2020年公共英语三级试题:词汇与语法

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公共英语三级词汇语法练习(10)

公共英语三级词汇语法练习(10)

1. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedB,If (Jack is) not treated…“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬,杰克的脾气就会变得很坏,并且不停地抱怨。

”2. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permitsB,“时间允许的话,庆祝活动将按计划进行”。

time和permit是主动关系。

3. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it notA,前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。

If it had not been …倒装4. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (1999)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areB,it’s about time that sb. did sth.5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poorD=whether he is rich or poor6. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will needB,与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题,可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”7. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed inA,学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

最新 公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(二)

最新 公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(二)

公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(二)21. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.22. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.23. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.24. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.25. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.26. _____ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.A. To disappoint his parentsB. To his parents’ disappointmentC. At his parents’ disapprovalD. His parents’ disappointing答案: B解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…; 类似的还有: to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是….27. Please remember _____ these letters on your way to the station.A. postedB. postingC. to postD. post答案: C解析: remember to do…记住去做某事; 去火车站的路上记得把这封信发了.28. I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.A. speakingB. being spokenC. spokenD. be spoken答案: B解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式spoken的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.29. Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested _____ to Spain.A. to goB. goingC. should goD. went答案: B解析: A错,因为suggest后面不能跟不定式. 而C项和D项错在没有主语.30. Mass production has made _____ the goods and services we want at a lower price.A. possible for us to getB. it is possible for us to getC. it possible for us to getD. possible it is for us to get答案: C解析: 考词序安排问题. C项中的it为形式宾语, it possible for sb to do…对于某人做某事来说……成为可能.31. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____apartments in the area.A. freeB. vacantC. emptyD. reserved答案:B解析:由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓,所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。

2020年公共英语三级试题:词汇与语法(最新)

2020年公共英语三级试题:词汇与语法(最新)

分词作定语分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词something等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.典型例题1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written2)What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。

该句可以理解为:What's the language (which is) spoken in German?。

最新 2020年3月全国英语等级考试3级真题及解析

最新 2020年3月全国英语等级考试3级真题及解析

2020年3月全国英语等级考试3级真题及解析2020年3月全国公共英语等级考试结束了,不知各位考生有何感想,现就这次PETS3考试的部分内容和考试中出现的一些问题做一评析,以便打算参加9月份考试的考生能够有的放矢。

笔试:作文:1.功能性作文Temporary Hotel ReceptionistPleasant mediate-sized hotel at the heart of Cambridge seeks a young person with pleasant personality to assist the reception office.Previous experience an advantage but not essential.Acknowledge of at least one foreign language.The name of the hotelWrite an application letter to the hotel manager to apply the position. The letter must include the following two points:The reason that you applyAsk for the interviewAt the end of the letter don’t write your own name and use "Li Li"to instead .2.write an essayThere are two pictures. Write an essay about these two pictures.Describe these two picturesWhat do you learn from these two picturesPicture1.一个人在路上骑自行车,他把伞钩在了他前面的卡车上,用卡车拉着他骑车。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷三)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷三)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷三)I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon”at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisements?A.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?A.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.答案及解析1.A主旨大意题。

2020年英语三级真题及答案

2020年英语三级真题及答案

1、Your complaint is(A).Would you like to give us one more chance?A、reasonableB、funnyC、too muchD、unreasonable2、We’re leaving on Tuesday, when should we (A)?A、check outB、returnC、check inD、going3、I’m very glad to fly with you, welcome to(B)our big family.A、take part inB、joinC、attendD、enter4、Possibly could you please arrange our rooms(B)the same floor?A、inB、onC、ofD、at5、How would you like our entree on this flight? Does it(B)the local passenge.A、fitB、meetC、catchD、accord6、Sir/Miss, please keep(C)and make enough()for our patient who needs more rest. Thanks for your cooperation!A、noisy;roomB、noisy; spaceC、quiet; roomD、noise;space7、Any(A)personnel on board please identify yourself to cabin crew. Your assis.A、medicalB、groundC、flight crewD、maintenanc8、It is hot and(C)baked.Please enjoy it.A、fresherB、freshC、freshlyD、freshness9、Sir, your seat is in the (B)of the cabin, by the window [aisle].A、lowB、middleC、behindD、high10、Excuse me,sir, there was a kid who (D)beverage on his seat and seat numl.A、spillingB、spillD、spilled11、Sorry, this meal I am having (C).A、is changedB、is badC、went badD、is broken12、Please do the exit seat passenger(C).A、assumeB、evaluateC、evaluationD、estimate13、We would like to (B)our stay in your hotel for 2 days as our returninA、lastB、extendC、longerD、delay14、Today we have prepared you braised meat balls with rice(B)brown sauce.A、ofB、inC、withD、on15、Madam, I have(C)about your connecting flig.A、many information newB、much new informationC、some new informationD、any information new16、As a silver card member, you can redeem the mileage points for (B).A、Alcoholic beverage serviceB、free flight tickets and upgradeC、MoneyD、free meal on broad.17、Could you accept the red wine with(C)tannin?A、thickB、deepC、strongD、heavy18、As soon as we land, (C)will board the plane and take over the situatioA、ground staffB、cabin crewC、paramedicsD、maintenance personnel19、One of our passengers, suspected a heart disease, requires (D)at moment.A、complaintsB、an emergency evacuationC、cabin servicesD、urgent medicine assistance20、That(B)we only have 25 minutes to make the connection!A、to meanC、meaningD、meaning21、Excuse me,captain, the ground staff is(C),shall I()doors forA、leaving / disarmB、coming / openC、coming / disarmD、leaving / open22、Unfortunately, upgrade service is not(A)because first class is fully booked tooA、availableB、accessibleC、receivableD、acceptable23、Seats in the first row of economy class and emergency exits are the(A)seats.A、selectionB、chooseC、selectD、choice24、What’s your responsible area when(A).A、evacuatingB、evaluateC、evaluationD、evacuate25、This transit passenger can’t catch up with the next fl ight, so he needs a (C).A、receiptsB、signatureC、delay certificateD、document26、You can get (A)upon arrival, please contact our ground staff.A、delay certificateB、meal couponC、arrival certificateD、boarding pass27、Today is our Chinese traditional festival:(A),people usually get together and eat mooncakes.A、Mid-autumn festivalB、Spring festivalC、Dragon boat festivalD、Double ninth festival28、Excuse me,captain, some passengers(C)to deplane ,I think it’s necessary to call the——— for help。

2020年公共英语3级词汇整理1完整篇.doc

2020年公共英语3级词汇整理1完整篇.doc

2020年公共英语三级词汇整理1caken.饼,糕calabbr. 卡,小卡(small calorie)calculatev.计算,推算,核算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历,历法callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calma.平静的,安静的cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.校园canaux.v.能,能够;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟) 渠cancelv.取消,作废;删去cancern.癌症;肿瘤candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果;蜜饯cannonn.大炮,火炮v.开炮;碰撞canoen.独木舟,小游艇v.划独木舟capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capablea.能干的,有能力的capacityv.容量,容积;才能,能力;接受力capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长capturen.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carriagen.(四轮) 马车;(火车的) 客车厢carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片v.画漫画carvev.(雕) 刻casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashn.现金,现款,现钱v.兑现,兑付cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassetten.小盒子;盒式磁带castv.投, 掷,抛;铸造;计算n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的;不拘礼的,随便的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故catn.猫catalogue (catalog)n.目录; v.编目catchv.赶,追categoryn.种类,类别;范畴cathedraln.大教堂;(教区内的) 总教堂Catholicn.天主教教徒a.天主教的cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of) 小心的,谨慎的caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好) 探洞ceasev. n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺celln.细胞;小囚房;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窖,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.美分,分币center (=centre)n.中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的centuryn.世纪ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证书;证明;执照chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalkv.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务v.挑战;要求比试chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士;战士a.的;优胜的chancen.机会chancellorn.首相;大臣;司法官2020年公共英语三级词汇整理2borrowv.借,借人bosomn.(心)胸;内心bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部boundv.跳(跃);限制n.跳(跃);界限a.被束缚的;密切关联的boundaryn.分界线,边界,国界bown.弓;鞠躬;点头;蝴蝶结bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;(pl.)智力braken.刹车;制动器branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的) 分部;分支brandn.商标,标记;烙印v.使铭记;打烙印brassn.黄铜;铜器a.黄铜制的bravea.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfastn.早餐breastn.胸脯,乳房breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸breedv.(使) 繁殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养n.品种,种类brickn.砖,砖状物briden.新娘、bridegroomn.新郎bridgen.桥briefa.简洁的;短暂的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,才华横溢的n.宝石bringv.带来;拿来briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的;清新的Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大) 不列颠(人) 的,英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)brittlea.易碎的;脆(弱) 的;冷淡的broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音brookn.小河,溪v.忍受,容让broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟brown.额头;眉毛,眉脊browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦brutala.残忍的;兽性的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡bucketn.水桶;一桶之量budv.发芽,含苞欲放n.芽,花苞budgetn.预算v.做预算,安排a.合算的buffetn.(火车站或火车餐车上的)饮食柜台;餐台buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物;球茎bulln.公牛;雄象(鲸等);像公牛一样的人;金牛座a.公牛般的;大型的;雄的bulletn.子弹bulletinn.公报,告示,新闻简报bunchn.(一) 簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担;装载量bureaun.署,局,司,处;大书桌,写字台burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙butconj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油butterflyn.蝴蝶;轻浮的人buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关) v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye-byeinterj.再见cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木) 屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电缆cafen.咖啡馆cafeterian.自助食堂,自助餐馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里2020年公共英语三级词汇整理3beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep. conj. 在…之前ad.以前beforehandad.提前地,超前地a.预先准备好的;提前的begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端,起点behalfn.利益behavev.举止,表现;运转behaviour (=behavior)n.行为,特性,表现behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面beingn.生命;存在,生存beliefn.信仰;相信,信念believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to) 属于beloveda.受爱戴的,敬爱的n.爱人,心爱的人belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲beneathprep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方,低于benefitn.利益,好处;恩惠v.有益于;(from, by) 受益benta.弯曲的;下决心的n.(for)嗜好;倾向besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.而且,还有prep.除…之外bestad. a.(的)betv.赌,打赌;相信n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,泄露;辜负bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间bewarev.当心,谨防;留神beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过ad.在更远处Biblen.《圣经》bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标n.出价,投标biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美) 十亿;(英) 万亿bindv.捆,绑,包扎;束缚;凝固biographyn.传记birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bitev. n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on, onto) 把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanka.空白的;空虚的;失色的,无表情的n.空白blanketn.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) v.铺上一层blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破;摧毁blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光亮v.燃烧,冒火焰;照耀,发光bleedv.流血;榨取;渗出blessv.祝福,保佑;对(上帝) 感恩blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液bloodya.流血的;血腥的;残忍的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossomn.(某一树丛或树上开的) 全部花朵;开花期blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色blushv. n.脸红,羞愧boardn.木板boastv.(of, about) 自夸,夸耀n.自夸的话,大话;夸耀的事boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一) 群,(一) 批boilv.沸腾boilern.锅炉;煮器bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的;醒目的,清晰的bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),黏结(剂),联结;证券,债券;契约;保证书bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订bootn.(长统) 靴;(汽车后部) 行李箱boothn.电话亭;货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,接壤borna.出生的,产生的,天生的。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷五)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷五)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷五)1. Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at he party last night.A could drinkB should drinkC would have drunkD must have drunk【答案】D解析:must have done表示对过去肯定推测,句意“他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了”。

2. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC.has beenD.would have been【答案】B解析:If从句中的had spend暗示从句是跟过去事实相反的,而主句中的now暗示主句跟现在事实相反,故用would do句意:如果他从前花店时间练习英语口语,他现在就能说得好多了。

3. I can't find my purse. I ____ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D解析:句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。

根据句中时间状语从句yesterday 可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+have done, 再根据后句but I'm not sure. 可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could, 表示"可能"。

故选D。

本题抓住两点:第一、时态。

根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done;如果是对现在事情的推测,才用情态动词+v原形。

公共英语三级PETS3最新语法与词汇练习

公共英语三级PETS3最新语法与词汇练习

公共英语三级PETS3最新语法与词汇练习公共英语三级(PETS3)最新语法与词汇练习汇总为了大家更好地通关公共英语三级,yjbys网店铺为大家提供了PETS3最新词汇与语法解析,供大家参考。

1. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.A. freeB. vacantC. emptyD. reserved答案: B解析:由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓,所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。

注意B项和C项的区别:vacant 侧重没有住人,空的人,empty 侧重没有东西,空的物。

2、 They try to ____ a new dictionary every other year.A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring on答案: A解析:他们试图每两年出版一本新词典。

bring out 出版,取出来;bring up 教育,提出(供讨论);bring about 带来,使(船)掉过头来;bring on 拿来,带来,取来。

3. I agree with him _____, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent答案: C解析:一定程度上我同意他的意见,但不全是这样;to some extent 在某种程度上,在这里相当于to some degree。

4. This hotel _____ $55 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges答案: D解析:claim 声称,主张;demand 要求,需要;price价格,代价;charge 收费;注意C项是名词,显然不对,这里需要谓语动词;带浴室的单间旅馆收费55元。

公共英语三级词汇与语法专项练习(7)

公共英语三级词汇与语法专项练习(7)

1.Noise is unpleasant,_________ when you are absorbed in readin9.A) essentially B) especially C) specially D) strangely【答案精解】B。

句意:噪音很讨厌,尤其是你专心致志看书的时候。

本题考查的是副词辨析。

essentially意为“本质上,实质上”;especially意为“特别,尤其,格外”;specially意为“专门地,特别地”;strangely意为“奇妙地;不可思议地;怪异地”。

根据题意。

选B。

2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my roommate.A) pull out B) run out C) pick out D) turn out【答案精解】C。

句意:电影院里光线太暗,我差点没辨认出我的室友来。

本题考查的是动词词组的词义辨析。

pull out意为“驶出,抽出,拔出”;lain out意为“用完,耗尽,过期”;pick out意为“挑选出,分辨出辨认出”;turn out意为“露面,证明是,熄灭”。

3.When __________ along the street in the evening,the young lawyer saw her former teacher.A) walking B) to walk C) walk D) walked【答案精解】A。

句意:晚上在街上散步的时候,这个年轻的律师遇见了她以前的老师。

本题考查的是非谓语动词。

分词短语作状语。

分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。

如果主句主语与分词是主动关系,就用现在分词;要是被动关系,就用过去分词。

分词短语前面可以有when,while,once,if,unless,though等连词修饰。

最新 公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)

最新 公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)

公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)41. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.A. There haveB. There isC. There areD. There was答案:C解析:宾语为复数。

42. The students will put off the match u ntil next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while答案:C解析:这是一个定语从句,when定的是逗号前的next week.43. She ought to go by plane, _____?A. wouldn’t sheB. shouldn’t sheC. should sheD. would she答案:B解析:ought to 的否定表示为shouldn’t。

44. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. injured he wasC. he was injuredD. was he injured答案:D解析:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以被送往医院治疗了;注意以so开头的句子要倒装。

45. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which答案:C解析:表达“什么的…”或“谁的…”时,用whose来引导;这句话的意思是:这次测试是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的。

解析:改为:completely, 修饰后面的形容词bald, 副词修饰形容词.这句话是说,查利叔叔完全秃顶了,因此他喜欢走到哪儿都带着帽子。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷六)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷六)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷六)Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men’s minds decline more than women’s, according to the results of a worldwide survey. Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel at recalling information from their brain’s files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men. The men tested are the survivors, “so they’re the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline,”said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time, e.g. “objects usually coloredgray”, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.1.The underlined word in the first paragraph means .A. naturalB. greatC. obviousD. absolute2.According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?A. Cloud.B. Sheep.C. Trees.D. Goose.3.Which of the following statements is true according the article?A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.B. Women stand out at remembering people’s names.C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category aspossible in the given time.D. Women excel at dealing with mathematical problems.4.One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that .A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive declineB. people surveyed are all oldC. people taking part in this test came from all over the worldD. women live longer than men5.The author aims to tell us that .A. women’s minds perform better than men’sB. men’s minds decline more with ageC. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD. a survey on humans’mind decline was done recently参考答案1.[考点]词语理解题【精析】A 根据第一段第二句中的“in male and female brains”可推知,男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生的。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷八)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷八)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷八)Considering his contribution to our company,Mr.White______better treatment than this.A.observesB.preservesC.pretendsD.deserves2.With tear gas,the policemen?______?thedemonstrators in the street.A.scatteredB.brokeC.assembledbelled3.The little boy wore a very thin coat.A sudden gustof cold wind made him?______?A.shakeB.sweatC.shiverD.swing4.Jimmy is only a second?rate tennis player,but he is always______how well he plays.?A.blowing B.freshening C.boastingD.dictating5.Can you find______?at the hotel for the nightA.lodgingsB.accomodationsC.placesD.houses6.Their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage ____ upon the world by thewar.A)imposed B)focused C)thrown D)inflicted7.The secretary and treasurer of our company ____ the meeting.A)were to attend C)is attendB)are to attend D)is to attend8.I can’t comprehend his mother____ a thing like that to him.A)do B)to do C)doing D)to have done9.Jack lent me a few books ____ are of value.A)that B)who C)what D)which10.____in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.A)Working B)To work C)Work D)Worked答案与解析:1.D。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷二)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷二)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷二)A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew,the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,”the young man replied poetically(得体地). He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,”shouted the Prince. “I can’t,”answered the young man.“I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.”“But that will go on for ever.”The Prince protested. “Exactly,”the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust参考答案:C B A A BQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.They think they're lucky that they're living and it's Christmas again.They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who aren't much good.Johnny and the children can't see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt.My children must get out of this.But how?The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.The McGaritys have money,but they are show-offs with it.The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out therein the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her.I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts,and when she couldn't eat any more,she shrew the rest down the sewer.Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich,but she knows things.She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you.Everybody else here looks away because they're ashamed of their lives.I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grew up.1.The writer suggests that her family_____.A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.are accustomed to their lifeD.long for a change in their life2.The McGarity girl is characterized as_____.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice3.The writer thinks Miss Jackson is_____.A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children should follow4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer's family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating cookies,those hungry children cried.C.The writer wants to move out of that district.D.The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.5.What does the word"shabby"in the first paragraph most probably mean?A.dishonorableB.worn outC.meanD.generous参考答案:1-5 CADCB1. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day.A. few…muchB. few…manyC. little…muchD.little…many2. No further discussions _______ ,the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen3. The other day,Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital,and they did lots and lots of tests on me,_______ are horrible and frightening.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what4. He is a pleasant fellow to _______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked5. On his way to the airport,it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place6. Orlando,a city in Florida,_______ for its main attraction,Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known7. _______ ,he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work8. I used _______ on the left in England,but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.A. to driving…to driveB. to drive…to drivingC. to drive…to driveD. to driving…to driving9. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does10. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s参考答案:1、【答案】A【翻译】如此少的工人一天内做如此多的工作,是不可能的。

公共英语三级语法与词汇例题解析

公共英语三级语法与词汇例题解析

公共英语三级语法与词汇例题解析1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.A. withB. forC. onD. under 答案: A解析:注意⼏个固定搭配: be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…; be busy with sth 忙于…; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……; busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn’t IB. don’t IC. could youD. will you答案:C解析:suppose 后⾯的从句中为否定式couldn’t,⽽主句为肯定式,这是否定后移的⽤法,后⾯的反意疑问句要根据从句⽽定,故反意疑问句⽤肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.A. forB. atC. toD. on答案: A解析: be good for…对…有好处; be good at…善长于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. are used to goB. use to goC. used to goD. were used to go答案: C解析: be used to do…被⽤于做…; used to do…过去常常…。

?5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken答案: B解析:独⽴主格结构。

2020年3月公共英语等级考试三级真题

2020年3月公共英语等级考试三级真题

2020年3月公共英语等级考试三级真题SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There aretwo parts in this section~Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your testbooklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l.If you have any questions, you may, raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speakonce the test has started.Now look at PartAin your test booklet.Part ADirections.You will hear 10 short dialogues~For each dialogue, there is one question and four possibleanswers.Choose the correct answer--A, B,C or D, and mark it in your test booklet.You willhave 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. .1.What does the man want to do?[A] Learn how to dance [B]Dance with the woman.[C] Invite the woman to a party. [D]Ask for the woman's advice2.What do we learn about the man?[A] He is health-conscious. [B]He is sensitive to taste. ,[C] He often catches colds. [D]He likes eating onions.3.Where is the woman talking with the man?[A]At her workplace. [B]At her home.[C] In a hospital. [D]In a hotel.4.What do we learn about David's sister? ’[A] She is living in Paris now. [B].She is moving toParis soon.[C] She will leave her husband. [D]She will work in Paris soon,5.What does the woman say to the man?[A]She must change her driving habits. [B]She must learn the new traffic rules.[ C ] She must renew her driver's license. [D] She must improve her driving skills.6. What is the man mainly talking about?[ A ] A long-lost friend. [ B ] Preparations for a trip.[ C ] An extraordinary experience. [D] Wild animals in South Africa.7. What is the woman' s purpose in speaking to the man?[ A ] To tell him about a bank robbery. [ B ] To recommend a good Book to him.[ C ] To give him some advice on safety. [D] To ask him to help her with banking.8. What is the most important quality a parent should have according to the man?[ A ] To be patient. [ B ] To be consistent.[ C ] To be supportive. [D] To be considerate.9. Why is the woman happy?[ A ] Her present rent is much lower. [ B ] Her room is bigger than before.[ C ] She has got rid of her dull work. [D] She has left her former roommate.10. What are the speakers going to do?[ A ] Change to another flight. [ B ] Take a rest while waiting.[ C ] Take their seats on the flight. [D ] Complain about the flight delay.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each questionby choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to eachquestion. You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11--13 are based on the following conversation between a man and a woman whohave just arrived at the cinema.11. Why did the speakers go to the cinema early?[ A ] To get ideal seats. [ B ] To buy some drinks.[ C ] To avoid traffic jams. [D] To meet some friends.12. Where was the man when he offered to get something to drink?[ A ] At the cinema Box office. [ B ] Between the rows of seats.[ C ] In the line to get into the cinema. [D] In the lobby when they had a rest.13. What can we learn about the ticket?[ A ] It was for a seat in the front row. [ B ] It could be used by two holders.[ C ] It could be used repeatedly. [D] It showed no seat number.Questions 14--17 are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a pop singer.14. Why did the company put the two singers together as a group?[ A ] They are B。

公共英语三级词汇与语法专项练习(5)

公共英语三级词汇与语法专项练习(5)

1. He can hardly understand what the teacher has said,________.A) nor shall IB) neither can IC) so do ID) so I can【答案精解】B。

句意:他几乎不理解老师在说什么,我也如此。

本题考查倒装结构。

hardly 表示否定的意思,即“几乎不…”,所以后面不能使用表肯定的so,而是使用表示否的neither 或nor,这样就排除了C和D:且谓语的助动词要前后一致,本题中用的是can,以A是错误的。

2. I' m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she ________ him very well.A) won't have knownB) can't have knownC) shouldn't knowD) mustn't know【答案精解】B。

句意:那个年轻的女演员这么快就与摄影师结婚了,我感到惊讶。

因为她不可能对他已经非常了解。

本题考查情态动词+have done的用法。

情态动词can/must+have done表示对已经发生的事物的一种推测.can表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)时,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中;must表示推测时,只用于肯定的陈述句中。

3. Some people say that we live ________ the age of computers.A) withB) inC) onD) for【答案精解】B。

句意:有些人说我们生活在计算机时代。

本题考查介词in的用法。

in表示时间,指“在某段时间之内”:on表示“某一天或某个具体的日期”;for表示“动作持续时间”本题中的时间是指一段时间,所以应该选B。

4. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he is not very sure yet.A) mustB) canC) mayD) will【答案精解】C。

2020年高考英语全国卷III基础知识积累与运用(答案版)

2020年高考英语全国卷III基础知识积累与运用(答案版)

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷III)基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇一.基础词汇考查与积累二.词性转换三.高考真题改编之语法填空including四.写作积累与练习1.Riding around Xi’an City Wall can enrich this wonderful experience.2.We will wander by the seaside and end our tour with a garden on the sea.阅读B篇一.基础词汇考查与积累二.词性转换(1)画;(2)向某方向移动;(3)吸引;(4)获取四.高考真题改编之语法填空1.dressed;2. wearing五.长难句分析1.在某些情况下,激进者担心的不仅仅是在工作室里拍摄时如何对待动物,而是在拍摄之外的训练和生活环境才会引起关注。

on set电影拍摄,off set电影拍摄之外。

两个并列句均为强调句结构It is…that…,分别用来强调主语so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio和the offset training and living conditions。

2.并且还有关于在国外拍摄电影的问题,这些电影有时没有像在国内拍摄的电影那样受到密切地监控。

在此复合句中,made outside the States 为过去分词短语做定语,用来修饰films, which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词the films made outside the States, 定语从句中as…as…引导比较状语从句,filmed in the States为过去分词短语做定语修饰productions.阅读C篇一.基础词汇考查与积累二,词性转换三.熟词生义 (翻译句子,并写出黑体词的含义)float, 提出(计划、方案等)翻译:“我们向妈妈提出了共同住一个房子的想法。

2020年公共英语三级词汇与语法练习题及答案汇总

2020年公共英语三级词汇与语法练习题及答案汇总

2020年公共英语三级词汇与语法练习题及答案汇总1. --- Amy, would you mind my closing the window?---______ . It’s foggy and hazy outside.A. Yes, go aheadB. Of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. Of course2. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Korea at present.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. So loudly _____that the audience in the back heard him clearly.A. does he speakB. did he speakC. he speaksD. he spoke4.The number of people____ fifty, but a number of them____absent.A. were;wasB. was; wasC. was;wereD. were; were5. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got6. Unfortunately, during its first_____, Titanic hit an iceberg and sank into the Atlantic.A. journeyB. voyageC. tourD. travel7. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to8. My first_____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. impressionD. satisfaction9. The floor was so rotten that it almost_____under his weight.A. gave awayB. gave wayC. gave overD. gave up10. I believe Peter will achieve his ambition to study in Peking University, _______?A.won’t heB.don’t IC.will heD.won’t it【参考答案】1-5 BABCD6-10 BDCBA1. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC .If there are D. If there have been【答案】A解析:句意:如果没有现代的通信,我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。

2020年CATTI笔译三级词汇和语法专项试题及答案(卷二)

2020年CATTI笔译三级词汇和语法专项试题及答案(卷二)

2020年CATTI笔译三级词汇和语法专项试题及答案(卷二)请从以下四个选项中挑出最符合句子意思的选项:A thorough check of the accounts has revealed ___ a tax evader.A. him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been参考答案:D. that he had been解析:这一句的语法知识主要考的是动宾结构的特殊用法。

通常,动词后面的宾语都是动作的接受者。

不过,有一种情况是,宾语有更多的内容补充或说明。

因此,有v+sb+sth的结构。

不过,通常这个结构可以用定语从句来替换。

具体到这一句,reveal sb后面接的是一个名词词组。

如果a tax evader是一个补语,那么就应该是reveal him a tax evader——这个并没有出现在选项之中。

定语从句that he had been就是第二选择了。

请从以下四个选项里挑选出最符合句子意思的选项:The ___ of the football match will be shown on TV tonight.A. guidelineB. entertainmentC. masterpiecesD. highlights参考译文:D. highlights解析:从整个句子的意思来看,应该是the football match 的一部分将会在电视节目里播放,而这一部分会是什么呢?首先,可以排除的是entertainment(娱乐)和masterpieces(代表作);其次,guideline(指南)如果是“比赛指南”话,肯定不会是单指一场赛事,而是tourment games。

Hightlights 的意思除了“标记”或“高亮”之外,还有就是“最精彩部分”,即The highlights of an event, activity, or period of time are the most interesting or exciting parts of it. 例如,a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament./可能是本届锦标赛最精彩的赛事之一。

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2020年公共英语三级试题:词汇与语法
分词作定语
分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人
分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里
This is the question given.这是所给的问题
There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西
过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例题
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
16th century.
A. have written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。

该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?。

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