2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)

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2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give 动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)

2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语语法填空的做题技巧导语:语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

换句话说,语法填空题还是有一定难度的,接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧 word版含答案

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧 word版含答案

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指"使用括号中词语的正确形式填空"这类题,近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。

第二步:若为谓语动词,就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步:要注意主谓一致。

【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】在主语He后, pretend显然是谓语动词;giving it(the tiger)a voice 的主语应当是He, 因此, and giving与谓语动词是并列关系;由此推断,谓语动词应是过去进行时,故填was pretending。

【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后,find显然为谓语动词;由前面句意可知,此处为一般过去时,故填found。

【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中,my car是主语,其后的break应为谓语动词;由全文可知,这是叙述过去的经历,用一般过去时;再说was / weredoing... when...did...是一个固定句型,when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时,表示"正在做某事,就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事",故填broke。

专题13 语法填空冲关秘笈-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关

专题13 语法填空冲关秘笈-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13 语法填空1. 考纲解读,知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题,是2014年开始实施的,到2017年,已经连续考了四年。

根据《2018年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》,对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下:在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出,语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境,借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査,体现了"考查实词为主,考查虚词为辅"的命题原则。

1.有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明,高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

2.动词为重中之重。

谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。

3.派生词用法为必考点。

以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。

4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。

2. 题型解读,了然于胸语法填空题设空10个,大致有如下特点:(1)有提示词的为7个空,无提示词为3个空;(2)有提示词一般考查:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词(人称代词、物主代词)等;(3)无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词(不定代词)等;3. 考点剖析,游刃有余具体策略:我们一一分析,以便对症下药。

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指"使用括号中词语的正确形式填空"这类题,近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。

2018年高考英语语法填空解题思路

2018年高考英语语法填空解题思路

高考英语语法填空解题思路1无提示词的解题技巧技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空,首先考虑限定词。

a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?技巧2 及物动词后设空,此处缺宾语或宾语从句。

应考虑名词,代词或宾语从句连接词。

例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.技巧3 分析句子关系,正确使用____连接词____例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.高考英语语法填空解题思路2有提示词的解题技巧技巧1:首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定__词性和词形_。

I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.技巧2:句中缺失谓语,要考虑___时态和语态________ 。

例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.技巧3 :若提示词是动词,在句中不做谓语,需优先考虑____非谓语动词to do, doing, done___________________。

例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is runninglike a wild horse.技巧4:adj. 或adv.最常考, ___词形变换和级别____最重要。

例1.You have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English.高考英语语法填空解题思路3语篇型一、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;二、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);三、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;四、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。

名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。

2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other 等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。

②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。

但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。

如:One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it!”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。

考查考生是否知道“one of+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是“时空”概念。

该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。

完整的主句是:One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”.从该句的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。

say要做两次转换:首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。

say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings。

考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。

所以正确答案是sayings。

③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。

如:There,my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful 括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。

2018年(高三)-语法填空解题技巧(给词类)

2018年(高三)-语法填空解题技巧(给词类)
(以上考点见5年高考,3年模拟P115-116)
就句型来说,主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型:
1 S V 主谓 This cycle _g_o8e_s_ (go) day after day. (2015年课标II)
2 S V O 主谓宾
This trend, … , has had some unintended sidee_f_fe2c_t_s (effect) such as … (2017年课标全国I)
(happen) if she had refused to pay.
高考链接
l It was raining lightly when I_a_r__r_iv_e_d (arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
l Yangshuo __is__ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
She is a veryc_a_r3e_fu_l_\c(acrairneg) mother. (2016年四川)
… and identify those of _g_re1a_t_e(rgreat) and less importance. (2016年课标全国II)
(which was) conducted A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015年课标全国I)
l Be patient! Tai Chi _i_s_c_a_l_l_e_d(call) “shadow boxing” (太

2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空:形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式;如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。

如:答案再如:“答案said,所以要Atlast,答案另外,通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。

如:Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe+名词复数的形式,表示……其中之一,因此范围是三者或三者以上,因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。

跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,,erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1.,2.to[3.being[考查动名词作主语。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇1)此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的,一般考虑介词、冠词、连词和代词。

固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇2)考纲规定填入正确形式,不多于三个单词。

答案一般都填一个单词,但是不局限于此,比如,非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式(have done)都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时(have been doing)等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词,形容词的比较级也可能是两个单词,比如 more beautiful。

所以迎战高考,把握基础,灵活面对。

因为是填空题,考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇3)词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。

这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇4)纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词先例。

其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,这正好是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。

不过,less, more, most,much, few,fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

其解题步骤为:[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[剖析]考查名词。

句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

故填attraction。

全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) [典例2][2016·British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

故填introducing。

全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。

故填is。

(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。

其解题步骤为:全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。

2018高考语法填空解题技巧与方法

2018高考语法填空解题技巧与方法

语法填空专练5广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).6广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used inChinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.7广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alonein a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.8广东高考样题Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.参考答案1广东高考真题1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2广东高考真题wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what 10.the3广东高考真题1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both4广东高考真题1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter10. when5广东高考真题1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed6广东高考真题1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results7广东高考真题1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her8广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。

2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
make up for that something missing.
2.Instead, she is earning ₤6,500 a day as __ model ain
New York.
3. one is being bottle-fed, ___ othtehreis with mum---
she never suspects.
4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping
outside for ____ while. a 5.This river is one of ___ mthoest outstanding examples
of environmental cleanup.
考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配 介词 1.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)____ a methaosd of... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back ___ my days. 3.For thtoose …, it’s only an hour away __ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. by 4.Most of us are more focused ____our tasks in the morning. 5. ___the same time, they warm up agaionnfor the night.
Yangshuo just before dawn.
arrived
5.In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It ________ (be)

2018年(高三) 语法填空解题技巧(给词类)

2018年(高三) 语法填空解题技巧(给词类)

就句型来说,主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型: 4 S V O O 主谓双宾 has been told\ was told Sarah __3___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, ... (2017年课标III)
5 S V O C 主谓宾宾补 to process They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from .... (2017年课标全国I) 主补
2、初填易题 3、补填难题 4、通读检查
How to deal with Grammatical Filling?
就句子成分来说,涉及到的句子成分有:主语(形式 主语),谓语,宾语(形式宾语),宾补,表语,定语, 状语,补语,同位语。
考点1:主语 (名词,代词,数词,do-ing,不定式,主 从等)
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必考词:谓\非谓;形容词、副词;连词,从句引导词、名词; 常考词:介词、代词、冠词
连词
① 关连词(引导词):三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句) which, that, who, although,what, why, where 等 ② 并列连词: and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句,倒装句中的连词 the; a+辅音音素; an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等 n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系代词 等 ① 功能性连接副词:however, therefore ,anyhow 等 ② 修饰比较级的副词 even,much 等 不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主/宾格 等

(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)

(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词:
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20

2018届英语语法填空题备考技巧

2018届英语语法填空题备考技巧

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我2018 高考英语语法填空解备考技巧一、对于这一题型的简要剖析:1.在一篇 200 词左右的短文或对话中留出 10 个空,部分空白处的后边给出单词的基本形式,要求考生依据上下文填写空白地方需的内容(1 个单词)或所供给单词的正确形式。

2.全国新课标卷 2014-2016 年高考语法填空题短文特色:类型体裁题材或短文内容2014 年课标卷 I夹叙夹以凯霍加河的治理说明看似不行能的事情议其实也是可能的2014 年课标卷 II记述文表达一次乘公交见闻:陌生男子拾到箱子骑车追赶到下一站2015 年课标卷 I记述文记述从香港到达桂林阳朔旅行的日志2015 年课标卷 II说明文介绍美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人的土坯房2016 年课标卷 I记述文描绘作者与熊猫结下的不解之缘2016 年课标卷 II谈论文作者就怎样解决工作中的压力,给出了几种适用的减压方式2016 年课标卷 III说明文介绍筷子及其发展史二、语法填空题型剖析与应试技巧:整体上分为两大类: 1. 横线后有提示词 2. 横线后没有提示词有提示词则要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,主要考察谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词( V-ing 、-ed 分词、 to do 形式)、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性变换这四种状况。

1. 括号中给出动词主要考察动词时态(一般此刻时、此刻达成时、此刻进行时、一般过去时、过去达成时、过去进行时、一般未来时、过去未来时等),以及几种常有时态的被动语态或非谓语动词 .(1) 考察时态或语态步骤:第一步剖析句子构造,确立能否缺谓语。

若缺谓语动词则考察动词的时态或语态。

第二步看主语与谓语之间是主动仍是被动关系,而后确立主动语态仍是被动语态,同时依据语境剖析使用哪一种时态。

第三步注意主谓一致考察。

(2)考察非谓语动词前提是句中已经有谓语,且横线后给出的动词没有连词连结状况下。

V-ing 形式表“主动或进行的动作” -ed 分词表“被动或达成的动作” to do形式表“目的或是将发生的动作”假如括号里的单词是动词,则看句子的主语是人仍是物。

【精品文档】2018广东高考英语语法填空应试技巧-word范文模板 (4页)

【精品文档】2018广东高考英语语法填空应试技巧-word范文模板 (4页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==2018广东高考英语语法填空应试技巧英语语法填空是高考英语考试中的重点难点,也是高考生丢分的重灾区,下面小编为大家整理的广东高考英语语法填空应试技巧,希望大家喜欢。

广东高考英语语法填空应试技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

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在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四:连词或 从句引导词
•两个主谓结构连接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词:
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. 4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.
3. My pupils, Donnie _________ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the
menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise).
介词,代词,连词,冠词
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有 提 示
谓语动词:(适当形式:时态/语态) 非谓语动词:(to do / doing / done)
词 名词:(可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换)
形容词或副词:(词类转换、比较等级)
(每空可多个词)
无提示词 考点一:冠词 :名词之前
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
考点六:非谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形的使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
当句中已有谓语动词,横线前又没有并列连词与 括号中的动词并列时,所给动词就是非谓语动词(无 连则非)。此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用 具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
考点七: • 有提示词
词性转换
• 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修
饰名词,副词修饰形容词/动词/整个句子
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,那就 是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
• 无提示词 (1)作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
解题技巧
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时, 就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决: (1)作主语或宾语用_________形式。 (2)在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代 词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时, 就用_________形式。 (3)作定语、表语或补足语用__________形式。 (4)作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或放在 句首修饰全句,用_______。 (5)当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时, 无需改变词性,而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的 前缀或后缀,也可能用其比较级或最高级。
形容词副 形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句 复合句:主句(主+谓+宾)+从句
(语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来),空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意:客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致;直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用;by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示:尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文,把握文章大意 和作者写作意图,总体时态;
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
解题[解技题巧技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号 或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词, 否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定 是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or 等) 还是某 种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和 用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
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