2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解析(1)

2018-2019学年高二上学期
期中考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
The UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price and there are a number of websites
devoted to bringing you the best. Take a look at our guide to some of our favorite UK cities.
London
If you live in or near London and have access to the Internet, you’ll discover many choices of free
entertainment. The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. Head over to for the latest schedule of affordable entertainment. Time Out’s website
(Timeout, com/London) also has lots of information about free fun in the lively capital.
Find out why the 60s really cemented(巩固) London as counterculture capital of the UK in our shop.
Manchester
Manchester is probably one of the top creative centers of England (if not the UK). If you need any
further convincing evidence, then head over to Creative Tourist, where you can find bags of daytime and nighttime ent ertainment that’s easy on the pocket . While you’re there you can also check out Liverpool and
Sheffield.
Manchester is a historical city, which has shaped life in Britain. Take a look in our shop.
Glasgow
If Manchester is the creative center of England then Glasgow has to be the creative center of Scotland.
You can visit Scotland’s Center for Design and Architecture at The Lighthouse, or go over to the Gallery of
Modem Art, and then there’s the wonderful and strange Hunterian Museum. For a lowdown on the be st free of Glasgow, take a look at VisitScotland. For a look at Glasgow’s picturesque qualities click here. 1．Which website can you visit to learn about everyday events in the capital of the UK? A ． Time Out. B ． Londonist. C ． VisitScotland. D ． Creative Tourist. 2．What does the underlined phrase “easy on the pocket” mean? A ． Available. B ． Reasonable. C ． Affordable. D ． Comfortable. 3．Where can you probably find the passage? A ． On the Internet. B ． In a geography book. C ． In a tourist brochure. D ． In a fashion magazine. Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏). At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if asking, ‘Is this OK?’ ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I’ve ever done,’ ” Garrett added. Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac ’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said. Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment o n the restaurant’s Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving Isaac this wonderful experience,” she wrote in her post.
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Barnett, the restaurant’s manager, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food alle rgy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the past ten years since our allergy program was started.”
On Gar rett’s Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us,” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excited to see your son so happy!”
Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will convince other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it –nothing could make us happier than that,” she said.
4．How does Isaac feel when he first ate at LuLu?
A．Satisfied.
B．Curious.
C．Amused.
D．Nervous.
5．What does Garrett usually do when her family go out to eat?
A．She leaves Isaac alone at home.
B．She prepares some food for Isaac.
C．She orders some special food for Isaac.
D．She lets Isaac choose his favorite dishes.
6．What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?
A．He will deliver the menu to them.
B．He will personally assist with the order.
C．He will introduce the allergy program.
D．He will cook dinner in a separate station.
7．What touched Garnett deeply?
A．LuLu’s response to her post.
B．Her son’s experience at LuLu.
C．LuLu’s concern for guests with allergies.
D．More restaurants’ following LuLu’s steps.
Does your local high sch ool have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers – and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.
Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior w ho works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”
I am not nostalgic(怀旧的) about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock ’n’ roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.
School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.
When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press’ challenging, researching or slowing the message.
But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.
8．What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?
A．Students like reading detailed articles.
B．School newspapers are becoming unpopular.
C．Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.
D．Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.
9．What does the author think of social media messages?
A．They make journalism become a craft.
B．They represent the power of small voices.
C．They are usually discouraging for readers.
D．They are coming without careful research.
10．What should good journalism do according to the author?
A．Ignore some details.
B．Spread a message quickly.
C．Convey an opinion in a fair way.
D．Act as blog posts in modern times.
11．Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Social media or newspapers?
B．Everyone can become a reporter at present
C．Social networking brings about new journalism
D．High school newspapers – an endangered species.
Chinese retail giant Alibaba has developed a new automated(自动化的) vehicle which is easy to mass-produce and could serve a number of functions. These could include delivery messenger or automated coffee selling machine, it said.
The Cainiao G Plus can travel at up to nine miles per hour, reports The Verge news site. It was showed at a conference where Alibaba founder Jack Ma announced a 100bn yuan ($15.5bn) would be put into smart logistics(物流).This includes devices such as warehouse robots as well as delivery aids.
AI expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus as being like the “ugly big brother” of a delivery project developed by UK firm Starship Technologies. Starship has been working on this project for several years, so the Alibaba project looks to be behin d as well as ugly, he said. “But that won’t matter. Anything to do with artificial intelligence is put in the first place for China, which has set itself the target of overtaking the US as world leader in AI by 2030”.
China benefits from having free access to large amounts of data, essential for training algorithms(算法), he added, probably a disadvantage in Europe since the introduction of GDPR law, designed to protect privacy.
“Don’t bet against the Chinese pulling ahead in any AI-related competition, be it self-driving cars, facial recognition, or delivery projects,” Mr Chace said.
The G Plus vehicle is fitted with solid state Lidar – the laser sensors which form an important part of the system autonomous vehicles use to be aware of their surroundings.
Solid state Lidar is cheaper and easier to produce than the traditional system, which involves spinning multiple lasers in circles to help build up a 360-degree image of what surrounds the vehicle. There are various developers creating their own versions but essentially it uses fewer lasers and a tiny swinging mirror.
Last month BMW said that its autonomous vehicles will be fitted with solid state Lidar when they will be launched in 2021.
12．What do we know about the delivery project developed by UK’s Starship Technologies?
A．It is behind and looks ugly.
B．It is behind but looks nicer.
C．It is modern but looks ugly.
D．It looks nicer and more modern.
13．What is AI expert Calum Chace’s attitude toward China’s AI?
A．Worried.
B．Confident.
C．Negative.
D．Unconcerned.
14．What is the aim of GDPR legislation in Europe?
A．To protect personal information.
B．To train people to go online properly.
C．To let people have free access to data.
D．To encourage more people to go online.
15．What plays an important part in the system which the vehicles use to know their surroundings?
A．The laser sensors.
B．The tiny swinging mirror.
C．The traditional system.
D．The things around the vehicles.
二、七选五
Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. 16．
Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. 17．If the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. 18． It should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.
Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. 19．
Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.
Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. 20． A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.
After seeing the above dangers and treatments, it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).
A． They can help you keep balance on rough areas.
B． Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.
C． Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.
D． They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.
E. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.
F. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.
G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.
三、完形填空
Joy to the World
Lights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there because Christmas was only two days _21___.
Thirteen-year-old Joy had just _22___ her Christmas shopping. Joy went out of the store and _23___ her classmate, Nick, the least __24__ student in school, who wore strange clothing and had a face only a mother could love.
“What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth.
“I’m buying presents and having dinner with my _25___ ,” said Joy, trying to be polite. “What about you?”
“My parents are away,” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesn’t like me very much.”
Joy wasn’t sure how to _26___ , so she said goodbye with an awkward(尴尬的) smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel ___27_. But it wasn’t really her problem.
On Christma s Eve, Joy’s family were busy around __28__ for the holiday. Joy’s parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing around the house.
After dinner, the family got into their car and ___29__to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were __30___ by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and ___31__ the story Joy had learned on her mother’s knee. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who __32__ him.
Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be __33__ to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated God’s Son coming to Earth. Tears started to run down her __34__, but she brushed them away.
Joy lay awake that night __35___ everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking of ways to help Nick. __36__ she heard parents get up, she jumped out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Can we invite him ___37__ today?” “Sure,” answered Joy’s mother, who was always happy when ___38__ came. Her father smiled.
When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncle’s __39___he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him.
Joy came to understand ___40__ Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world.
21．A．ago B．away C．long D．before
22．A．started B．finished C．continued D．remembered
23．A．came across B．left behind C．got close to D．quarreled with
24．A．smart B．senior C．popular D．admirable
25．A．friends B．classmates C．colleagues D．family
26．A．reject B．comment C．respond D．conclude
27．A．guilty B．lonely C．surprised D．uncertain
28．A．paying B．waiting C．applying D．arranging
29．A．slid B．headed C．stuck D．linked
30．A．heard B．exposed C．introduced D．surrounded
31．A．read B．wrote C．covered D．published
32．A．helped B．needed C．attended D．tolerated
33．A．terrible B．unusual C．enjoyable D．frightening
34．A．eyes B．head C．cheeks D．mouth
35．A．if B．since C．while D．because
36．A．Gradually B．Meanwhile C．Now that D．The instant
37．A．up B．out C．over D．across
38．A．guests B．relatives C．strangers D．students
39．A．appreciation B．consideration C．appointment D．permission
40．A．sharing B．enjoying C．switching D．experiencing
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu, 41．(especial), has had a great effect 42．the millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other 43．(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 44．(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 45．mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 46．(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 47．(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which were built upon the idea of an even 48．(much) ancient period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 49．is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.
So far China has taken steps 50．(increase) this spread of its culture byestablishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
51．值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣工人们还是按原计划完成了工程任务。

To their credit, the workers managed to complete the project _________ _________ in spite of the bad weather.
52．然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它从中脱离出去并组建了自己的政府。

However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and ________ ________ ________ the United Kingdom to form its own government.
53．周洋上个月开始从事记者工作，他一直小心翼翼以免因报道不实而受到指控。

Zhou Yang ________ ________ a job as a journalist last month; he is always cautious not to be _________ ________ getting the wrong end of the stick.
54．药水是否涂在适当的位置对其效果的发挥是有影响的。

Whether the liquid medicine is applied _________ _________ or not can _________ _________
_________ in exerting its effect.
55．直到火车看不见了，藏羚羊才加速穿过了铁路。

Not until they ________ ________ _______ the moving train ________ the Tibetan antelopes ________ _______ their movement across the railway.
六、短文改错
56．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.
I was deeply impressed by the interviews carrying out in the streets. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers. But under the help of my teammates, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers that we got were brief. Before we discussed the problem, my teammates and I realized that it was because the questions weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.
From this exp erience, I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.
七、提纲类作文
57．假定你是李华，你的朋友Jamie在今年三明市英语口语比赛中荣获一等奖。

请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．你的感想；
3. 请他方便时到你班介绍经验。

注意：1．词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语口语比赛English Speaking Contest
Dear Jamie,
Long time no see! _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年第一中学
高二上学期期中考试
英语答案
1． B
2． C
3． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了通过网站旅游指南可以获取关于英国一些城市的信息。

1．细节理解题。

由第二段The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. 可知，可以访问Londonist来获取英国首都的日常事件。

故B选项正确。

2．词义猜测题。

由第一段The UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price.可知，在英国有很多免费的或者低价的事情可以做。

所以我们判断出“easy on the pocket” 是“能够支付的起”的意思。

故C选项正确。

3．推理判断题。

由第一段“there are a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best”第二段“The Londonist is an amusing website......”以及“Glasgow”中的“......click here.”可知，这篇文章来自于因特网。

故A选项正确。

4． A
5． B
6． B
7． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

讲述Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。

作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。

4．推理判断题。

由第二段“That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I’ve ever done,’ ”他脸上的表情就像，“这是我做过的最酷的事”。

可知，Isaac在第一次吃LuLu所提供的食物时感到很满意。

故A选项正确。

5．细节理解题。

由第三段“she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant”. 在他们离开之前，她在家为Isaac烹饪了一些东西，并把它带到了餐馆。

可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett经常为Isaac准备一些食物。

故B选项正确。

6．细节理解题。

由第五段“I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests.”Barnett会协助他们把食物送到厨房，确保它是在一个单独的工作站里完成，并把成品送到客人那里来。

可知，Barnett亲自协助完成订单。

故B选项正确。

7．细节理解题。

由最后段Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will convince other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it serious ly as we take it –nothing could make us happier than that,” Garrett希望她的帖子的受欢迎程度能说服其他餐厅更加体贴地关注对事物过敏的顾客。

她说：“LuLu和我们一样认真对待这件事——没有什么比这更让我们开心了。

可知，LuLu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。

故C选项正确。

8． B
9． D
10． C
11． D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。

8．推理判断题。

由第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places”没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。

这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。

”以及第四段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. ”可知，学生报纸变得不受欢迎。

故B选项正确。

9．细节理解题。

由第五段“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press’ challenging, researching or slowing the message.”Facebook的帖子和Tweets已经成为公民和记者们可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体的质疑、研究或减缓信息。

可知，D选项正确。

10．细节理解题。

由最后段“ even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.”可知，即使是传达观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。

故C选项正确。

11．标题归纳题。

由一段“Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers – and many of those are published just a few times a year.”第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”第三段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.”以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建议和看法。

可知，这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开的。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】
标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。

它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。

要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。

小题4要求判断出文章的标题。

通读全文可知，短文无论是用数字“Only 1 in 8………newspapers”还是引用了Rebecca所说的话，还是说明社交媒体信息的使用，还是对新闻的建议和看法。

都是在说明高中报纸正在越来越不受欢迎。

所以文章的标题要和主题密切相关。

通过对比选项，只用C选项符合题意。

12． D
13． B
14． A
15． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

报道了中国零售巨头阿里巴巴近日推出了一款新型无人物流车的相关信息。

12．推理判断题。

由第二段“AI expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus as being like the “ugly big brother” of a delivery project developed by UK firm Starship Technologies人工智能专家和作家CalumChace将G Plus比喻英国Starship 科技公司开发的送货机器人为“丑陋的大哥”可知，Starship 科技公司开发的送货机器人实际上是外形美观，技术先进。

故D选项正确。

13．推理判断题。

由第三段“It won’t matter. Anything to do with artificial intelligence is put in the first place for China, which has set itself the t arget of overtaking the US as world leader in AI by 2030””但这并不重要，与人工智能有关的任何事情都是中国的优先事项，中国希望到2030年超越美国，成为人工智能领域最领先的国家。

可知，Calum Chace对中国的人工智能充满信心。

故B选项正确。

14．推理判断题。

由第四段“China benefits from having free access to large amounts of data, essential for training algorithms(算法), he added, probably a disadvantage in Europe since the introduction of GDPR law, designed to protect privacy.由于隐私政策差异，中国可以免费获取大量用户数据，这对编制算法至关重要”，他补充，“自从引入旨在保护隐私的GDPR立法以来，欧洲在此存在缺点”。

可知，欧洲的GDPR立法的目的是保护隐私。

故A选项正确。

15．细节理解题。

由第六段“The G Plus vehicle is fitted with solid state Lidar – the laser sensors which form an important part of the system autonomous vehicles use to be aware of their surroundings.”G Plus车辆配备固态激光雷达，这些激光传感器构成了自动驾驶车辆用于识别周围环境的重要部分。

可知，激光传感器在自动驾驶车辆用于识别周围环境起了重要作用。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】
抓住关键词是解决推理判断题的重要解决方法之一。

通过判断关键词能够判断出句子之后所隐含的其它意思。

如通过分析第二段“AI expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus as being like the “ugly big brother” of a delivery project developed by UK firm Starship Technologies”中的关键词describe………as being like“把……比喻成……”。

可知，实际上Starship 科技公司开发的送货机器人实际上是外形美观，技术先进。

故D选项正确。

16．F
17．C
18．E
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了在参加野营旅行时，一些常见的伤害以及需要必备的一些急救知识。

16．由“Cuts”Blisters”“Sprains”以及小题1的位置可知，它处在总说段落中，它要起到承上启下的作用。

故F选项切题。

17．由“With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. ”要是小伤口，你需要小心保持伤口区域清洁，以避免感染。

可知，清理完伤口，就需要用急救霜处理伤口，防止感染。

故C选项切题。

18．由“It should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight”它应该用胶带固定，但不要太紧。

可知，小题3要承接下文，是先要涂些急救霜，用干燥干净的绷带覆盖伤口。

然后才能用胶带固定。

故E选项切题。

19．由“Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience.”水泡会把在树林里散步的乐趣变成可怕的经历。

可知，小题4要介绍水泡的性质以及处理不好的严重性。

故D选项切题。

20．由“Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend”手杖可以是旅行者的朋友。

可知，小题5要介绍手杖所起的积极作用。

故A选项切题。

21． B
22． B
23． A
24． C
25． D
26． C
27． B
28． D
29． B 30． D
31． A
32． B
33． A
34． C
35． C
36． D
37． C
38． A
39． D
40． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

圣诞节前夕作者在商店见到了学校最不受欢迎的同学尼克，交谈之中获知尼克父母双亡，和不太喜欢自己的叔叔生活在一起。

之后便各自离开。

晚饭后在与家人去教堂参加圣诞节前夜礼拜时，作者想到了孤独，可怜的尼克。

第二天作者向父母谈起了尼克的事情并得到父母的许可，邀请尼克来家里共进晚餐。

作者开始理解分享圣诞快乐对尼克来说是一种快乐，甚至是整个世界。

21．考查副词辨析。

A. ago以前； B. away 远离；C. long 长期地； D. before以前。

句意：因为离圣诞节只有两天了，许多人都在那里购物。

由“only two days”可知，离圣诞节只有两天了。

故B选项切题。

22．考查动词辨析。

A. started开始； B. finished完成； C. continued继续； D. remembered记得。

句意：13岁的乔伊刚刚完成她的圣诞购物。

由“ Joy went out of the store ”可知，乔伊完成了购物，才走出了商店。

故B选项切题。

23．考查动词短语辨析。

A. came across 偶遇；B. left behind 遗留；C. got close to 接近；D. quarreled with与....吵架。

句意：乔伊走出商店，遇到了她的同学尼克，他是学校里最不受欢迎的学生。

由下文乔伊与尼克的对话可知乔伊遇到了尼克。

故A选项切题。

24．考查形容词辨析。

A. smart 聪明的； B. senior 高级的； C. popular受欢迎的； D. admirable 人钦佩的。

句意：乔伊走出商店，遇到了她的同学尼克，他是学校里最不受欢迎的学生。

由“who wore strange clothing and had a face only a mother could love”可知，尼克穿着奇怪的衣服，有一张只有母亲才能爱的脸。

所以判断尼克在学校不受欢迎。

故C选项切题。

25．考查名词辨析。

A. friends朋友； B. classmates同学； C. colleagues同事； D. family家。

句意：我在买礼物，和家人共进晚餐。

由“Christmas”可知，圣诞节是团圆的日子，所以要和家人共进晚餐。

故D选项切题。

26．考查动词辨析。

A. reject拒绝； B. comment 评论；C. respond 回复； D. conclude推断。

句意：乔伊不知道如何回应，所以她带着尴尬的微笑说再见。

由“ so she said goodbye with an awkward(尴尬的) smile.”可知，作者不知如何回应他，所以说了再见。

故C选项切题。

27．考查形容词辨析。

A. guilty有罪的； B. lonely孤独的； C. surprised惊讶的； D. uncertain 不确定的。

句意：她为尼克感到难过，因为他一定感到孤独。

由下文“.......to be lonely on Christma s.”可知，B选项切题。

28．考查动词辨析。

A. paying支付； B. waiting等待； C. applying申请；D. arranging安排。

句意：圣诞夜前夕，乔伊的家人忙于为假期做安排。

根据句意，故D选项切题。

29．考查动词辨析。

A. slid滑动； B. headed出发；C. stuck 粘贴； D. linked连接。

句意：晚饭后，一家人上了车，前往教堂参加圣诞前夜的礼拜。

由下文的“ walked into..... ”可知，一家人前往教堂。

故B选项切题。

30．考查动词辨析。

A. heard 听 B. exposed 暴露 C. introduced介绍 D. surrounded包围。

句意：当他们走进那座旧建筑时，周围是美妙的歌声。

be surrounded by“被.....围绕”符合句意和上下文语境。

故D选项切题。

31．考查动词辨析。

A. read读； B. wrote写；C. covered覆盖； D. published出版。

句意：一个男人拿着圣经站起来，读了乔伊从她母亲膝盖上学到的故事。

根据常识可知，读圣经这是做礼拜的一个必经的仪式。

故A选项切题。

32．考查动词辨析。

A. helped帮助； B. needed需要； C. attended参加； D. tolerated忍受。

句意：这是关于一个名叫耶稣的婴儿，他来到地球上帮助那些需要他的人。

耶稣是救世主，他在人们心中是普度众生的的神。

故B选项切题。

33．考查形容词辨析。

A. terrible可怕的； B. unusual不寻常的； C. enjoyable愉快的； D. frightening令人害怕的。

句意：圣诞节是庆祝上帝之子降临人间的日子，孤独一定很可怕。

根据句意，故A选项切题。

34．考查名词辨析。

A. eyes 眼睛；B. head头部； C. cheeks面颊； D. mouth嘴。

句意：她的眼泪开始流下来。

根据常识判断，眼泪一定是沿着面颊流下来。

故C选项切题。

35．考查连词辨析。

A. if如果； B. since自...以来；C. while当...时候； D. because因为。

句意：那天晚上，当所有人都睡得像婴儿一样的时候，乔伊醒着躺在床上。

根据句意。

故C选项切题。

36．考查副词辨析。

A. Gradually 逐步地； B. Meanwhile 与此同时； C. Now that 既然；D. The instant一....就....。

句意：她一听到父母起床，就从床上跳了起来。

这里表示乔伊急切的心情。

所以“ The instant”符合语境。

故D选项切题。

37．考查副词辨析。

A. up 向上；B. out在外； C. over结束； D. across横过。

句意：我们今天能邀请他过来吗？。

invite sb over“邀请某人来…..”。

故C选项切题。

38．考查名词辨析。

A. guests 客人； B. relatives 亲戚； C. strangers陌生人； D. students学生。

句意：“当然，”乔依的母亲回答，客人来的时候，她总是很高兴。

根据句意，故A选项切题。

39．考查名词辨析。

A. appreciation感激； B. consideration考虑； C. appointment 约会；D. permission许可。

句意：得到叔叔的允许后，他和他们一起吃了晚饭。

由“he joined them for dinner.”可知，尼克得到叔叔的许可之后，才来家里做客。

故D选项切题
40．考查动词辨析。

A. sharing分享；B. enjoying享受； C. switching 调换； D. experiencing经历。

句意：乔伊开始理解分享圣诞快乐对尼克来说是一种快乐，甚至是对整个世界。

由前文的“When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him.”可知，作者邀请尼克来家里来做客，尼克很高兴，作者也很高兴。

所以他们彼此分享着快乐。

故A选项切题。

41．especially
42．on
43．aspects
44．greatness
45． a
46．is challenged
47．given
48．more
49．what
50．to increase
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了中国传统文化开始引起世界的关注。

41．考查副词。

句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生了巨大的影响。

especially 表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句故填especially 。

42．考查介词。

句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生了巨大的影响。

have a great effect on“对...有影响”为固定短语。

故填on。

43．考查名词复数。

句意：有时，他们会来到中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。

aspect 为可数名词且前有some修饰，所以用它的复数。

故填aspects 。

44．考查名词。

句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。

the+n+of“.....的”。

故填greatness。

45．考查冠词。

句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。

a mix of“...的混合”为固定短语。

故填a。

46．考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句意：韩国和日本在很久以前就接受了儒家思想，这种思想在今天仍然存在，尽管它受到了流行文化的挑战。

分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it与谓语challenge为被动。

故填is challenged。

47．考查过去分词。

句意：这种力量来自于儒家四书中的思想，这四书是建立在五经所包含的更古老时期的思想之上的。

ideas与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

故填given 。

48．考查形容词比较级。

句意：这种力量来自于儒家四书中的思想，这四书是建立在五经所包含的更古老时期的思想之上的。

even可用来修饰形容词比较级，根据句意,故填more。

49．考查连接词。

句意：从他们那里，西方学会了中国独有的东西，比如风水。

分析句子可知，learn 后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，故填what 。

50．考查动词不定式。

句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来扩大中国文化的传播。

故填to increase。

【点睛】
非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。

首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词（主动和进行）、过去分词（“被动和完成”不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成）、动词不定式（目的和动作将要发生）。

再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。

分析This strength comes from the ideas ___7___ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism 可知。

句子的谓语为comes from，所以give为非谓语。

the ideas 与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

故填given。

51．as planned/ scheduled
52．broke away from
53．took up accused of
54．in place make a difference
55．lost sight of did speed up
【解析】
51．考查as引导的方式转语从句的省略。

本句为省略句，还原的句子为：as it was planned/scheduled 。

故填(1). as (2). planned/ scheduled 。

52．考查动词短语。

分析句子可知，本句为and连接的并列句，时态为一般过去时。

主语为the southern part of Ireland 。

根据汉语提示，and之后的谓语为broke away from。

故填(1). broke (2). away (3). from 。

53．考查动词短语。

由last month可知，句子为一般过去时。

根据汉语提示，前两个空填took up。

根据汉语提示，后两个空应填be accused of “被指控……”。

故填(1). took (2). up (3). accused (4). of 。

54．考查介词短语和动词短语。

in place“在适当位置”为固定短语。

make a difference“有影响”为固定短语。

它们都符合汉语提示。

故填(1). in (2). place (3). make (4). a (5). difference 。

55．考查动词短语和倒装句。

分析句子可，句子为一般过去时。

涉及lose sight of “看不见”和speed up“加速”两个固定短语。

因为Not until位于句首，所以从句不倒装，主句倒装。

故填(1). lost (2). sight (3). of (4). did (5). speed (6). up。

56．1. 第一句：learn改为learned/ learnt
2. 第二句：carrying改为carried
3. 第三句：talk改为talking
4. 第四句：under改为with
5. 第四句：smooth改为smoothly。