英语被动语态讲解与练习试题
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
英语动词被动语态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。
我们为此感到骄傲。
complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。
句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doingsth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。
故选C项。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
被动语态练习题及讲解高中
被动语态练习题及讲解高中### 被动语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 英语是由谁发明的？- English was invented by whom?2. 这本书是什么时候出版的？- When was this book published?3. 这个项目计划在2025年完成。
- The project is planned to be completed in 2025.4. 这些照片是在哪里拍摄的？- Where were these photos taken?5. 这个实验是在实验室里进行的。
- The experiment was conducted in the laboratory.6. 那个问题已经被解决了。
- That problem has been solved.7. 这些苹果是昨天被采摘的。
- These apples were picked yesterday.8. 这个理论是由爱因斯坦提出的。
- This theory was proposed by Einstein.9. 这些信件应该在明天之前被寄出。
- These letters should be sent out before tomorrow.10. 这个建筑是在19世纪建造的。
- This building was constructed in the 19th century.#### 讲解被动语态是一种动词形式，它强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态通常由“be”动词的适当形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
下面是一些基本的被动语态结构：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- The book is read by millions of people.- 这本书被数百万人阅读。
- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- The letter was written by her.- 这封信是她写的。
(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。
句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。
根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。
句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
被动语态讲解和练习带答案
被动语态讲解英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态A.主动语态表示主语是动作的 _______例：We planted the tree.B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _______例：The tree was planted by us.A school is built. (be done)一所学校将要被建。
将来时的被动这所学校正在被建进行时的被动这所学校已经被建成了完成时的被动儿童必须得到照顾。
情态动词+ be doneChildren must be taken good care of.了解被动语态:1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2、形式:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）3、被动动态的使用：(1)不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。
4、及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态的主语大多数是物例：1.Bananas _________in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。
）2.Many more trees _____________in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。
）3._______ the trees ________by him.这些树是他种的吗？4.Young trees _________________(必须照看好小树）5. The building____________ (那栋楼房正在建设中。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析：A。
“the books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。
B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析：A。
主语“the blackboard”是单数，且与“wipe”之间是被动关系，“often”表明是一般现在时，所以用“is often wiped”。
B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。
4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析：A。
7被动语态讲解+练习+答案
宾补变主补” I asked him to help me with my English. →He was asked to help me with my English.
注意：感觉动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变 被动句时to必须还原。
被动语态讲解
一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、构成： 陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）
肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词 否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？ 三、被动语态的用法：
The pen costs five yuan. Cold weather lasts long. This kind of dictionary sells well. 3. 当宾语和谓语是一个不可分割的整体时。
We had a swim in the river yesterday. The teacher walked into the classroom. 4. 当宾语为动词不定式或Ving时。
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1． many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。
understood，明白。
过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
被动语态英语讲解与习题
被动语态英语讲解与习题重要语法：被动语态：被一般现在时：be + V过去分词+（by sb.）一般过去时：was/were+ V过去分词+（by sb.）一般将来时：will be+ V过去分词+（by sb.）现在完成时：have/has been +V过去分词+（by sb.）现在进行时：be being+ V过去分词+（by sb.）补充习题将下列句子改为被动句。
1. We often read stories in the evening.2. The girl is reading a letter.3. He is typing letters.4. My mother washed the clothes this morning.5. Father moved the chair into the kitchen.6. The policeman arrested（逮捕）the thief.7. The children were drawing pictures.8. He is repairing my car now.9. She always drinks the juice.10. The dog ate the bone just now .11. He took out the money.12.She has finished her work.13.S he bought a new pen yesterday.14.I will do my homework the day after tomorrow.15.W e call it a clavichord.16.He broke the glass.17.He has punished(惩罚) the boy.。
(英语)高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。
句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A3．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（变为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前，后面照抄，us 变为you。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.（对划线部分提问）When was your homework finished by you?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对时间提问用when。
此句中be 动词是was，my 变为your，me 变为you。
3.The books are put on the shelf by him.（变为否定句）The books are not put on the shelf by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是are，在are 后加not。
4.The letter was written by her last week.（变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter written by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前，后面照抄。
肯定回答用Yes, it was.，it 指代the letter。
5.The cake is made by my mother every Sunday.（（对划线部分提问）Who makes the cake every Sunday?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用by 后面的人称，此句中by 后面是my mother，对人提问用who。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
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英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）：His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
）He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。
）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。
）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. （计算器不能用于数学考试。
）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。
）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
）四、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词. She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
例1. 主动语态：人们说英语。
People speak English in many countries.被动语态：英语被说。
English is spoken in many countries..例2. 主动语态：我们造这座桥。
We built this bridge last year.被动语态：这座桥被建造。
This bridge was built last year.2、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。
例1. 主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.被动语态：你(宾语)被邀请。
You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.例2. 主动语态：你不准带走杂志(宾语) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.被动语态：杂志(宾语)不准被带走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room. 例3. 主动语态：他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.被动语态：他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.被动语态：一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.六、练习1.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting. (提示) the problem -be - discuss2.Has anybody fed the birds? (提示) Has anybody - be - feed3.People will never forget the accident. (提示) the accident - will be - forget4.They are repairing the car in the garage. (提示) the car - be being - repair5.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. (提示) the light - must have - be - turn on6.They have found ways to make waste water clean.7.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.8.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.9.You may write this letter in pencil.10.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.被动语态复习A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。
被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如：① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．must B．must be C．has D．haveB．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。
例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（填was broken）C．熟练转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
（有时by短语可以省略）。
2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。