2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会试卷

合集下载

上海市社会学科学业水平考试卷及答案

2012年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会试卷（开卷）（本试卷卷面总分为100分，考试时间60分钟.考试成绩分“优秀”、“良好”、“合格”、“不合格”四个等第）一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的代号填入括号中。

.本大题包括20小题，每题3分，共60分。

)1.近年来，中国的城市面貌日新月异。

下列对于城市建筑和城市发展的关系描述正确的是()。

A.城市建筑标志文明程度，总是越高越好B.城市建筑承载文化信息，应作适当保留C.城市建筑反映生活水平，总是越新越好D.城市建筑代表地方形象，应该追求气派2.教材案例“做客的尴尬”中，当事人遇到了一些人际沟通问题。

下列选项中无助于解决问题的是()。

A.换位思考B.回避策略C.妥协策略D.强制策略3.右图《吹泡泡》是一幅讽刺漫画，你认为它反映的主要问题是侵犯了消费者的()。

A.知情权B.自主选择权C.求偿权D.公平交易权4.随着城市驾车族日益壮大，在行驶途中发脾气的人也越来越多，有的抱怨路况差，有的批评别人素质低，还有的抱怨绿灯时间短，这类人被统称为“路怒族”。

以下能解释“路怒族”产生原因的一项原理是()。

A.马太效应B.红绿灯效应C.豪猪定理D.木桶原理5.对“人是社会的人，社会是人的社会”理解正确的是()。

①人的根本属性是社会性②人先于社会而存在③人和社会是互相依存的④人不能脱离社会而独立存在A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②③6.以下选项中符合教材案例“一封咨询来信”中“迷茫之人”性格特点的是()。

A.自我中心B.执着C.孤僻D.自私7.婷婷的妈妈常常在商品打折时抢购，结果买来的很多东西都用不上，成了留之无用、弃之可惜的“废物”。

婷婷妈妈在购物上的主要问题是()。

A.没有考虑收入，常入不敷出C.没有货比三家，常花冤枉钱B.没有考虑需求，常花无谓的钱D.没有考虑质量，经常买到次品8.“一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃”的现象说明，在社会生活中()。

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会学科试卷及答案(同名)

2013年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試社會試卷（開卷）（本試卷卷面總分為100分，考試時間60分鐘。

一、單項選擇題（每小題只有一個正確答案，請將正確答案の代號填入括弧中。

本大題包括20小題，每題3分，共60分。

）1. 隨著上海城市改造與建設の推進，大量石庫門住宅正在消失。

關於石庫門の去留，以下可取の觀點是（）A.石庫門住宅具有很高の旅遊價值，應開發利用B.石庫門住宅不適合現代生活方式，應加以改建C.石庫門住宅承載著特定歷史文化，應適度保護D.石庫門住宅妨礙了城市建設規劃，應予以拆除2. 目前圖書市場上，教人們處理人際關係の讀物隨處可見。

這從一個側面反映出（）A.人與人越來越難相處B.人際關係越來越重要C.圖書市場越來越繁榮D.交往技巧決定人際關係3. 教材案例“沖出亞馬遜”中這樣說“秩序和協作有時也是生存能力”。

從中不能讀出の含義是（）A.每個人都應該履行自己在群體中の責任和義務B.合理の角色結構有助於實現群體利益の最大化C.成就大事業の人常常是從小角色開始做起のD.各行其事對實現群體の目標會產生負面影響4. 近期，國家食品藥品監管局要求藥品生產企業必須在藥品說明書中增加“警示語”，內容包括不良反應、禁忌、注意事項等。

這一舉措意在保護消費者（）A.知情權和安全權B.公平交易權和求償權C.知情權和監督權D.自主選擇權和安全權5. 對教材案例“落選之後”中張雲翔另類の表現，合理の解釋是（）A.他未能化解角色外衝突B.他の性格特徵存在缺陷C.他目前處在心理斷乳期D.他不善於處理人際關係6. 生活中存在著這樣一種現象：越是有名の東西，如名人、名校等，往往會獲得更多關注，被關注越多，名氣也越大。

下列說法中能解釋這一現象の是（）A.多M 諾骨牌效應B.木桶原理C.紅綠燈效應D.馬太效應学校_______________________ 姓名__________ 考试登记号（准考证号）_________ 座位号______________…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 密封线内请不要答题 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7. 美國心理學家沙赫特斯坦利曾經做過一個實驗：他重金聘人單獨呆在一個小房間裏，這個房間與世隔絕，沒有報紙、電話，不准寫信，也不讓其他人進入。

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含听力、答案)

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI.Listen and choose the right pictureII.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A) By underground B) By car C) By bike D) By bus8. A) Never B) Once C) Twice. D) Three times9. A) Excited B) Interested C) Angry D) Sad10. A) To go to the park B) To visit JuliaC) To practice the piano D) To hold a party11. A) 7:00 B) 8:00 C) 8:30 D) 9:0012. A) Her cousin B) Her sister C) Her brother D) Her friend13. A) In a magazine B) On the InternetC) From a friend’s office D) At the book shop14. A) Doctor and patient B) Teacher and studentC) Husband and wife D) Waiter and customer15. A) Because he is working on a problemB) Because his mum is making a phone callC) Because his brother is writing a programmeD) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets B) He doesn’t know how to kee p petsC) He has enough time to keep pets D) He doesn’t want to keep petsIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o false17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming poolIV Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________25. Jane thinks we will be able to _____ a robot one day26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s _____.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in _____ years.29. With special wings, we can go _____ without traffic jams.30 Maybe we can ____ to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____ same timeA) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money ___ his friends to start his own businessA) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and ___ of them are working in the west of ChinaA) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many ___ to make a living on the farmA) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ___ to themA) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ____ than beforeA) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ___ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We didn’t start our discussion ___ everybody arrivedA) since B) if C) while D) until39. You ___ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I ___ all the CDs of Justin BieberA) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father ___ his bike to work every day instead of drivingA) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens___ to a new flat next weekA) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official ___ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ___ for a long timeA)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ____ because you have to drive back homeA) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, __ he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. ___ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?I prefer the red oneA) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. There ___ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store todayA) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ____ immediatelyA) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room___.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I ___ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady ___ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it nowA. dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea w hat life would be like without water. The underlined part means”____”A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”____”A) in a quick way B) in the right wayC) in a different way D) in the usual way55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- ______A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please56. ---- I’m leaving for Can ada on a study trip next week.----______A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all right C) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasureVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms57. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)58. ____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very ____ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independ ent and live by ___. (he)61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to ___ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is ____ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _____ (pollute)64. The great ____ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VII Rewrite the following sentences as required65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)We ______ _______ in touch with each other by email66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year (对话先部分提问)______ ______ does your school organize an English speech contest?67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)______ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists!68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)The sales manager wants to know ____ there ___ any new markets in Asia69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态) Many graduates will ___ ____ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) We should ___ talk loudly ____ smoke in the theatre.Part3 Reading and WritingVII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) ：（共56分）A．True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（7分）Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouti ng outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!”said Diana,”It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,”said Barbara.”And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.”I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,”Biggie Burger’s price s are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.”Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.77. The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（7分）You probably know you should say”please”and”thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the son g. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out!Once in a while it’s okay j ust to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.It’s Your Choice!There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.78. The underlined word ”volume”in Paragraph Two probably means”A) the type of musicB) the amount of a soundC) the length of a songD) the colour of an MP3 player79. No one wants to listen to from others’t MP3 players.A) a loud soundB) sad storiesC) a long movieD) the words of a song80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music .A) is not enjoyableB) makes us tiredC) is bad for MP3 playersD) huts our ears81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, .A) the theatre won’t allow itB) the actors will get angryC) others won’t hear the play wellD) we will miss part of the play82. We can take once earphone out when we .A) show others the wayB) talk to fiends on the phoneC) watch a sporting eventD) have dinner with our parents83. It’s all right to use our MP3 player in.A) schoolsB) librariesC) restaurantsD) museums84. What can be the best title of this passage?A) Music LoversB) Music MannersC) MP3 PlayersD) MP3 EarphonesC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（14分）We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause __85___ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can ____87____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds（种子）inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the ____88___ to grow.Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or ____89___ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90____their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This ____91___makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.85. A）illness B）difficulty C）damage D）flood86. A）helpful B）powerful C）harmful D）awful85. A）take the place of B）get ready for C）be bad for D）get rid of85. A）time B）water C）chance D）skill85. A）discover B）cover C）but D）waste85. A）because B）although C）but D）so85. A）almost B）again C）never D）evenD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words （在短文的空格内填入适当的次，使其内容通顺。

2011年上海初中毕业统一学业考试

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 ListeningPart 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _______ same time.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in33. I have two children, and ________ of them are working in the west of China.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either34. The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ____ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ________than before.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, _______ you won’t get full marks.A. butB. andC. orD. so38. We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until39. You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. may B need C. should D. ought to40. By the end of the last month, I _____________ all the CDs Of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected41. Now my father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens __________ to a new flat next week.A. movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved43. An official ___________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting45. You had better ____________ because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkingB. not drinkC. don’t drinkD. not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ___________ he?A. hasB. hasn’tC. didD. didn’t47. —__________ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhoseD. Which48. There __________ s till some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A. amB. isC. areD. be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_____ immediately.A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ________.A. emptyB. noisyC. dirtyD. tidy51. Though I ___________ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldn’t write it down.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. recognized52. The lady _________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed upB. looked upC. took upD. put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_______”.A. don’t rememberB. don’t knowC. don’t believeD. don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means “___________”.A. in a quick wayB. in the right wayC. in a different wayD. in the usual way55. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.—__________________.A. All rightB. Never mindC. I think so, tooD. Yes, please56. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—___________________.A. Enjoy your timeB. That’s all rightC. You’re welcomeD. It’s a pleasureⅥ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2013年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会试卷

2013年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会试卷（开卷）（本试卷卷面总分为100分，考试时间60分钟。

一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的代号填入括号中。

本大题包括20小题，每题3分，共60分。

）1、随着上海城市改造与建设的推进，大量石库门住宅正在消失。

关于石库门的去留，以下可取的观点是( )。

A．石库门住宅具有很高的旅游价值，应开发利用B．石库门住宅不适合现代生活方式，应加以改建C．石库门住宅承载着特定历史文化，应适度保护D．石库门住宅妨碍了城市建设规划，应予以拆除2、目前图书市场上，教人们处理人际关系的读物随处可见。

这从一个侧面反映出( )。

A．人与人越来越难相处B．人际关系越来越重要C．图书市场越来越繁荣D．交往技巧决定人际关系3、教材案例“冲出亚马孙”中这样说“秩序和协作有时也是生存能力”。

从中不能读出的含义是( )。

A．每个人都应该履行自己在群体中的责任和义务B．合理的角色结构有助于实现群体利益的最大化C．成就大事业的人常常是从小角色开始做起的D．各行其事对实现群体的目标会产生负面影响4、近期，国家食品药品监管局要求药品生产企业必须在药品说明书中增加“警示语”，内容包括不良反应、禁忌、注意事项等。

这一举措意在保护消费者的( )。

A．知情权和安全权 B. 公平交易权和求偿权C. 知情权和监督权D．自主选择权和安全权5、对教材案例“落选之后”中张云翔另类的表现，合理的解释是( )。

A．他未能化解角色外冲突 B．他的性格特征存在缺陷C．他目前处在心理断乳期 D. 他不善于处理人际关系6．生活中存在着这样一种现象：越是有名的东西，如名人、名校等，往往会获褥更多关注，被关注越多，名气也越大。

下列说法中能解释这一现象的是( )。

A．多米诺骨牌效应 8．木桶原理 C．红绿灯效应 D．马太效应7．美国心理学家沙赫特。

斯坦利曾经做过一个实验；他重金聘人单独呆在一个小房间里，这个房间与世隔绝，没有报纸、电话，不准写信，也不让其他人进入。

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有10大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.C) To practice the piano. D) To hold a party.11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.C) From a friend’s office. D) At the bookshop.14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.15. A) Because he is working on a problem. B) Because his mum is making a phone call.C) Because his brother is writing a programme. D) Because grandma is complaining about a noise.16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets.C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn’t want to keep pets.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. John didn’t get up at seven o’clock that morning.18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.22. To mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ___________.25. Jane thinks we will be able to ______ a robot one day.26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time.27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s ________.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in ________ years.29. With special wings, we can go ________ without traffic jams.30. Maybe we can _______ to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法) V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money _______ his friends to start his own business.A) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and _________ of them are working in the west of China.A) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many _________ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _______ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We didn’t start our discussion _______ everybody arrived.A) since B) if C) while D) until39. You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father _______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official _______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ________ for a long time.A) wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. —_______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. There _______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _______ immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ________.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I _______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady _______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means _______.A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means _______.A) in a quick way B) in the right way C) in a different way D) in the usual way55. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.—___________.A) All right. B) Never mind. C) I think so, too. D) Yes, please.56. —I am leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—___________.A) Enjoy your time. B) That’s all right. C) You’re welcome. D) It’s a pleasure.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)57. Climb up to the ________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. (eleven)58. ______, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very _______ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _______. (he)61. The movie Kungfu Panda Ⅱis sure to ______ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is _______ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious ________. (pollute)64. The great _______ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

中考真题-2011-

2011年上海市中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 ListeningPart 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _______ same time.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. The university stude nt borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in33. I have two children, and ________ of them are working in the west of China.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either34. The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ____ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ________than before.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, _______ you won’t get full marks.A. butB. andC. orD. so38. We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until39. You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. may B need C. should D. ought to40. By the end of the last month, I _____________ all the CDs Of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected41. Now my father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens __________ to a new flat next week.A. movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved43. An official ___________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting45. You had better ____________ because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkingB. not drinkC. don’t drinkD. not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ___________ he?A. hasB. hasn’tC. didD. didn’t47. —__________ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhoseD. Which48. There __________ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A. amB. isC. areD. be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_____immediately.A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ________.A. emptyB. noisyC. dirtyD. tidy51. Though I ___________ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldn’t write it down.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. recognized52. The lady _________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed upB. looked upC. took upD. put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_______”.A. don’t rememb erB. don’t knowC. don’t believeD. don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means “___________”.A. in a quick wayB. in the right wayC. in a different wayD. in the usual way55. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.—__________________.A. All rightB. Never mindC. I think so, tooD. Yes, please56. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—___________________.A. Enjoy your timeB. That’s all rightC. You’re welcomeD. It’s a pleasureⅥ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试(1)

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By underground.. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.C) To practice the piano D) To hold a party.11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.C) From a friend‟s office. D) At the book shop.14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.15. A) Because he is working on a problem.B) Because his mum is making a phone call.C) Because his brother is writing a programme.D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn‟t know how to keep pets.C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn‟t want to keep pets.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. John did not get up at seven o‟clock that morning.18. Mum felt John‟s head and took him to the doctor.19. John had got a stomachache and need a rest.20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.22. To Mum‟s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。

2011年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.C) To practice the piano. D) To hold a party.11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.C) From a friend’s office. D) At the book shop.14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.15. A) Because he is working on a problem.B) Because his mum is making a phone call.C) Because his brother is writing a programme.D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets.C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn’t want to k eep pets.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning.18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________.25. Jane thinks we will be able to ________a robot one day.26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time.27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s ________.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in ________years.29. With special wings, we can go ________without traffic jams.30 Maybe we can ________to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business.A) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and ______ of them are working in the west of China.A) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many ______ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We did n’t start our discussion ______ everybody arrived.A) since B) if C) while D) until39. You ______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official ______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewedC) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______ he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. ----______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?----I prefer the red oneA) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. Th ere ______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ______immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without wa ter. The underlined part means”_______”.A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined partmeans”______”.A) in a quick way B) in the right wayC) in a different way D) in the usual way55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- ______.A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please56. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.----______.A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all rightC) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasureVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)57. Climb up to the __________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)58. __________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very ________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to b e independent and live by __________. (he)61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious __________. (pollute)64. The great __________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2011年上海中考数学试卷及答案

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学卷数学注意事项：1．本试卷共4页，全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所有粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上． 3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答非选择题必须0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效．4．作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚．一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，共24分）1．下列分数中，能化为有限小数的是（）(A) 13； (B) 15； (C) 17； (D) 19 ．2．如果a ＞b ，c ＜0，那么下列不等式成立的是（）．(A) a ＋c ＞b ＋c ； (B) c －a ＞c －b ； (C) ac ＞bc ； (D) a b c c > ． 3．下列二次根式中，最简二次根式是（）．(A)(B) ；(C)(D)．4．抛物线y ＝－(x ＋2)2－3的顶点坐标是（）．(A) （2，－3）； (B) （－2，3）； (C) （2，3）； (D) （－2，－3）． 5．下列命题中，真命题是（）．(A)周长相等的锐角三角形都全等； (B) 周长相等的直角三角形都全等； (C)周长相等的钝角三角形都全等； (D) 周长相等的等腰直角三角形都全等． 6．矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝8，BC =P 在边AB 上，且BP ＝3AP ，如果圆P 是以点P 为圆心，PD 为半径的圆，那么下列判断正确的是（）．(A) 点B 、C 均在圆P 外； (B) 点B 在圆P 外、点C 在圆P 内； (C) 点B 在圆P 内、点C 在圆P 外； (D) 点B 、C 均在圆P 内．二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，共28分）12．一次函数y ＝3x －2的函数值y 随自变量x 值的增大而_____________（填“增大”或“减小”）．13．有8只型号相同的杯子，其中一等品5只，二等品2只和三等品1只，从中随机抽取1只杯子，恰好是一等品的概率是__________．14．某小区2010年屋顶绿化面积为2000平方米，计划2012年屋顶绿化面积要达到2880平方米．如果每年屋顶绿化面积的增长率相同，那么这个增长率是_________．15．如图1，AM 是△ABC 的中线，设向量AB a =，BC b =，那么向量AM =____________（结果用a 、b 表示）．16．如图2，点B 、C 、D 在同一条直线上，CE //AB ，∠ACB ＝90°，如果∠ECD ＝36°，那么∠A ＝_________．17．如图3，AB 、AC 都是圆O 的弦，OM ⊥AB ，ON ⊥AC ，垂足分别为M 、N ，如果MN ＝3，那么BC ＝_________．18．Rt△ABC中，已知∠C＝90°，∠B＝50°，点D在边BC上，BD＝2CD（图4）．把△ABC绕着点D逆时针旋转m（0＜m＜180）度后，如果点B恰好落在初始Rt△ABC 的边上，那么m＝_________．图1 图2 图3 图4三、解答题（本大题共4题，满分48分）21．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分6分）如图5，点C、D分别在扇形AOB的半径OA、OB的延长线上，且OA＝3，AC＝2，CD 平行于AB，并与弧AB相交于点M、N．（1）求线段OD的长；（2）若1tan2C∠=，求弦MN的长．图523．（本题满分12分，每小题满分各6分）如图，在梯形ABCD中，AD//BC，AB＝DC，过点D作DE⊥BC，垂足为E，并延长DE 至F，使EF＝DE．联结BF、CD、AC．（1）求证：四边形ABFC是平行四边形；（2）如果DE2＝BE·CE，求证四边形ABFC是矩形．24．（本题满分12分，每小题满分各4分）已知平面直角坐标系xOy（如图1），一次函数33 4y x=+的图像与y轴交于点A，点M在正比例函数32y x=的图像上，且MO＝MA．二次函数y＝x2＋bx＋c的图像经过点A、M．（1）求线段AM的长；（2）求这个二次函数的解析式；（3）如果点B在y轴上，且位于点A下方，点C在上述二次函数的图像上，点D在一次函数334y x=+的图像上，且四边形ABCD是菱形，求点C的坐标．图125．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）、（3）小题满分各5分）在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，BC＝30，AB＝50．点P是AB边上任意一点，直线PE⊥AB，与边AC或BC相交于E．点M在线段AP上，点N在线段BP上，EM＝EN，12sin13EMP∠=．（1）如图1，当点E与点C重合时，求CM的长；（2）如图2，当点E在边AC上时，点E不与点A、C重合，设AP＝x，BN＝y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出函数的定义域；（3）若△AME∽△ENB（△AME的顶点A、M、E分别与△ENB的顶点E、N、B对应），求AP的长．图1 图2 备用图2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业数学卷答案及评分参考(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择题 (本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6答案 B A C D D C 二、填空题 (本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分)题号 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案a 5(x +3y )(x -3y )1x ≤3y = -x2 增大85 20%a +21b 54680或120三、解答题 (本题共30分，每小题5分) 19. (本题满分10分)[解] (-3)0-27+|1-2|+231+=1-33+2-1+3-2= -23。

2016年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会学科学业考试试卷及答案

2016年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会试卷（开卷）（本试卷卷面总分为100分，考试时间60分钟。

考试成绩分“优秀”、“良好”、“合格”、“不合格”四个等第）题号——* 总分等第得分一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的代号填入括号中。

本得分评卷人大题包括20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.青春期是每个人在成长过程中都会经历的阶段。

以下属于青春期典型的心理现象的是（）。

A.孤芳自赏B.逆反心理重C.体重骤增D.优柔寡断2. 一个人在社会生活中，免不了要与各种各样的人打交道。

以下有助于构建和谐人际关系的是（）。

A.迎合他人B.我行我素C.换位思考D.与世无争3.《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》规定消费者享有以下九项权利：安全权，知情权, 自主选择权，公平交易权，求偿权，结社权，获得有关知识权，人格尊严和民族风俗习惯受尊重权，监督权。

以下商家说法符合《消费者权益保护法》的是（）。

A.商品离柜，概不负责B.特价商品，不退不换C.真实无欺，如假认罚D.自带酒水，收服务费4. “城市问题”又称“城市病”。

下列各项中属于城市问题的是（）。

①交通秩序混乱②公共资源紧张③绿化面积不足④人口密度高⑤历史遗址保护困难⑥社会管理压力大A.①③⑤B.②③@C.①⑤⑥D.②@@5.右图是教材案例“卖花”中的一幅插图，对此图寓意的正确理解是（）。

A.天生我才必有用B.尺有所短，寸有所长C. 一分价钱一分货D.青菜萝卜，各有所爱6.在数字化浪潮中，纸质媒体的坏消息不断。

《新闻晚报》、《竞报》、《天天快报》等相继休刊，而与此形成鲜明对比的是网络新闻客户端日渐增多。

对这一现象不合理的解释是（）o・ ♦ ♦A.人类已进入了信息化社会B.旧媒体正经受新媒体的挑战C.新I 日媒体能实现优势互补D.技术进步改变信息传播方式7 .教材案例“图书站还办下去吗？ ”中，如果图书站要继续办下去，王小龙需要解决的问题是（）。

8 .某便利店最近引进一款物流软件，用来采集天气情况、周边人流甚至学校假期等信息，以便调整供货量。

2011年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)II.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7.A)By underground.B)By car.C)By bike.D)By bus.8.A)Never.B)Once.C)Twice.D)Three times.9.A)Excited.B)Interested.C)Angry.D)Sad.10.A)To go to the park.B)To visit Julia.C)To practice the piano.D)To hold a party.11.A)7:00.B)8:00.C)8:30.D)9:00.12.A)Her cousin.B)Her sister.C)Her brother.D)Her friend.13.A)In a magazine.B)On the Internet.C)From a friend’s office.D)At the book shop.14.A)Doctor and patient.B)Teacher and student.C)Husband and wife.D)Waiter and customer.15.A)Because he is working on a problem.B)Because his mum is making a phone call.C)Because his brother is writing a programme.D)Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.16.A)He has wasted money keeping pets.B)He doesn’t know how to keep pets.C)He has enough time to keep pets.D)He doesn’t want to keep pets.III.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17.John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning.18.Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.19.John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.20.The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.21.When they got home,John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.22.To Mum’s surprise,John had swum for only a few minutes.23.John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.IV.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences(听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词):(共7分)24.Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his________.25.Jane thinks we will be able to________a robot one day.26.________on the Internet could save us a lot of time.27.An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s________.28.Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in________years.29.With special wings,we can go________without traffic jams.30Maybe we can________to the moon or other planets.Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法) V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)31.This novel can make you laugh and cry at______same time.A)a B)an C)the D)/32.The university student borrowed some money______his friends to start his own business.A)from B)onto C)at D)in33.I have two children,and______of them are working in the west of China.A)all B)both C)neither D)either34.The old man used to raise many______to make a living on the farm.A)duck B)horse C)bird D)sheep35.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is______to them.A)friendly B)gently C)happily D)politely36.We hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run______than before.A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)the fastest37.Take the exam carefully,______you won’t get full marks.A)but B)and C)or D)so38.We didn’t start our discussion______everybody arrived.A)since B)if C)while D)until39.You______lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A)may B)need C)should D)ought to40.By the end of last month,I______all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A)collect B)collected C)have collected D)had collected41.Now my father______his bike to work every day instead of driving.A)ride B)rode C)rides D)will ride42.We are glad to hear that the Greens______to a new flat next week.A)move B)moved C)will move D)have moved43.An official______by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA)is interviewing B)is interviewedC)was interviewing D)was interviewed44.As we all know,it’s not polite to keep others______for a long time.A)wait B)waited C)to wait D)waiting45.You had better______because you have to drive back home.A)not drinking B)not drink C)don’t drink D)not to drink46.Your English teacher has never lost his temper,______he?A)has B)hasn’t C)did D)didn’t47.----______T-shirt do you like better,the red one or the blue one?----I prefer the red oneA)How much B)How many C)Whose D)Which48.There______still some milk in the fridge.It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A)am B)is C)are D)be49.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the______immediately.A)amusement B)development C)environment D)government50.Edward,you have grown up.You should learn to make your own room______.A)empty B)noisy C)dirty D)tidy51.Though I______the phone number many times,the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A)repeated B)refused C)researched D)recognized52.The lady______dancing as a hobby in her sixties,and she is really good at it now.A)dressed up B)looked up C)took up D)put up53.I have no idea what life would be like without water.The underlined part means”_______”.A)don’t remember B)don’t know C)don’t believe D)don’t expect54.When you have western food,you should use knife and fork properly.The underlined partmeans”______”.A)in a quick way B)in the right wayC)in a different way D)in the usual way55.----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.----______.A)All right B)Never mind C)I think so,too D)Yes,please56.----I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.----______.A)Enjoy your time B)That’s all rightC)You’re welcome D)It’s a pleasureplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)57.Climb up to the__________floor,and you can enjoy a better view.(eleven)58.__________,Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter.(final)59.It is a very________book for language learners to improve writing skills.(use)60.Don’t worry about your son.He is old enough to be independent and live by__________.(he)61.The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to__________a large number of teenagers.(attractive)62.If you don’t go on a diet,it is__________for you to lose weight.(possible)63.The local people had to move away because of the serious__________.(pollute)64.The great__________gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes.(art)VIII.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2010年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试

2010年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会试卷(开卷)一、单项选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的代号填入括号中。

本大题包括20小题，每小题3分，共60分。

)1、同声传译是近年来我国新出现的一种热门职业，翻译人员借助于一定的设备，在不打断讲话者演讲的情况下，不停地将其讲话内容同步口头传译给听众。

同声传译等新型职业出现的主要原因是( )。

A．中国外语翻译等高端人才比较缺乏B．人们的交往方式发生了改变C．社会需求的变化影响着职业的变迁D．技术进步决定了职业的变迁2、消费一般分为生存消费、享受消费和发展消费。

以下选项属于发展消费的是( )。

A．购买食品B．参加社交活动C．享用高档商品D．接受基础教育3、“60年代在天上(太阳)，70年代在墙上(挂钟)，80年代在手上(手表)，90年代在腰上(传呼机，手机)”。

这生动地反映了我国老百姓看时间的方式的变化。

它从一个方面说明( )。

A．社会发展对人们的生活方式有很大影响B．近年来我国钟表业变化很大C．社会进步使居民的时间观念发生了改变D．近年来我国通讯业迅速发展4、教材案例“一个现代鲁滨逊的故事”中的主人公恰克，在荒岛上艰难地生存了四年，想方设法回归到文明社会。

从人与社会的关系角度看，恰克的经历说明了( )。

A．生存环境是人活下来的基本因素B．生存能力很强的人可以脱离社会而独自生存C．一个人不可能长期离开社会独立生存和发展D．人的生存和发展需要有精神支柱5、目前我国正处于城市化的快速发展期，这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。

城市化的内容主要包括( )。

①城市中心向周围扩张②乡村人口向城市集中③经济水平不断提高④城市行为模式与思维方式不断向周边扩散A．②③B．①②④C．②⑧④D．①②③④6、教材案例“‘热心’的朋友”中，过分热心的人的不妥当行为主要是( )。

A．不理解他人的真正需求，把自己的行为方式强加于人B．不了解他人的性格、心理，喜欢在他人面前炫耀自己C．不尊重他人的隐私权，打探他人的隐私D．不尊重他人的合理权益，侵占他人利益7、对右侧教材插图的正确理解是( )。

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试理化试卷化学部分+答案-推荐下载

B.取少量液体试剂时，滴管深入试剂瓶内液体中，挤压胶头吸液
C.用试管夹夹持试管给液体加热时，需要移动试管，以防受热不均和液体冲出
D.实验结束后，剩余的试剂都应放回原试剂瓶
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术艺料0不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试2下卷2，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能22可地护以缩1关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编试要5写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备置底4高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并敷3试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

2011年第一学期期终考试社会试卷2011.12

2011年第一学期期终考试社会试卷（开卷）班级________ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______一、单项选择题（本大题包括25小题，每题3分，共75分）1、对“人是社会性的动物”这句话的正确理解是（）。

①人的根本属性是社会性②人不能脱离社会而独立存在③人离开交往也就远离了幸福④人是动物发展的高级形态A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④2、自古以来，桥就是一种重要的交通设施，其演变反映了社会的变迁。

桥的设计和建造涉及到许多方面，其中最直接反映社会发展与进步的是（）。

①建筑风格②桥的功能③建造技术④建筑材料A. ①②③B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③④3、讲到“编辑”人们往往就会联想到新闻出版等行业的有关人员。

随着网络媒体的兴起，“网络编辑”这个新兴职业也随之出现，这反映了（）。

①社会生产力的发展②社会对网络管理的重视③职业范围随着社会发展而变化④新的职业必然取代旧的职业A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④4、豪猪又称“箭猪”，从背部到尾部都长满了粗又长的棘刺，是防御敌人进攻的有力武器。

“豪猪定理”说明了（）。

A. 人与人之间既要合作，又要有防备心理B. 人与人之间既要合作，又要保持一定距离C. 人与人之间既要合作，更要加深理解D. 人与人之间既要合作，更要亲密无间5、城市生态平衡遭到破坏，城市就会“生病”，称之为“城市问题”或“城市病”。

常见的“城市问题”有（）。

①城市人口密度高②城市环境污染③城市交通拥挤④行人乱穿马路A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④6、王浩被邀请参加同学小刘的生日聚会。

他们是非常要好的朋友，他知道小刘一直想要一台 Ps3 游戏机，因此向妈妈提出买一台作为生日礼物送给小刘。

对此事的正确看法是（）。

A. 送礼物就要选择对方最喜欢的B. 父母有钱应该满足孩子的要求C. 学生之间送礼不必过分讲究D. 礼物太轻了送不出手7、教材案例“‘热心’的朋友”中，“我”疏远昕儿的主要原因是（）。

2011年上海市中考语文试题及答案

启用前☆机密试卷类型：A 上海市2011年初中毕业生统一学业考试语文一、文言文部分（一）默写（18分）1.草枯鹰眼疾，。

（王维《观猎》）2.欲把西湖比西子，。

（苏轼《饮湖上初晴雨后》）3. ，千载谁堪伯仲间。

（陆游《书愤》）4.当年万里觅封候，。

（陆游《诉衷情》）5. ，思而不学则殆。

（《论语·为政》）6.醉翁之意不在酒，。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第7-8题（4分）如梦令李清照昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。

试问卷帘人，却道“海棠依旧”。

“知否？知否？应是绿肥红瘦。

”7.“浓睡”在词中的意思是。

（4分）8.下列理解不正确的一项是（2分）A.“雨疏风骤”的意思是雨点稀疏，晚风急猛。

B.“海棠依旧”是此人对“卷帘人”的回答。

C.“绿肥红瘦”描写出雨后海棠花的情景。

D.这首词篇幅短小，有人物，有对话，意味深长。

（三）阅读下文，完成第9-11题。

（8分）蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕曰：“君将哀而生之乎？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。

向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。

自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣，而乡邻之生日蹙（cù）。

殚（dān）其地之出，竭其庐之入，号呼而转徙(xǐ)，饥渴而顿踣（bó），触风雨，犯寒暑，呼嘘毒疠，往往而死者相藉(jiè)也。

曩（nǎng)与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉，与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉，与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉，非死则徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。

悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳（huī）突乎南北，哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。

吾恂恂（x ún xún）而起，视其缶（fǒu），而吾蛇尚存，则弛然而卧。

谨食（sì）之，时而献焉。

退而甘食其土之有，以尽吾齿。

盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐……”9.上文节选自课文《》，作者柳宗元是（朝代）的作家。

（2分）10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含意。

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会学科试卷及答案

(完整word版)上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会学科试卷及答案亲爱的读者：本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对，但难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言，我们予以纠正，如果本文档对您有帮助，请您下载收藏以便随时调用。

下面是本文详细内容。

最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~1 / 102 / 102013年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试社会试卷（开卷）（本试卷卷面总分为100分，考试时间60分钟。

一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的号填入括号中。

本大题包括20小题，每题3分，共60分。

）1. 随着上海城市改造与建设的推进，大量石库门住宅正在消失。

关于石库门的去留，以下可取的观点是（）A.石库门住宅具有很高的旅游价值，应开发利用B.石库门住宅不适合现代生活方式，应加以改建C.石库门住宅承载着特定历史文化，应适度保护D.石库门住宅妨碍了城市建设规划，应予以拆除2. 目前图书市场上，教人们处理人际关系的读物随处可见。

这从一个侧面反映出（）A.人与人越来越难相处B.人际关系越来越重要C.图书市场越来越繁荣D.交往技巧决定人际关系3. 教材案例“冲出亚马逊”中这样说“秩序和协作有时也是生存能力”。

从中不能读出的含义是（）A.每个人都应该履行自己在群体中的责任和义务B.合理的角色结构有助于实现群体利益的最大化C.成就大事业的人常常是从小角色开始做起的D.各行其事对实现群体的目标会产生负面影响4. 近期，国家食品药品监管局要求药品生产企业必须在药品说明书中增加“警示语”，内容包括不良反应、禁忌、注意事项等。

这一举措意在保护消费者（）A.知情权和安全权B.公平交易权和求偿权C.知情权和监督权D.自主选择权和安全权5. 对教材案例“落选之后”中张云翔另类的表现，合理的解释是（）A.他未能化解角色外冲突B.他的性格特征存在缺陷C.他目前处在心理断乳期D.他不善于处理人际关系学校_______________________ 姓名__________ 考试登记号（准考证号）_________ 座位号______________ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………密封线内请不要答 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6.生活中存在着这样一种现象：越是有名的东西，如名人、名校等，往往会获得更多关注，被关注越多，名气也越大。

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试理化试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）物理部分考生注意：1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。

2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。

一、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。

1．人的正常体温约为( ) A．30℃B．33℃C．37℃D．39℃2．在原子中，带负电的粒子是( ) A．电子B．质子C．中子D．核子3．听音能辨人，主要是依据不同人的讲话声具有不同的( ) A．音色B．音调C．响度D．振幅4．机遇总是青睐有准备的头脑。

深信电磁间有联系而坚持研究、并最终无意间发现电流磁效应的科学家是( ) A．牛顿B．奥斯特C．安培D．托里拆利5．下列光学器具中，根据光的反射定律制成的是( )①放大镜②穿衣镜③潜望镜④近视眼镜A．①与②B．②与③C．①与③D．②与④6．甲、乙两部总重相同的电梯在钢索的牵引下竖直向上运动，它们的s-t图像如图1(a)、(b)所示，则( )A．甲的速度小于乙的速度B．4秒内甲、乙通过的路程相等C．甲、乙受到钢索的拉力相等D．甲受到的合力小于乙受到的合力（a）图1 （b）7．如图2所示，底面积不同的圆柱形容器A 和B 分别盛有甲、乙两种液体，两液面相平，且甲的质量大于乙的质量。

若在两容器中分别加入原有液体后，液面仍保持相平，则此时液体对各自容器底部的压强p A 、p B 和压力F A 、F B 的关系是 ( )A ．p A ＜pB ，F A ＝F B B ．p A ＜p B ，F A ＞F BC ．p A ＞p B ，F A ＝F BD ．p A ＞p B ，F A ＞F B8．在图3所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。

由于电阻R 、灯L 可能出现了故障，电键S 闭合前后，电流表指针所在的位置不变，下列判断中正确的是( )A ．若灯L 不发光，则只有电阻R 短路B ．若灯L 不发光，则只有电阻R 断路C ．若灯L 发光，则只有电阻R 短路D ．若灯L 发光，则只有电阻R 断路二、填空题（共26分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试数学试卷及解析

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学卷一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，共24分）1．下列分数中，能化为有限小数的是（）．(A)13； (B)15； (C)17； (D)19 ． 2．如果a ＞b ，c ＜0，那么下列不等式成立的是（）． (A) a ＋c ＞b ＋c ； (B) c －a ＞c －b ； (C) ac ＞bc ； (D)a bc c> ． 3．下列二次根式中，最简二次根式是（）．． 4．抛物线y ＝－(x ＋2)2－3的顶点坐标是（）．(A) （2，－3）； (B) （－2，3）； (C) （2，3）； (D) （－2，－3）． 5．下列命题中，真命题是（）．(A)周长相等的锐角三角形都全等； (B) 周长相等的直角三角形都全等； (C)周长相等的钝角三角形都全等； (D) 周长相等的等腰直角三角形都全等．6．矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝8，BC =P 在边AB 上，且BP ＝3AP ，如果圆P 是以点P 为圆心，PD 为半径的圆，那么下列判断正确的是（）．(A) 点B 、C 均在圆P 外； (B) 点B 在圆P 外、点C 在圆P 内； (C) 点B 在圆P 内、点C 在圆P 外； (D) 点B 、C 均在圆P 内．二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，共48分）7．计算：23a a ⋅=__________．8．因式分解：229x y -=_______________．9．如果关于x 的方程220x x m -+=（m 为常数）有两个相等实数根，那么m ＝______．10．函数y =_____________．11．如果反比例函数ky x=（k 是常数，k ≠0）的图像经过点(－1，2)，那么这个函数的解析式是__________． 12．一次函数y ＝3x －2的函数值y 随自变量x 值的增大而_____________（填“增大”或“减小”）． 13．有8只型号相同的杯子，其中一等品5只，二等品2只和三等品1只，从中随机抽取1只杯子，恰好是一等品的概率是__________．14．某小区2010年屋顶绿化面积为2000平方米，计划2012年屋顶绿化面积要达到2880平方米．如果每年屋顶绿化面积的增长率相同，那么这个增长率是_________．15．如图1，AM 是△ABC 的中线，设向量AB a = ，BC b = ，那么向量AM =____________（结果用a 、b表示）． 16．如图2，点B 、C 、D 在同一条直线上，CE //AB ，∠ACB ＝90°，如果∠ECD ＝36°，那么∠A ＝_________． 17．如图3，AB 、AC 都是圆O 的弦，OM ⊥AB ，ON ⊥AC ，垂足分别为M 、N ，如果MN ＝3，那么BC ＝_________． 18．Rt △ABC 中，已知∠C ＝90°，∠B ＝50°，点D 在边BC 上，BD ＝2CD （图4）．把△ABC 绕着点D 逆时针旋转m （0＜m ＜180）度后，如果点B 恰好落在初始Rt △ABC 的边上，那么m ＝_________．图1 图2 图3 图4三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（本题满分10分）计算：0(3)1-+．20．（本题满分10分）解方程组：222,230.x y x xy y -=⎧⎨--=⎩21．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分6分）如图5，点C 、D 分别在扇形AOB 的半径OA 、OB 的延长线上，且OA ＝3，AC ＝2，CD 平行于AB ，并与弧AB 相交于点M 、N ．（1）求线段OD 的长；（2）若1tan 2C ∠=，求弦MN 的长．图522．（本题满分10分，第（1）、（2）小题满分各2分，第（3）、（4）小题满分各3分）据报载，在“百万家庭低碳行，垃圾分类要先行”活动中，某地区对随机抽取的1000名公民的年龄段分布情况和对垃圾分类所持态度进行调查，并将调查结果分别绘成条形图（图6）、扇形图（图7）．（1）图7中所缺少的百分数是____________；（2）这次随机调查中，如果公民年龄的中位数是正整数，那么这个中位数所在年龄段是________________（填写年龄段）；（3）这次随机调查中，年龄段是“25岁以下”的公民中“不赞成”的有5名，它占“25岁以下”人数的百分数是_____________；（4）如果把所持态度中的“很赞同”和“赞同”统称为“支持”，那么这次被调查公民中“支持”的人有_______________名．图6 图710%20%35%25%10%百分数年龄段（岁）25岁以下25~3536~4546~6060岁以上赞同31%很赞同39%不赞同18%一般23．（本题满分12分，每小题满分各6分）如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AD //BC ，AB ＝DC ，过点D 作DE ⊥BC ，垂足为E ，并延长DE 至F ，使EF ＝DE ．联结BF 、CD 、AC ．（1）求证：四边形ABFC 是平行四边形；（2）如果DE 2＝BE ·CE ，求证四边形ABFC 是矩形．24．（本题满分12分，每小题满分各4分）已知平面直角坐标系xOy （如图1），一次函数334y x =+的图像与y 轴交于点A ，点M 在正比例函数32y x =的图像上，且MO ＝MA ．二次函数 y ＝x 2＋bx ＋c 的图像经过点A 、M ．（1）求线段AM 的长；（2）求这个二次函数的解析式；（3）如果点B 在y 轴上，且位于点A 下方，点C 在上述二次函数的图像上，点D 在一次函数334y x =+的图像上，且四边形ABCD 是菱形，求点C 的坐标．图125．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）、（3）小题满分各5分）在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，BC＝30，AB＝50．点P是AB边上任意一点，直线PE⊥AB，与边AC或BC相交于E．点M在线段AP上，点N在线段BP上，EM＝EN，12 sin13EMP∠=．（1）如图1，当点E与点C重合时，求CM的长；（2）如图2，当点E在边AC上时，点E不与点A、C重合，设AP＝x，BN＝y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出函数的定义域；（3）若△AME∽△ENB（△AME的顶点A、M、E分别与△ENB的顶点E、N、B对应），求AP的长．图1 图2 备用图答案及评分参考19. (本题满分10分) [解] (-3)0-27+|1-2|+231+=1-33+2-1+3-2 = -23。