2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案-第一编必修3Unit3含解析

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Sailing Home
This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn't permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn't think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”．
划船回家
这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。

其作者是一位在美国被
抚养长大的黑人商人。

1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。

有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。

但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。

盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。

于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。

他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止。

相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。

三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。

给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。

在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。

至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。

1．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事(adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家2．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的
3．permit (v t.& v i.) 许可；允许(n.) 许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词)
4．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (ad v.) 有耐心地
5．believe (v t.) 相信；信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable (adj.) 可相信的
6．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely (ad v.) 粗鲁地→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁
7．make a bet 打赌
8．from the bottom of one's heart 发自内心
重点知识分钟
scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(P17)
单句语法填空
①Nine people died the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, a traffic accident happened.
答案：①on②where/in which (1)on the scene 在现场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
be/come on the scene 出场；登场
(2)scenery n. 景色
[名师点津]scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。

spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点(P18)单句语法填空
①My father (spot) several
spelling mistakes in my composition just
now.
②Someone spotted him
(leave) the building soon afterwards.
③The windscreen was (spot) with rain.
④The police were called and they were the spot within three minutes.
答案：①spotted②leaving③spotted ④on spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
be spotted with 满是……的斑点
account vt.& vi. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目(P18)单句写作(1)account for 解释；说明；占……(比例)
①因为缺钱，她不能继续学习了。

Lack of money her not continuing her studies.
②他由于健康不佳而退休了。

He retired poor health.
③离开住宅时千万要锁门。

On no account left unlocked.
④那可能还不错，但是我们必须全面考虑。

That might be OK, but we
must
.
答案：①accounts for②on account of ③should the house be④take everything into account/consideration (2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)take ... into account＝take ... into consideration 考虑……
(4)open an account 开设账户
seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求(P18)
(1)单句语法填空
①How can we seek a really
suitable person for the job?
②He is a man who likes seeking
wealth and power.
③We seek (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.
答案：①out②after③to help (2)单句写作
事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。

The fact is that nowadays many young people are in big cities.
答案：seeking their fortune seek after/for sth. 追寻/寻找某物
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之道seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某物seek to do sth.＝try/attempt to do sth. 试图/企图做某事
[名师点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。

bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(P17)
(1)写出下列句中bring up的含义
①These are matters that you can bring
up in the committee.
②We are brought up to respect others.
③Her parents died when she was a baby
and she was brought up by her aunt.
④He was so sick that he brought up
everything.
答案：①提出②教育③抚养④呕
吐
(2)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空
①He left her to three
young children on her own.
②His singing my
memories of my father.
③The new plan will the
inflation rate.
④He does odd jobs that him
about 30 dollars a week.
答案：①bring up②brings back
③bring down④bring; in
go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧(P18)
用go相关短语的适当形式填空
①—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—No. .
②your story; we are all ears.
③The famous singer's behavior
social morality and law.
④There's no money for a holiday; we'll have to .
⑤You can have what you want, only if you will it.
答案：①Go ahead②Go ahead with ③goes against④go without⑤go after go ahead with ... 开始/进行……
go against 反对；不利于；与……相背go without 没有……也行；将就……go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭
go over 仔细检查；反复研究
go through 仔细查看；遭受；经历
go after 追求；设法获得
go wrong 出毛病
take a chance 冒险；碰运气(P22)
单句语法填空
①What's more, I consider it a good chance (enjoy) the wonderful
scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.
②I ran into her chance one night and got her email address.
③The guide book didn't mention there being any hotels, but we decided to take chance.
④I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are she won't come anyway.
答案：①to enjoy②by③a④that (1)take a chance＝take chances 碰运气
(2)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The) chances are that ... 很可能……There is a chance that ... 可能……(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)
(1)单句语法填空
①But when the police arrived, they found the door (lock) and all the windows closed.
②A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen.
③That's why she often finds herself
(help) when she meets with some challenges.
答案：①locked②smoking③helpless
(2)单句写作——句式升级
他发现女儿被书和信件包围着，看上去很焦急。

a．普通表达：
He found that his daughter
books and letters and that she looked very worried. (1)find＋宾语＋
⎩
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎧现在分词
过去分词
形容词
副词
介词短语
名词(词组)
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语)
b．高级表达：
He found his daughter
books and letters and .
(分词作宾补)
答案：a.was surrounded by b．surrounded by; looking
very worried
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)
(1)单句语法填空
①I (drive) down to London
when I suddenly found that I was on the
wrong road.
②He had walked for about a mile
a volunteer searcher found him.
答案：①was driving②when
(2)单句写作
①我正打算离开时，突然有人给他打电话。

I
someone called him up.
②一天早上，我正步行去上学，就在这时发现了一个坐在长凳上读报纸的人。

One morning, I
on the bench reading newspapers.
答案：①was just about to leave/was on the point of leaving when②was walking to school when I found a man sitting (1)had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时……；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。

(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：
be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时/突然……
be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……这时……
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(P22)单句语法填空
①(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will
be awarded to
wins the first
place in the bicycle race.
②It's unwise to give children they want.
答案：①whoever②whatever
本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意
为“无论何时”，相当于no matter
when; whatever引导宾语从句。

课文语法填空分钟
Sailing home, Henry, 1 American businessman, found himself 2 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he 3 (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 4 (hunger) and alone, he was walking in the streets of the city when he was 5 (unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it 6 two o'clock of the day. Not 7 (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him 8 he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 9 seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 10 (well) to please Henry. Don't you think it's the most incredible tale in the world?
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
6．7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.an 2.carried 3.was spotted 4.Hungry 5.unexpectedly 6.until 7.knowing8.because/as9.On/Upon10.best
▲“find oneself ＋分词”为find复合结构中的一种表达形式，常用于表达主语“不知不觉地处于某种境地”。

▲not ... until ... 意为“直到……才……”，until引导的为时间状语从句。

▲not用于否定不定式或动名词等时，要位于其前。

▲on/upon＋doing 意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Good (manner) are key to your social success.
答案：manners
2．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and (rude)．
答案：rudeness
3．I don't know how they manage (bring) up four children, for they are as poor as church mice.
答案：to bring
4．I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
答案：was wandering
5．Finally he lost his (patient) and started to yell at his mother.
答案：patience
6．Many people spend years (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success.
答案：seeking
7．When he came to himself, he found himself (lock) in the room.
答案：locked
8．His health does not permit him (climb) the hill.
答案：to climb
9．It is the children are making so much noise in the garden.
答案：who/that
10．Tom's careless driving accounted the accident yesterday.
答案：for
Ⅱ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。

(wander; by accident)
答案：Last Saturday, I was wandering along the street when I met one of my mother's good friends by accident.
2．她开始向我诉说我妈妈抚养我有多么不容易。

(bring up)
答案：She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.
3．说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。

(go ahead)
答案：To be honest, I didn't want her to go ahead with the story.
4．不是因为我不礼貌。

(manner)
答案：It was not because I had bad manners.
5．相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。

(contrary)
答案：On the contrary, I didn't want to recall that painful memory.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范
答案：Last Saturday, I was wandering along the street when I met one of my mother's good friends by accident. She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up. To be honest, I didn't want her to go ahead with the story. It was not because I had bad manners. On the contrary, I didn't want to recall that painful memory.
单元拓能训练
单元话题写作——应用文
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Gro w ing Together，内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展；
2．放映时间、地点；
3．欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice
[精彩范文]
Notice
In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Gro w ing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you shouldn't miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers.
It will be shown in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7：00 pm to 8：00 pm, September 10, Monday.
We are looking forward to your participation.
Students' Union
September 7, 2018。