元音与以元音音素开头的字母
英语音素表音标表
英语音素表一、元音:前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]1单元音: 中元音[:] [] []后元音[:] [] [a:] [u:] [u]2双元音合口双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [au] [u]集中双元音[i] [ε] [u]二、辅音: 爆破音 [b] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音 [f] [v] [s] [z] [∫] [?] [θ] [e] [r] [h]破擦音 [t?] [d?] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]舌边音 [l]半元音 [w] [j][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map blackback1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpen deskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai]bike flydrivetime nicekite1-05 在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrink sitmilk1-06swimo 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoe homeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clock notbox shopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade villagecabbage2-02e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graphask grasp glassfast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child lighthigh3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkey 3-05love mother [α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talk wallall6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughterdraw6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε]bear pear wearswear6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week greenthree6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour 6-15theyeu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food toothschool6-22 [u]book look cookfoot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house countdown6-24 [u]know row throwthough6-25 []young countryenough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k] school headache 9-06chemistry[] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocket blackknock9-08d [d] doctor bread handday9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German 9-14-gh gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 []sorghum spaghettighost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25-mn [m] autumn columnsolemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28-ng [?] morning youngwrong9-29p [p] paper plane pig shippen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catch match 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method 9-43 [e] the these with than 9-44 [e] clothe father weather 9-45tr- [tr] tree train countrytruck9-46v [v] very voice love leave 9-47w [w]week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54y- [j] yes yard yellowyoung9-55z [z]。
国际音标发音规则大全
国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a eiB b bi:C c si:D d di:E e i:F f efG g d i:H h eitI i ai J j d ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O oP p pi:Q q kju: R r ɑ: S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w ′dblju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi: / zed二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1含元音音素ei字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: ei eitd ei kei2 含元音音素i:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: bi: si: di: i: d i: pi: ti: vi:3 含元音音素e字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: ef el em en es eks zed4 含元音字母Uu或元音音素u:字母: Uu Ww音标: ju: kju: ′dblju:5 含元音音素ai字母: Ii Yy音标: ai wai6 Don’t forget Oo // and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素;不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前;大多数元音字母开头的词,一般发元音,但有些就不是,如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等;一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音,但有些就不是,如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音;如：1 an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rran orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；an hour ′a一小时,an honest man一个诚实的人这儿的h不发音an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser2 a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful ′jU:sfulbook一本有用的书这儿u第一个音发/ j/a universityju::n′v:st 一座大学 a European′ju:rpn man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.I eat an apple and a pear every day.四、英语国际音标表48个五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 从音标到字母和字母组合１、单元音： i:: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese⑵ea:tea eat meat sea ⑶ee:see tree meet green teen ⑷ei:receive元音 20个单元音12个长元音 i:u: a:短元音 i u e双元音8个aieiii uau辅音28个 10对20个清辅音 p t k f s ∫ tr ts 浊辅音 bd g v zd drdz鼻音3个mn似拼音3个 h r l半元音2个 w j前元音/i:////e/ //后元音 /ɑ:/ // /:/ // /U:/ 中元音 / / /:/ //双元音/e/ /a/ // // /a/ // /e/ //爆破音 /p/ /b/ / t//d/ / k/ /g/摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e//s/ /z/ // // / r// h/破擦音/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/鼻辅音/m/ /n///舌侧音 / /半元音/ j// w/⑸ey:key⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piece field believe thief: ⑴a:orange cabbage⑵ay:Sunday holiday⑶e:begin English pretty cinema⑷ey:monkey volleyball⑸i:it is in big this⑹y:city very sorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:build building⑼ai:captain mountain certainlye: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere⑵ai:said paid⑶ay:says⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk⑸ea:bread head breakfast⑹u:bury:a:bag am and at sad happy handsomeɑ::⑴a:class banana father after⑵al:half palm calm⑶ar:car far park arm star party⑷au:aunt laugh⑸ear:heart: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey⑵oo:blood flood⑶ou:touch country enough young⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton::⑴ear:learn earth early heard⑵er:her term⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third⑷or在/ w/后:work word world worse worst⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalist journal:⑴a:along about banana Canada China⑵e:student open children different differently⑶i:holiday April⑷o:today welcome police⑸u:minus autumn⑹er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter⑺or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor⑻ar:sugar grammar⑼re:metre tired fire⑽ou:delicious previous⑾ur:surprise Saturday⑿our:colour⒀ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyr satyru::⑴ew:flew grew review blew threw⑵o:do to who whose whom⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school⑷ou:soup group through⑸u:blue glue June⑹ui:fruit juice⑺oe:shoe:⑴o:woman wolf⑵oo:book look good foot⑶oul:could would should⑷u:put sugar full push:⑴wa:want wash watch what⑵o:hot on not sorry dog⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia::⑴wa:water⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall walk⑶war:warm quarter war⑷au:August autumn daughter caught taught⑸aw:draw saw law⑹oor:door floor⑺ore:more before⑻or:or for short sport⑼ou:bought brought thought fought⑽our:four your⑾awe:awe awed aweless⑿oar:board blackboard cupboard keyboard ⒀o:story２、双元音：a :⑴i:time like nice fine five write⑵y:my by why⑶ig:sign high light right⑷ie:die lie tie5ei: heighte :⑴a:name cake game face place⑵ai:rain train wait straight⑶ay: day may okay play today yesterday⑷ei:veil vein⑸eigh:eight eighteen eighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:great break:⑴e:zero cereal serious⑵ea:real really idea cereal⑶ere:here⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear⑸eer:beer deer pioneer:⑴o:go no nose home⑵ow:show know yellow window⑶oa:goat boat coat⑷ou:shoulder though although⑸oe:woe:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tour tourista :⑴ou:out about house blouse mouse mouth⑵ow:how now cow bowe :⑴air:air hair chair fair unfair⑵are:care hare parent careful carefully⑶ear:pear wear bear⑷ere:there where⑸eir:their theirs⑹a:Mary:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil join⑵oy:boy toy employee３、辅音：清浊成对辅音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z θ-e - ts-dz t -d tr-dr清音浊化：清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,即发其浊辅音b d g dr,但音标仍写成清辅音;如：sportsp:t,student′stju:d nt, skyska , streetstri:t;但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对的浊辅音;如：hostess′hsts;p:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper⑵pp:apple happy appearb:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue⑵bb:rabbit cabbaget:⑴t:ten time not get table⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced dressed laughedd:⑴d:desk door day dog⑵dd:add daddy middle⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived called studied emptied enjoyedcriedk:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim⑶ch:scho ol Christmas chemistry technology stomach⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock⑹q:Iraq coq⑺que:unique techniqueg:⑴g:go girl big get⑵gg:egg bigger biggest⑶gu:guess guest⑷gue:dialogue⑸gh:ghyll ghostf:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph physics⑶gh:laugh enough⑷ff:off coffeev:⑴v:very five have⑵f:ofs:⑴c:nice city cycle bicycle⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books⑶ss:miss class glass grass⑷sc:science scientist scene⑸ps:psalm psywarz:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives cities countries⑶z:zoo zero⑷zz:buzzθ:th:three thank month thin mathe:⑴th:this the with than clothes clothing⑵the:breathe soythe:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash⑵s:sure Asia⑶c: special sufficient delicious⑷t:station national patient collection⑸ss:Russia profession⑹ch:machine:⑴s:usually television pleasure⑵z:seizure⑶ge:garagets:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats its⑵t’s:Let’s it’s that’s what’s⑶tes:kites gates dates⑷zz:pizzadz:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends⑵des:decidest :⑴ch:chair much lunch China⑵tch:watch catch match⑶t: picture question future natural natured :⑴ge:age page huge orange⑵g:gentle gentleman general⑶dge:bridge porridge judge⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim July⑸ch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truth trulydr:dr:dress drive hundred children４、单个辅音：h:⑴h:he her have hand head hair⑵wh:who whom whose wholel:⑴l:let look please lake people until⑵ll:tell full till bell⑶tle:whistler:⑴r:red right three⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot⑶wr:write wrongm:⑴m:man meat meet time⑵mm:common communicate⑶mb:climb lamb⑷mn:autumnn:⑴n:name nice nine near under⑵kn:know knife⑶nn:Ann⑷mn:mnemonics:⑴ng:sing long young morning⑵nk:thank think ink pink⑶ng:Englishw:⑴w:we window work walk⑵wh:what why where white whenj:⑴y:yes you year yellow⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap⑶i:onion review million billion brilliant behavior⑷e:Europe European五、国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系从字母和字母组合到音标Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音a在重读开音节中读e ：name cake game facea在重读闭音节中读：bag am and at sada在辅音字母s,th,f,n,p,h前读ɑ:：class fast grasp ask father after dance graph a在w后读或:：want what water′w:ta在ny前读e：any manya弱读时读：along about banana Canada Chinaa在非重读音节中读：orange cabbagea读e ：Maryai读e ：rain train waitai读：captainai读e：saiday读e ：day may okay play todayay弱读读：Sunday holidayay读e：saysair读e ：air hair chairal在多数辅音字母前读:f,m除外：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall al还读:l特别当后面不是k,f,m时：also saltal在辅音字母f,m前读ɑ:：half palmar在重读音节中读ɑ:：:car far park arm starar在w后读:：warm quarterar弱读读：sugarare读e ：care hare parentass在重读音节中读ɑ:s：class glass grass passau在重读音节中读:：August autumn daughterau读：Australiaau还读作ɑ:：aunt laughaw在重读音节中读:：draw saw lawawe读:：awe awed awelessⅡ.元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音e在重读开音节中读i:：he she me wee在重读闭音节中读e：pen bed yes egg deske在非重读音节中读：begin English pretty cinemae弱读读：student open children differente读：zero hero seriouse读j：Europeea在重读音节中读i:：tea eat meatea读e：bread head breakfastea读e ：great breakea读：real really idea cerealear读:：learn earth early heardear读e ：pear wear bearear读：ear dear hear near clear nearly nearbyear读ɑ:：hearted在大部分清辅音后读tt除外：watched washed cooked helped danceded在元音和浊辅音后读dd除外：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed crieded在td后读d：wanted neededee在重读音节中读i:：see tree seeeer读：beer deer pioneerei读i:：receiveei读e ：veil veinei在gh前读e ：eight eighteen eightyeir读e ：their theirseo读i:：peopleer在重读闭音节中读:：her termer在非重读音节中读：father mother brother sisterere读：hereere读e ：there wherees在浊辅音z d除外及元音后,es发z：leaves thieves knives wivespotatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes goes does families stories es在sztd后读z：buses blouses dishes garages watches oranges ew读ju:：new newspaper reviewew在l,r,j后读u:：flew grew Jewex读eks：exercise exitex读ks：excle expensive extinctex读gz：exam examination exactlyey读i:：keyey读：monkey valleyey读e ：theyⅢ. 元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音i在重读开音节中读a ：time like ricei在重读闭音节中读：big six siti读i:：police policeman policewoman machinei弱读读：holiday Aprili在非重读音节中读：taxii读j：onion review million billion brilliant behavior i在元音字母a,e,o前读a ：dialogue quiet pioneeri在g前读a ：sign high light righti在nd前读a ：find behindi在ld前读a ：childi在re前读a ：fire tired retireie在重读音节中辅音字母前读i:：piece field believe thief ie在重读音节词词尾读a ：lie dieir在重读音节中读:：bird girl firstⅣ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音o在重读开音节中读：go no nose homeo在辅音字母st,ld前读：post oldo在重读闭音节中读：hot on not sorryo读:：storyo在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读^：come none love other o读u:：do to whoo在w后读：woman wolfo在非重读音节中读：today policemanoa在重读音节中读：boat coatoar读:：board blackboard cardboardoar读：cupboardoe读：woeoe读u:：shoeoi读：oil toilet boil soiloo一般读u:：too zoo food pool boot schooloo在d,k和少数t前读：book look good footoo读^：blood floodoor读:：door flooror在重读音节中读:：or for short sportor在w后读:：work word worldor读：doctor forget mirrorore读:：more beforeou在多数情况下读a ：out about house blouse ou在ght前读:：bought brought thoughtou读^：touch country enough youngou读u:：soup group throughou读：shoulder thoughou读：coughou读：delicious previousoul读：could would shouldour读:：four yourour读:：journalist journalour读：colourour读a ：our hourow读a ：how now cowow读：show know yellow windowowe或ower读a ：towel floweroy读：boy toy employeeⅤ. 元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音u在重读开音节中读ju:：student Tuesdayu在重读闭音节中读^：bus sun but cut up usu处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读u:：June fluency February Sue u在重读闭音节中还读：put sugar full pushu在非重读音节中读：minus autumnu读：busy minuteu读e：buryui读ju:或j ,ju:：suit suicidel,r,j+ui时,ui读作u:或,u:：sluise fruit juice fluid ruinui读：build buildingur在重读音节中读:：nurse turn hurt Thursdayur读：surprise Saturdayure读：sureure在非重读音节中读：picture pleasureure在重读音节中读j：cureⅥ.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b读b：bag by bed boy bus bluebt,mb在词尾时,b不发音：debt climb combbb读b：rabbit cabbagec在字母e,i,y前读s：nice city cyclec在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读k：cat come cut clock cry picture bloc c+ia,ie,io时,c读：special sufficient deliciouscc+a,o,u或l时,cc读k：occasion according occupy acclaimcc+e,i时,cc读ks：accept accidentch读t ：chair much lunch Chinach读k：school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachch读：machinech读d ：sandwichck读k：black duck clock jacket cockd读d：desk door day dogdd读d：add daddy middledge读d ：bridge porridge judgedr读dr：dress drive hundred childrends读dz：beds birds hands friendsdes读dz：decidesf读f：five fish fine family fifteenf读v：offf读f：off coffeeften读fn：ofteng读g：go girl big getg在e前读d ：age page huge orangeg读d ：gentle gentleman generalgg读g：egg bigger biggestge读：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：right eight straight bought daughter gh读f：laugh enoughgh在词首时,读g：ghyll ghostgn,gm在词尾时,g常无声：sign phlegm gu在词首读g：guessgu在词中读gw：languagegue在词尾读g：dialogueh读h：he her have hand head hairh不发音：hour honestwh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosegh在词首时,h不发音：ghyll ghostj读d：jump jacket just June Jimj读j：Jensen ja hallelujah jaapk读k：book bike cake kite Kate look kn在词首时,k不发音：know knifel读l：let look please lake people ll读l：tell full till bellm读m：man meat meet timemb在词尾时,读m,b常无声：climb comb mm读m：commonmn在词首读n：mnemonicsmn在词中时,读mn：columnistmn在词尾时,n常无声：autumn columnn读n：name nice nine near undern在kg前读：pink Englishn在k后读n：know knifen在m后读n：mnemonicsnn读n：Annng在词尾读：sing long young morningng在词中读g：English fingernk读k：thank think ink pinkp读p：pen map help cheap pencil paper pp读p：apple happy appearph读f：photo phone elephant photograph ps在词首时,p常不发音：psalm psywarq读k：Iraq coqqu在词首读kw：queen quickque在词尾读k：unique techniquer读r：red right threerr读r：sorry worry hurry carry carrotwr读r：write wrongs在词首读s：sit six somes在清辅音后读s：books likess在浊辅音和元音后读z：apples windowss读z尤其是在两个元音字母之间：his is please music元音字母+s+无音e：①n.,adj.读s：base use②v.读z：lose use词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时,s读s,其后跟浊辅音字母时,s读z：desk husband s读：sure Asias读：usually television pleasuresion读n：television decisionsten读sn：listenstle读stl：whistlesure读：pleasuresc+i,e,y读s：science scene scythesc+a,o,u读sk：scarf score scudss读s：miss class glass grassss读：Russia professionssion读n：expressionsh读：she shoe short shop washt读t：ten time not get tablet读t :picture questiontch读t :watcht+ia,ie时,t读：martial patientsten,ften,stle中,t无声：listen often whistletes读ts：kites gates datestt读t：bottle bottom little prettytion读n：station national patients+tion时读t n：questionth读θ：three thank month thinth在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读e：this the with than 词尾the读e：breathe soythe词尾ther读e：father mother brother sistertr读tr：tree trip try true truthts读ts：shirts hurts coats costs goatst’s读ts：Let’sture读t ：picturev读v：very five havew读w：we window work walkw不发音：twowh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosewr在词首读r,w无声：write wrongx读ks：box six excuse nextx读gz：exam exact exampley在重读开音节中读a ：my by whyy在重读闭音节中读：city very sorry y在词首读j：yes you year yellowyr读:：myrtleyr读a ：martyr satyryre读：tyre byrez读z：zoo zeroz读：seizurezz读z：buzzzz读ts：pizza。
英语音素表48音标表
[t] [ ] [ ] [θ]
ten letter meet patient nation watch catch match thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole example exist exact yes yard yellow young
course your four 6-28 our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32
9-01 9-02 cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough rough sorghum spaghetti ghost guess league dialogue guitar 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06
[ai] [ou] [ ] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards [ :] [ :] [ :] here mere fire hire wire more score before
元音及不定冠词用法
元音部分：一、单元音：[i:] [i]，[ə:] [ə]，[ɔ:] [ɔ] ，[u:] [u] ，[ɑ:] [ʌ] ，[e] [æ] [i:]――谐音为：易（yi）；像数字1，记忆真容易。
[ɔ:] ――谐音为：噢（0）；噢，这个音标就像个o。
[u:] ――谐音为：呜（wu）；呜呜的哭起来。
[ə:] ――谐音为：饿（e）；一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:] ――谐音为：啊（a）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为：夜（ye）；这只鹅喜欢走夜路。
二、双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [au] [əu] [ɛə] [uə][ei]――谐音为：妹（mei）；鹅有一个妹妹。
[ai]――谐音为：爱（ai）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[ɔi] ――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音，可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[iə]――谐音和外形都像：12[ɛə]――谐音为：挨饿；外形像3只鹅；三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐音为：屋鹅；一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为：傲（ao）；一个杯子很骄傲，不让人拿它喝水。
[əu]――谐音为：鸥（ou）；一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
英语中26个字母的发音：A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] 第一个音素为元音的字母有：元音字母为：不定冠词a，an用法：不定冠词有a 和an两种形式其区别是：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前：a boy 一个男孩a big tree 一棵大树an egg 一个鸡蛋an old man 一位老人【注】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：university , European , usefulHe is now a university student. 他现在是大学生。
元音音素开头的字母
12个单元音：] [۸] [u] [ə]短元音：[əe] [e] [i] [כ长元音：[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]26个字母的音标：A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以元音音素开头的字母：A a [ei] E e [i:] I i [ai] O o [əu] F f [ef] M m [em] N n [en] S s [es] X x [eks] L l [el] H h [eit∫] R r [ɑ:]一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下3点：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an.可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务.)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a.可熟记下面这句话：In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual is a usual thing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事.)3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的.。
汉语拼音字母表(完整教案)
汉语拼音字母表周雄杰声母：Bb Pp M m Ff Dd Tt Nn Ll Gg Kk Hh Jj Qq Xx Zz Cc Ss Rr Yy Ww翘舌音：zh ch sh单韵母：a o e i u u(u上边有两点读於）复韵母：ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ue (u上边有两点) er an en in ang eng ing ong整体认读音节：zhi chi shi yi wu yu yin yun ye yue音序表：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz声母表b p m fd t n lg k h j q xzh ch sh rz c sy w韵母表a o e i u üai ei uiao ou iu ie üe er an en in unang eng ing ong汉语拼音音节表b ba bo bai bei bao ban ben bang beng bi bie biao bian bin bing p pa po pai pao pou pan pen pang peng pi pie piao pian pin ping m ma mo me mai mao mou man men mang meng mi mie miao miumian min mingf fa fo fei fou fan fen fang fengd da de dai dei dao dou dan dang deng di die diao diu dian dingt ta te tai tao tou tan tang teng ti tie tiao tian tingn na nai nei nao no nen nang neng ni nie niao niu nian nin niangningl la le lai lei lao lou lan lang leng li lia lie liao liu lian lin liang lingg ga ge gai gei gao gou gan gen gang gengk ka ke kai kou kan ken kang kengh ha he hai hei hao hou hen hang hengj ji jia jie jiao jiu jian jin jiang jingq qi qia qie qiao qiu qian qin qiang qingx xi xia xie xiao xiu xian xin xiang xingzh zha zhe zhi zhai zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zhengch cha che chi chai chou chan chen chang cheng sh sha she shi shai shao shou shan shen shang shengr re ri rao rou ran ren rang rengz za ze zi zai zao zou zang zengc ca ce ci cai cao cou can cen cang cengs sa se si sai sao sou san sen sang seng y ya yao you yan yang yu ye yue yuan yi yin yun ying w wa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng wu前鼻韵母（5个）n en in un ün后鼻韵母四(4个)ng eng ing ong汉语拼音字母表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz声母表b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛] d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝] j [基] q [欺] x [希] z [资] c[;雌] s [思] r [日]zh[知] ch [嗤] sh [诗] y [医] w [巫]韵母表单韵母a[阿] o[喔] e[鹅] i[衣] u[乌] ü[迂]复韵母ai[哀] ei[唉] ui[威] ao[奥] ou[欧] iu[由] ie[耶]üe[椰] er[儿]前鼻韵母an[安] en[恩] in[因] un[温]后鼻韵母ang[昂] eng[摁] ing[英] ong[雍]整体认读音节：zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi wu yu yin ying yun ye yue yuan声调符号阴平：- 阳平：/ 上声：∨ 去声：﹨附：汉语拼音采用拉丁字母和一些附加符号表示汉语的发音。
英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合
英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合英语国际音标表（48个）元音20个包括单元音 12个 [i:] [i] [æ] [e] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] [ɑ:] [Λ]双元音8个：[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [eə] [uə] [əu] [au]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：[p]、/b/、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð] 、[s]、[z]、[r]、[1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) 发音字母 [i] i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious plesurea familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallow lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Λ]发音字母 u oou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come9) [o:] 字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk t all hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10 [ɒ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [oi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) 字母组合[au] our ower hour tour flower showere-----be me we he she ea---------eat neat beat ee------see deed feel free ie --------piece belief griefI ------it sit bit fit e----------begin belong delay desire/iz/ ----horses races prices /id/-------waited needed carried parted/ist/----forest honest longeste------get yet wet check a--------any manyea-----dead ready sweat weathera -------cap map fat hatu--------cup up fun gun o--------come some one doesou-------tough rough touchir------sir shirt bird third or------word worth worstur------fur curl church ear----early heard earnester------certain person servicea-------ago again among above er------fever teacher winter workeror------doctor actor our-----labour neighbouray------pay day way road street a--------shade made takeai-------pain gain main tailo-------go so no oh ow------show low known own bowloa-----coat boat soap a cake of o--------hope phone noteol------told sold fold coldie-----lie die tie y--------why try fly typeigh---high fight sight light might I ---------ride life ripe wide whileow----how cow call vow wow now town ou---------out doubt mouth south roundoy----boy toy joy royal oi---------choice noise join coin oilear----ear tear dear hear near ea--------real really realize idea ere------sphere sincere er--------serious mysterious superior eer-------sheer deer beerair------air pair repair affair fair ear-------bear tear wearare------spare care share declareoor------poor moor our--------tourv1.0 可编辑可修改语音基础知识◆音素：即每一个独立的国际音标。
48个英语音标表_20个元音+28个辅音,学发音必备!
48个英语音标表：20个元音+28个辅音一、单元音12个短元音： [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]长元音： [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]二、双元音8个[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]三、清浊成对的辅音10对清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]四、其他辅音8个[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə]，而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词，而是第一个音素，或说发音。
如：the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音，按辅音读[ðə]五、音节音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。
英语的词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的，一个音节叫单音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫多音节。
如：take 拿；ta ble 桌子；pota to` 马铃薯；pop`ula tion人口；congrat`ula tion 祝贺；tel ecommu`nica tion 电讯；01、划分音节的方法元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。
两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。
如：bed 床；bet 打赌；seat 坐位；beat 毒打；beaut 极好的；beau ty 美；两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如：student 学生；la bour 劳动；有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let ter 信；win ter 冬天；不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。
1 国际音标48音素 字母读音 词例
英语国际音标（48个音素）I．元音（Vowels）（20个）：前元音(Front Vowels)（4个）：/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/中元音(Central Vowels)（3个）：/∧/ /ǝ/ /ɜ:/后元音(Back Vowels)（5个）：/ɑ:/ /D/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/合口双元音(Closing Diphthongs)（5个）：/eɪ/ /ǝʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/集中双元音(Centering Diphthongs)（3个）/ɪǝ/ /eǝ/ /ʊǝ/ II．辅音(Consonants)（28个）：（成对的辅音前为清辅音，红色标出；后为浊辅音；其余的单音为浊辅音。
）爆破音（Plosions）（6个）：/P//b/ /t//d // k //g/摩擦音(Fricatives)（13个）：/f//v//s//z//θ/ /ð//ʃ//ʒ //l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ / j /破擦音(Affricates)（6个）：/ ʧ // ʤ // tr // dr//ʦ//ʣ/鼻音(Nasals)（3个）：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/英语26个字母读音A a /eɪ/Bb/b i:/Cc/s i:/ Dd/d i:/ Ee/i:/Ff /e f/Gg/ʤi:/ Hh /eɪʧ/ Ii /aɪ/Jj/ʤeɪ/Kk/k eɪ/Ll/el/Mm/em/ Nn/en/ Oo/ǝʊ/Pp/P i:/Qq/ k ju:/Rr/ɑ:/Ss/e s/Tt/t i:/Uu /ju:/ Vv/v i:/Ww/'dЛb lju:/Xx/e ks /Yy/waɪ /Zz/z i:/（/z e d/）（注意：26个英语字母中，有12个字母是以元音发音开头的，红色标记，这些字母前若要用不定冠词是，只能用an。
a, e , i ,o ,u 这5个字母为元音字母，y 为半元音字母。
13个元音开头的字母
13个元音开头的字母在英文字母表中，共有26个字母，其中13个以元音字母开头：A、E、I、O、U，分别代表英语中的五个元音音素。
这些字母在英语中具有特殊的发音和用法，下面将对它们分别进行介绍。
1.A:–发音：[eɪ]，如apple（苹果）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，可作为词头或词中字母。
也可作为不定冠词（a/an）。
2.E:–发音：[iː]，如elephant（大象）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，常用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
3.I:–发音：[aɪ]，如island（岛）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
4.O:–发音：[oʊ]，如orange（橙子）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，常用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
5.U:–发音：[juː]，如umbrella（雨伞）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，常用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
这些字母以及它们的发音在英语中非常重要，因为它们决定了许多常见单词的发音和拼写。
特别是在学习英语的过程中，准确发音这些字母非常重要。
同时，这些元音字母也有一些特殊的用法和规则：•A在单词中有时具有短元音的发音，例如cat（猫）中的a发音为[æ]。
•E在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如English（英语）中的e发音为[ɪŋ]。
•I在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如interest（兴趣）中的i发音为[ɪ].•O在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如women（女人）中的o发音为[ɪ].•U在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如put（放置）中的u发音为[ʊ].由于英语是一门变化多样的语言，这些规则并不适用于所有的单词。
因此，在学习和使用英语过程中，需不断积累和加强对于单词发音和用法的理解。
总结起来，这13个以元音字母开头的字母在英语中具有重要的地位。
它们代表了英语中的五个元音音素，并且决定了许多单词的发音和拼写。
在学习和使用英语时，我们应该重视这些元音字母，正确理解和掌握它们的发音和用法。
元音字母
元音字母：a e i o u判断用a或是an的方法，不是看单词字母开头是不是aeiou，而是看单词的音标，如果是元音，用an，不是元音，用a.不是首字母a,e,i,o,u 而是音标开头为这些元音的前面冠词若是a的话才改成an注意哦不是单词首字母而是音标的第一个音~~最常用的是universty这个词Europe就是一个例子。
因为音标中的第一个音是/ju:/，不是以元音音素开头的，所以用a不用an。
这个不定冠词发在 a 或an 发到辅音和元音前，这里的发音开头是以首写字母是发音。
因为a是一个单元音，如果单词的首音也是原音的话，两个连在一起不好读。
洋人就加个辅音在中间。
所以说就算是原因开头，也可能是a，例如a unit，辅音开头，也可以是an，an hour。
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀u 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /ek s /wai /zi:]u 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征元音*母音单元音声带振动前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A]发音清晰响亮气流通畅中元音：[Q] [E] [E: / \:]后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音振动[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu]辅音*子音哑辅音不振动[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] [h] [tF][tr][ts]发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动[b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [r] [dV][dr][dz][m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ]辅音连缀[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr][pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。
元音音标对应26个字母-26元音字母表
一、元音辅音字母之袁州冬雪创作元音字母有a、e、i、o、u ,其余都是辅音字母元音字母：a, e, i, o, u半元音字母：y,w辅音字母：b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, x, z二、元音音标对应26个字母（共7类1 [ei]：A H G K 4个2 [i:]: B C D E G P T V Z 9个3 [e]：F L M N S X 6个4 [ai]：I Y 2个5 [eu]: O 1个6 [a]: R 1个7 [ju:]：Q U W 3个三、英语共有48个音标辅音音标28个，元音音标20个.记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开端，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音脚色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母.先来看元音音标，外面包含12个单元音和8个双元音.单元音：[i:] [i][e] [ae][a:] [۸][ə:] [ə][u:] [u]] [:כ][כ双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi] 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动.清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l] 浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]四、学好的法门就是先分清辅音和元音然后多读，遇到每一个单词都像汉字那样拼着读.学习方法：英语国际音标共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个.英语字母共有26个，其中有五个元音字母和21个辅音字母.对一个初学英语者来讲，若采取集中讲授，要学会48个音素的发音的确不容易.分离讲授字母，不把音标思索在内，学生完全读准字母也很难.因此，音素、字母、音标三位一体讲授不但能处理学生学音素的问题，而且还处理了初学英语者学习音标的问题.音素、字母、音标三位一体讲授，就是把三者分散—集中—分散—又集中的相对集中讲授方法，我们知道这三者是互相接洽、互相制约和相互影响的.一、音素讲授，即48个音素的讲授首先，20个元音音素的讲授.1、先教12个单元音，并按发音部位把单元单分为前元音：｜i:｜、∣i∣、∣e∣、∣∣,中元音∣：∣、∣∣、∣∣.后元音：后元音可以根据口腔的张口大小程度依次讲授生读.如∣u:∣、∣u∣、∣∣、∣∣、∣a:∣,口腔的张口程度由小变大，让学生拿一面镜子对照发音图和自己口腔的变更而发音，这种教元音的方式，学生可以把音、形连系在一起记，便于学生提高记忆效率.2、双元音的讲授.｜ei｜、∣ai∣、∣u∣、∣au∣合口双元音，｜i ｜、∣∣、∣u ∣、∣ i∣集中双元音.双元音的讲授和单元音的讲授是相互接洽的，先让学生观察其特点，由哪几个音组成，然后讲授生合二为一的读法.学生这样记和读就容易多了.讲授生读熟后，再讲授生写音标，这样学生就可以很熟悉地记住20个元音音素.其次教28个辅音音素.在教28个辅音音素的过程中，要先抓主干，然后再带学其他的元音.即先讲授生学习十对清、浊辅音.清辅音：｜p∣、∣t∣、∣k∣、∣f∣、∣s｜、∣∣、∣∣、∣∣、∣tr∣、∣ts∣浊辅音：｜b∣、∣d∣、∣g∣、∣v∣、∣z｜、∣∣、∣∣、∣∣、∣dr∣、∣dz∣讲授生掌握十对清、浊辅音的发音方法和发音部位.然后教剩下的几个音标：｜h∣、∣r∣、∣w∣、∣j ∣、｜l∣、∣m∣、∣n∣、∣∣最后将辅音音素与元音音素连系起来拼读，让学生掌握两个合在一起的拼读方法.使学生尝到学习英语音标的成功喜悦.如：∣pi:∣、∣bi:∣、∣ti:∣、∣di:∣…∣pi∣∣bi ∣∣ki∣、∣gi∣…∣k ∣、∣f ∣、∣s ∣、∣∣…二、字母讲授1、先讲授生学会26个字母的书写格式，大、小与，笔顺、笔划.2、然后讲授生读字母，并接洽英语音标一起读，这样教字母不但可以讲授生读准字母，还可让学生拼读音标.如：Aa ∣ei∣ Bb∣bi:∣ Cc∣si:∣ Dd∣di:∣ Ee∣i:∣ei∣i:∣ Hh∣ei ∣ Ii∣ai∣ Jj∣Ff∣ef∣ Gg ∣Kk∣kei∣ Ll∣el∣ Mm∣em∣ Nn∣en∣ Oo∣u∣Pp∣pi:∣ Qq∣kju:∣ Rr∣a:∣ Ss∣es∣ Tt∣ti:∣Uu∣ju:∣ Vv∣vi:∣ Ww∣′d bl ju:∣ Xx∣eks∣Yy∣wai∣ Zz∣zed∣或∣zi:∣3、将字母分类首先，将字母分为元音字母、半元音字母和辅音字母.如：五个元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu，两个斗元音字母Ww、Yy，其余的为辅音字母.其次，根据读音归类，即含有相同读音的字母归类.所含音素字母∣ei∣ Aa、Hh、Jj、Kk∣i:∣ Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Uu、Zz∣e∣ Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz∣ai∣ Ii、Yy∣ju:∣ Qq、Uu、Ww∣ u∣ Oo∣a:∣ Rr最后，让学生按字母表顺序背诵和默写字母，再按读音背读字母.三、音素、字母和音标合为一体讲授1、首先是辅音音素与元音音素合为一体的讲授，让喾天将绝大部分辅音与元音音素停止拼读训练.熟悉拼读方法，然后，写一些音标词让学生拼读，这样使学生从浅入深，从易到难，学生循序渐渐地拼读音标，学生容易承受，而且容易学会.最后，讲授生学会读单词的重音和次重音.2、讲授生的读音规则首先，教辅音音素的读音规则，因为辅音音素的读音规则比较简单，学生容易记住，这样做还能使学生坚持学习英语的兴趣，学生可以记住一些较简单的读音规则，如：sh 读∣∣、tch和ch读∣∣、tr读∣tr∣、dr读∣dr∣、ts 和tes读∣ts∣、ds和des读∣dz∣等.其次，教五个元音字母的读音规则. 如：在开音节词中一般读字母音∣ei∣：gate、kate、date、face在闭音节词中一般读∣∣：bad、map、cat、bag在以e开头的开音节词中读∣ai∣：kite、bike、fine、mine在闭音节词中一般的读音∣i∣：big、pig、fit、did在以e开头的开音节词中读∣u∣：home、nose、go在闭音节词中一般读∣∣：not、pot、doctor、mom在重读开音节词中般读∣i:∣：he、me、we、she在闭音节词中一般读∣e∣：pen、bet、fed、bed、set可以读字母音∣ju:∣：you可以读字母音∣u:∣：blue、ruler可以读字母音∣u∣：put可以读字母音∣∣：but、cut、truck、etc让学生掌握五个元音字母的基本读音规划，同时，还要学会变通，有时读音只是相对，不是相对的，有时会有一些变更.3、元音音素的读音规则元音音素的读音规则要接洽元音字母，元音字母组合，元音字母和辅音字母的组合与元音音标一起记和教，并停止分组讲授，这样可以减小学生的思想压力，便于学生记忆，同时，还要与音标词和单词结合在一起停止讲授.这样，可使学生由会拼读单词，渐渐学会怎样记单词.并能根据单词的读音记住和写出单词.也能根据单词中字母组合的特点读出单词.这样，把音素、字母、音标三者合为一体来讲授，才干使学生真正掌握字母和音标，才干学会独登时拼读单词，并由此过渡到记单词.英语48个国际音标元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开辟出这个音便可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音.一是放在音标开头发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】/j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】。
英语语音音素表
英语音素表一、元音:(20个）1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [u:] [u] [:] [][:] [] [] [a:]2、双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [i] [ε] [u] [au] [u]二、辅音:（28个）[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l][m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts][][] [] [] [][θ] [ð] [ŋ][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat mapblack back1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpendeskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai]bike flydrivetimenicekite1-05 在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrink sitmilkswim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade villagecabbage2-02e []hundred student openmoment2-03 [i]chicken pocket beginchildren2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child lighthigh3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11swear[:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece fieldreceive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food toothschool6-22 [u]book look cookfoot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower housecount down6-24 [u]know row throwthough6-25 []young countryenough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10dr- [dr] children driverdrink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 []orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21k [k] kind bike skatemake week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [ŋ]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirtymethod9-43 [ð] the these with 9-44。
元音音素开头的字母
12个单元音：] [۸] [u] [ə]短元音：[əe] [e] [i] [כ长元音：[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]26个字母的音标：A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以元音音素开头的字母：A a [ei] E e [i:] I i [ai] O o [əu] F f [ef] M m [em] N n [en] S s [es] X x [eks] L l [el] H h [eit∫] R r [ɑ:]一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下3点：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an.可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务.)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a.可熟记下面这句话：In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool.This is a usual thing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事.)3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的.。
国际音标(元音)
go by bit
hi hat hand gate back bad joke jazz ride
ship bus gate twice lake
pick ice he
hello name bed swim
same
time life
区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多 音节词.
like favorite person popular yesterday
单词重音：
在双音节词或多音节词中，有一个 音读的强而重，其余音节相对读的 弱而轻。这种现象叫做单词重音。 单词重音用重音符号“ ' ”表示， 加在重读音节的左上方。
区分开音节与闭音节
1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like，ride,gate,take,life,plane * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个 元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
/ɪ/发音规则
i big pig fish ship did give his will this lift hill live hit fill sick slip e pretty begin enjoy jacket coffee y city heavy any ready happily u minute busy business
元音字母是指语言里起着发声作用的字母
元音字母a e i o u 半元音字母Y和R 辅音字母是一个和元音字母相对的条目, 所有非元音字母的，就是辅音字母. 其他的除元音字母A、E、I、O、U，和 半元音字母Y和R以外的都是辅音字母
英语国际音标表及发音规则[个人整理]
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元音（20个）20个元音[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音12个单元音 长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j]音节就语音形式而言，一个音节通常由一个元音音素+一个或几个辅音音素构成；就书写形式而言，一个音节一般由一个元字组（元音字母或元音字母组合）+一个或几个辅字组（辅音字母或辅音字母组合）构成。
单独一个元音或元字组也可以构成一个音节。
例如：I a air等。
一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
出现在词尾且不发音的 e 不能构成音节。
在一个词中，有几个元音音素（不是元音字母），就有几个音节。
有两个元音音素的叫双音节词，有三个或三个以上元音音素的叫多音节词。
dr tr 通常出现在音节的开头处，me-tre thea-tre ca-dre 根据音节划分的结果，就知道前面的元字组应该读长音。
有几个发音很响亮的辅音，如 [l] [m] [n]，在后面没有元音的情况下也可以和它前面的辅音构成一个音节，可称“成节辅音”。
例如：table Marxism seven apple音节 - 音节的划分①在重读和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
英语元音音素学习
元音字母：a，e，i，o，u
短元音： /æ / 长元音：/a:/
/e/ /i/ /ɔ/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /u/ /i:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /u:/
〔i:〕 字母e及字母组合ee, ea, ie, ei发〔i:〕 She, see, read, piece, ceiling 〔i〕 字母i, 字母组合ui和字母y发〔i〕 miss, build, myth(神话)
双元音：/ei/
/au/
/ai/ /iə/
/ɔi/ /εə/
/əu/ /uə /
Read the words:
/baik/ /keik/ /bɔi/ /bəut/ /fεə/ bike cake boy boat fair
/diə / /tuə/ /plei/ /kau/ /wεə/
dear tour play cow where
〔e〕 元音字母e及字母组合ea发〔e〕 bed , desk, head , bread 〔æ〕 元音字母a发〔 æ 〕 map , stamp
〔ə:〕 字母组合ir, ear, ur可发〔ə:〕 thirty first early heard nurse hurt
〔ə〕 字母组合 er(re), or, 发〔ə〕 paper metre doctor
Do the exercise sheet: 3 together
take ；
ta-ble ；
po-ta-to
不要将元音和元音字母搞混.划分音节是按元音来划的,如果元音字母不发音,那 就不能构成音了.如果有两个元音字母在一起,但只发一个元音,仍然算一个音节.
音节数：
最新英语国际音标表
英语国际音标（IPA）一、音标概述英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照元音1. [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive2. [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3. [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4. [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5. [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6. [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7. [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8. [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9. [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10. [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11. [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler12. [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf13. [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break14. [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15. [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high16. [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17. [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18. [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dear here19. [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there where their theirs20. [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure辅音1.[p] pea peach pig pink purple map2.[t] two too to boat ten twelve3.[k] come cap cat bike cake black duck4.[f] fish frog foot face farm5.[θ] three mouth6.[s] snake sing face7.[ʃ] ship sheep shop she8.[h] hen house horse hand hair9.[ts] skirts students shirts10.[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken11.[tr] tree train trousers12.[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana13.[d] bed dad do need duck head14.[g] bag pig dog egg girl15.[v] vest very live leave16.[ð] with17.[z] zoo zebra18.[ʒ] measure pleasure19.[dʒ] orange juice20.[dz] words hands heads friends21.[dr] drink dress drive22.[r] rabbit red rice23.[m] monkey milk some come game24.[n] nose son sun run chicken pen25.[ŋ] king sing English26.[j] yes yellow you27.[w] water watermelon white28.[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp三、新旧英语国际音标对照表四、关于英语国际音标语音的几个概念1.音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.2.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.3.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分. 英语中有20个元音.4.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.5.重读开音节（简称开音节）概念：①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合
英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合英语国际音标表（48个）元音20个包括单元音12个[i:] [i] [æ] [e] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] [ɑ:] [Λ]双元音8个：[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [eə] [uə] [əu] [au]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：[p]、/b/、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð] 、[s]、[z]、[r]、[1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) 发音字母[i] i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious plesurea familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallow lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Λ]发音字母u oou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come9) [o:] 字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk t all hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10 [ɒ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [oi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) 字母组合[au] our ower hour tour flower showere-----be me we he she ea---------eat neat beat ee------see deed feel free ie --------piece belief griefI ------it sit bit fit e----------begin belong delay desire/iz/ ----horses races prices /id/-------waited needed carried parted/ist/----forest honest longeste------get yet wet check a--------any manyea-----dead ready sweat weathera -------cap map fat hatu--------cup up fun gun o--------come some one doesou-------tough rough touchir------sir shirt bird third or------word worth worstur------fur curl church ear----early heard earnester------certain person servicea-------ago again among above er------fever teacher winter workeror------doctor actor our-----labour neighbouray------pay day way road street a--------shade made takeai-------pain gain main tailo-------go so no oh ow------show low known own bowloa-----coat boat soap a cake of o--------hope phone noteol------told sold fold coldie-----lie die tie y--------why try fly typeigh---high fight sight light might I ---------ride life ripe wide whileow----how cow call vow wow now town ou---------out doubt mouth south round oy----boy toy joy royal oi---------choice noise join coin oilear----ear tear dear hear near ea--------real really realize ideaere------sphere sincere er--------serious mysterious superioreer-------sheer deer beerair------air pair repair affair fair ear-------bear tear wearare------spare care share declareoor------poor moor our--------tourure ------pure sure mature endure ur---------fury jury furious rural语音基础知识◆音素：即每一个独立的国际音标。