Day ． If everyone makes a contribution （贡献）to protecting the environment ，the world will become much better ．
5. From this passage ，we know that this is ______ ．
A. a sign
B. a notice
C. an advertisement
D. a proposal （倡议书）．
6. We can ______ to save paper ． A. use a paper cup for drinking
B. use both sides of paper in daily life
C. save water by not letting it run while ． brushing our teeth
D. that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？ ______ ．
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room ．
B. Close the doors and windows in winter ．
C. Use a paper cup while brushing your teeth ．
D. Give your old clothes to the poor children ． 8. Which is the best title for the passage ？ ______
A. Protect the environment and the Earth
B. Save water and electricity
C. Make better use of old things
D. Save money
C
Wonderful Friends ，a 3-month-long reality weekly show on Hunan TV ，came to an end ．But different people have different ideas about it ．
The show invited six stars to work with other four zookeepers in Chimelong Safari Park （长隆野生动物园）．The show is a programming success for Hunan TV ．But animal welfare advocates （动物保护主义者们）say that is exactly a misleading （误导）to the public about the needs of animals ．They think that the TV company created"stressful and harmful situations"for those animals just in need of amusement ．
But the fact is ，people are more interested in TV shows with stars than in
documentaries ．Animal protection expert Deng Xuejian said"．The program is a good way to get people closer to animals ．"Animals Asia Foundation and CEO Jill Robinson was also glad to see that more and more Chinese citizens showing concern for animals ．" When I first began working in the country from 1985，there was one welfare group for animals in Beijing ． And now there are over 100．"
Robin said on the website of Animals Asia ．" Today ，we work with them to give a voice to wild and companion animals ． They should not be ‘medicine' or food' any longer ．" 9. How often could people watch Wonderful Friends during its show ？ ______
A. Every month ．
B. Every day ．
C. Every week ．
D. Twice a week ．
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…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
10. What do Animal welfare advocates think of Wonderful Friend ？ ______
A. It is a wonderful and successful show for fun ．
B. It's a new challenge for star zookeepers ．
C. It's good to get people closer to animals ．
D. It's stressful and harmful situations ．
11. What does the underline word"concern"mean in Chinese ？ ______
A. 关注
B. 迫害
C. 兴趣
D. 压力 12. How do you understand the underlined sentence ？ ______
A. People should not take medicine and food from the animals ．
B. People should not kill the animals for medicine or food ．
C. People should offer the animals medicine and food ．
D. People should eat the animals instead of medicine ．
D
For thousands of years ， poetry （诗歌） has been one of the favorite types of literature （文学） in China ． There were many famous poets in Chinese history ， and many of their poems are still read and loved today ．
Recently ， a popular TV show - Chinese Poetry Competition （中华诗词大会）attracts （吸引） many people ． Now let's interview some people and listen to what they said ．
I like Wu Yishu very much ． She studies at the High School Afliated （附属） to Fudan University in Shanghai ． She came out on top ． She can
recite （背诵） more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently （流利地）． I really admire （敬佩）her knowledge of poems ． She is tall and beautiful ， and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard ．
The woman that impresses （给……以深刻印象） me is Bai Ruyun ． She comes from a village in Xingtai ． She is a farmer ． She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital ， but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems ．
Among the competitors （选手）， I like Wang Zilong best ． He is 34 years
old ． He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College ． He said when he was only two years old ， his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems ．
Do you know the young boy ？ He is Ye Fei ， 13， from Anqing No.2 Middle School in Anhui ． In one competition ， he answered all the questions correctly ． Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems ．
13. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition ？ ______
A. Wu Yishu ．
B. Bai Ruyun ．
C. Wang Zilong ．
D. Ye Fei ． 14. Where does Bai Ruyun come from ？ ______
A. Shanghai ．
B. Xingtai ．
C. Shijiazhuang ．
D. Anqing ．
15. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems ？ ______
A. 34 years ．
B. 2 years ．
C. 36 years ．
D. 32 years ． 16. What do we know about Ye Fei ？ ______
A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently ．
B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old ．
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C. He studied in Anqing No ． Two Middle School in Anhui ．
D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions ．
17. Which of the following is TRUE ？ ______
A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui ．
B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college ．
C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang ．
D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard ． 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） Running is a good exercise ．It helps (18)strong hearts and lungs （肺）．It also helps most people (19) and keep fit ．
Running wasn't so popular (20)．In the 1960s ，runners were mostly athletes （运动员）and healthy strong people ．When people saw a runner ，they used (21)，"Hey ，what's the hurry for ？"or they might say to (22)，"Is he crazy ？"At that time ，women almost (23)ran ．
But today all these have (24)．Men and women of all ages enjoy (25)．Early in the morning ，at noon ，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside ，all over he world ，you can see people running-men and women ，old and young ．People run(26)-along the beaches or river banks ，in parks ， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym ．Some people(27)run in their living room ． Now ，if you are a sofa potato ，please stand up and join running!You are sure to live a better life ． 18. A. build B. builds C. building D. built 19. A. eat less B. put on weight C. lose weight D. exercise more 20. A. now B. all the time
C. in the past
D. from time to time 21. A. to say B. to ask C. to speak D. to talk 22. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 23. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 24. A. stopped ． B. worked C. changed D. done 25. A. run B. running ． C. laugh D. laughing 26. A. somewhere B. anywhere ． C. everywhere D. nowhere 27. A. still B. .even C. just D. only Sometimes you have a fight with your friend many times ，you find you even forget(28)the fight is about ．You just seems to be angry ，and then(29)， talking to your friend ． As time goes by ，you hope to (30)your friend again ． You can do the following things to(31)your friendship ． First ，leave your argument （争吵）alone for a short time ． If you talk right after the fight ，you may say something bad (32)thinking ．But you shouldn't(33) too long ．Too long time may make your friendship more(34)to make up ．So after you calm down （镇定），you can find a chance to say sorry to your friend(35)you are the one who starts the fight ．
Second ，remember the good time you had in the past ．It can help you know your friend well ． Third ，try to understand your friend ．You argue with each other because you don't (36)on something ．So be sure to understand your friend ．
Last ，if you often fight with your friend ，you should(37)whether he or she is really a friend ．If you really can't get on well with each other ，don't waste your time on him or her ．You can spend time with other friends ． 28. A. when B. which C. what D. where 29. A. stop
B. begin
C. keep
D. start 30. A. hear from B. talk to C. wake up D. reply to 31. A. kill B. miss C. save D. shut 32.
A. without
B. with
C. except
D. about
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33. A. hide B. prepare C. wait D. record 34. A. easy B. weak C. careful D. difficult 35. A. if B. though C. before D. after 36. A. leave B. put C. get D. agree
37. A. give up B. look up C. worry about D. think about
三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
38. ---Look ! This is classroom we are looking for ．
---OK ．Let's go in ．（ ）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
39. Could you record the football game for me ？I can't watch ____________ later ．（ ）
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that 40. ---What do you enjoy most in your free time ，Jim ？
---Collecting stamps ．It is my ．（ ）
A. shill
B. hobby
C. habit
D. choice
41. ---Jane ，how many of your friends to your birthday party ？
---I'm not sure ，but I invited twenty ．（ ） A. come B. have come C. will come D. were coming 42. They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to education next month ．（ ）
A. believe
B. attend
C. receive
D. accept 43. —Don't ______late ．Betty ．You have to go to school early tomorrow ．
—OK ，Mom ．I'll go to bed right now ．（ ）
A. put up
B. stay up
C. sit down
D. fall down
44. -- ？
--I've just made a model robot for our class project ．（ ） A. What's your name ？ B. What are you up to ？ C. How old are you ？ D. How can I help you ？ 45. You can't go to the reading room you have a school ID card ．It is only for students ．（ ）
A. if
B. although
C. unless
D. since 46. Too much water in the world every day ，and we should do something to protect it ．（ ）
A. wastes
B. wasted
C. was wasted
D. is wasted
47. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines ．I think he's just not very _______．（ ）
A. patient
B. talented
C. popular
D. powerful 48. ---Would you please tell me something about your travel in Canada ？
--- ．（ ）
A. Excuse me ．I'm afraid not
B. Certainly ．I'll be glad to
C. It's very nice of you to say so
D. Sorry ．I don't like it
49. ---I really want to join the square dance ．Can I learn the dance well ？
---Yes ，Grandma!You often say to me nothing is impossible you put your heart into it ．（ ）
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. even if
D. until
50. The song Little Secret sweet ，and I like it very much ．（ ）
A. sounds
B. smells
C. feels
D. looks 51. ---Have you found the notebook you lost yesterday ？
---No ，but I have just bought a new one ．（ ）
A. whom
B. what
C. that
D. when
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52. ---We often forget how to write Chinese characters ．
--- We should write more often instead of depending on computers so much ．（ ） A. I don't think so B. I hope so C. Bad luck D. I agree 四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
53. ---How can I increase my reading s______（速度）？
---By reading word groups ．
54. Her p______（搭档）for the game is my deskmate Rebecca ． 55. She is e______（擅长）at making cheap but popular clothes ．
56. I was supposed to meet her at the station ，but I forgot it c______（完全）． 57. She e______（结束）up her speech with a short poem ． 五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
58. 根据下面对话的情景，从方框中选出恰当的语句，填入对话的空白处，使对话恢复
完整．
It is the Lantern Festival today ．Lin Jie comes to meet his American friend Jim ． Jim ：Hi ，Lin Jie ．Nice to see you ． Lie Jie ：Hi ，Jim ． (1)
Jim ：Sweet dumplings ？ (2) I know people eat them on the Lantern festival ． Lin Jie ：How great you are!． (3)
Jim ，：Well ，on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on
the lanterns ．The festival is on the 15th of the first lunar （农历） month ．It is handed down from Tang Dynasty （唐朝）， (4)
Lin Jie ：So glad to hear that!I am proud of you ．Now it's time to cook the delicious
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
59. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．
Are you still ，doing the"V"for victory sign ？ It's out ．The latest popular hand gesture （手势）is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape ，It is called a"hand heart"．
Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos ．"The 'hand heart' gesture means something between 'I love you' and 'thank you'，"said Taylor Swift ，the country
singer ．"You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word ．"Swift often does it at her concerts ．And some people think she makes this gesture popular ． Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the "hand heart"and put the photos online ．They did it to help out three children ，whose parents died from a car accident ．
In some Asian countries ，the"hand heart"is popular too ，but in a different way ．People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger shape with their hands above their arms ．It means"I love you"．
What does the "v" mean ？（不超过5个词） ______
What is called a"hand heart"？（不超过10个词） ______
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How do the Asian express their love ？（不超过20个词） ______ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
60. 某中学自开展向"新时代好少年学习"的活动以来，校园里涌现了许多好少年．请你
以"A Sunshine Teenager"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的阳光好少年（假如他名叫LiWei ）．
要点提示：
1．热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上； 2．诚实善良，团结友爱，乐于助人； 3．勤奋好学，积极参加务种活动； 4．……
参考词汇：warm-hearted 热心的；take an active part in 积极参加 要求：
1．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右．
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答案和解析
1.【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】1．B ．细节理解题．根据Dream may be more important than sleep （梦可能比睡眠更重要．）可知睡觉可能不如做梦重要．故选： B ． 2．D ．细节理解题．根据They may think about their work all day ．
These ideas can carry over into drams ．（他们可能整天都在想他们的工作．这些想法可以延续到梦中．）可知是因为他们整天都在想他们的工作，故选： D ．
3．C ．细节判断题．根据 But often we can't remember the dream ，（但是我们常常记不起梦．）可知 "人们总是清楚地记得自己的梦"是错误的．故选：C ． 4．A ．主旨大意题．根据Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time ．
People have several dreams each night ．Dreams are like short films ．可知文章主要介绍什么是梦．故选： A ．
这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，是与我们的生活及其工作都密切相关的，有时我们从梦中醒来感觉很好，但太多的梦是有害的，我们的大脑得不到充分休息，这就是为什么我们睡了很久在醒来后依旧很累．
带着问题去原文找依据，再结合选项做出正确选择． 5.【答案】 【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）D ．细节理解题．根据If everyone makes a contribution （贡献）
to protecting the environment ，the world will become much better ．可知这篇文章是一个保护环境的倡议．故选：D ．
（2）B ．细节理解题．根据Use both sides of paper ．可知使用纸张的两面可以节约纸张．故选：B ．
（3）C ．正误判断题．根据
Also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper ．使用玻璃杯代替纸杯可以节约纸张，可知C 项是错误的．故选：C ．
（4）A ．主旨大意题．根据If everyone makes a contribution （贡献）
to protecting the environment ，the world will become much better ．可知本文建议人们做一些简单的事情来保护环境，保护我们的地球．故选：A ．
本文主要讲述了我们可以做一些简单的事就可以保护环境．
做题时结合原文和题目语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
9.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）C ．细节理解题．根据Wonderful Friends ，a 3-month-long reality weekly show on Hunan TV ．可知每周都可以看这个节目．故选：C ． （2）D ．细节理解题．根据
They think that the TV company created"stressful and harmful situations"for those animals ju
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st in need of amusement ．可知这些动物保护者认为他们为了娱乐而给动物造成了压力和伤害．故选：D ．
（3）A ．词义猜测题．根据When I first began working in the country from 1985，
there was one welfare group for animals in Beijing ． And now there are over 100．" 可知中国人越来越关注动物．故选：A ． （4）B ．细节理解题．根据Today ，
we work with them to give a voice to wild and companion animals ．我们为野生动物发声，可知人类要保护动物，不能再猎取动物来获取食物或药品．故选：B ． 这篇文章介绍了湖南电视台的电视节目--Wonderful Friends ．
阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
13.【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题．
1． A ．根据 "I like Wu Yishu very much ． …She came out on top ．"可知，Wu Yishu 获得第一名．故选A ．
2． B ． 根据"She comes from a village in Xingtai"可知，Bai Ruyun 来自邢台．故选B ． 3． D ． 根据
" I like Wang Zilong best ． He is 34years old ． He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College ． He said when he was only two years old ， his parents began to teach him to recite Chines e poems ．"可知，Wang Zilong 现在34岁，从2岁开始背诵诗词，他背诵诗词32年了．故选D ． 4． C ．根据 "He is Ye Fei ，
13， from Anqing No.2Middle School in Anhui ．"可知，Ye Fei 在安徽的安庆二中上学．故选C ． 5． A ． 根据"He is Ye Fei ， 13， from Anqing No.2Middle School in Anhui ．"可知，Ye Fei 是安徽的一个13岁的学生．故选A ．
几千年了，诗歌已经成为中国最受欢迎的文学形式之一，最近中央电视台的中华诗词大会吸引了很多人，本文介绍了4个参加诗词大会的选手．
首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案． 18.【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【解析】（1）A 考查动词，A ．build 动词原形 B ．builds 第三人称单数形式 C ．building 动名词 D ．built 过去式， 根据动词helps ，可知考查help （to ）do sth 帮助做某事，固定句型，故选A ．
（2）C 考查短语，A ．eat less 少吃 B ．put on weight 增重 C ．lose weight 减
肥 D ．exercise more 多锻炼，根据…and keep fit ，结合选项，可知是指跑步还可以帮助大部分人减肥并保持健康，故选C ．
（3）C 考查短语，A ．now 现在 B ．all the time 一直 C ．in the past 在过
去 D ．from time to time 不时，根据动词wasn't 是一般过去时，可知说的是过去，故选C ． （4）B 考查动词，A ．to say 说 B ．to ask 问 C ．to speak 讲话 D ．to talk 谈话，根据后面几句话，可知都是问句，推出此处是询问，used to ask 过去常常问…故选B ．
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（5）D 考查代词，A ．they 他们，主格 B ．them 他们，宾格 C ．
their 他们的 D ．themselves 他们自己，根据 they might say to …，推出：他们可能会对他们自己说，故选D ．
（6）
A 考查副词，A ．never 从不
B ．seldom 几乎不
C ．sometimes 有时
D ．often 经常， 根据后文they might be laughed at 他们可能会被嘲笑，可知女人怕被嘲笑，从不跑步．故选A ．
（7）C 考查动词，A ．stopped 停止 B ．worked 工作 C ．changed 改变 D ．done 做， 根据后文Men and women of all ages enjoy 男女老少都喜欢跑步，可知现在发生了改变，故选C ．
（8）B 考查动词，A ．run 动词原形 B ．running 动名词 C ．laugh 原形 D ．laughing 动名词， 根据后文Early in the morning ，at non ，
or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside ，all over he world ，you can see people running-men and women ，old and young ．在世界各地的大城市和乡村，你可以看到男女老少都在跑步，推出不同年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步．故选B ． （9）C 考查副词，A ．somewhere 某处 B ．anywhere 任何地方 C ．everywhere 处处 D ．nowhere 无处， 根据along the beaches or river banks ，in parks ， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym ．推出人们到处都在跑步，故选C ． （10）B 考查副词，A ．still 仍然 B ．even 甚至 C ．just 仅仅 D ．only 仅仅，根据
Some people …run in their living room ，结合前文，到处可以看到人们在跑步，推出此句的意思是：有些人甚至在客厅里跑步，故选B ．
这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样．跑步的人会被嘲笑，尤其是女人从来不跑步．但人们意识到了跑步和锻炼的重要性，所以现在跑步很流行．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 28.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】D
【解析】（1）C 考查代词，A ．when 什么时间 B ．which 哪个 C ．what 什么 D ．where 哪里， 根据about ，可知是指"关于什么"，what 作about 的宾语，故选C ．
（2）A 考查动词，A ．stop 停止 B ．begin 开始 C ．keep 保持 D ．start 开始，根据talking to your friend ，跟你的朋友说话，说明停止了吵架，故选A ．
（3）B 考查短语，A ．hear from 收到…来信 B ．talk to 与…谈话 C ．wake up 醒
来 D ．reply to 回答，根据again ，结合前文" 停止吵架和朋友说话"，说明此处是指：想再次和朋友说话，故选B ．
（4）
C 考查动词，A ．kill 杀害 B ．miss 错过 C ．save 挽救
D ．shut 关闭， 根据your friendship ，结合语境，推出此处是：拯救友谊，故选C ．
（5）A 考查介词，A ．without 没 B ．with 带有 C ．except 除了 D ．about 关于， 根据say something bad …thinking ，是指不假思索的说难听的话．without thinking 不假思索，故选A ．
（6）C 考查动词，A ．hide 藏 B ．prepare 准备 C ．wait 等待 D ．record 记录，根据回家" 太久的时间会使你们的友谊更加难以修复"，推出不应该等太长时间，故选C ． （7）D 考查形容词，A ．easy 容易的 B ．weak 虚弱的 C ．careful 仔细的 D ．difficult 困难的，根据Too long time may make your friendship more …to make up ，结合前文"不应该等太长时间"，推出句意：太久的时间会使你们的友谊更加难以修复，故选D ．
（8）A 考查连词，A ．if 如果 B ．though 虽然 C ．before 在…之前 D ．after 在…之后， 根
据you are the one who starts the fight可知这是假设，用连词是if"如果"．句意：如果是你挑起了这场争吵，你可以找个机会向你的朋友道歉，故选A．
（9）D 考查动词，A．leave离开 B．put放置 C．get得到 D．agree同意，根据
You argue with each other because you don't…on something．推出句意：你们互相争吵是因为你们对某事意见不一致．agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见，故选D．
（10）D 考查短语，A．give up放弃 B．look up查询 C．worry about担心 D．think about 考虑，根据if you often fight with your friend，
you should…whether he or she is really a friend，结合选项，推出句意：如果你经常和你的朋友吵架，你应该考虑他或者她是否是真正的朋友，故选D．
文章讲述了如果朋友之间吵架了，应该怎么怎么办．如何更好的相处、维持友谊．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，这个教室就是我们要找的那个，表示特指，用定冠词the．
故选：C．
-看！这个正是我们找的教室．-好的，我们进去吧．
定冠词表示特指，根据句意辨析正确的答案．
39.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A it-它（指代上文提到过的事物），one-一个（泛指一个人或事物）；this-这个（指代离说话人近的）；that-那个（指代离说话人远的）．这里用it指代the football game，故选A
你能帮我录制下来这次足球比赛吗？我等下没办法看．
这是一个较为难的题目，必须分清楚这几个词语的具体用法才能解答正确．他们用作"指代"时的用法区别是很大的．
40.【答案】B
【解析】A shill 诱饵；B hobby 爱好；C habit 习惯；D choice 选择．根据上文问的enjoy most，可知下文回答时是指我的爱好是集邮，所以空格处用hobby．
故选：B．
-Jim，在你闲暇时间，你最喜欢的是什么？-集邮．它是我的爱好．
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
41.【答案】C
【解析】A come 一般现在时；B have come 现在完成时；C will come 一般将来时；D were coming 过去进行时．根据句意，是询问多少个朋友将要来参加生日派对，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时．
故选：C．
-Jane，多少位朋友将来参加你的生日派对？
-我不确定，但是我邀请了20个人．
根据句意判断句子的时态．
42.【答案】C
【解析】A believe 相信；B attend 参加；C receive 接受；D accept 接受．根据句意，空格处表示帮助贫苦地区的孩子接受教育，从句意上排除A和B选项．C和D都是表示接受，receive表示客观上的接收，accept表示主观上的接受，接受教育是指客观上的接
受，所以空格处用receive．
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故选：C ．
下个月他们将开始帮助贫穷地区的孩子们接受教育的这个项目．
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．receive 和accept 的区别：receive 是指客观上的接收，带被动的意思；accept 是指主观上的接受． 43.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不要熬夜到很晚，Betty 。

明天你要早去上学。

——好的，妈妈。

我会立刻上床睡觉。

put up 张贴；stay up 熬夜；sit down 坐下；fall down 跌倒。

根据You have to go to school early tomorrow ，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚。

stay up 熬夜。

故选B 。

44.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B ．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A ：你的名字是什么？；B ：你在做什么？；C ：你多大了；D ：我该怎样帮你？；根据答语回答的是"我刚刚为我们班级课题制作了一个机器人模型．"，确定问句问的是"你在做什么？"． 故选B --你在做什么？
--我刚刚为我们班级课题制作了一个机器人模型． 明确各个选项的意思，结合答语选择正确的问题． 45.【答案】C
【解析】A if 如果；B although 尽管；C unless 除非；D since 自从．根据下文句意，它
只为学生开放，可知，空格处表示除非你有学生卡你才能进入，所以空格处用连词unless ．
故选：C ．
你不能去这个阅读室，除非你有学生卡．它只对学生开放． 辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案． 46.【答案】D
【解析】A wastes 一般现在时；B wasted 一般过去时；C was wasted 一般过去时的被动语态；D is wasted 一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语every day ，句子用一般现在时，排除B 和C 选项，主语water 和谓语动词waste 之间是被动关系，表示被浪费，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is wasted ． 故选：D ．
每天世界上太多的水被浪费了，我们应该做些事情去保护它．
根据时间状语判断句子时态，同时判断主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系． 47.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A ；patient 有耐心的；talented 有才能的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；powerful 强大的。

根据句中信息"Linda's father hates waiting in long lines 琳达的父亲讨厌排长队"推知：他只是不是很有耐心。

故选：A 。

琳达的父亲讨厌排长队。

认为他只是不是很有耐心。

根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进分析和比较，从而作出正确解答。

48.【答案】B
【解析】A ．Excuse me ．I'm afraid not 请原谅．恐怕不行；B ．Certainly ．I'll be glad to 当然可以．我很乐意；C ．It's very nice of you to say so 你这样说真是太好了； D ．Sorry ．I
don't like it．对不起．我不喜欢它．根据
Would you please tell me something about your travel in Canada？可知应说当然可以．我很乐意．
故选：B．
请给我讲讲你在加拿大的旅行好吗？当然可以．我很乐意．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，
Would you please tell me something about your travel in Canada？结合选项作答．
49.【答案】A
【解析】A as long as 只要；B as soon as 一…就；C even if 即使；D until 直到．根据空格后表示用心去做，空格前表示没有什么不可能的，可知下文是上文的条件，所以用表示条件状语从句的连词as long as．
故选：A．
-我真的很想加入这个广场舞．我能学会跳舞吗？-是的，奶奶！你经常跟我说只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的．
根据上下文句意和关系选择对应的连词．
50.【答案】A
【解析】A sounds 听起来；B smells 闻起来；C feels 摸起来；D looks 看起来．主语是the song，所以是听起来，用系动词sound，主语是单数，所以系动词要用三单形式sounds．故选：A．
Little Secret 这首歌听起来很甜美，我非常喜欢它．
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
51.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句．先行词是notebook，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that．
故选：C．
-你找到昨天你丢失的笔记本了吗？-没有，但是我已经买了一本新的．
定语从句的关系词的选择，需要首先判断先行词是指人还是指物，再判断先行词在从句中是作主语还是宾语成分．
52.【答案】D
【解析】A．I don't think so我不这么认为；B．I hope so我希望如此；C．Bad luck倒霉；D．I agree我同意．根据
We should write more often instead of depending on computers so much．可知应说我同意．故选：D．
我们经常忘记如何写汉字．我同意．我们应该更经常地写作，而不是那么依赖电脑．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，
We should write more often instead of depending on computers so much．结合选项作答．53.【答案】peed
【解析】速度．英语表达是：speed．不可数名词．
故答案为speed．
-我怎样才能提高我的阅读速度呢？
-通过阅读词组．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语
法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．。