北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解---WORD版

北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解
1-4BBCA 5-10 BCBABA 11-16BCCA BC
17.Friday 18.$35 19.Parker
20.3975893 21.morning
22.D【解析】本题考查人称代词的辨析。

pictures是复数形式且作宾语,所以选them。

此题难
度易。

23.C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。

年、月、周前要用in ,具体某天要用on。

此题June 6是
具体一天,所以用介词on。

此题难度较易。

24.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。

a little 、little修饰不可数名词，a few、few 修可
数名词，coffee是不可数名词，又是表示肯定意思，所以用a little。

此题难度适中。

25.B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。

此题主要看答语，How long的答语是for+一段
时间；How soon的答语是in+一段时间,表示未来的一段时间；How often的答语是表示频率的；How many是对可数名词数目的提问。

本题问的是多久后，故选B。

此题难度适中。

26.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级的用法，much ,a little, even等修饰的是形容词的比较
等级，又根据句意可知是现在感觉更好了，所以选D。

此题难度适中。

27.A【解析】本题考查临近原则的用法。

there be遵循临近原则的用法。

a library是单数又是
一般现在时，所以用is。

此题难度适中。

28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，英语中的常考考点advise后用to do 形式，故选
B。

此题难度适中。

29.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题有明显的的时间状语tomorrow，为将来时的时间
状语，故选A。

此题难度较易。

30.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题的时间状语last week为过去时的时间状语，故选
A。

此题难度较易。

31.C【解析】本题考查时态的用法，现在完成时的标志s-ray+for (so far /since, rencently/rencent
already,yet,for)，文中出现yet很明显用现在完成时的标志，故本题选C。

此题难度适中。

32.B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。

Our team won the school basketball match,我们队赢
得了篮球比赛可知我们肯定非常自豪，故选must。

此题易。

33.D【解析】本题考查时态的被动语态。

mistakes在句中做主语，应用被动语态。

且因为情
态动词作谓语，所以被动语态应用be动词原形后加动词的过去分词。

此题难度适中。

34.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，从回答中中可知是对数目的提问而且要用陈述的语
序故答案选B，此题难度适中。

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者扮演麦当劳大叔去慰问社区医院的生病孩子，但是却不允许去接触任何一个病人。

然而在一个病危的孩子的请求下，麦当劳大叔还是冒着失业的威胁去抱了孩子，并和他度过了快乐的时光。

孩子在满足了心里的渴望后在48小时后去世了。

35.D【解析】make a difference意思为对…产生影响对…造成不同，根据句意可知应选
difference，此题难度适中。

36.B【解析】根据后文可知，抚摸拥抱是最好的沟通的方式，所以应用touch. 此题难度适
中。

37.A【解析】从句中可知，如果我违背了这个规定，就意味着我会失去工作。

Mean是意味
的意思，show表现，prove 证明，decide决定，只有mean符合句意。

此题难度适中。

38.C【解析】从下段中Billy again asked me to hold him,且这里提到again，可知Billy刚要求
我拥抱他，故选hold。

此题难度较易。

39.A【解析】一个想法出现我的脑海，四个选项中只有A合适，此题难度适中。

40.D【解析】此空和mind对比的关系，一个表示理性上，一个表示感性，故答案为heart。

此题难度适中。

41.C【解析】我在寻找能允许我离开的合理的理由，故选reasonable。

此题难度适中。

42.C【解析】我想不出来一个理由。

come up with 想出，故选C。

此题难度适中。

43.D【解析】如果我失去工作，不久后就将失去车子、家庭了，故选D。

此题难度适中。

44.B【解析】我意识到在我生命结束的时候，车子和房子那时已经没有价值了。

advantage :
优点，好处value:价值，故选B。

此题难度较难。

45.C【解析】此处是说小男孩已经不在乎是否还能看到圣诞老人，因为他被麦当劳大叔抱过
了，故选C项care。

此题难度较难。

46.B【解析】由题意得，不管冒什么风险，有时我们必须做一些对当时来说是正确的事情，
故选B。

此题难度适中。

【文章大意】本文介绍了日本人发明的洗狗机，以及洗狗机的好处。

47.C【解析】细节事实题。

从dog-washer的字面意思就可看出，这是一台清洁狗的机器。

此题易。

48.D【解析】细节事实题。

从第二段中可知对宠物医院来说不是一个好消息，故可知答案为
D 。

此题难度较易。

49.A【解析】细节事实题。

从第二段中可知洗狗机可以为宠物主人节约时间和钱，故答案为
A。

此题难度较易。

【文章大意】本文介绍了一个新型的博物馆，是专门让人们放松减压的地方。

50.B【解析】细节事实题。

从第二段中最后一句可知答案选B。

此题难度适中。

51.A【解析】词类猜测题。

前面的sofa、bed都是让人放松的地方，根据这个提示可知划线
部分说的就是让人放松的地方，故选A。

此题难度适中。

52.C【解析】推理判断题。

从第四段第一句话可知答案为C。

此题难度适中。

【文章大意】本文告诉了我们该如何减压，传统认为的度假放松已经不能解决当前矛盾，所以文中作者提出几条较新颖的建议。

53.D【解析】意图主旨题。

文中第二段最后一句话提到以下是几种减压的方法，然后以下几
段就讲述了减压的方法，故答案为D。

此题难度适中。

54.B【解析】细节事实题。

由文中第五段最后一句话可知答案为B。

此题难度适中。

55.A【解析】推理判断题。

文中第二段第二句可知答案选A，其他三个选项都是无中生有。

此题难度较难。

【文章大意】现在时间不再像以前人们认为的那样，是固定不变的东西。

关于时间的概念有很多种，一些人是关注未来，有些人是关注现在，还有一些人更注重过去。

56.B【解析】推理判断题。

从文中In some cases和others 可知是不同人对时间的看法。

此
题难度适中。

57.A【解析】细节事实题。

文中第二段第二句可知，过去之所以被认为很重要，是因为把过
去作为影响现在决定的指南，所以选A。

此题难度适中。

58.D【解析】细节事实题。

根据文中第二段关于关注未来的具体表现可知，A、B项属于关
注未来，C项属于关注过去，只有D选项符合关注现在的，所以选D。

此题难度适中。

59.C【解析】主旨大意题。

从文中最后一段第一句可知本文主要讲时间的概念，再结合本文
所讲的内容可知C选项是本题答案。

此题难度较难。

60.B 61. A 62. C 63. E
64.Yes. / Yes, it was. 65.Plastic bags.
66.Because of Leslie’s care and the thought of the 300 children.
67.In 1998.
68. Her efforts, determination and the help of the media and other people.
69.It’s time to watch the Talk Show.
70.Scotland, with its lakes and mountains, is famous for beautiful countryside.
71.An overnight success is not as easy as we think.
72.To improve your English, would you please spend more time (in) reading English stories?
. 73.Many people are so moved by "the guy with courage" in Tsinghua that they decide to keep their dreams and do their best to make them come true like him.
【写作指导】
本文可以选his/her smile任一话题为题，最好举例一两件事情，讲述他/她是如何鼓励你激励你的，他/她又是如何影响你的。

适当运用过渡词，使行文流畅。

字数最好在80字左右。

74.One possible version:
Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person’s day.
I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my
first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. To ny, one of my classmates, sitting
in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, “Yes, you can.” I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.
I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that something so simple can make a big difference.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
W: It will be sunny and good for camping.
Text 2
W: What does Peter do?
M: He is a cook.
Text 3
W: My dear, what would you like for lunch?
M: I would like dumplings.
Text 4
M: What present will you prepare for your mother’s birthday?
W: I am going to buy her some flowers.
Text 5
M: Hello, Julie. Have you been to the new sports center?
W: Not yet. Is it good?
M: Yes, it’s great. You can do a lot of sports. I played tennis there last Thursday.
W: What about swimming?
M: There is a very good swimming pool, too. Do you want to go with me next week?
W: Sure. Any day is OK.
M: Well. Why don’t we go on Saturday?
W: Great! Where shall we meet?
M: Let’s meet at the gate of our school.
Text 6
W: My goodness, I just can’t work out my math problem. It’s too difficult for me.
M: Calm down, Susan. I always tell you never to lose heart when you face difficulties.
W: I know, Dad. But how come you are always so hopeful? Haven’t you had any trouble?
M: Of course, I have. Everyone has their own troubles. But first you have to keep a cool mind. W: Well, but it’s hard.
M: Believing in yourself is the most important thing for one’s succ ess. Keep this in mind and then you can make something of yourself.
W: All right, Dad. I got it. I’ll try to work it out.
Text7
W: Hello, David. Nice to see you.
M: Hi, Rose. Haven’t seen you for a long time.
W: I’ve just come back from Canada. I was help ing in a research program, and I stayed in a town near Toronto for two months.
M: Oh, how nice! How did the program go?
W: Quite well. And I’m going back in March to continue.
M: Did you enjoy your stay in Canada?
W: Yes. The people there are very nice. Besides, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful.
M: Did you travel a lot there?
W: No, we were very busy, trying to finish the first part of the program before Christmas. But my friends took me to quite a few parties, and I’ll never forget the big Christmas dinner and the fun we had.
M: You certainly had a great time!
Text 8
W: Congratulations! Finally, you did it. It was really a hard match.
M: Thank you. You know, I almost lost the match because I was so nervous.
W: Really? But you looked relaxed enough.
M: Oh(laugh)! It’s nice of you to say that.
W: Now, your dream has come true. You’ve become one of the be st ping-pong players. How do you feel about it?
M: Excited, but I know it’s hard to win all the time. So for me, trying hard is more important.
W: Well, next question, could you tell me why you love ping-pong so much, but not other spor t s such as basketball or football?
M: Actually, I began playing it with my parents as a little boy. I loved the fun and the feeling it brought me, and I will never forget that.
W: Thank you for your time and hope you will do even better in the next match!
Text 9
How many of you drink cola? Nearly everyone. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink but as a kind of medicine for headaches back in the late 1800s?
John S. Pemberton, a doctor from Atlanta, had done many experiments for many months trying to find a treatment for the common headache. He worked in his home, putting different oils together and heating them until he found something that seemed to have a good effect on headaches. He bottled the medicine and began selling it in drugstores. The customers had to add water to it before drinking.
Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day, a patient who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the shop assistant to add some water to the medicine while he waited. But there was no hot water at the store. The shop assistant suggested using soda water instead. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began to become more popular.
Today cola is sold in most countries around the world. And although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.
Text 10
W: Good morning. How can I help you?
M: Well, can I rent a car here?
W: Yes, certainly, sir. For how long would you like the car?
M: For five days, starting tomorrow morning.
W: All right. That’s from Monday to Friday. What kind of car would you like? I’ve got a Nissan and a Ford Fiesta. Which would you like?
M: Er, a Ford Fiesta. How much will it cost?
W:The cost every day is $35. And it includes everything.
M: Good! Well, can I do the paperwork now? So we can save time tomorrow.
W: Certainly. I’ll just need to fill out this form with your information. First, what’s your name? M: Tom Parker. P-A-R-K-E-R.
W: OK. And your phone number please.
M: That’s 3975893. Anything else?
W: I need to look at your driver’s license.
M: Here you are. When can I pick the car up?
W: At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, which is Monday morning.
M: That’s fine. Thank you.
W: My pleasure.。