主格和宾格以及物主代词的用法

暑期复习一2011-7-6
(一)人称代词
人称代词分为主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

如: He is a student.
人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语）。

如：We all like him. Look at me.
请看下表：
人称我你他她它我们你们他们
主格I you he she it we you they
宾格me you him her it us you them
(二)物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。

如：This is my book.
名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。

如：This book is mine.=This is my book.
请看下表:
人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的
形容词性my your his her its ours your they
1、’s的用法
表示有生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

例如：men’s room 男厕所// Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作，//a mile’s distance 一英里的距离// a stone’s throw 一步之遥// the moon’s light 月光但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加’来构成所有格。

例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程// five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程// two miles’ distance 两英里的距离
Have you read Robert Browning’s poems？你读过罗伯特-勃郎宁的诗吗？
It’s made from mare’s，cow’s or ewe’s milk．它是用马奶、牛奶或者羊奶制成的。

2、of 的用法
凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系。

无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。

例如：
Does anyone know the title of the novel？有谁知道这部小说的名字？
There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road．在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。

（四）用下列词的适当形式填空
1.We _____ clever.（be）
2.They ______ late. (be)
3.This is _____ (I) pen.
4. Look at _____( I).
5. What’s ______ (you ) name?
6. The teacher ask ____ ( you ) to read the book.
7. Who is _____ ( he)?
8. I like ____ ( he ).
9. This is ____( he ) mother.
10. The beautiful girl is ______( she ) sister.
11. _____ (they ) are my classroom.
12. Look at _____ ( they ) . _____ ( they ) are so strong .
13. The football is _____ ( they )
14. The pretty woman is _____ ( we) teacher.
15. _____ ( we) are good friends.
16. Let _____ (we) sing a song together.
17. ____ (I) have two big eyes .
18. What color are _____( you ) eyes ?
19. _____ （I）eyes are blue.
20. _____ ( they ) teacher is Tom .
21. Who is ______( they ) teacher?
22. ______( he ) name is Tom .
（五）选择
1> This is _________
A: Jack’s T-shirt B: Jack’T-shirt C: T-shirt of Jack
2>That is __________
A: Doris’ book B: book of Doris C: book to Doris
3>These are __________
A: drivers’s cars B: drivers’ cars C: cars to drivers
4> Those are ________
A: mothers’ bags B: mothers’s bags C: bags of mothers
5> This is _______
A: question ’s answer B: the answer to the question C: the answer of question 6>This is _________
A: classroom’s door B: door to classroom C: the door of the classroom
7> These are ______
A: the bag of the bosses B: bosses’s bags C: bosses’ bags
8> This is ______
A: the key of the door B: the door’s key C: the key to the door
9> ______ is on the desk.
A: Kim’s pen .B: Kim’s pen C: the pen of Kim
10>_____ is over there .
A: My mother’es dress B: My mother’s dress C:The dress of my mother。