英语专题--名词

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中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)

beliefs,roofs,gulfs,chiefs,cliffs
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
英语语法基础知识名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall；
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

英语语法大全之——名词

英语语法大全之——名词名词的定义：名词是用来表示人、事物、地点以及抽象事物的名称的（A noun is the name of a person or thing）。

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如：Beijing, Tom, the People ’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国 )专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式 ,则表示该姓氏一家人 (复数含义 ),如：the Greens( 格林一家人 )。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。

如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box, child, orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：water, news, oil, population,information .二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。

如：map—mapsboy—boyshorse—horses table—tablesbook—books dog—dogs pen—pens以清辅音结尾的名词后的S的读音为|S| ,以浊辅音和元音结尾的名词后的S读音为|Z|②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es. （es读音为|iz|）如：class—classes box—boxes hero—heroes dish—dishes bench—benchesbus—buses brush—brushes[注]：少数以元音字母o 结尾的名词 ,变复数时直接在词尾 +s。

如：photo—photos piano—pianos radio—radios(但Negro、hero、potato、tomato、mango、mosquito均+es,其他+s) 黑人、英雄、土豆、西红柿、芒果、蚊子③以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词 ,变y 为i,再加 es。

中考英语复习专项——名词

A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in

名词英语单词大全100个

下面是100个常见的名词英语单词，包括中英翻译和音标：1. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]2. Book - 书[bʊk]3. Cat - 猫[kæt]4. Dog - 狗[dɔɡ]5. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]6. Flower - 花[ˈflaʊər]7. Guitar - 吉他[ɡɪˈtɑr]8. Hat - 帽子[hæt]9. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]10. Juice - 果汁[dʒus]11. Key - 钥匙[ki]12. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]13. Moon - 月亮[mun]14. Nurse - 护士[nɜrs]15. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]16. Pen - 笔[pɛn]17. Queen - 女王[kwin]18. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]19. Sun - 太阳[sʌn]20. Tree - 树[triː]21. Umbrella - 雨伞[ʌmˈbrɛlə]22. Violin - 小提琴[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]23. Water - 水[ˈwɔtər]24. Xylophone - 木琴[ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn]25. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]26. Zebra - 斑马[ˈziːbrə]27. Ball - 球[bɔːl]28. Car - 汽车[kɑr]29. Door - 门[dɔːr]30. Egg - 鸡蛋[ɛɡ]31. Fish - 鱼[fɪʃ]32. Globe - 地球仪[ɡloʊb]33. House - 房子[haʊs]34. Ice - 冰[aɪs]35. Jacket - 夹克[ˈdʒækɪt]36. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]37. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]38. Monkey - 猴子[ˈmʌŋki]39. Nose - 鼻子[noʊz]40. Owl - 猫头鹰[aʊl]41. Pizza - 比萨[ˈpiːtsə]42. Queen - 女王[kwin]43. Rainbow - 彩虹[ˈreɪnboʊ]44. Ship - 船[ʃɪp]45. Table - 桌子[ˈteɪbl]46. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]47. Van - 货车[væn]48. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]49. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]50. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]51. Airplane - 飞机[ˈɛrˌpleɪn]52. Boat - 船[boʊt]53. Cow - 牛[kaʊ]54. Duck - 鸭子[dʌk]55. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]56. Fox - 狐狸[fɑks]57. Giraffe - 长颈鹿[dʒəˈræf]58. Horse - 马[hɔːrs]59. Insect - 昆虫[ˈɪnsɛkt]60. Jellyfish - 水母[ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ]61. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]62. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]63. Mouse - 老鼠[maʊs]64. Nest - 巢[nɛst]65. Octopus - 章鱼[ˈɑːktəpəs]66. Penguin - 企鹅[ˈpɛŋɡwɪn]67. Quail - 鹌鹑[kweɪl]68. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]69. Sheep - 绵羊[ʃiːp]70. Tiger - 老虎[ˈtaɪɡər]71. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]72. Vulture - 秃鹰[ˈvʌltʃər]73. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]74. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]75. Yak - 牦牛[jæk]76. Zoo - 动物园[zuː]77. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]78. Banana - 香蕉[bəˈnænə]79. Carrot - 胡萝卜[ˈkærət]80. Durian - 榴莲[ˈdʊriən]81. Eggplant - 茄子[ˈɛɡˌplænt]82. Fig - 无花果[fɪɡ]83. Grapes - 葡萄[ɡreɪps]84. Honeydew - 蜜瓜[ˈhʌnidjuː]85. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]86. Jackfruit - 菠萝蜜[ˈdʒækˌfrut]87. Kiwi - 猕猴桃[ˈkiwi]88. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]89. Mango - 芒果[ˈmæŋɡoʊ]90. Nectarine - 油桃[ˌnɛktəˈriːn]91. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]92. Pineapple - 菠萝[ˈpaɪˌnæpəl]93. Quince - 山楂[kwɪns]94. Raspberry - 树莓[ˈræzbəri]95. Strawberry - 草莓[ˈstrɔːbəri]96. Tomato - 西红柿[təˈmeɪtoʊ]97. Ugli fruit - 丑橘[ˈʌɡliːfrut]98. Vanilla - 香草[vəˈnɪlə]99. Watermelon - 西瓜[ˈwɔːtərˌmɛlən] 100. Yam - 山药[jæm]希望这些单词能对您有所帮助！。

名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish （注意：fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形；指鱼的种类时复数是fishes）
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
（3）有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化小鸡习题经历鱼（类）
零钱鸡肉锻炼经验鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯电灯橙子房间次数；倍数
用于有生命的及表示时间、距离、国家、

英语语法名词题库及答案

（一）名词1．To the sea captain’s surprise，he found that travel could also be quite pieasant．A．earth B．1and C．ground D．plain2．Some famous singers live on the from their record sales．A．salary B．value C．bill D．income3．Many countries are increasing their use of nature gas，wind and other forms of ．A．energy B．source C．power D．material4．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ．A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay5．George always wants things done quickly．He’s got to .A．idea B．means C．patience D．decision6．Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?A．source B．resource C．course D．cause7．—Why did you refuse to move in the house?—Because it was really in a poor and dirty ．A．form B．kind C．shape D．state8．His name was on the of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．A．end B．edge C．tip D．side9．You shouldn’t let children play with．It’s dangerous!A．football B．watches C．matches D．chess10．We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A．sports clothes B．sport clothes C．clothes of sports D．sport’s clothes 11．Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA．gesture；sign B.mark；sign C.sign；gesture D.sign；mark 12．—Is the house very expensive，Dick?—I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking．A．price B．cost C．value D．money 13．These days I hire two in my house．A．man servants B．men servant C．man servant D．men servants 14．The editor to1d the newsman to write report．A．a two-thousand-words B．a two-thousands-wordsC．a two thousand Word D．a two-thousand-word15．The brook lies within of the train station．A．ten-minute-ride B．ten minutes rideC．ten minute’s ride D．ten minutes’ride16．Though I spoke to him many times，he never took any of what I said．A．remark B．observation C．attention D．notice17．came that his should be kept secret．A．A word；words B．The word；word C．Word：words D．Words；Word 18．We’ve missed the last bus．I’m aftaid we have no but to take a taxi．A．way B．choice C．possibility D．selection 19．—How was your recent Visit to Qingdao?—It was great．We visited some friends，and spent the days at the seaside．A．few 1ast sunny B．1ast few sunny C．few sunny list D．1ast sunny few 20．We climbed higher up the mountain so that We could get a better ．A．view B．idea C．point D．opinion21．We have worked out a plan．But I’m not sure whether it will do in ．A．fact B．practice C．deed D．time22．—I’ve got an“A”in the examination．——T11at’s a good .You’ll surely win a sec-ond．A．result B．start C．news D．idea23．The makes me feel sick．A．sign B．sight C．scene D．look24．— What a pleasant these trees give us!——Why not stop here and have a rest in it?A．shade B．shadow C．peace D．scene25．They can never make good nurses，not having the necessary .A．practice B．education C．exercise D．training26．Mr Tong couldn’t keep pace with the others as theymarched along．He often stood out of ．A．order B．sight C．mind D．line27．I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car,because there are already five people．A．place B．room C．need D．position28．it is to go swimming on sueh a hot day!A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun 29．—Heavy trucks which run day and night are doing damage to our houses and shops of historicalA．scene B．period C．interest D．sense30．The dress is nic e but she doesn’t like the on the material．A．sharp B．size C．model D．pattern31．It is foolish to go to the of taking music lessons if you never practice．A．expense B．sense C．pay D．money32．For twenty years Gandhi p1ayed an important in working for equal rights fbr Indians．A．action B．ro1e C．figure D．position33．Last night the president made a speech on TV to the .A.countryB.stateC.1andD.nation34．The old house belongs to ．A．Jac k’s and his brother B．Jack’s and his brother’sC．Jack and his brot her’s D．Jack and his brother35．will make a trip to China during the summer holidays．A．The Evens B．The Even’s C．The Evenses D．The Evenses' 36．I’d lik e you to meet David’a cowboy．A．dark，handsome and tall B．tall，handsome and darkC．dark，tall and handsome D．tall，dark and handsome37.The young student is as a writer．It’s to all his teachers．A．success；surprise B．a success；sorpriseC．success；a surprise D．a success；a surprise38.My mother’s is getting grey，but my father has only a few grey ．A．hairs；hair B．hair：hair C．hair；hairs D．hair：hairs39. unicle is going to pick them up at the airport this afternoon．A．Jac k’s and Joan’s B．Jack’s and JoanC．Jack and Joan’s D．Jack and Joan40.Many old houses are being pulled down to make for the apartment buildings．A．room B．ground C．space D．area41.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are say ing hould make any ．A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value(一)名词1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 DBAC 31-35 ABDDC 36-40 DDCCA 41 B1. The manager has got a good business________so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionbination4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle 金太阳新课标资源网7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A.questionB.problemC.quarrelD.delay8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A.heartsB.heartC.their heartD.their hearts10.—Where is the new dictionary?—It’s on the top shelf,out of ________.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice12.—Where’s your sister?—At ________. 金太阳新课标资源网A.the Smith’sB.doctor’sC.Mr.Green’sD.house of Mr.Green13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game 金太阳新课标资源网19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.selectionB.choiceC.possibilityD.way23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view 金太阳新课标资源网26.—I’d like ________ information about the m anagement of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A.captainB.a captainC.the captainD.captains29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB.a so big jobC.a so big workD.such a big job30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prizeB.rewardC.priceD.money33.What ________! Where did you get them?A.big fishB.a big fishC.a piece of big fishD.big a fish34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________.A.words;his wordsB.word;his wordC.word;wordD.the word;his words36.You’ll find this m ap of great ________ in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness 金太阳新课标资源网37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.A.advice;heartB.advices;heartsC.advices;heartD.advice;hearts38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prizeB.honorC.praiseD.pride39.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the ________.A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A.sceneB.lookC.viewD.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival. 金太阳新课标资源网A.possibilityB.signeD.doubt44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.—But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.moneyB.dollarsC.priceD.cost46.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.A.salaryB.wageC.payD.income48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week?—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.A.numberB.dozenC.fewD.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attentionB.interestC.noticeD.strength50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary. 金太阳新课标资源网A.areaB.placeC.spaceD.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A.luckB.timeC.hopeD.chance52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.A.shapeB.modelC.designD.size54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ________ to the patient and his family.A.surpriseB.happinessC.disappointmentD.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A.of many helpsB.a great helpC.great helpsD.much help56.It is tr ue that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.A.honourB.trustC.respectD.money57.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.questionB.shortcomingC.conditionD.progress59.—What you like may not be what I like.—Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________.A.poisonB.medicineC.mealD.food60.He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.A.woman scientistB.women scientistC.woman scientistsD.women scientists【答案】1~5 BCACA6~10 ADCBA 金太阳新课标资源网11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABAC41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC51~55 ABDDB 56~60 CBBAD【部分解析】1.a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。

英语名词

(2)无生命的名词的所有格一般由“of＋名词”构成。如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一张照片 ________________________ a map of China 一张中国地图 ____________________
[注意] 表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可用's构成所有格。如：今天的报纸 today's newspaper the world's population 世界人口 ____________________
3. [2013· 黄冈] —Someone called you just now. —I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ________. A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result 4. [2013· 扬州] If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a ________. A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence
┃考点过关 ┃ 用所给词的适当形式填空 heroes (hero)． 1．We should learn from these________ 2．________(leaf) turn green in spring. Leaves 3．Would you like some ________(milk)? milk 4．There ________(be) good news in today's newspaper. is 5．The pair of shoes ________(be) very nice. I'll take it. is 6．The two ________(boy) jackets are very new. boys' 7．He is a friend of my ________(sister) ． sister's 8．All the ________(woman) teachers are happy on March women 8th. 专题1┃ 名词

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题：名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物，地点或抽象概念等名称的词，如：student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。

二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化，只能是单数，可数名词有单数和复数之分。

可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s，比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，通常词尾加-es，比如：bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时，加-s，读作[z]；以辅音字母+ y结尾时，变y为i，再加-es，读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词，有些词尾加-es，有些加-s。

口诀：黑人，英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-s，有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。

我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词：绕口令：妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。

英语语法大全——名词

英语语法大全——名词1. 名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：名词专有名词不可数名词普通名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词返回名词目录1.1 名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es读/iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es读/z/baby---babies返回名词目录1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

【语法过关】专题01 名词中考英语一轮复习课件

满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）6. The hat is not the right
________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A. size
B. style C.
colour D. material
【答案】A 【解析】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色； material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
【答案】C 【解析】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）3. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang
Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A. information B.
messages
C. advice
D. discussions
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议； discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。

【中考英语复习知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

初一英语专题语法复习ppt课件：名词(25页)(共25张PPT)省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖

四、名词旳全部格
{ { 单数名词后加’s
有生命旳名词
以s结尾旳名词只加’ 复数名词
不以s结尾旳仍加’s
{用of
无生命旳名词时间、国家、距离除外
有生命+ ’s ；以s结尾旳+’ 无生命用of 时间、国家、距离、城市除外
四、名词旳全部格
e.g 珍妮和海伦旳房间
Jenny and Helen’s room
2. 单复同形
sheep
fish
deer
Chinese
Japanese
3. 表达“某国人”旳名词，其变化有三种情况
a. a Japanese five Japanese ( e.g Chinese ) b. a Frenchman two Frenchmen
( e.g Englishman Englishwoman fisherman policeman Frenchwoman )
CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC
二、不可数名词
一、不可数名词数量旳体现法：经过变化量词形式旳措施来表达不可数名词旳量
a bottle of water---two bottles of water a piece of bread---three pieces of bread
表达不可数名词量旳有关词语还有：some, a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of……
Women’s Day Teachers’ Day 中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day
National Day 西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Father’s Day

名词英语词汇大全

名词英语词汇大全一、人物1. 人- Person - 人- Individual - 个人- Human - 人类- Citizen - 公民- Native - 本地人- Stranger - 陌生人- Parent - 父母- Child - 孩子- Adult - 成年人- Teenager - 青少年- Elderly - 老年人- Baby - 婴儿2. 职业- Teacher - 教师- Doctor - 医生- Engineer - 工程师 - Lawyer - 律师- Scientist - 科学家 - Writer - 作家- Actor - 演员- Singer - 歌手- Chef - 厨师- Police officer - 警察 - Firefighter - 消防员 - Soldier - 士兵3. 家庭成员- Father - 父亲- Mother - 母亲- Son - 儿子- Daughter - 女儿- Grandfather - 祖父- Grandmother - 祖母- Brother - 兄弟- Sister - 姐妹- Uncle - 叔叔- Aunt - 阿姨- Cousin - 表兄弟/堂兄弟 - Nephew - 侄子- Niece - 侄女4. 朋友- Friend - 朋友- Best friend - 好朋友- Acquaintance - 熟人- Classmate - 同学- Colleague - 同事- Neighbor - 邻居- Roommate - 室友- Partner - 伙伴- Ally - 盟友- Companion - 同伴二、动物1. 野生动物- Lion - 狮子- Elephant - 大象- Giraffe - 长颈鹿- Tiger - 老虎- Leopard - 豹子- Cheetah - 猎豹- Zebra - 斑马- Gorilla - 大猩猩- Rhinoceros - 犀牛- Hippopotamus - 河马2. 宠物- Dog - 狗- Cat - 猫- Rabbit - 兔子- Hamster - 仓鼠- Guinea pig - 豚鼠- Bird - 鸟- Fish - 鱼- Turtle - 乌龟- Snake - 蛇- Lizard - 蜥蜴3. 鸟类- Eagle - 鹰- Owl - 猫头鹰- Peacock - 孔雀- Parrot - 鹦鹉- Sparrow - 麻雀- Swan - 天鹅- Penguin - 企鹅- Hummingbird - 蜂鸟- Flamingo - 火烈鸟 - Ostrich - 鸵鸟4. 昆虫- Ant - 蚂蚁- Bee - 蜜蜂- Butterfly - 蝴蝶- Ladybug - 瓢虫- Dragonfly - 蜻蜓 - Grasshopper - 蚱蜢 - Mosquito - 蚊子- Spider - 蜘蛛- Beetle - 甲虫- Caterpillar - 毛毛虫三、物体1. 食物- Rice - 米饭- Bread - 面包- Salad - 沙拉- Pasta - 意大利面 - Pizza - 比萨- Burger - 汉堡包 - Sushi - 寿司- Noodle - 面条 - Soup - 汤2. 衣物- T-shirt - T恤- Jeans - 牛仔裤 - Dress - 连衣裙 - Skirt - 裙子- Sweater - 毛衣 - Coat - 外套- Jacket - 夹克- Hat - 帽子- Shoes - 鞋子3. 建筑物- House - 房子- Apartment - 公寓- Office - 办公室- School - 学校- Hospital - 医院- Bank - 银行- Museum - 博物馆 - Library - 图书馆- Hotel - 酒店- Restaurant - 餐厅4. 交通工具- Car - 小汽车- Bicycle - 自行车- Motorcycle - 摩托车- Bus - 公共汽车- Train - 火车- Plane - 飞机- Boat - 船- Ship - 船舶- Subway - 地铁- Taxi - 出租车四、地理位置1. 国家- China - 中国- United States - 美国- Canada - 加拿大- Australia - 澳大利亚 - United Kingdom - 英国 - France - 法国- Germany - 德国- Japan - 日本- Brazil - 巴西- Russia - 俄罗斯2. 大洲- Asia - 亚洲- Europe - 欧洲- North America - 北美洲 - South America - 南美洲 - Africa - 非洲- Australia - 澳洲- Antarctica - 南极洲3. 城市- Beijing - 北京- London - 伦敦- Paris - 巴黎- New York - 纽约- Tokyo - 东京- Sydney - 悉尼- Rome - 罗马- Moscow - 莫斯科 - Berlin - 柏林- Cairo - 开罗五、抽象概念1. 时间- Year - 年- Month - 月- Week - 周- Day - 天- Hour - 小时- Minute - 分钟- Second - 秒- Morning - 早晨 - Afternoon - 下午 - Evening - 晚上2. 语言- English - 英语- Chinese - 中文- Spanish - 西班牙语 - French - 法语- German - 德语- Japanese - 日语- Korean - 韩语- Italian - 意大利语 - Russian - 俄语- Arabic - 阿拉伯语3. 情感- Love - 爱- Happiness - 快乐 - Sadness - 悲伤- Anger - 生气- Fear - 害怕- Surprise - 惊讶- Excitement - 兴奋- Disappointment - 失望- Contentment - 满足- Hope - 希望以上是名词英语词汇大全的一部分，包括人物、动物、物体、地理位置和抽象概念等内容。

英语复习资料--名词

名词的用法名词主要从以下几个方面来讲：可数名词，不可数名词，名词的格，名词的修饰语，专有名词，名词的句子成份1．可数名词名词是人们认识事物所使用的基本词汇，它主要用来指明人或事物的具体的名称，也可以用来指抽象的概念。

如book(书)，teacher(教师)，snow(雪)，Beijing(北京)、home(家)等等。

分为普通名词和专有名词，普通名词指一类人、事物、物质，这些名词一般不用来专门指某一具体的事物，普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，我们现在首先看的是可数名词。

英语中能用1，2，3等数字进行计算的词便是可数名词，可数名词一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an或物主代词；尾就是复数形式，也就是说，可数名词在句子中不用单数就要用复数。

我们先复习规则复数形式变化形式。

特别提示：在遵循一般规则的同时，也有一些例外的情况：（1）以-f或-fe结尾直接加-s的名词常见的有：belief—beliefs信念chief—chiefs首领grief—griefs悲伤gulf—gulfs海湾proof—proofs证据roof—roofs屋顶handkerchief有两种复数形式：handkerchiefs和handkerchieves。

（2）以-o结尾的部分名词复数形式有两种，既可加-s也可加-es。

cargo—cargos/cargoes货物motto—mottos/mottoes箴言volcano—volcanos/volcanoes火山zero—zeros/zeroes零（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的专有名词复数形式直接加-s。

如：Marys，Henrys等。

（4）有些字母用复数时需要加-’s。

这一点平时很少见，应该特别留意一下。

e.g.There are three a’s in the word“banana”.在banana这个词中有三个a。

英语专题——名词

an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such等词一起前置，修饰等词一起前置，等词一起前置一个名词，而必须用双重所有格双重所有格。一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：名词+of 公式为： a, an, this, that +名词名词 +名词性物主代词所有格。名词性物主代词/ 名词性物主代词所有格。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his.
month bridge library actor waiter manager worker professor driver check cake sweater skirt shirt shoe dictionary toy chair skirt belt baseball watch glove purse blouse robe dish broom ring birdcage clock sofa rug （地毯）stock 地毯）
用法
表示某类人或东西中的个体若干个个体组成的集合体
1.规则变化 1.规则变化
1、一般加-s,如:maps,cars 一般加-s,如结尾的加-es; dish2、以s ， x ，sh, ch 结尾的加-es; 如：dish-dishes 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i ,再加-es ; 以辅音字母加y 先变y 再加fe为v,再加再加4、以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 结尾的名词 selflife---lives, thief—thieves, 如: self-selves, life--lives, thief thieves, wife---wives, knife—knives, leafwife--wives, knife knives, leaf-leaves; shelf—shelves; --wolves; shelf shelves; wolf --wolves; half –halves, halves, 结尾的名词，变复数时： 5、以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo — photos,piano — pianos , kilozoos； kilo-kilos, radio — radios,zoo — zoos； es， Negrob. 加es，如： Negro- Negroes; hero — heroes; potatoes，tomato—tomatoes, potato — potatoes，tomato tomatoes, volcanovolcano- volcanoes

2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案

专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：door, apple, China, air等。

名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。

普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。

考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。

常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。

但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。

一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。