特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。

如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。

如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。

如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What t ime does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。

如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will yo u meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。

如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

如：(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what color。

如：(9).Her blouse is white. → What color is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。

如：(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?=What does his mother do?=What’s his mother’s job?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。

如：(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。

如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

如：(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come t o school?(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。

如：(16).He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come here?(17)To catch the early bus,she gets up early.→Why does she get up early?14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。

如：(18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?(19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(20).They have seen the film. → What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。

如(21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?(22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用how often。

如：(23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?(24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。

如：(25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。

如：(26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?(27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。

如：(28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?(29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。

如：(30).Today is Friday. → What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。

如：(31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用how far。

如：(32).It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。

如：(33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?(34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather lik e?=How’s the weather......?”。

如：(35).Today is rainy. →W hat is the weather like today?25、对天气的温度提问用：What temperature is it today?How many degrees is it today?What is the temperature today?补充1：“How + 形容词+...？”与“What's the + 名词+ of ...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。

eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。

其中How tall are you?=What's your height?eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。

How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain?How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?◆补充2：What...sb.....look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌，长相提问。

eg：She is kind and friendly.What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like?◆补充3：What do you think of......?=How do you like.....? 问你对事物进行评价或者看法。

eg：The film is very attrctive and inteesting.What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?◆补充4：What’s the matter with.....?=What’s wrong with......?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。

eg：I have a headache and sore throat.What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?专项练习Ⅰ. 对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。

1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It took me twenty minutes to get to school .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.She is from Shanghai .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy today._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red and blue.______________________________________________________ 13. This is Li Hua’s book.______________________________________________________ 14. I like maths best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. She washes her teeth twice a day .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 19. The watch is seventy-two yuan .______________________________________________________ 20. I have a bad cold .______________________________________________________ 21.I have lived in Shanghai for three years.______________________________________________________ 22.She is tall and thin.______________________________________________________ 23. There is a little milk in the bottle._______________________________________________________ 24.I came here by train._______________________________________________________ 25.They are watching TV._______________________________________________________26.He does some homework everyday._______________________________________________________ 27.I like spring best._________________________________________________________ 28.The girl on the red bike is Wang Fang._________________________________________________________ 29.I’d like some milk and a piece of bread._________________________________________________________ 30. Jim is twenty years old._________________________________________________________ 31. There are five empty bottles on the floor._________________________________________________________ 32. The factory is about half an hour’s walk from here._________________________________________________________ 33. My birthday is on December 24th._________________________________________________________ 34.You can ask me for help._________________________________________________________ 35.She is 45kg._________________________________________________________ 36.It is Monday today._________________________________________________________ 37.The students went camping last week.。