简单句并列句和复合句
简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句
一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:
1) 简单句:
有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:
Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.
有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句
There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.
Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.
Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.
2) 并列句:
一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。
He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.
I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.
Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分
句子分类
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;
考点1. 简单句
只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如:
He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;
改错:
It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
考点2. 并列句
改错:
①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×
②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×
当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子;也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;
上两句可以改为:
①. He likes English;his English is very good. 用分号连接
②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.
(完整版)简单句-并列句-复合句
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2. 谓语 ( Predicate )
说明主语“做什么” “是什么” 或 “怎么样”。 通常由动词或动词短语结合时态、语态、语气等充当。 要弄清两个概念: 及物动词:后面直接接宾语的动词; 不及物动词:后面不能直接接宾语的动词。 例如: 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film.
肯定: All the ants go out for food. 部分否定: Not all the ants go out for food. 或: All the ants don’t go out for food. 全部否定: None of the ants goes out for food. 或: Not any of the ants goes out for food.
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播速度快。(说明事实) 2) The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)
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要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
首先,否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess 等表“认为” 的动词时,宾语 从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上. 例如:1) I don’t think I know you.
简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习
(二)并列句的分类
2、选择关系 or(否则, 或者 ) ,_____________, or else( 否则 ) _________________ otherwise( 否则 ) , 常用的连词有_______________ either...or( 不是……就是,要么……,要么……;或者……或者…… ) 。如: _________________________________________________________ (1) Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. (2) You can stay here, or you can leave. (3) You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. I found the book very interesting.
主语 系动词 表语 5、_______+_______+_______
e.g. He is a student.
The dish tastes delicious.
注:其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
复合句
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
简单句,复合句和并列句
简单句、并列句、复合句
根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句
句型:主语+谓语
只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。
They are playing baseball in the garden.
他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.
她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句
句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
(常见的并列连词有and,but,or)
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
My friend was at home, and we talked for along time.
我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。
I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.
我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up,or you'll be late.
快点,否则你就会迟到的。
3 复合句
句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的句子的成分
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分:
简单句并列句复合句
and 连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时,不 构成并列句,如以下几个例句都是简单句。
• you , she, and i are students. • they sang and danced all night. • both...and, neither...nor连接两个句子成分
and watched it. • i was so tired, so i went home early. • you must be ill, for you look so pale.
注意事项
• “祈使句,+and+陈述句”这一并列句常与if引导 的条件状语从句进行同义句相互转换。
• work hard, and you will pass the exam. • =if you work hard, you will pass the exam. • “祈使句,+or/otherwise+陈述句”这一并列句常
• 如:He likes sports and he often plays basketball .
• Neither Jack nor his wife can play the piano.
第二种:表示转折关系
• 此类并列连词有 but, however, while ,still, yet等。
简单句、并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句
按照句子的结构可分:简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or,so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句:含有一个或一个
以上从句的句子。复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
并列句的分类
并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起,句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有:or, either…or…, otherwise等
表示转折关系常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有:so, for, therefore等。
复合句:
1.状语从句:
(1)状语从句的分类
状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子,由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语
时间状语从句:when, whenever每当……,after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……,while, till, until, since, once。名词词组the first time第一次,last time最后一次,every/each time每次,the next time下次,the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
简单句并列句复合句
复合句 (名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句)
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成, 主句为主体,从句不能独立,只作句子的 一个成分。
名词从句
• 1. I don’t believe what he said. 宾语从句 • 2. What he said isn’t true. 主语从句
sent a present to me .
• 7. 他 父亲给他取名叫东东. • His father named him Dongdong.
• = He was named Dongdong. • 8. 当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里. • When he woke up, he found himself in
• Wherever you go, you can see something new.
2. It takes a lot of time to go there.
• 基本句型 二
• S │V(系动词)│ P (表语)
• 1. This │is │an English dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3.
Everything │looks │ different. 4.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句
根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句
句型:主语+谓语
只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示
They are playing baseball in the garden.
他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.
她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句
句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句(常见的并列连词有and,but,or)
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn''t interested in it.
Hurry up,or you''ll be late.
3 复合句
句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。)
复合句(The Complex Sentence):句子中有一个或一个以上的从句,叫做复合句。复合句可分为:
1).定语从句(The Attributive Clause);
2).状语从句(The Adverbial Clause);
3).名词性从句(The Noun Clause):
简单句并列句复合句
简单句:(五种)
①主语+谓语(vi)
②主语+谓语(vt)+宾语
③主语+谓语(vt)+间接宾语+直接宾语
④主语+谓语(vt)+宾语+宾语补足语
⑤主语+系动词+表语
并列句:简单句+连接词+简单句
1、是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子,其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
定语用来修饰名词或代词,对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用'……的'表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
状语用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,或句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
英语句子结构简单句并列句和复合句
英语句子结构简单句并列句和复合句
1.简单句:由一个主语和谓语组成的句子。
例句:I am happy.(我很开心。)
2. 并列句:由两个或多个简单句并列连接而成的句子。并列句中的简单句可以通过连词(如and、or、but等)或逗号连接。
例句:I like to swim, and she likes to run.(我喜欢游泳,她喜欢跑步。)
3.复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
例句:He went to the store because he needed some milk.(他去商店是因为他需要牛奶。)
在复合句中,主句是完整的句子,可以独立成立;而从句是依附在主句中的句子,没有独立成立的能力。从句分为名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之:英语篇(简单句、并列句和复合句)
1.简单句、并列句和复合句
① 句子种类两种分类法
按照句子的用途,英语的句子可分:陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。
按照句子的结构可分:简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or,so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句:含有一个或一个
以上从句的句子。复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类
并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起,句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有:or, either…or…, otherwise等
表示转折关系常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有:so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句:
(1)状语从句的分类
状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子,由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语
时间状语从句:when, whenever每当……,after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……,while, till, until, since,
简单句,并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句
句子种类:
按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定句、否定句):He is a lovely boy. She didn ' Work hard before.
2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句):Do you like skating?
How much is it? Is he six or seven years old? Lucy can play the piano , can ' t she?
3)祈使句:Be on time, please! Don ' t arrive late for school!
4)感叹句:How hard-working they are! What a nice girl she is! How time flies!
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并歹0主语)和一个谓语(或并歹0谓语)。
He often reads English in the morning. 一主语,一谓语
Tom and Mike are American boys. 并歹U主语,一十胃语
She likes writing and often writes articles for newspapers. ——主语,并歹皿胃语
简单句的五种基本句型(其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。)
①主谓:He left.
②主谓宾:Henry bought a dictionary.
③主谓双宾:My father bought me a car.
简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句
(Simple,Compound and Complex Sentence)
根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句:
只含有一个主谓结构,而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短语组成。
简单句根据结构分为五种:
(1)主语+谓语
Eg. The disease has spread all over the world.
Things change. 事物是变化的。
Nobody went. 没有人去。
(2)主语+谓语+宾语
Eg. I bought a new bike.
We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything. 我姐姐会料理一切。
(3)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。
常用于这种结构的词有:
①间接宾语后置时,其前用介词to:give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, teach, promise, deny等
②间接宾语后置时,其前用介词for:make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, spare, order, look, sing, find, serve等
(4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
Eg. I saw him seated there.
简单句,并列句和复合句
简单句,并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句
句子种类:
按句子的用途可分四种:
1) 陈述句(肯定句、否定句) :He is a lovely boy. She didn’t work hard before.
2) 疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句):Do you like skating? How much is it? Is he six or seven years old? Lucy can play the piano, can’t she?
3) 祈使句:Be on time, please! Don’t arrive late for school!
4) 感叹句:How hard-working they are! What a nice girl she is! How time flies! 按句子的结构可分三种:
1) 简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和一个谓语(或并列谓语) 。
He often reads English in the morning.一主语,一谓语
Tom and Mike are American boys.并列主语,一谓语
She likes writing and often writes articles for newspapers.一主语,并列谓语
简单句的五种基本句型(其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。)
①主谓: He left.
②主谓宾: Henry bought a dictionary.
③主谓双宾: My father bought me a car.
(完整版)简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)重要
简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he?
Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?
3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class
4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。主从复合句即是复杂句
复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
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• e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
• 二、简单句 • 1、概述 • 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简
单句。
• I am a student. • 我是一个学生。
• She likes English very much. • 她非常喜欢英语。
• He usually does morning exercises on the playground.
• 他常常在操场上做早操。
• 2、简单句的五种基本句型 • 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. • 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. • 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:
• (2)主系表结构(S + V + P ) 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel, taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still, become,turn等。
• He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
• 他们在家乡种水稻。
• He’s got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English.
• 请把这个句于译成英语。
• (3)主谓宾结构(S + V + O ) 在此句式中,V 是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。
• I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。 • Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗? • They found their home easily. • 他们很容易地找到他们的家。 • They built a house last year. • 他们去年建了一所房子。 • They’ve put up a factory in the village. • 他们在村里建了一座工厂。 • They have taken good care of the children. • 他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 • You should look after your children well. • 你应该好好照看你的孩子。
• 他挨冻受饿。
• China belongs to the third world country.
• 中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
• My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生 长良好。
• 注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成 SVO句式。
• He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
• 他伸出手来摸象。
• They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their hometown.
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
• 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾 语):e.g. My father bought me a car.
• 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补): e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
• 注:ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成
• 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
• e.g. You help him and he helps you.
• The future is bright; the road is tortuous. • 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 • 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包
• 按句子的结构可分三种:
• 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语).
• e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
• Tom and Mike are American boys.
• She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the w all newspapers.
简单句、并列句和复合句
• (一)句子种类两种分类法
• 按句子的用途可分四种:
• 1)陈述句(肯定、否定) • He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. • 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意) • Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or • seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? • 3)祈使句: • Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class • 4)感叹句: • How clever the boy is!
• He seems interested in the book. • 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 • The story sounds interesting. • 这个故事听起来有趣。 • The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 • The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 • The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。 • You have grown taller than before. • 你长得比以前高了。 • He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 • He stood quite still.他静静地站着。 • He becomes a teacher when he grew up. • 他长大后当了教师。
• 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间 接宾语;DO=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
• (1)主谓结构(S + V 在此句式中,V是不及物动 词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
• He runs quickly.他跑得快。
• They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.