高中英语非谓语动词学案

阿高考英语语法：非谓语动词学案

非谓语动词即不能作谓语的动词

非谓语动词包括to do(表目的和将来)

doing(表主动)

done(表被动)

规律1.下列动词只能用to do

口诀：决心学会想希望拒绝设法愿假装

主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮

decide/determine, learn, want, hope/wish/expect, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 等。

规律2.下列动词只能用doing

口诀:考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想

避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏

禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡

consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay/ put off, imagine, avoid, miss, keep/ keep on

Practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape

此外，习惯于献身于注意忙于开始着手导致反对坚持放弃想要做因某事感谢因某事道歉花费时间做某事

做---事是没用的、好的

值得做某事

不能容忍做某事

在做某事方面有一些困难

做---毫无意义

规律3.下列动词即可接to do, 也可接doing但意思上有区别。

在try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help, be used, forget, remember, regret之后, 意义各不相同。

规律5）在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同, 只是侧重点有些不同, 动名词表示泛指的动作, 不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢今天去游泳，因为天气太凉。

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today, for it is too cool.

规律6）在begin/start, continue, intend之后, 用动名词和

不定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。

规律7）interesting —interested delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised

1.1.This news sounds ____.

A. encouraging

B. encouraged

C. encourage

D. to encourage

2.-How did Bob do in the exams this time?

-Well, his father seems ____ with his results.

A. pleasing

B. please

C. pleased

D. to please

3.Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.

A. tiring ; tired

B. tired ; tiring

C. tiring ; tiring

D. tired ; tired

4.On hearing the ____ news, I was too ____ to sleep.

A. exciting ; excited

B. excited ; exciting

C. exciting ; exciting

D. excited ; excited

5.The _______ girl sat in the corner______.

A. frightening; cried

B. frightening; crying

C. frightened; crying

D. frightened; to cry

规律8）doing or done 做宾语补足语

1.want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被

I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.

2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：

see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.

We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted.

3.使役动词make, get, have, keep ,leave, etc

He had his watch repaired

规律9）有些固定用法：

generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据…来看, judged by

considering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于

to tell you the truth,

to be honest,

规律10）with 的复合宾语结构。

1.The old woman stood still with her eyes _________ the picture.

A. fixing in

B. fixing on

C. fixed in

D. fixed upon

2.With dinner __________(prepare), the lady went on _______ some sewing.

3.With a lot of difficult problems_____,(settle) the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

4.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _________(close) and his eyes _____(open).

规律11）be lost in；be dressed in be interested in；be devoted to；

be supposed to；be caught in the rain；be seated in；be prepared for；

be determined to be faced with be separated from be born in

1.__________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook_______ a doctor.

A. Dressing; other than

B. Dressed; rather than

C. Dressed; than

D. Being dressed; less than

2._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated

B. To be separated