(完整版)英语动词各种变形表(20201018185413)
136个动词的不规则变化表
forbids
forecast/forecaste forecast/forecaste
d
d
forecasts
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgave
forgiven
forgives
froze
frozen
freezes
got
got/gotten
gets
gave
given
gives
went
overcome overtaken paid put read rebuilt repaid rid ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken
shaven/shaved shone/shined shot shown/showed shut sung sunk sat slept smelt/smelled sown/sowed spoken
gone
goes
grew
grown
grows
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hangs
had
had
has
heard
heard
hears
hid
hid/hidden
hides
hit
hit
hits
held
held
holds
hurt
hurt
hurts
kept
kept
keeps
knew
known
knows
5 开始
begin
began
begun
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB形式
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB形式
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA形式
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
最全的动词不规则的变化形式
最全的动词不规则的变化形式最全的动词不规则的变化形式英语老师骆军 2016-06-24 11:19:38阅读数:501一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
英语动词不规则变化表完整附音标版
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]唱Fra biblioteksink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉, 沉没
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明, 证实,试验
最新小学英语不规则动词变化全表
小学英语不规则动词变化表(原形)现在时过去时过去分词(完成时)现在分词(进行时)(原形)现在时过去时过去分词(完成时)现在分词(进行时)be was, were been being get 得到got got gettingbecome变成became become becoming give 给予gave given givingbegin 开始began begun -beginning go 去- went gone goingbring 带来brought brought bringing have 有had had havingbuy 买bought bought building hear 听heard heard hearingcan 能- could 无buying hurt 伤害hurt hurt hurtingcome来came come catching keep 保持kept kept keepingcut 切cut cut copying know 知道knew known knowingdo 做did done cutting learn学习- learnt, learned learnt, learned learningdraw 画drew drawn doing leave 离开left left leavingdrink 喝drank drunk drawing let 让let let lettingdrive 驾车drove driven drinking lose 丢失- lost lost losingeat 吃ate eaten driving make 做made made makingfall 落下fell fallen eating meet 见面met met meetingfeel 感觉- felt felt feeding must 必须- must 无find 找寻found found fighting pay 付出paid paid payingfly飞flew flown finding put 放put put puttingread 读read read reading (原形)现在时过去时过去分词(完成时)现在分词(进行时)ride 骑rode ridden riding swim 游泳swam swum swimmingrun 跑ran run running swing 摆动- swung swung swingingsay 说- said said saying take 拿到- took taken takingsee 看见saw seen seeing teach 教taught taught teachingsell 卖sold sold selling tell 讲述told told tellingSend 寄Sent think 思考thought thought thinkingshall 将should 无throw 投掷- threw thrown throwingsing 唱歌sang sung singing understand理解understood understood understanding sit 坐sat sat sitting wake 醒来- waked, woke waken wakingsleep 睡觉slept slept sleeping wear 穿着wore worn wearingspeak 讲话spoke spoken speaking weep 哭泣wept wept weeping stand 站立- stood stood standing will 意愿- would 无Swim 游泳- Swam win 获胜won won winning 过去时(原形)现在时过去时write 写- wrote written writing(原形)现在时be was, were be was, were win 获胜won won winning become变成became become变成became write 写- wrote written writing begin 开始began begin 开始began write 写- wrote written writing blow 吹blew blow 吹blew write 写- wrote written writing break 断开broke break 断开broke write 写- wrote written writing bring 带来brought bring 带来brought write 写- wrote written writing build建筑built build建筑built write 写- wrote written writing buy 买bought buy 买bought write 写- wrote written writing can 能- could can 能- couldcatch 抓住- caught catch 抓住- caughtcome来came come来camecopy 拷贝copied- copy 拷贝copied- 过去时(原形)现在时过去时(原形)现在时cut 切cut cut 切cut was, were be was, were bedo 做did do 做did became become变成became become变成draw 画drew draw 画drew began begin 开始began begin 开始drink 喝drank drink 喝drank blew blow 吹blew blow 吹drive 驾车drove drive 驾车drove broke break 断开broke break 断开eat 吃ate eat 吃ate brought bring 带来brought bring 带来fall 落下fell fall 落下fell built build建筑built build建筑feed 喂fed feed 喂fed (原形)现在时bought buy 买bought buy 买过去时feel 感觉- felt feel 感觉- felt be could can 能- could can 能- was, were fight 打架fought fight 打架fought become变成caught catch 抓住- caught catch 抓住- becamefind 找寻found find 找寻found begin 开始came come来came come来began fly飞flew fly飞flew blow 吹copied- copy 拷贝copied- copy 拷贝blew forget 忘记forgot forget 忘记forgot break 断开cut cut 切cut cut 切brokebring 带来did do 做did do 做broughtbuild建筑drew draw 画drew draw 画builtbuy 买drank drink 喝drank drink 喝boughtcan 能- drove drive 驾车drove drive 驾车couldcatch 抓住- ate eat 吃ate eat 吃caughtcome来fell fall 落下fell fall 落下camecopy 拷贝fed feed 喂fed feed 喂copied-cut 切felt feel 感觉- felt feel 感觉- cutdo 做fought fight 打架fought fight 打架diddraw 画found find 找寻found find 找寻drewdrink 喝flew fly飞flew fly飞drankdrive 驾车forgot forget 忘记forgot forget 忘记droveeat 吃atefall 落下fellfeed 喂fedfeel 感觉- feltfight 打架foughtfound。
常用动词及其变形
常用动词及其变形动词是句子中最常用的词性之一,用来表示主语的动作、状态或者是受动的行为。
在英语中,有很多常用的动词,它们的变形形式也各不相同。
下面是一些常用动词及其变形的整理。
1. Be(是,存在)- Present tense: am, is, are- Past tense: was, were- Future tense: will be- Present continuous: am/is/are being- Past continuous: was/were being2. Have(有,拥有)- Present tense: have, has- Past tense: had- Future tense: will have- Present continuous: am/is/are having- Past continuous: was/were having3. Do(做)- Present tense: do, does- Past tense: did- Future tense: will do- Present continuous: am/is/are doing - Past continuous: was/were doing4. Say(说)- Present tense: say, says- Past tense: said- Future tense: will say- Present continuous: am/is/are saying - Past continuous: was/were saying 5. Make(制作,做)- Present tense: make, makes- Past tense: made- Future tense: will make- Present continuous: am/is/are making - Past continuous: was/were making 6. Go(去)- Present tense: go, goes- Past tense: went- Future tense: will go- Past continuous: was/were going 7. Take(拿,取)- Present tense: take, takes- Past tense: took- Future tense: will take- Present continuous: am/is/are taking - Past continuous: was/were taking 8. Get(得到,获得)- Present tense: get, gets- Past tense: got- Future tense: will get- Present continuous: am/is/are getting - Past continuous: was/were getting 9. Give(给予,给出)- Present tense: give, gives- Past tense: gave- Future tense: will give- Present continuous: am/is/are giving10. See(看见)- Present tense: see, sees- Past tense: saw- Future tense: will see- Present continuous: am/is/are seeing - Past continuous: was/were seeing 11. Know(知道)- Present tense: know, knows- Past tense: knew- Future tense: will know- Present continuous: am/is/are knowing - Past continuous: was/were knowing 12. Think(思考)- Present tense: think, thinks- Past tense: thought- Future tense: will think- Present continuous: am/is/are thinking - Past continuous: was/were thinking13. Want(想要)- Present tense: want, wants- Past tense: wanted- Future tense: will want- Present continuous: am/is/are wanting - Past continuous: was/were wanting 14. Work(工作)- Present tense: work, works- Past tense: worked- Future tense: will work- Present continuous: am/is/are working - Past continuous: was/were working 15. Use(使用)- Present tense: use, uses- Past tense: used- Future tense: will use- Present continuous: am/is/are using - Past continuous: was/were using 16. Find(找到)- Present tense: find, finds- Past tense: found- Future tense: will find- Present continuous: am/is/are finding - Past continuous: was/were finding 17. Tell(告诉)- Present tense: tell, tells- Past tense: told- Future tense: will tell- Present continuous: am/is/are telling - Past continuous: was/were telling 18. Ask(问)- Present tense: ask, asks- Past tense: asked- Future tense: will ask- Present continuous: am/is/are asking - Past continuous: was/were asking 19. Become(成为)- Present tense: become, becomes- Past tense: became- Future tense: will become- Present continuous: am/is/are becoming- Past continuous: was/were becoming20. Show(展示)- Present tense: show, shows- Past tense: showed- Future tense: will show- Present continuous: am/is/are showing- Past continuous: was/were showing这些动词是英语中非常常见的动词,掌握了它们的变形形式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
(完整版)英语动词各种变形表
(完整版)英语动词各种变形表英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shut 关闭cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hi thurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)打打架beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang (吊死)hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂)hung hung 喂养feed fed fed hold(抓住)held held find found found shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat satpay paid paid win (赢)won wonsend sent sent meet(遇见)met met shoot shot shot 射击keep (保持)kept kepttell told told sleep(睡)slept sleptwin won won sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught though 尽管through 穿过bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainlie (说谎) lied liedfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (生育)bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw 绘画drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream 梦dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide 藏hid hidden hide and seekeat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake (摇动) shook shaken steal (偷)stole stolen can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must。
136个动词的不规则变化
136个动词的不规则变化表,高中三年都在考完形填空常考的107个形容词和副词!1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地 11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过ly adv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人 17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的 23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时 27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31. smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的 35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的,重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的,物理的 48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的 56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv 一般地,通常地63.eventually adv 最终,最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地,比较地 69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地 71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的 73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地 75.highly adv 高度地,非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地 77.extremely adv 极端地,非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80.badly adv 很,非常 81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微82.equally adv 平等地 tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar adj 类似的,相似的91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的 92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95.now and then 偶尔,有时96.willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
动词的9种变形
①五段动词:将结尾假名变成它同行的下一个假名即可.
例:行く→行け 買う→買え
②一段动词:去る+ろ
例:起きる→起きろ 食べる→食べろ
③カ变动词: 来る→来(こ)い
④サ变动词: する→しろ
例:勉強する→勉強しろ
动词禁止形是所有词的字典形(原形、基本形)+な
例:行く→行くな 起きる→起きるな 来る→来(く)るな 勉強する→勉強するな
②一段动词:去る+れば
例:食べる→食べれば 起きる→起きれば
③カ变动词: 来る→来(く)れば
④サ变动词: する→すれば
例:散歩する→散歩すれば
⑤形容词:去い+ければ
例:安い→安ければ おいしい→おいしければ
⑥形容动词:去だ+なら
例:暇だ→暇なら 簡単だ→簡単なら
名词:名词直接+なら
8、动词被动形
①五段动词:将结尾假名变成它所在行的あ段上假名后+れる
例:踏む→踏まれる 呼ぶ→呼ばれる
②一段动词:去る+られる
例:褒める→褒められる 食べる→食べられる
③カ变动词: 来る→来(こ)られる
④サ变动词: する→される
例:発明する→発明される
9、动词使役形
例:食べる~食べます 起きる~起きます
③カ变动词:来(く)る~来(き)ます
④サ变动词:する~します
例:勉強する~勉強します
特殊五段动词:帰る~帰ります 知る~知ります
入る~入ります 要る~要ります
切る~切ります 走る~走ります 等
2、动词ない形
其它的以此类推,将る变成ら+ない
英语动词不规则变化表
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放置,产卵
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
misunderstand
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
4
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
(完整word版)小学英语动词过去式不规则变化表
37. hold—held
抓住,握住,拿住 77. will—would
将要,可以,会
38. know—knew
知道,了解 78. wear—wore
穿着,佩戴
39. lose—lost
丢失,遗失
40. lend—lent
借给,贷给
1
小学英语不规则动词变化表
小学英语不规则动词变化表
1. am/is –was 2. are—were 3. become—became
得到,拿走,抓住
33. hurtΒιβλιοθήκη hurt使受伤,使痛疼 73. throw—threw
扔,投,掷
34. hit—hit 35. hang—hung 36. hear—heard
打,撞击,碰撞 悬挂,吊
听,听见,收到
74. write—wrote 75. win—won 76. wake—woke
写,书写,写字 获胜,赢得 醒,使活跃
选择 干,做
喝
57. sing—sang 58. sit—sat 59. send—sent
19. drive—drove 20. draw—drew 21. dig—dug
驾驶,驾驭,驱赶 画
挖,掘,刨
60. spend—spent 61. sweep—swept 62. smell—smelt
22. eat—ate 23. fly—flew/flied 24. forget—forgot
吹,吹动 打破,打碎,折断
48. mean—meat 49. put—put
意思是,决定做 放,安置
10. build—built
建筑,建造 50. ride—rode
动词的不规则变化表格
动词的不规则变化表格
不规则动词是指在动词的词形变化中,其词干或词尾发生特殊变化,与规则动词的词形变化不同。
不规则动词的变化通常是历史、语言演变或借词等原因导致的,因此它们不遵循通常的词形规则。
以下是一些常见的英语不规则动词的变化,其中列出了它们的基本形式(原形)、过去式和过去分词形式:
1. go(去):
- 原形:go
- 过去式:went
- 过去分词:gone
2. be(是/在):
- 原形:be
- 过去式:was/were
- 过去分词:been
3. have(有):
- 原形:have
- 过去式:had
- 过去分词:had
4. do(做):
- 原形:do
- 过去式:did
- 过去分词:done
5. eat(吃):
- 原形:eat
- 过去式:ate
- 过去分词:eaten
6. see(看见):
- 原形:see
- 过去式:saw
- 过去分词:seen
7. take(拿):
- 原形:take
- 过去式:took
- 过去分词:taken
8. drink(喝):
- 原形:drink
- 过去式:drank
- 过去分词:drunk
这些是一些常见的不规则动词,但英语中还有许多其他不规则动词,它们的变化形式需要记忆和熟练掌握。
学习英语时,了解不规则动词的变化形式对正确的语法和交流非常重要。
英语--动词不规则变化表
seek
sought
sought
寻找,搜索,追求
spell
spelt
spelled
spelt
spelled
拼写
shine
shone
shined
shone
shined
使照耀,使发亮
speed
sped
speeded
sped
speeded
加速
stick
stuck
stuck
粘住,刺入
sell
sold
sold
动词不规则变化表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
be动词(am/is/are)
was/were
been
是
awake
awoke
awaked
awoke
awoken
awaked
唤醒,唤起
bear
bore
born
borne
负担,忍受
begin
began
begun
开始
break
broke
broken
打破,打碎
burst
blow
blew
blown
喘气,叫,吹风
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
播送,广播,播报
cut
cut
cut
切,割
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
catch
caught
caught
抓,捉
choose
chose
chosen
选择
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会Sporting house妓院(不是体育室)Dead president美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover情人(不是爱人)Busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal(作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你) 3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词不规则变形表
学习必备欢迎下载动词变为过去式时的变形表AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割,切hurt hurt hurt受伤hit hit hit打,撞let let let让put put put放下read read read读set set set安排,安置spread spread spread展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat吐痰 ,shut shut shut关上 ,闭起 ,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become became become变come came come来run ran run跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt燃烧deal dealt dealt解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt做梦hear heard heard听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃, 照亮mean meant meant意思prove [pru:v]proved proven/proved证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown展示 , 给 ...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻 , 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken醒来,叫醒 , 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词词形变化一览表
、动词词形变化一览表:(1)规则动词变化表:注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形→ 过去式→ 过去分词)3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:注意:句型变化时,否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:5、八种时态的具体用法:(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如:They go to the PalaceMuseum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discussbusiness in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Lighttravels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
(完整版)小学英语常用不规则动词变化表
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表1、 A-A-A 型变化动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat beat beat 打cost cost cost 花销cut cut cut 切hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 受伤let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读2、 A-B-B 型动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring brought brought 带来burn burnt burnt 焚烧buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓住feel felt felt 感觉find found found 发现have had had 有hear heard heard 听见keep kept kept 保持learn learned learned 学习leave left left 走开mean meant meant 含义meet met met 遇到pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sleep slept slept 睡觉smell smelt smelt 嗅,闻stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫teach taught taught 教think thought thought 思虑3、 A-B-C 型动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am,is) was been 是be(are) were been 是begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹choose chose chosen 选择do did done 做draw drew drawn 绘画drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下forget forgot forgotten 忘掉get got gotten 获得give gave given 给go went gone 去grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道make made made 制造ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见show showed showed/ 展现shownsing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉sit sat sitten 坐下speak spoke spoken 说话speak spoke spoken 说话swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿,拍摄wear wore worn 穿write wrote written 写4、 A-B-A动词原形过去式过去分词意思become became become变成,成为come came come到达,出现overcome overcame overcome征服,战胜run ran run跑,奔跑。
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英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
1) AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cut (割) cut cut hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let (让) let let read (读) read read
(2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat (跳动)打打架
beat beaten
(3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become (变成) became become
(4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig (
挖) dug dug
build built
built
get (得到) got got/gotten 抓 赶上 catch caught caught hang (吊
死)
hanged hanged 处理 deal dealt dealt ha ng (悬
挂)
hung hung
喂养
feed fed
fed
hold (抓住) held held find found
found
shine (照
耀)
shone shone sit (坐) sat sat
pay paid paid win (赢)
won won
send sent sent meet (遇见)
met
met
shoot
shot
shot 射击 keep (保持) kept kept
cost (花费) cost cost
shut shut shut 关闭
hit (打) hit hi t
put (放) put put
come (来) came come
run (跑) ran run
⑸ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin (开
始)
bega n begu n
take (取) took take n
drink (喝) dra nk drunk mistake (弄错) mistook mistake
n
ring (铃响) rang rung ride (骑) rode ridde n sing (唱)
sang sung
do (做)
did done
swim (游泳) swam swum write (写)
wrote writte n
blow (吹) blew blow n go (去)went gone draw (画) drew draw n lie (平躺)
lay lain
feel (感觉)felt felt smell (闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave (离开)left left build (建设)built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送)
sent sent
spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn (学习)
learnt learnt
mean (意思是) meant meant catch (抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught though 尽管 through 穿过
bring (带来) brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy (买) bought bought
think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖)
sold sold
tell (告诉) told told say (说) said said find (找到)
found found
have/has (有) had had make (制造) made made sweep (扫) swept swept
stand (站) stood stood understand 明白 understood understood
tell told told
sleep (睡) slept slept win won won
lie (说谎) lied lied
fly (飞)flew flown see (看见)saw see n grow (生长)grew grow n wear (穿)wore worn
know (知道)knew known
be ( am, is,
are )
(是)was, were bee n
throw (投掷)threw throw n show (出示)showed show n
break (打破)broke broke n
choose (选
择)
chose chosen
forget (忘记)forgot forgotte n
(forgot)
bear (生育)bore born e/bor n
speak (说,
讲)
spoke spoke n draw 绘画drew f draw n
wake(醒)woke woken dream 梦dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive (驾驶)drove drive n hide 藏hid hidde n hide and seek
eat (吃)ate i eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall (落下)fell falle n lie lied lied 撒谎
give (给)gave give n lie lay lain 躺
rise (升咼)rose rise n see saw see n
shake (摇动)shook shaken steal
(偷
)
stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should must-——must。