简单句和复合句练习题
区分英语简单句-并列句-复合句
复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成
1. What I want to explain is this.
2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was.
2.Not only…but also…的用法 Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it. Not only you but also I am wrong.
for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系
for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .
He shook his head, for he thought differently.
4. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___ A , in fact, there were 40. A.while B. whether C. what D. which 5. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ___ D the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B. when C. as D. while
扩展句子练习题
扩展句子练习题一、句子扩展练习1. 简单句扩展原句：他喜欢读书。
扩展句1：他非常喜欢读书，可以整天待在图书馆。
扩展句2：他不仅喜欢读书，还常常参加读书交流会。
扩展句3：他不只是喜欢读书，而且还热衷于写作。
2. 复合句扩展原句：我今天买了本新书，很期待读它。
扩展句1：我今天买了本新书，并且迫不及待地想读它。
扩展句2：我今天买了本新书，对于读它，我感到非常期待。
扩展句3：我今天买了本新书，这使得我对读书充满了期待。
3. 并列句扩展原句：我喜欢读书，我也喜欢运动。
扩展句1：我喜欢读书，并且我也喜欢运动。
扩展句2：我不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢运动。
扩展句3：我不只是喜欢读书，也同样喜欢运动。
4. 转折句扩展原句：她经常读书，但她懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句1：她经常读书，然而她却懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句2：她经常读书，尽管她懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句3：她经常读书，不过她懒得写读书笔记。
5. 条件句扩展原句：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
扩展句1：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里避雨。
扩展句2：只要明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
扩展句3：倘若明天下雨，我们就选择待在家里。
二、句子拓展练习1. 拓展句子长度原句：他是一个聪明的学生。
拓展句1：他是一个极其聪明的学生，总是能在考试中取得高分。
拓展句2：他是一个非常聪明的学生，不仅自学能力强，而且总是积极参加学校的各种活动。
拓展句3：他是一个特别聪明的学生，经常在班级讨论中提出独到的见解。
2. 拓展并列句长度原句：公司已经发展到了国际市场，也在国内拥有多家分支机构。
拓展句1：公司已经发展到了国际市场，并且在国内拥有多家分支机构，这证明了它的实力和影响力。
拓展句2：公司已经发展到了国际市场，除此之外，在国内拥有多家分支机构，这使它成为了行业中的领军者。
拓展句3：公司已经发展到了国际市场，还在国内拥有多家分支机构，这表明了它在全球范围内的扩张速度和业务实力。
3. 拓展条件句长度原句：如果你努力学习，你一定能考上理想的大学。
小升初英语简单句合并为复合句练习单选题60题
小升初英语简单句合并为复合句练习单选题60题1.Excuse me, could you tell me ______ the book is?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 表示“什么”，which 表示“哪一个”，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，也无实际意义，where 表示“在哪里”。
根据语境可知是问书在哪里，所以选D。
2.The doctor asked me ______ I was feeling.A.howB.whatC.thatD.if答案：A。
how 表示“如何，怎么样”，询问感觉如何，符合语境。
what 表示“什么”，在这里不合适。
that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，也无实际意义。
if 表示“是否”，与语境不符。
所以选A。
3.I don't know ______ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。
whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用。
that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，也无实际意义。
when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
所以选B。
4.Can you tell me ______ you like best?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who答案：D。
根据语境可知是问人，who 表示“谁”。
what 表示“什么”，which 表示“哪一个”，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，也无实际意义，均不符合语境。
所以选D。
5.She asked me ______ I had seen the film.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A。
if 表示“是否”，符合语境。
that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，也无实际意义。
what 表示“什么”，在这里不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”，也不符合语境。
初一英语简单句合并复合句单选题30题
初一英语简单句合并复合句单选题30题1. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for school.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
老师问我上学迟到的原因，“why”表示“为什么”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。
“when”表示“什么时候”，“what”表示“什么”，“where”表示“哪里”，均不符合迟到原因这一语境。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”，我不知道他明天是否会来。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，“what”表示“什么”，“when”表示“什么时候”，均不符合题意。
3. Can you tell me ______ the train leaves?A. whatB. whenC. where答案：B。
本题问火车离开的时间，“when”表示“什么时候”，引导宾语从句。
“what”表示“什么”，“where”表示“哪里”，“why”表示“为什么”，均不符合火车离开的时间这一语境。
4. He told me ______ he was doing his homework at that time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how答案：A。
“that”引导宾语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，他告诉我那时他正在做作业，陈述一个事实。
“if”表示“是否”，“what”表示“什么”，“how”表示“如何”，在此处不符合。
5. Please tell me ______ you like the new dress.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. where答案：A。
询问是否喜欢新裙子，“if”表示“是否”。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
英语简单句+复合句翻译练习用
英语简单句翻译练习1.由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。
2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。
3.我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。
4.在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。
5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
6.我英语发音方面有些困难。
7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
11.事实上,我非常喜欢学英语。
12.有时,英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。
13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。
14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。
15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生,仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。
16.玉米最先在美国种植。
17.飞机比火车重20倍。
18.每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。
19. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。
20.由于老师的帮助,他考上了一所名牌学校。
21.我每隔两天(每三天)去那里一趟。
复合句的翻译练习1.当你离开教室时,务必关灯。
2.你一旦开始,就必须进行下去。
3.如果你不快点,你就会误了火车。
4.这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。
5.老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。
6.如果今天下午下雨的话,我就乘出租车去上学。
7.为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。
8.科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。
9.建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。
10.研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。
11.去年地震时,失去家园的人数多达5千。
12.正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
13.在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。
14.当你说英语时,必须让别人听懂。
15.你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗?16.据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。
17.她出生的那个村庄很美。
18.借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。
20.你最好带把伞,以防万一下雨。
初一英语简单句合并复合句练习题30题
初一英语简单句合并复合句练习题30题1.She is a student. She likes reading.She is a student who likes reading.答案解析：合并后的句子为定语从句，“who likes reading”修饰先行词“student”。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指代student。
2.I have a book. The book is very interesting.I have a book which is very interesting.答案解析：这也是定语从句，“which is very interesting”修饰“book”。
which 在定语从句中作主语，指代book。
3.He is a boy. He plays basketball well.He is a boy who plays basketball well.答案解析：同样是定语从句，“who plays basketball well”修饰“boy”。
who 指代boy 在定语从句中作主语。
4.She has a pen. The pen is blue.She has a pen which is blue.答案解析：定语从句，“which is blue”修饰“pen”。
which 指代pen 在定语从句中作主语。
5.I know a girl. The girl is very kind.I know a girl who is very kind.答案解析：定语从句，“who is very kind”修饰“girl”。
who 指代girl 在定语从句中作主语。
6.He has a dog. The dog is very cute.He has a dog which is very cute.答案解析：定语从句，“which is very cute”修饰“dog”。
高三英语(语法 简单句并列句和复合句)练习 试题
重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语练习一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
高中简单句,并列句,复合句练习有答案
高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句选择填空:1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,_____?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____?A. used thereB. usedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ .A. Y es, she isn’tB. No, she isC. Y es, she isD. No, isn’t she9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study _____ .A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. _____ several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. I don’t like chicken _____ fish.I don’t like chicken, _____ I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and21. _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. _____ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhapsthe most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother, _____ has a great effect on her life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;that[参考答案] 1-10 CBDDB ABCAB 11-20 CBABC BDADC 21-25 DABCB[答案说明]10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.此题主要考查非限制性定语从句。
句子结构分析练习题
句子结构分析练习题句子是语言表达的基本单位，对句子结构进行准确分析是理解和运用语言的关键。
以下为您提供一些句子结构分析的练习题，帮助您提升这方面的能力。
一、简单句的结构分析例 1：“太阳升起。
”这是一个简单的主谓结构句子。
“太阳”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“升起”是谓语，描述主语的动作。
例 2：“小猫很可爱。
”在这个句子中，“小猫”是主语，“可爱”是谓语，“很”是程度副词，用来修饰谓语“可爱”。
练习 1：分析“鸟儿飞翔”这个句子的结构。
答案：“鸟儿”是主语，“飞翔”是谓语。
练习 2：“小狗在玩耍”，请指出主语、谓语和状语。
答案：“小狗”是主语，“玩耍”是谓语，“在”是状语，表示动作发生的时间或状态。
二、复合句的结构分析例 1：“因为下雨，所以我没出门。
”这是一个因果关系的复合句。
“因为下雨”是原因状语从句，“所以我没出门”是主句。
例 2：“当太阳升起的时候，鸟儿开始歌唱。
”“当太阳升起的时候”是时间状语从句，“鸟儿开始歌唱”是主句。
练习 1：分析“如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。
”答案：“如果明天天气好”是条件状语从句，“我们就去爬山”是主句。
练习 2：“虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。
”请指出从句和主句。
答案：“虽然他很努力”是让步状语从句，“但是成绩还是不理想”是主句。
三、复杂句的结构分析例 1：“我知道那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友。
”这个句子比较复杂，“我知道”是主句，“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友”是宾语从句。
在宾语从句中，“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人”是主语，“是”是谓语，“我的朋友”是宾语。
例 2：“他说他明天会来，这让我很高兴。
”“他说他明天会来”是宾语从句，“这让我很高兴”是主句，其中“这”指代前面的宾语从句的内容。
练习 1：分析“我认为他不应该这样做，因为这是不对的。
”答案：“我认为”是主句，“他不应该这样做”是宾语从句，“因为这是不对的”是原因状语从句。
小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题答案解析版
小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother ____ a delicious cake for me every Sunday.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is making答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“my mother”是主语，表示动作的执行者，“makes”是谓语动词，“a delicious cake”是宾语。
根据句子中的“every Sunday”可知，这是一个一般现在时的句子，表示经常发生的动作。
主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。
选项A“make”是动词原形，不能用于第三人称单数主语；选项C“made”是一般过去时，不符合句子的时态；选项D“is making”是现在进行时，也不符合句子的时态。
2. There ____ a lot of books on my desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。
这是一个“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”。
在这个句子中，“a lot of books”是复数主语，所以谓语动词要用复数形式“are”。
选项A“is”用于单数主语；选项C“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，不符合句子的时态和主语的数；选项D“were”是一般过去时的复数形式，不符合句子的时态。
3. I ____ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. am going答案解析：A。
这个句子的主语是“I”，是第一人称单数。
“go to school”是一个固定短语，表示“去上学”。
根据“every day”可知，这是一个一般现在时的句子，第一人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用原形“go”。
选项B“goes”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语；选项C“went”是一般过去时，不符合句子的时态；选项D“am going”是现在进行时，也不符合句子的时态。
（完整版）高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题（含答案）
（完整版）高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题（含答案）简单句和复合句练习题1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.A. ThatC. WhetherD. What6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；who9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .A. whichB. whoD. that11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？---Yes，I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if17.__________ she knows a lot of things.A. A child she isB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. Child as is she18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock.A. so thatB. as far asC. as long asD. in case19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. therefore20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose22.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work？A. andB. thenC. thereforeD. or23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city，______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learn ed through experience.A. whatB. asC. as whatD. when what26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ？--Yes，I gave it to her _____ I saw her.A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly1.It's a fine day.Let's go fishing, ?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we2.Don't smoke in the classroom, ?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you3.He seldom has lunch at school, ?A.hasn't heB.has heC.doesn't heD.does he4.We had to read the first lesson, we?A.didn'tB.shouldn'tC.don'tD.weren't5.You have John do the work, ?A.do youB.don't youC.haven't youD.have you6.Let us have a look, ?A.will youB.would youC.won't youD.wouldn't you7.Nobody came, ?A.did heB.didn't heC.didn't theyD.did they8.You ought to wait for Joan, ?A.oughtn't youB.shouldn't youC.don'tyou D.won't you9.We had better wait for your girl friend Juliet, ?A.hadn't weB.don't weC.didn't weD.shan't we10.There is someone at the door, ?A. isn't thereB.is thereC.isn't heD.is it11.-I'm hungry.-I'd like a sandwich, ?A.would youB.do youC.couldn't youD.don't you12.-Frank is up late working again.-This is the third time this week he's had to study late, ?B.hasn't heC.isn't heD.hasn't it13.You and I did it together, ?A.didn't youB.didn't IC.didn't weD.did you14.They should have finished it already, ?A.shouldn't theyB.haven't theyC.havethey D.should they15.She may do it if she wants to , ?A.mayn't sheB.doesn't sheC.shan't sheD.won't she16.You must have told Mr.A the secret , ?A.haven't youB.have youC.mustn't youD.must you17.She dislikes this skirt, ?A.doesn't sheB.does sheC.isn't sheD.is she18.Wang said that he was not there then, ?B.didn't heC.was heD.wasn't he19.I suppose he is serious, ?A.do IB.don't IC.is heD.isn't he20.He's finished the work, ?A.isn't heB.doesn't heC.hasn' theD.wasn't he21.-You aren't an actress, are you? - .A.Yes, I am notB.No, I amC.Yes, I wasn’tD.No, but I was22.-How are your parents?- .A.They are driversB.They like watching TVC.They are fiftyD.They are fine. Thank you23.- is your brother?-He is a teacher in a middle school.A.WhatB.WhoD.Where24.- will you get married to him?-In two weeks.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many25.Have you ever seen as clever as he?A.a personB.such personC.personD.an person26.A.All that glitters is not gold. B. All is not gold that glitters.C. None is gold that glitters.D. Not all gold glitters.The correct answers are .A. A, CB. B, CC. C, DD. A, B27.She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived28.My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but29.-Did you hear about the fire down the street?-There a lot of news about it on TV last night.A.wasB.hadC.isD.were30.There a table,two computers and three chairs in the room.(A.have B.has C.is D.are31.There two films this week in our school.A.isB.haveC.has beenD.have been32.There used to be a temple here, ?/doc/f017908294.html,edn't it/doc/f017908294.html,ed thereC.did't itD.didn't there33.There a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.A.lieB.hasC.standD.stands34.There nobody in the room.A.to beB.happenedC.happened to beD.happened be35.There a meeting tonight.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going toD.is going be参考答案：1—5 CBACD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BDADC 26.B简单句,并列句,符合句练习题共35道含答案答案1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.A整理：胥桂苓)。
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题1. She ____ a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案：B。
解析：这是一个简单句，句子的主语是She，是第三人称单数。
根据句子中的every night可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用reads。
A选项read是动词原形，C选项is reading 是现在进行时，D选项has read是现在完成时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案：C。
解析：这个句子是there be句型，属于简单句的一种。
句子中的时间状语是last night，是一般过去时，而且a lot of people是复数，所以要用were。
A选项are是一般现在时的复数形式，B选项was是一般过去时的单数形式，D选项is是一般现在时的单数形式，都不符合句子的要求。
3. My mother often ____ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. is driving答案：B。
解析：这是一个简单句，主语是My mother，为第三人称单数。
句子中的often表明这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用drives。
A选项drive是动词原形，C选项drove是一般过去时，D选项is driving是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
4. I ____ a new bike as my birthday present last year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案：B。
英语语法专项训练简单句和复合句
句子的结构类型句子按其语法结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一简单句：由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。
简单句的基本类型：1. 主语+不及物动词（S＋V）his father is cooking .2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）及物动词后接名词代词动名词和动词不定式作宾语。
He didn’t like the film .1.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P ）系动词：be ,get ,turn ,get ,become , go , feel .look .taste, sound, seem, smell, keep ,stay表语：名词，代词，形容词。
Your match looks very nice .2.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+INO+DO）人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语，通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，直接宾语在前时，常用介词for, to 引导间接宾语。
接to 的动词有give, bring , show , tell lend 接for 的的动词有buy , choose , find , cook , draw , sing ,get , make 等。
He gave me his English book .当两个并与都是代词时，一定要把指物的代词放在前面。
Please give it to me .3.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）宾语和宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓和主表关系，可做宾补的词有名词，形容词，现在分词，动词不定式，介词短语等。
A接名词作宾补的动词有call , make , think , name . We call him Tom for short .B. 接形容词作宾补的动词有，keep , make , find , think . I find Chinese very hard .C. 接动词不定式作宾补。
小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题50题
小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题50题1.She likes apples. / She likes apples and oranges.A.She likes apples.B.She likes apples and oranges.答案：A 和B 都是正确的句子。
A 句是简单句，主语是“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语是“apples”。
B 句是复合句，由两个简单句“She likes apples.”和“She likes oranges.”组成，用“and”连接。
在B 句中，主语同样是“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语是“apples and oranges”。
2.He is reading a book in the classroom. / He is reading a book and doing his homework in the classroom.A.He is reading a book in the classroom.B.He is reading a book and doing his homework in the classroom.答案：A 和 B 都是正确的句子。
A 句是简单句，主语是“He”，谓语是“is reading”，宾语是“a book”，地点状语是“in the classroom”。
B 句是复合句，由两个简单句“He is reading a book in the classroom.”和“He is doing his homework in the classroom.”组成，用“and”连接。
在B 句中，主语同样是“He”，谓语是“is reading”和“is doing”，宾语是“a book”和“his homework”，地点状语是“in the classroom”。
3.They play football on the playground. / They play football and basketball on the playground.A.They play football on the playground.B.They play football and basketball on the playground.答案：A 和B 都是正确的句子。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题&答案)
简单句、并列句、复合句（习题）一、单项选择()1.—will the supper be ready?I’m very hungry.—In a minute.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often()2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?—,such as Andy Lau,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A.No,they didn’tB.Yes,they didC.No,they didD.Yes,they didn’t ()3.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been()4.—Tom,come out and join us!—till I finish what I,OK?A.Wait;doB.Waiting;doC.Waiting;am doingD.Wait;am doing ()5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June1st.—bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()7.Look at the man over there.he is!A.How tallB.How a tallC.What a tallD.What tall()8.—Finish your homework you can’t play computer games,Jim.—All right,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or()9.—Hello,Lily,you are busy.Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much,I can manage.A.andB.orC.soD.but()10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly.he comes back.A.BeforeB.As soon asC.UntilD.Unless()11.How time flies!It’s almost three years we met last time.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.since()12.To help others is more valuable than anything else.we show our love and care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A.As long asB.As soon asC.As well asD.As many as ()13.—Lily,what kind of museum do you like?—I like the museum can provide visitors with free Wifi.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose()14.I know he’s been curious about everything,but that’s.Be patient!A.what do kids likeB.what kids likeC.what are kids likeD.what kids are like()15.—I wonder.—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday二、填空题A:根据汉语提示及句意完成句子16.Everything is ready,isn’t?17.Those aren’t your books,?18.There is little milk in the bottle,?19.We needn’t do it now,?20.That man must be Mr.Wang,?21.I’m right,?22.Let’s go to the park,?23.—You were injured in the accident,weren’t you?—,.My left leg still hurts now.B:根据句意，用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空24.—Which would you like better,math English?—I like English.25.Is there anything you don’t understand?26.This is the village he was born.27.He didn’t come to school this moring he was ill.28.I knew nothing about it he told me.29.You must speak louder everybody can hear you.30.或者你去，或者我去。
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简单句和复合句练习题
1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
3.(2004辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
4.(NMET2003)A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.
A. That
B. How
C. Whether
D. What
6.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
A. where
B. which
C. /
D. what
8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.
A. /
B. in that
C. which
D. of which
10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whichever
13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D. until
15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
16.—Do you remember ______ he came.?
---Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
17.__________ she knows a lot of things.
A. A child she is
B. As she is a child
C. Child as she is
D. Child as is she
18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock.
A. so that
B. as far as
C. as long as
D. in case
19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning?
----Yes, ______ there is nothing important to deal with.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. therefore
20.He lived in Paris for three months, during ______ time he learned some French.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
22.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work?
A. and
B. then
C. therefore
D. or
23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, ______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.
A. as
B. that
C. where
D. like
24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learned through experience.
A. what
B. as
C. as what
D. when what
26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?
--Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly
参考答案：
1—5 CBACD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BDADC 26.B。