名词化改善雅思写作用词
雅思写作高频词汇替换
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feelAdvantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthenoptimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.高频名词：1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = theretired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。
出国考试：雅思小作文常用表达词汇
出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇 总有同学困惑于雅思⼩作⽂的表达⽅式，由于国内的英⽂学习中较少出现类似雅思⼩作⽂中的图表，同学们对于趋势描述⽅式、极值表达等词并不熟悉。
但作为英美国家课程中常⽤的图表叙述，⼩作⽂表达必不可少，下⾯雅思⼩编就为⼤家总结各类雅思⼩作⽂中常见的描述性词汇： 雅思⼩作⽂句式 1、趋势性词汇 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思⼩作⽂句式 2、极值类词汇和表达 最⾼点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的.动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of… 雅思⼩作⽂句式3、倍数的表达⽅式 Double 是两倍/⼤⼀倍 Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍 雅思⼩作⽂句式4、⼤约的表达⽅式 About/around + 数字 数字 + or so 雅思⼩作⽂词汇句式之句式： 1. the number sharply went up to ... 2. from the table ,we can clearly see that ... 3.this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ... to ... 4.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 5.the percentage of ... stayed the same between ... and ... 6.the percentage remainede steady at... 7. as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ... 8. over the period from ...to ...the...remained level. 9. in the year between ...and .... 10. in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008. 11.the number of ... remained steady from ...to ..下载全⽂【出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇】相关⽂章：12-2110-2711-1807-0411-0610-2201-0312-1611-1706-05d i v c l a s s = " d o w n l o a d _ f i xe d _ b o t t o m d o w n l o a d _ c a r d _ b o x " d a t a - p o s = " b " b d sf i d = " 1 6 2 " >e m b d sf i d = " 1 6 3 " > / e m >。
15类雅思写作词语
15类雅思写作词语摘要：1.引言2.雅思写作中常用的15类词语a.描述人物特征b.描述地点和环境c.描述数量和程度d.描述过程和步骤e.描述观点和立场f.描述原因和结果g.描述优点和缺点h.描述对比和相似i.描述未来和计划j.描述过去和现在k.描述方式和手段l.描述困难和挑战m.描述影响和效果n.描述重要性和必要性o.描述趋势和变化3.结语正文：雅思写作是许多考生在英语学习过程中的一个重要挑战。
在这个过程中，掌握一些关键的词语可以帮助我们更准确、生动地表达自己的观点。
下面列举了15类在雅思写作中常用的词语，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.描述人物特征- altruistic（无私的）- extroverted（外向的）- ambivalent（矛盾的）2.描述地点和环境- tranquil（宁静的）- bustling（繁华的）- picturesque（风景如画的）3.描述数量和程度- substantial（大量的）- moderate（适中的）- minimal（最小的）4.描述过程和步骤- sequential（顺序的）- simultaneous（同时的）- gradual（渐进的）5.描述观点和立场- controversial（有争议的）- subjective（主观的）- objective（客观的）6.描述原因和结果- Consequently（因此）- Furthermore（此外）- However（然而）7.描述优点和缺点- advantageous（有利的）- disadvantageous（不利的）- neutral（中立的）8.描述对比和相似- contrastingly（相反地）- similarly（相似地）- nevertheless（然而）9.描述未来和计划- prospective（未来的）- anticipatory（预期的）- strategic（战略的）10.描述过去和现在- historically（历史上）- currently（目前）- temporally（时间上）11.描述方式和手段- conventionally（传统地）- innovatively（创新地）- effectively（有效地）12.描述困难和挑战- daunting（令人望而生畏的）- manageable（可以管理的）- insurmountable（无法克服的）13.描述影响和效果- substantial（显著的）- peripheral（边缘的）- negligible（可以忽略的）14.描述重要性和必要性- crucial（至关重要的）- essential（必要的）- redundant（多余的）15.描述趋势和变化- upward（向上的）- downward（向下的）- fluctuating（波动的）总之，在雅思写作中运用这些词语可以提高文章的表达效果和逻辑性。
雅思写作亮点词汇有哪些
雅思写作亮点词汇有哪些雅思写作必备亮点词汇有哪些雅思写作必备亮点词汇你get到了吗?写作中使用亮点词汇会提高整篇作文的质量，下面店铺为大家整理的是雅思写作必备亮点词汇，希望能为大家提供帮助!作文必备亮点词汇介绍动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardizeEase, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a g rowing concern over…What calls for special attention is that…It is common knowledge that…It is well-known that…Many nations have been faced with the problem of…According to a recent survey…With the rapid development of…形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的.Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageousHealthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude that…Therefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that…As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious that…Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…Given the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend that…All in all, what really matters is…It is essential that effective measures be taken to…From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…As a result, we should take some effective steps to…Judging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that…表示反驳It is true that…, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some peopl e say…, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion that…A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue for…Too much stress placed on… may lead to…Such a statement mainly rests onthe assumption that…Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that…表示证明No one can deny the fact that…The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date shows…Recent studies indicate that…There is sufficient evidence to show that…According to statistics proved by…, it can be seen that…表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…The factors that contribute tothis situation include…The change in… largely results from the fact that…Part of the explanations for itis that…One of the most common factors(causes) is that…Another contributing factor(ca use) is…Perhaps the primary factor is that…But the fundamental cause is that…【雅思写作必备亮点词汇有哪些】。
雅思写作词汇同义词替换
=become hostile to
支持：support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
导致：lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective )
反对：be against=reject, object, oppose
重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
浅谈名词化与雅思写作的关系
浅谈名词化与雅思写作的关系总有一些奋斗在雅思写作之中的朋友，他们正遭受着欲进不得欲退不甘的痛苦。
这些朋友当中不乏已记住上万单词的单词达人，也不乏笑傲任何语法测试的语法达人。
但是，即使是这些达人，时不时也会有一种求佳句而不得的瓶颈。
就好像一个人满腔干劲儿，想要酣畅淋漓地有所作为，却可恨找不到施展的要领。
雅思报名官网》》雅思考试新手指南》》这样的痛苦，即便是一些英语专业的毕业生也不可免。
笔者想，这种痛苦的来源有很多，而其中一个正如上面雅思官方评分标准中所述，是缺少…the awareness of style‟,即缺少对文体特点的把握。
所谓文体把握，就是要在不同的语境，场合中或者在不同的写作目的下，注意用词用句的差别。
拿我们的母语汉语来说，比如一个男孩感到很饥饿，到家见到妈妈就会说“妈，我饿瘪了~!”，这是日常对话，是口语。
他绝对不会大喊“母亲，吾腹饥!”，那就成了文绉绉的书面语。
汉语如此，天下哪个成熟的语言不如此呢?于是，要把英语写的地道，文体这一处绝不可忘。
写作偏向正式文体，即formal writing。
雅思官方的学术研究报告中也不只一次的提到雅思写作与大学学术写作(academic writing)的直接关系。
(相关报告可在雅思官方网站上下载。
)学术论文，政府文书，法律文件，科技文章等等，这些文体中的用词，用句以及标点符号的使用都随着人类写作史的发展形成了习惯表述方式，比如，名词化，无灵主语句等。
这里笔者和各位讨论的就是名词化个英语正式文体的特点。
名词化是英语正式文体当中的一个常见的现象即nominalization。
其实英语本身就是一个多用名词的语言，只是不同的文体中名词化的比例是不同的，越正式的文章其中名词化的频率越高。
上面提到的无灵主语(inaminate subject)是英语的另一个行文特点，即使是在口语和普通记叙文中也有明显的痕迹。
与名词化相同，文体的正式程度越高，无灵主语句的使用越频繁。
雅思小作文常用词汇及思路
小作文写作描写程度appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的He’s looking appreciably thinner. considerably adv 显著地markedly adv 显著地remarkably adv 显著地considerably adv. 可观的gradually adv 缓慢地The percentage is considerably higher than …gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually declineroughly rough slight Slightly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%. adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvementadv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better todaymoderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between ….Substantia ldecrease adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement,dramaticallydramatically.adv. 巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changeddramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.approxima te adj 大约的，近似的 an approximate price,figure, amount, etcapproximately adv.大约地，近似地 = roughlytwice,three times adv. 两倍三倍discrepant adj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的 =differentintermediate adj. 中间的,介于两者之间, 中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stageoutnumber vt. 在数量上超过 The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police specifically adv.特别地respectively adv.分别地描写变化趋势diminish decline reducev. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years. v. 减少，下降，衰退 n.衰落降低 a declining birth-rate v. 减少，下降 n.减少 increase profits by reducing costsreduction n. 减少decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少 n.减少500.downward adj. adv. 下降，减少，恶化Student numbers have decreased bya downward trend in pricescurtail v.减少削减 (开支、花费) 缩短 (时间、假期) 等 We must try to curtail our spendingcurtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The pricefluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuation n. 波动、变化 widefluctuations of temperatureshack n. 震荡、波动stationary adj. 静止的，不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期dwindle mount multiplyv. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits v. (数量、密度)上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascend upwardincrease 2%. steadily v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend 上升趋势adj., adv 上升，升高 the upward trend in pricesv.增加, 增大 (数目数量) n.增长 The rate of inflation has increased by adv.稳定，保持不变 remain steadily at 1000for 2 yearstriple v.变成三倍 Thefigure has tripled.double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the pastfew years.constantly adv.持续地固定用法：In terms of…就。
雅思写作核心词汇表
写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制… bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweighlevy, raise, imposemeet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution环境污染14. over-industrialization过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicat es that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number ofpopulation，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上… fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruitmangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and creamTastes good but smells smelly. NutritionHygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@ 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协Team workTeam leader12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shouldermore responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills freshand up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36. sh oulder/undertakeone’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of lifeeffectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’sindependence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define o ne’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the world 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from … 与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to … 更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to … 有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. ar ouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long时光飞逝，艺术永恒文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流Management4. cultural reconstruction文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化科技类1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
雅思作文常用单词
观点与立场：Opinion: 观点Argue: 争论Support: 支持Oppose: 反对Persuade: 说服优点与缺点：Advantage: 优点Disadvantage: 缺点Merit: 优点，价值Demerit: 缺点，过失原因与结果：Cause: 原因Effect: 影响，结果Consequence: 后果Result: 结果趋势与变化：Trend: 趋势Tendency: 倾向Change: 改变Shift: 转变影响与重要性：Impact: 影响Influence: 影响Significance: 重要性Vital: 至关重要的社会与文化：Society: 社会Culture: 文化Tradition: 传统Custom: 习俗科技与发展：Technology: 科技Advance: 进步Development: 发展Innovation: 创新教育与学习：Education: 教育Learning: 学习Knowledge: 知识Skill: 技能环境与自然资源：Environment: 环境Conservation: 保护Pollution: 污染Resource: 资源经济与金融：Economy: 经济Finance: 金融Budget: 预算Investment: 投资政策与法规：Policy: 政策Law: 法律Regulation: 规章Enforce: 执行健康与生活方式：Health: 健康Lifestyle: 生活方式Fitness: 健康状况Exercise: 锻炼媒体与信息：Media: 媒体Information: 信息Internet: 互联网News: 新闻情感与态度：Emotion: 情感Attitude: 态度Optimistic: 乐观的Pessimistic: 悲观的解决方法与措施：Solution: 解决方案Measure: 措施Step: 步骤Implement: 实施。
雅思写作必须要会的27组词汇
雅思写作必须要会的27组词汇1、解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim18、发生：Happen, occur, take place19、原因：Reason, factor, cause20、发展：Development, advance, progress21、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous22、影响：Influence, impact, effect23、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear24、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely25、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe26、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly27、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it fromanother angle。
新东方老师推荐雅思写作经典替换词
▪ 20. desire, wish, expect, be eager to 代替 want.
▪ Байду номын сангаас1. pour attention into 代替 pay attention to
▪ 22. never neglect / ignore / overlook, bear in mind that 代替 remember
▪ 23. enjoy, possess, boast, claim 代替have
▪ 24. to name only a few, take sth. as an example, an example can be identified in / with, sth. serve as an example 代替 for example, for instance.
▪ 10: Increasing (ly), growing 代替more and more 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以 当修饰名词时用increasing / growing.修饰 形容词，副词用increasingly.
▪ Eg. sth. has gained growing popularity.
经典替换词
▪ 1. individuals, characters, folks，experts, professionals, sociologists, psychologists 代替(people, persons)
▪ 2 : positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)， promising (有希望的)，perfect, gorgeous, pleasurable, desirable, expected, excellent, outstanding 代替 good
雅思写作8分的基本功——名词化
雅思写作8分的基本功——名词化小刘在这次的雅思考试中获得了作文八分的好成绩，对很多中国学生来说，作文并不是自己的强项，那么她是怎么考到如此优秀的成绩呢?下面我们就来看看小刘作文八分的秘密。
今天为各位考生介绍一种雅思写作中提高分数的好方法——名词化，适合想要在雅思写作中斩获高分的同学。
雅思写作8分的基本功——名词化首先，我们要明白什么是名词化?名词化即把非名词变成名词的过程。
适用于这种过程的非名词有名词和形容词。
比如discuss变为discussion，difficult变为difficulty，分别就是名词和形容词的名词化。
为什么要在写作中多去使用名词呢?这是由雅思的评分标准决定的。
在官方评分指南上对达到7分的作文有这样一项描述"...with some awareness of style"即对文体有一定认识。
一般英语文体有三个层次：informal writing, formal writing, and academic writing。
雅思写作对文体的要求大致介于formal writing和academic writing之间，这两类文体都表达严谨、单据信息量大，使用较多的抽象名词。
所以，学生在考试中如何可以有意识的选择一些名词化的表达，就可以帮助我们尽可能的达到上述要求。
那么我们该如何将句子做名词化改写呢?V. + sth.到N. of sth.Sb. + V.到sb's VN.Sth is Adj. 到AdjN. of Sth.如以下例句：1.I want to realise my dreams and this comes first.realise my dreams是典型的动宾结构，这里可以做名词化处理，变为the realisation of my dreams. 整个句子因此变成：The realisation of my dreams comes first.符合上面提到的单句信息量更大这一特点，同时以动名词做主语，也给人更加客观的感觉。
雅思写作的高分替换词
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's need s and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough atten tion to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try t o obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unac ceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ash amed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doe s not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thing s very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involv es a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants ca nnot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionall y or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you e mphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or deci sion on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for mor al reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy i t.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something im mutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very e xpensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FO RMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peopl e's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of someth ing)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and s ensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, o r his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on i t.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and s atisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing c an attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kind s of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and unco ntrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achie ves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries hi m/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their car eer)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
improvement的名词用法
improvement的名词用法名词用法：Improvement定义：Improvement是指对某物的状态或质量的提升或改良。
它可以涵盖广泛的行动或过程，旨在改善某物的功能、外观或价值。
用法：具体实体的改良：Improvement可以指对物理实体或结构的具体改良，例如房屋翻新、道路加宽或公园美化。
抽象概念的提升：它也可以用于抽象概念，如知识、技能或流程的提升。
例如，个人技能的提高，或企业运作效率的改善。
整体状态或品质的提升：Improvement还可以描述整体状态或品质的提升，如生活质量、健康状况或财务状况的改善。
相关词语：Enhancement：类似于improvement，enhancement着重于提升或增强某物的价值或吸引力。
Advancement：advancement比improvement范围更广，指重大进步或进一步发展。
Innovation：innovation是指引入新的或原创的事物或想法，而improvement通常侧重于对现有事物的修改或改良。
Refinement：refinement指对细节的改进或微调，以获得更好的结果或更高的质量。
用例：房屋的翻新带来了显着的改善，提升了房屋的价值和宜居性。
持续的培训和发展计划有助于提高员工技能，从而改善组织绩效。
随着技术的进步，癌症治疗方法不断得到改善，提高了患者的生存率和生活质量。
将可再生能源纳入能源结构是改善环境可持续性的重要一步。
健康习惯的养成和保持有助于改善整体健康状况，减少慢性疾病的风险。
重要性：Improvement是个人、组织和社会进步的关键。
它通过提高功能、外观和价值，为各个领域的改善开辟了道路。
改善可以带来更高的效率、更好的结果、更愉快的体验和更可持续的未来。
不断寻求改善是持续发展和进步的基石。
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名词化，改善雅思写作用词
名词，是雅思写作考官特别偏爱的。
有时候名词使用得好，使用得恰当，更能让考官眼前一亮。
但是很多中国考生相反比较喜欢使用各类动词，使得文章显得不够正式，说服力不强。
2015年雅思写作精选提分资料下载
名词化，换言之，就是将写作中出现过的动词、形容词换成名词。
这样做的好处，可以使得行文看起来更客观，更加符合议论文的要求。
所以我们来具体介绍一下名词化的方法。
举个简单的例子：
The price of petrol is increasing. The transportation cost is also rising.
很明显这两个分句是有因果关系的，由于油价的上涨，所以交通费用也就上升了。
那么许多考生就会使用because这个常见的引导原因状语的连词将这两个分句连起来，变成：
The transportation cost is rising because the price of petrol is increasing.
虽然变成了复合句，但是读着相信大家都觉得很变扭，很罗嗦，即使increasing和rising进行了同义替换。
好一点的考生可能会改成：
The transportation cost is rising with the rise of the price of petrol.
这样的确好一点，但是考生们可以把前后两部分都用名词短语来表示，当中用一个动词来连接，一个表示因果关系的动词，就比较符合议论文的要求了。
比如：
The increasing price of petrol will trigger the rise of transportation cost.
比较一下这四句句子，很明显，最后一句比较精炼，其他三句比较口语化。
但是名词化对于考生的要求不低，因为在句式上它更为简洁，而且连接的动词和名词短语往往都是比较抽象性的，这就对于考生们的词汇有一个很大的要求。
不过常见的几个名词短语考生们可以有选择性的记忆一下：lack of / shortage of (if there is no…), cause / reason (because), consequence / result, failure (didn’t do…)等。
考生们也可以将动词或者形容词直接变换词根，加后缀，转化为名词，常见的后缀有-tion，-ment, -ization, -ness, -ity，甚至是动名词或者不定式作名词。
总之，名词化是提高雅思整体水平的一个有效方法，不过需要考生们对于词汇要有较高的掌握。