被动语态讲解及练习
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
初中英语被动语态讲解及练习
初中英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式，用于表示句子的主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者。
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的接受者，而动作的执行者则成为谓语动词的宾语。
二、被动语态的结构被动语态由助动词be（am, is, are, was, were）+及物动词的过去分词构成。
例如：原句：The boy kicked the ball.被动句：The ball was kicked by the boy.原句：They are eating the cake.被动句：The cake is being eaten by them.三、被动语态的用法1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者是谁时，常常使用被动语态。
例如：The book was written in 2005.（这本书是2005年写的。
）The window has been broken.（窗户已经被打破了。
）2. 当动作的执行者已经知道或不需要强调时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：English is spoken all over the world.（英语在世界各地都被使用。
）The car was repaired by the mechanic.（这辆车是由机修工修理的。
）3. 当我们想要强调动作的接受者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：The cake was eaten by Tom.（这块蛋糕是汤姆吃掉的。
）The book was read by all the students.（这本书被所有学生读过。
）四、被动语态的时态和语态转换1. 一般现在时的被动语态被动语态的一般现在时由am/is/are + 过去分词构成。
例如：原句：They build a house.（他们造了一座房子。
）被动句：A house is built by them.（一座房子被他们造了。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态被动语态的一般过去时由was/were + 过去分词构成。
一般现在时被动语态讲解及练习
3. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 4. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes. Our classroom _______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
一般现在时的被动语态
英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求
01
一般现在时被动语态的含义、构成、
02
句式结构及用法
学习目标
1
学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态的含义及句式结构 .学会运用一般现在时的被动语态。
2
考点：被动语态的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ义
Many people speak English.
C
B
中考链接
【2013河南】 — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。
B
C
解题技巧：
一.根据句意或时间状语判断用什么时态
被动语态总结及习题
习 题：主动被动转换
We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday. Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us). People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people). I can finish the work. Should many more trees be planted by us? Many more trees should be planted by us. The work can be finished by me.
版 come true 实现 break out 爆发 run out 用光，耗尽
课堂练习
1. Look. The ground _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d__（ cover） with white snow. 2. The park is often_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_（ clean） by many volunteers. 3. We_a_r_e_a_s_k_e_d__（ask） to hand in our homework on time
This pen _____smoothly.
A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written
句意为“这支钢笔写起来很流畅”。 write 的主动形式表示被动意义。
注意：（四）无被动
一．不及物动词（rise，happen...） 二．系动词（seem，get，turn，六变化，五感官，三保持） 三．部分短语：take place 发生，break down 损坏，come out 开花，出
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
被动语态语法精讲及练习
被动语态语法精讲及练习英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)基本形式：be ＋ved(及物动词的过去分词)被动语态的用法：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
This jacket is made of cotton.English is spoken in many countries in the world.2) 强调动作的承受者时。
The boy was saved at last. 这个男孩最后得救了。
一、主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday.被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成主语。
步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：was broken步骤三：原句中的主语The boy放在介词by的后面。
步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词be+V.pp二、主动语态变被动语态的时态的变化：各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被动语态be+V.pp1 一般现在时do/does am/is/are+过去分词2 一般过去时Did was/were+过去分词3 含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词4 一般将来时will/be going to+动词原形will/be going to+be+过去分词5 过去将来时would+动词原形would+be+过去分词6 现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词am/is/are+being+过去分词7 过去进行时was/were+现在分词Was/were+being+过去分词8 现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词9 过去完成时had+过去分词had been+过去分词注：中考一般只考一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时以及情态动词的被动语态，其余只作拓展学习。
专题7.被动语态知识梳理与精练
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。
被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。
句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doingsth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。
故选C项。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案
精心整理被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+doing+动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
【精品推荐】被动语态详细讲解及练习
被动语态讲解及练习英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态，主动语态的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的格式如下表：一般现在时主语+am/is/are+done一般过去时主语+was/were+done现在进行时主语+am/is/are+being+done过去进行时主语+was/were+being+done现在完成时主语+have/has+been+done过去完成时主语+had+been+done一般将来时主语+will/shall+be+done过去将来时主语+should/would+be+done将来完成时主语+shall/will+have been done过去将来完成时主语+should/would+have been done各种时态的被动语态举例：1 一般现在时My computer is often repaired by my brother.Many trees are cut down in this city every year.2 一般过去时The house was built in 1999.The book was borrowed by Lucy yesterday.3 一般将来时The meeting will be held next week.Many buildings will be built in this city.4 现在进行时A school is being built in the village.The machine is being repaired by the worker.5 过去进行时He was being operated on when I went to see him.The meeting was being held when I arrived.6 现在完成时The letters have been posted.7过去完成时By the end of last year,two novels had been written by him.二、含情动动词的被动语态格式:主语+情态动词+be+doneAll the homework must be handed in before 10 o'clock. This machine can be easily repaired.三、主动表被动1表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin,finish,start,open,close,end,shut等。
被动语态讲解及练习含答案
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. ___________________________________________________ Many subway stations, including the one near our school, __________________________________ at present for a better tran sport in the city.A.are con struct ing B . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea ned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态,英语中语态有两种，即:主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如:“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
” 二、被动语态的结构请看下面的例句(注意划线部分): His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.总结:被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者 )三、各种时态的被动语态:一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
1、一般现在时: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.2、一般过去式: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looke afterd by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词 .Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watchis going to be mende in an hour. d6、过去将来时:(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mende afterd an hour.7、现在完成时:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.Ididn’tknowthatmywatch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + 动词的过去分词He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.四、如何将主动语态变成被动语态1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
被动语态语法专项讲解与训练(一) 语态分类：英语动词分主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
every day. (主动)The room(承) is cleaned(谓动) by Tom(执) every day. (被动)被动语态结构：助动词be + 动词的过去分词done，即be done ，常译为“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动关系。
(二) 被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者很明显。
这时往往不用by 短语。
Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.(3) 突出或强调动作的承受者。
如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
(三) 被动语态的时态变化：通过助动词be的各种时态变化来体现，done不变。
注意主语的单、复数变化。
以do为例，掌握下列时态的被动结构，形式变化如下：1．一般现在时：am / is / are + done2．一般过去时：was / were + done3．一般将来时：shall / will + be done am/is/are going to be done4．现在完成时：have / has + been + done5．情态动词：can/may/must/should/have to be done以下时态的被动语态作一般了解：现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done过去完成时：had + been + done 过去将来时：should / would + be done(四) 主动语态变被动语态的方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party.执行者动词承受者→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.承受者谓语by+执行者1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)Passive Voice: n and PracticePassive voice is a grammatical n that emphasizes the object of an n。
rather than the subject。
In passive voice。
the subject receives the n。
rather than performing it.For example。
the sentence "We listen to the teacher carefully in class" can be rewritten in passive voice as "The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class."Passive voice can be formed in us tenses。
such as present。
past。
future。
present continuous。
past continuous。
present perfect。
past perfect。
and future perfect.To form a passive sentence。
the object of the active sentence es the subject of the passive sentence。
the verb is changed to its passive form。
and the original subject (if necessary) is introduced with the n "by."For instance。
"The man killed a tiger" can be changed to "A tiger was killed by the man."Passive voice can be used to shift the focus of a sentence from the doer to the receiver of the n。
被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态〔Passive Voice〕【语态】(Voice)〔主动语态和被动语态〕1、语态的分类：〔1〕主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。
〔2〕被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。
2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be+p.p.),变否疑。
3、被动语态的时态：〔1〕一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are + p.p. 否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t +p.p.〔2〕一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + p.p. 否认：wasn’t/weren’t + p.p.〔3〕一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + p.p. 否认：won’t be +p.p.〔4〕情态动词的被动语态： must/can/may+ be + p.p.否认：mustn’t/can’t/may not + be +p.p.(5) 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has+been+p.p. 否认: haven’t/hasn’t+been + p.p.〔说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下3种为了解的形式。
〕〔6〕现在进展时的被动语态： is/am/are + being + p.p.否认：isn’t/am not/aren’t + being + p.p.〔7〕过去完成时的被动语态； had + been + p.p.否认：hadn’t + been + p.p.〔8〕过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + p.p.否认：wouldn’t + be + p.p.e.g., (1) The e*ercise must____________(finish) today.(2) Football _________(play) in the world.(3) My wallet___________(steal) yesterday.(4) The bridge ___________(build)now.(5) The story_____________(read) by me for three weeks.4、被动语态的变化步骤：(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式〔要保持原来的时态形式〕(注意动词的时态形式和主语的单数和复数形式)(4)将主动语态的主语变成"by+宾格〞构造〔可以省略〕e.g. (1) People named the two pandas "Tuantuan〞 and "Yuanyuan〞.(2) We will finish the work in two days.(3) We must protect forests.(4) I have kept the dog for two years.*(5)Did the dogeatthe meat"*(6)Who has takethe books away"Keys(参考答案):(1) The two pandas were named "Tuantuan〞 and "Yuanyuan〞 (by people).(2) The work will be finished (by us) in two days.(3) Forests must be protected (by us).(4) The dog has been kept (by me) for two days.(5) Was the meat eaten by the dog"(6) Who(m) have the books been taken away by"5、不用被动语态动词：〔1〕have 有〔2〕look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词〔3〕take place /happen〔4〕get to/arrive(at/in)/reach到达〔5〕rise升起,上升〔6〕ring(铃响)〔7〕begin/start开场〔8〕lie躺※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks well.〔8〕return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态)〔9〕leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态)e.g. (1)The idea ________(sound) great. Let’s go together.(2)The story _________(happen) in USA ten years ago.(3)The Olympics__________(take place) in Beijing in 2008.(4)The kind of bicycle______(sell) well.Keys(参考答案):(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place (4)sells6、常用被动语态：〔1〕be located in (2)be covered with(3)be called〔4〕be made of(in/from)(5)be made up of (6)be asked to do sth(7)be invited to do sth(8)be used for doing sth/to do sthe.g. (1)The streets _________(cover) with snow because it__________(snow)heavily last night.(2)We________(tell) to e to school yesterday.(3)Many friends ________(invite) to my birthday part because it is mybirthday tomorrow.Keys(参考答案):(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told (3) were invited7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：〔变被动时，要复原to〕※make sb do sth—be made to do sth〕※see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sthe.g. (1) Floods made people leave their home.(被动语态)(2) Teachers made us__________in the classroom, so we were made _______our homework.A. stay, doB.to stay, doC.to stay, to doD.stay, to doKeys(参考答案):(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).(2) D8、动词后面跟双宾语：( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for) –只需将其中的一个宾语〔要么人，要么物〕变成被动语态的主语注意:make/buy/draw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sbe.g. (1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.We ______ ______ a big dinner ______ Uncle Li yesterday.A big dinner________ ________ _______us _____Uncle Li yesterday.(2)Dad will buy me a present.I ______ ______ ______ a present ______ Dad.A present ______ ______ ______ ______ me ______ Dad.Keys(参考答案):(1)were given, by ; was given to, by(2)will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by9、"动词+副词〞或"动词+介词"构造在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉e.g. (1)We must look after our eyes.(2)How did you deal with the dog"Keys(参考答案):(1)Our eyes must be looked after by us.(2)How was the dog dealt with by you"10、同步练习被动语态练习I. 选择最正确答案:( ) 1. English __________ in Britain.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 2. This popular song__________ by us after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 3. This kind of bike __________ in Germany.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 4. New puters _________ in our school.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 5. Our flat must ___________ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 6. A new hospital _____________ at the corner of the street.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 7. The key __________ on the sofa when I left.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 8.Doctors ____________ all over the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 9. His new book_____________ ne*t year.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 10.French ____________ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 11. These papers_____________yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 12. The sports meeting ____________ be held until ne*t week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 14.The two panda were taken to Taiwan ______________ us.A. forB. inC. toD. by() 15.The book ______________.A. sells goodB. sells wellC. is sold goodD. is sold well( ) 16. The broken bike_____________ here by Old Wang.A. can repairB. can be repairedC. can be repairingD. can repairing ( ) 17. The jar __________ for ___________ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 18.Cotton _____________ in the southeast of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 19. The bridges__________ a few years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 20.These babies__________in the hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 21. These bridges __________stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 22. These books__________ by the writer in the 1980s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writingII．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
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被动语态讲解及练习一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/be going to+ be + 及物动词的过去分词二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1. 先找出谓语动词；2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
eg：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
2. 有些动词（如：系动词look，smell，taste，sound，feel)用主动形式表示被动意义。
还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，与well, easily等词连用，含有被动意义，如：read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等。
eg: This pen writes well.This new book sells well.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
eg：make sb do sth→sb+ be +made to do sthsee sb do sth→sb +be +seen to do sth4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
eg: He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
eg: We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us.He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.被动语态练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )3.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )4.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )5.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )6.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )7.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )8.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )9.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )10.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．5. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.7. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.8. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?9. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.10. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.11. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.12.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.13. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.6. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.7.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.8.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?9.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.。