初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习

一般将来时讲解与练习

一.一般将来时的定义:

表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.

二.一般将来时的标志词:

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:①be going to + do；②will+ do.

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......

例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2.主语+will/shall+do+.....

** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四.句一般将来时的式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+do+.....

2.否定句 : 在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成

won’t。

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+do+......

例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.

(2)..主语+will/shall not+do+.....

(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了

(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=won't)

今晚我不将写作业

(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.

3.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+do+....

例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗

--Yes,you are.

是的,你将去.

(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow

明天你将听录音带吗

---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year 明年我将去北京吗

--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.

(2).Will.

例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class 下一节课我们将打排球吗

--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.

(B). --Will you come here next week 下个星期你将来这儿吗 --Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

(C).--Will she teach us this term 这学期,她将教我们吗

--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+do+...

例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你将要做什么

--I'm going to the park 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim 你将要去哪儿游泳

--I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(When,Where,How...)+will+主语+do+...

例如:(A).---What will you do next week 下个星期你将要做什么

---I will do my homework。我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow 明天她将要怎么来这儿 --She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who

例如：I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.