名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法

一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1. I am sorry I am late.

2. They/We are both from the south.

3.She is clever than me.

二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1His mother told him to study hard.

2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.

3.Who is it ? It is me

三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1My name is John Green.我叫约翰·格林。

2Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？

3His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。

4They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。

四.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a.作主语，例如：

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？

b.作宾语，例如：

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I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语，例如：

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d.作表语，例如：

Is this your book or mine?

e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and

. yours is pin

f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，

1A friend of mine is good at English.

2I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers

That photo of yours is beautiul.

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形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.

Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.

These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets?

No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?

_________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.

Let’s c all _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name.

Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.

I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

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