(医学影像学)中英文对照学生翻译版
医学影像专业名词中英文对照95篇
医学影像专业名词中英文对照95篇第一篇:医学影像专业名词中英文对照 9Unit 9helical螺旋状的,螺旋线的innovative革新的,创新的confer 授与,颁与visualize(使)显现;想像 unprecedentedanatomicalprescriptionconformalcounterpartprecisionconcomitanttoxicityinfancyescalationcomponentverificationvenueprohibitconceptuallyharbordiagnostic没有前例的解剖的,解剖(学)上的命令,训令共形的,保形的,保角的相对物;变体,变型精密,精确性相伴的,并在的有毒的;中毒的婴儿期,幼时逐步上升部分,成分证实,证明立场,根据阻止,防止概念的包含,聚藏诊断的conventional常规的;形式上的 static静止的,静态的 gantry桶架 fan扇子 modulation调整,调节binarycollimatorclinicalencompassmodificationdeformableregist rationcircuitloopaggregateutilizesubsequentgeometrytherapeuticcounterpartparotidmandible二,双,复准直仪临床(讲授)的包含改进;缓和变了形的;丑陋的记录,登记电路,线路圈,环,匝集合,(使)聚集利用其后的,其次的几何学治疗(学)的,疗法(上)的相对物;变体,变型耳边的,耳下的,腮腺的下颚骨;颚,(特指)下颚anatomic解剖的,解剖(学)上的irradiate放射,扩散,送出simultaneously同时,一齐 prostate前列腺(的)morbidity病况,病状mortalityintermediaterectumbladderadventtailoringportalparam etercorrelateadministermultipleproliferateampleindexkineticssch emeprolongation死亡率直肠膀胱到来,出现裁缝业,成衣业门静脉参数,变数使互相关联管理,管制复合的,复式的激增;扩散丰富的,充足的指标,标准〔用作单数〕动力学计划;方案延长;延期中间的,居间的antagonize反抗,对抗 median中央的,中间的optimal最适宜的;最理想的 implement工具;器具第二篇:建筑专业名词中英文对照1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay 进深depth 跨度 span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积:辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio 层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地: residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities 道路用地:land for roads 公共绿地:public green space 道路红线:road property line 建筑线(建筑红线):set back line 用地红线: property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program 工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction 设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准:project standards 总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover 目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index 概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city spaceview analyze概念构思说明:chief design concept 指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts 概述:introduction 宗旨:mission statement 愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析:landscape analysis 交通分析:traffic analysis 生态系统:ecological system 地块A:area A模型照片:model images 案例分析:case study 草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan 鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization 单体透视图:unit perspective 1-1剖面图:section 1-1 立面图:elevation 沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan 设计阶段stages of design 草图 sketch 方案 scheme初步设计preliminary design 施工图 working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale 剖面图section 立面图elevation 节点详图 detail drawing 透视图 perspective drawings 鸟瞰图 birds-eye view 示意图 schematic diagram 区划图 block plan 位置图 location示意图:schematic diagram 背景介绍:project background 报告书目的:purpose of report 专案区位背景:Context of。
【收藏】医学影像检查中英文对照
【收藏】医学影像检查中英⽂对照头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内⽿平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内⽿增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan⿐窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan⿐窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan⿐窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan⿐窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan⿐咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan⿐咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸⾻平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸⾻增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan⼿部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced ⾜部平扫 Foot Routine Scan⾎管造影和三维成像头部⾎管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部⾎管造影 Neck CT Angiography⼼脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography⼼脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部⾎管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部⾎管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢⾎管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢⾎管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan⿐咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan⿐咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan⼥性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan⼥性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced⼥性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan⼿部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan⾜部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT⿐窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process⿐⾻侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位(成⼈) Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位(⼉童) Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)⾻盆(成⼈) Pelvis PA (Adult)⾻盆(⼉童) Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部(成⼈) Abdomen ( Adult)腹部(⼉童) Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱⾻正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱⾻正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡⾻正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡⾻正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左⼿正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右⼿正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位(成⼈) Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位(⼉童) Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股⾻正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股⾻正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓⾻正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓⾻正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧⾜部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧⾜部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT⾜跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT⼼脏三位⽚ Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸⾻侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁⾻关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁⾻正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张⼝位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎正侧双斜张⼝位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position⾻盆正位 Pelvis AP耻⾻坐⾻正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平⽚ Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华⽒位 Waltz Position下颌⾻正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧⼸切线位 Zygomatic⼩⼉胸⽚ Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆⾏尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast⼦宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon⼩肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast⾷道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑⾎管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉⼸胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取⾎ Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右⼼、左⼼造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography ⼼肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取⾎ Vena cava sampling⼼导管检查(微导管同)(进⼝仪器) Cardiac catheterization。
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学(Radiography)Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像(Computed Tomography)Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查(Ultrasonography)Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像(Positron Emission Tomography)Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学(Nuclear Medicine)Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影(Angiography)Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
医学图像解读相关术语的中英对照
医学图像解读相关术语的中英对照Medical Image Interpretation: A Comparison of English-Chinese Medical TermsIntroductionMedical image interpretation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions. It requires a solid understanding of medical terminology, particularly in the context of imaging techniques. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive English-Chinese comparison of key medical terms related to the interpretation of medical images.1. Radiology and Imaging Techniques1.1 Radiology- 放射学 (fàngshèxué): radiology- X射线检查(X jiéxiàn jiǎnchá): X-ray examination1.2 Computed Tomography (CT)- 计算机断层扫描(jìsuànjī duàncéng sǎomí): computed tomography- CT扫描(CT sǎomí): CT scan1.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)- 磁共振成像 (cí gòngzhèn chéngxiàng): magnetic resonance imaging - MRI扫描(MRI sǎomí): MRI scan1.4 Ultrasonography (US)- 超声检查(chāoshēng jiǎnchá): ultrasonography- 超声波检查(chāoshēngbō jiǎnchá): ultrasound examination 2. Types of Medical Images2.1 X-ray- X射线图像 (X jiéxiàn túxiàng): X-ray image2.2 CT Scan- CT扫描影像(CT sǎomí yǐngxiàng): CT scan image2.3 MRI Scan- MRI扫描影像(MRI sǎomí yǐngxiàng): MRI scan image 2.4 Ultrasound- 超声图像(chāoshēng túxiàng): ultrasound image3. Common Medical Conditions3.1 Fracture- 骨折(gǔzhé): fracture3.2 Tumor- 肿瘤(zhǒngliú): tumor3.3 Infection- 感染(gǎnrǎn): infection3.4 Hemorrhage- 出血(chūxiě): hemorrhage 4. Anatomical Structures4.1 Brain- 脑(nǎo): brain4.2 Heart- 心脏(xīnzàng): heart4.3 Lungs- 肺 (fèi): lungs4.4 Liver- 肝(gān): liver4.5 Kidneys- 肾 (shèn): kidneys5. Imaging Reports5.1 Findings- 发现(fāxiàn): findings5.2 Abnormalities- 异常 (yìcháng): abnormalities5.3 Interpretation- 解读(jiědú): interpretation5.4 Recommendation- 建议 (jiànyì): recommendationConclusionIn this article, we have provided a comprehensive English-Chinese comparison of key medical terms related to the interpretation of medical images. Understanding these terms is essential for medical professionals involved in radiology and image interpretation. By bridging the language gap, medical practitioners can effectively communicate and provide accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.。
(医学影像学)中英文对照学生翻译版
团队的力量 Strength of our teamStrength of our team!!湘雅医院2008级五年制临床医学、麻醉医学及口腔七年制18组同学合作完成本文的翻译Double-Contrast Upper Gastrointestinal Radiography: A Pattern Approach for Diseases of the StomachAbstractThe double-contrast upper gastrointestinal series is a valuable diagnostic test for evaluating structural and functional abnormalities of the stomach. This article will review the normal radiographic anatomy of the stomach. The principles of analyzing double-contrast images will be discussed. A pattern approach for the diagnosis of gastric abnormalities will also be presented, focusing on abnormal mucosal patterns, depressed lesions, protruded lesions, thickened folds, and gastric narrowing.This article presents a pattern approach for the diagnosis of diseases of the stomach at double-contrast upper gastrointestinal radiography. After describing the normal appearance of the stomach on double-contrast barium studies and the principles ofdouble-contrast image interpretation, we will consider abnormal surface patterns of the mucosa, depressed lesions (erosions and ulcers), protruded lesions (polyps, submucosal masses, and other tumors), thickened folds, and gastric narrowing.上消化道双重对比造影:上消化道双重对比造影:一种用于一种用于胃部疾病诊断的成像方法摘要上消化道双重对比造影系列是用于评估胃部结构性和功能性病变的一种极有价值的诊断方法。
关于CT方面的中英文对照
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪(CT机)
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography
医学影像技术专业学生自我介绍英文
医学影像技术专业学生自我介绍英文Hello, my name is [Your Name] and I am a student specializing in Medical Imaging Technology. I have always been fascinated by the intersection of technology and healthcare, and that's what led me to pursue this field of study. I am passionate about using advanced imaging techniques to help diagnose and treat medical conditions effectively.Through my coursework and practical experience, I have developed a strong understanding of various imaging modalities such as X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasound. I am also proficient in using specialized software for image analysis and interpretation.I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the field of medical imaging technology and make a positive impact on patients' lives. I look forward to further honing my skills and knowledge in this dynamic and rewarding field.中文翻译:大家好,我是[你的名字],我是一名专攻医学影像技术的学生。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照
Unit 2incorporate 结合,合并,收编evolve 发展,展开,使逐渐形成dimensional 空间的algorithm 算法tumor 肿瘤metabolism 新陈代谢antigen 抗原usher 引导,领引,招待neoplasm 异常新生物morbidity 病况,病状therapeutic 治疗(学)的,疗法(上)的encompass 围绕,包围simultaneously 同时,一齐hamper 妨碍,阻挠,牵制magnetic 磁(性)的resonance 叩响spectroscopy 分光术,光谱学ultrasound 超声波positron 正电子emission 排出portal 门静脉的nodule 结核,瘤prostate 前列腺compensate 赔偿,补偿salivary 唾液的gland 腺anatomy 解剖,分解,分析optimization 最佳化,最优化correspond 相当(于)modulate 缓和,减轻strategy 策略respiratory 呼吸(作用)的adjuvant 辅助的breast 胸irradiation 照射beam 波束,射束axial 轴的contour 外形,轮廓hourglass 沙漏,水漏sculpt 雕;刻;塑(模型) clinician 临床医师,门诊医师microscopic 微观的immobilize 使不动,使固定visceral 内脏的shrink 使皱缩,弄皱geometry 几何学oncology 肿瘤学prescription 药方,处方perception 感觉(作用)impotence 阳痿incontinence 大小便失禁disruptive 分裂(性)的;破裂的rectal 直肠的;近直肠的prostatectomy 前列腺切除术institution 设立,创设,制定conventional 平常的,常规的toxicity 有毒的;中毒的demonstrate 论证,证明gastrointestinal 胃肠的substantially 本质上,实质上preliminary 预备的;初步的,初级的cruder 天然的,未加工的prospective 将来的,未来的randomize 使形成不规则分布sequential 继续的;连续的escalate 使逐步上升precipitate 促成,促使(危机等)早现pelvic 骨盆的lymph (淋巴液状)浆,苗modality 形态,样式,方式manually 手工的intermediate 中间体prophylactic 预防(性)的administer 管理,管制subset 子集(合)sacral 骶骨[荐骨]的iliac 肠骨的,髂的joint 关节drainage 引流,导液(法) vascular 血管的incidence 入射,入射角urinary 尿的,泌尿(器)的bowel 内脏;内部bladder 膀胱membrane (薄)膜,隔膜antibody 抗体paramagnetic 顺磁(的)potential 潜在的salvage 救,治precise 准确的,精确的rectum 直肠sphincter 括约肌lesion (机体、器官等的)损害multiple 复合的,复式的biopsy 活组织检查tolerance 耐受[药]性,耐(药)力trial (好坏、性能等的)试验migrate 迁移;移居obese 肥胖的,肥大的incidentally 附带地,偶然地preponderance 优势;优越peer 同辈,同事,伙伴proximal 近身体中心的retrospective 回顾的,怀旧的penis 阴茎gradient 倾斜的relevance 有关系molecular 分子的,由分子形成的tandem 串联,串列severity 厉害;猛烈gross 严重的;恶劣的apparatus 设备,仪器retina 视网膜dysphagia 咽下困难etmoid 筛状的;筛骨的sinuse 窦dermatitis 皮肤炎,皮炎confluent 融合性的moist 湿性的,有分泌物的desquamation 脱屑,脱皮catastrophic 大突变(灾难)的swallow 吞,咽mandibular 颚的,像颚的utilize 利用inception 开始,发端nasopharynx 鼻咽median 中动脉;中静脉metastasis (病毒)转移entice 引诱,怂恿mechanism 作用过程capitalize 利益notably 值得注意的,显著的concomitant 相伴的,并在的boost 帮助;促进regimen 摄生,食物疗法,养生法squamous 鳞状骨的laryngeal 侵犯喉头的;医喉的postoperative 手术后的versus 与…相对chemotherapy 化学疗法tongue 舌cricoid 环状的cartilage 软骨(组织)surgical 外科的;外科医术的nasopharynx 鼻咽hazard 碰巧,机会confer 授与,颁与receptor 感受器;受体malignant 恶性的(疾病等) phenotype 表现型,表型blockade 封锁,堵塞discriminate 区别,鉴别,识别nagging 责天怨地的,爱唠叨的axillary 腋下的dissection 解剖placebo 安慰物,安慰剂cumulative 累积的,蓄积的ipsilateral (身体的)同一侧的invasive 侵略性的,侵害的estrogen 雌(性)激素homogeneous 同种的,同质的rib 肋骨provocative 刺激性的chest 胸部,胸腔;(特指)肺segmental 环节的;体节的collimator 准直仪orientation 定位,定向catheter 导(液)管inflate 使膨胀saline 盐水;含盐泻药cavity 腔,空腔deflate 抽去(空气等)accrue 增长superficial 表面的spherical 球的;球面的resection 切除rite 习惯,惯例hematoma 血肿fruition 结果实,实现efficacy 效力,功效equivalency 均等,相等,相当mandatory 命令的,训令的fibrosis 纤维变性,纤维化telangiectasias 毛细管扩张necrosis 坏死,坏疽;骨疽clinically 临床(讲授)的ass 驴子practitioner 从事者,实践者document 用文件[证书等]证明interpretation 解释,说明profile 画…的轮廓。
(完整版)医学影像专业英语
(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。
以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。
(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断,是最常用的影像学检查在美国。
医学影像学名词中英对照
英中文名词对照第一章acromioclavicular oint肩锁关节air bronchogram支气管气像ankle joint踝关节ankylosis of joint关节强直arches of foot足弓biligrafin胆影葡胺bone age骨龄bone canaliculi骨小管bone cortex皮质骨bone deformity骨骼变形bone destruction骨质破坏bone lacuna骨陷窝bone lamella骨板bony articular surface骨性关节面bursa滑液囊calcification钙化carpal bones腕骨cavity空洞chondral calcification软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint关节退行性变destruction of joint关节破坏diaphysis骨干digital subtraction angiography,DSA数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry,DPA双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry,DXA双能X线吸收法elbow joint肘关节encapsulated effusion包裹性积液end plate终板epiphyseal line骨骺线epiphyseal plate骨骺板epiphysis骨骺----998 exudation渗出fibrotic lesion纤维性病变filling defect充盈缺损free pleural effusion游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着Hafersian system哈弗系统haversian lamella哈氏骨板hilar dance肺门舞蹈hip joint髋关节hydropneumothorax液化胸hydroxyapatite crystal羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence髁间隆起interlobar effusion叶间积液intermediate lamella骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc椎间盘intervertebral foramen椎间孔intervertebral space椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema肺泡性肺水肿joint关节joint capsule关节囊joint cartilage关节软骨joint cavity关节腔joint space关节间隙knee joint膝关节lamellar bone层板骨left atrial enlargement左心房增大left ventricular enlargement左心室增大ligament韧带localized pleural effusion局限性胸腔积液looser zone假骨折线mass肿块medullary space骨髓腔metacarpal bones掌骨metaphysis干骺端metatarsal bones跖骨niche龛影obstructive atelectasis阻塞性肺不张---999 obstucive emphysema阻塞性肺气肿oral cholecystography口服胆囊造影ossification骨化ossification center骨化中心osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteocyte骨细胞osteomalacia骨质软化osteonecrosis骨质坏死osteoporosis骨质疏松periosteal proliferation骨膜增生periosteal teaction骨膜反应periosteum and internal periosteum骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers指骨phalanges lf toes趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calcification胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleural tumor胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax气胸proliferative lesion增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement肺门增大pulmonary arterial hypertension肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia肺充血pulmonary hypertension肺高压pulmonary oligaemia肺少血pulmonary venous hypertension肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia肺淤血quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CT法right atrial enlargement右心房增大right ventricular enlargement右心室增大sequestrum死骨shoulder joint肩关节soft tissue mass软组织肿块soft tissue swelling软组织肿胀subpulmonary effusion肺下积液swelling of joint关节肿胀tarsal bones跗骨tibia tuberosity胫骨粗隆trabecula骨小梁V olkmann canal福尔克曼管woven bone非层板骨wrist腕关节--1000第二章anterior pararenal space肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level主肺动脉窗层面bone window骨窗CT angiography,CTA CT血管造影density resolution密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level主动脉弓上层面dural sac硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging动态增强扫描electron beam CT,EBCT电子束CTfluid-fluid level液-液平面four-chamber level“四腔面”层面high resolution CT,HRCT高分辨力CT Hounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments囊内外韧带Lateroconal fascia侧锥筋膜Left atrial level左心房层面Pericardial defect心包缺损Pericardial effusions心包渗出Pericardial neoplasm心包新生物Pericardial thickening and calcification心包增厚和钙化Pericardium心包perirenal space肾周间隙posterior pararenal space肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window软组织窗spatial resolution空间分辨力spiral CT螺旋CTaortic arch level主动脉弓层面ventricle level心室层面第三章1H31P MR spectroscopy1H和31P MR波谱成像3-D gradient echo imaging三维梯度回波成像技术annulus纤维环bone marrow骨髓chemical-shift imaging化学位移成像coronal view冠状位echo time TE回波时间---1001epidural fat硬膜外脂肪flow void phenomenon流空现象flow-related enhancement流动相关增强functional MRI,fMRI功能成像Gadolinium,Gd钆inversion tecovery,IR反转恢复技术laminar flow层流left ventricular outflow tract view左心室流出道体位left-anterior oblique view左前斜位long-axis长轴位longitudinal relaxation time,T1纵向弛豫时间magnetic tesonance angiography,MRA磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU磁共振尿路造影magnetization transfer with fast adiabatic trajectory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin正铁血红蛋白MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP磁共振胰胆管成像Myocardial tagging心肌标记nucleus pulposus髓核phase contrast,PC相位对比法proton density,P质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect质子弛豫增强效应proton weighted image,PWI质子密度加权像Repetition time,TR重得时间right anterior oblique view右前斜位right ventricular outflow tract view右心室流出道体位sagittal view矢状位short-axis短轴位T1weighted image,T1WI T1加权像T2weighted image,T2WI T2加权像Tagging标记time-of-flight,TOF时间飞跃法Transverse relaxation time,T2横向弛豫时间Transverse view横轴位Turbulent flow湍流water image水成像第四章acoustic shadow声影colour aliasing色彩倒错---1002colour doppler flow imaging,CDFI彩色多普勒血流显像colour scale彩阶continued wave doppler-ultrasoundcardiography,W-连续式多普勒超声心动图UCGduplex doppler ultrasound双功多普勒超声echocardiography or ultrasoundcardiography,UCG超声心动图grayscale灰阶harmonic谐波hemodynamics血流动力学motion mode M型motion mode ultrasoundcardiography,M-UCG M型超声心动图pulsed wave doppler-ultrasoundcardiography,PW-UCG脉冲式多普勒超声心动图real-time实时teal-time grayscale two-dimensional ultrasonic实时灰阶二维超声断面图tomographyteal-time spectral wave graphy实时频谱波图real-time two-dimensional colour doppler flow imaging实时二维彩色多普勒血流显像reverberations混响sampling volume,SV取样容积second harmonic二次谐波spectral aliasing频谱倒错tissue harmonic imaging,THI组织谐波成像transcranial Doppler,TCD经颅多普勒Ultrasonography,USG声像图ultrasound biomicroscopy,UBM超声生物组织显微镜第五章21-trisomy syndrome,Down syndrome21-三体综合征,唐氏综合征achondroplasia软骨发育不全acromegaly肢端肥大症acute gouty arthritis急性痛风性关节炎acute traumatic synovitis急性创伤性滑膜炎aneurysmal bone cyst动脉瘤样骨囊肿ankylosing spondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎anterior marginal cartilage node,AMCN椎缘骨arachnodactyly蜘蛛脚样指bamboo spine竹节状脊柱Bence Jones protein凝溶蛋白bone bridge骨桥bone infarction骨梗死bone island骨岛bone marrow骨髓---1003bone tumor骨肿瘤burning injury烧伤burst fracture爆裂骨折cafe-au-lait patches咖啡色素斑center-edge angle C-E角Charcot joint夏科关节chondroblastoma成软骨细胞瘤chondroectodermal dysplasia软骨-外胚层发育异常chondroma软骨瘤chondromalacia patellae髌骨软化chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chordoma脊索瘤cleidocranial dysostosis颅锁骨发育不全cleidocranial dysplasia颅锁骨发育异常colles’s fracture柯莱斯骨折complete fracture完全骨折complete tear完全撕裂compression fracture压缩骨折compression or wedge fracture压缩或楔形骨折compressive erosions压迫性侵蚀congenital coax vara先天性髋内翻congenital dislocation of the hip先天性髋关节脱位congenital elevation of the scapula先天性肩胛高位症congenital malfomation先天畸形cri-chat syndrome,partial monosomy5p-syndrome猫叫综合征,5p-部分单体综合征anterior and posterior cruciate ligament injuries前、后交叉韧带损伤damatan sulfate,DS硫酸皮肤素degenerative osteoarthrosis退行性骨关节病degenerative spinal diseases脊椎退行性变development dysplasia of the hip,DDP髋关节发育异常disc herniation椎间盘突出disproportionate rhizomelic dwarfism肢根型侏儒dolichostenomelia细长指drawer test抽屉试验dyschondrosteosis软骨骨生成障碍ecchondroma外生性(皮质旁)软骨瘤electrical injury电击伤enchondroma内生性软骨瘤enthesopathy附丽病eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿epiphyseal injury骨骺损伤---1004Ewing sarcoma尤文肉瘤external callus外骨痂extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma骨外尤文肉瘤facet syndrome小关节面综合征fallen fragment sign陷落征fatigue fracture疲劳骨折fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive进行性骨化性纤维结构不良fibrosarcoma of bone骨纤维网瘤fibrous bridge纤维桥fibrous callus纤维骨痂fibrous cortical defect纤维性骨皮质缺损fibrous dysplasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fracture骨折fragmental fracture粉碎性骨折Galeazzi fracture加莱阿齐骨折Gaucher disease高雪病giant cell tumor of bone骨巨细胞瘤giantism巨人症glomerular osteopathy肾小球性骨病gout痛风greenstick fracture青枝骨折haemangioma血管瘤Hand-Schüler-Christian disease韩-薛-柯病hemarthrosis关节积血hematoma血肿hemihypertophy偏身肥大hemivertebra半椎体hemophilic arthritis血友病性关节炎heparan sulfate,HS硫酸类肝素hereditary multiple exostosis遗传性多发性外生骨疣histocytosis X组织细胞增生症X human leukocyte antigen DR4,HLA-DR4白细胞表面相关抗原-DR4 hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypertrophic osteoarthropathy,HOA肥大性关节病hypervitaminosis A维生素A过多症hypervitaminosis D维生素D过多症hypovitaminosis D维生素D缺乏症idiopathic osteolysis特发性骨质溶解症incomplete fracture不完全骨折incomplete tear不完全撕裂internal callus内骨痂---1005 intramedullary osteosarcoma髓性骨肉瘤juvenile ankylosing spondylitis,JAS幼年强直性脊柱炎juvenile rheumatoid arthritis,JRA幼年类风湿性关节炎keratan sulfate,KS硫酸角质素Klinefelter syndrome克氏综合征lap seat-belt-type injuries完全带型损伤lateral collateral ligament complexes外侧副韧带复合体lead poisoning铅中毒letterer-Siwe disease勒-雪病leukemia白血病leprosy麻风病ligament injuries韧带损伤lipoma脂肪瘤liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤localized myositis ossificans局限性骨化性肌炎loose body游离体lumbar posterior marginal cartilage node,LPMN腰椎后缘软骨结节lymphangioma淋巴管瘤macromelia先天性巨肢症Madelung deformity马德隆畸形magic phenomenon魔角现象malignant osteoblastoma恶性成骨细胞瘤marble bone大理石骨marfan syndrome马方综合征marginal erosions边缘性侵蚀massive osteolysis大块骨溶解medial collateral ligament complexes内侧副韧带复合体melorheostosis蜡泪样骨病meniscal tears半月板撕裂Monteggia fracture蒙泰贾骨折mosaic pattern镶嵌状结构mucopolysaccharidosis,MPS粘多糖贮积症multiple chondroma多发性软骨瘤multiple osteochondromatosis多发性骨软骨瘤myeloma骨髓瘤myositis ossificans骨化性肌炎neuroarthropathy神经性关节病neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病Niemann-Pick disease尼曼-皮克病nonossifying fibroma非骨化性纤维瘤occult fracture陷匿骨折---1006ossifying fibroma骨化性纤维瘤osteitis condensans generalisata周身性致密性骨炎osteitis deformans畸形性骨炎,Paget病ostemoid osteoma骨样骨瘤osteoarthritis骨性关节炎osteoarthrosis deforms endemica大骨节病osteoblastoma成骨细胞瘤osteocartilagenous exostosis骨软骨性外生骨疣osteochondrodysplasias骨软骨发育异常osteochondritis dissecans剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteochondrosis骨软骨炎osteochondrosis of carpal scaphoid腕舟状骨缺血坏死osteochondrosis of femoral head,Legg-Perthes disease股骨头骨骺缺血坏死osteochondrosis of lunate bone,Kienbock disease腕月骨缺血坏死osteochondrosis of metatarsal head跖骨头骨骺缺血坏死osteochondrosis of tarsal scaphoid,Kohler disease跗舟骨缺血坏死osteochondrosis of tibial tuberosity胫骨结节缺血坏死osteoclastoma破骨细胞瘤osteogenesis imperfecta成骨不全osteogenic sarcoma成骨肉瘤osteoma骨瘤osteoma in the craniofacial bone颅面骨骨瘤osteopathia condensans disseminata播散性致密性骨病osteopathia striata纹状骨病osteopetrosis石骨症osteophyte骨赘osteopoikilosis骨斑点症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤parosteal osteosarcoma骨旁骨肉瘤patellofemoral malalignment髌股关节对合关系异常pathological fracture病理骨折pigmented villonodular synovitis色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎plasmacytoma浆细胞瘤progressive myositis ossificans进行性骨化性肌炎purulent osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎pyogenic arthritis化脓性关节炎remodeling改建renal osteodystrophy肾性骨营养不良renal osteopathy肾性骨病renal tubular osteopathy肾小管性骨病---1007 reticuloendotheliosis网状内皮细胞增生病reversed Colles fracture反柯雷骨折rheumatoid arthritis,RA类风湿性关节炎rheumatology风湿病学rickets佝偻病rotator cuff肩袖rotatory atlantoaxial subluxation旋转性寰枢关节半脱位sacralization腰椎骶化sclerosing osteomyelitis硬化性骨髓炎scoliosis脊柱侧弯scurvy坏血病sequestrum死骨seronegative spondylarthritides血清阴性脊椎关节病sickle-cell anemia镰状细胞贫血simple bone cyst骨囊肿skeletal metastases转移性骨肿瘤skip metastases跳跃性转移Smith fracture史密斯骨折soft tissue mass软组织肿块soft tissue swelling软组织肿胀solitary chondroma单发性软骨瘤solitary enchondroma单发性内生软骨瘤spinal osteochondrosis,Scheuermann disease,椎体骺板缺血坏死spinal stenosis椎管狭窄spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脱spondylolysis椎弓峡部不连stress fracture应力骨折stress radiography应力X线摄影subluxation半脱位surface osteosarcoma表面骨肉瘤syndesmophytes韧带赘synovial osteochondromatosis滑膜骨软骨瘤病synovial sarcoma滑膜肉瘤syphilis of bone骨梅毒tenosyovial giant cell tummor腱鞘巨细胞瘤thalassaemia地中海贫血tophi痛风结节transitional anomalies移行椎trauma of bone and joint骨与关节创伤traumatic fracture创伤性骨折traumatic rotatory atlantoaxial dislocation创伤性旋转性寰枢关节脱位--1008 trident hand三叉手tuberculosis of bone骨结核tuberculosis of joint关节结核tuberculosis of spine脊椎结核tumor-like disease瘤样病变Tumer syndrome杜纳综合征vertebral blocks阻滞椎vertebral coalition椎体融合vertebral osteochondrosis of primary ossification center椎体一次化骨中心缺血坏死vitamin C deficiency维生素C缺乏症xanthomatosis黄脂瘤病第六章abestosis石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS艾滋病actinomycosis放线菌病acute military tuberculosis急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis铝尘肺amyloidosis of lung肺淀粉样变性angiogram sign血管造影征anthracosis炭黑尘肺aspergillosis曲菌病bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration支气管肺隔离症butterfly sign蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis水泥尘肺chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia慢性肺炎coalworker pneumoconiosis煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts先天性支气管囊肿contusion of lung肺挫伤cryptococcosis陷球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis柱状支扩dermoid cyst皮样囊肿diaphragmatic eventration膈膨升diaphragmatic hernia膈疝--1009electric are welder pneumoconiosis电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst食管囊肿foreign body of chest胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis铸工尘肺Goodpasture syndrome肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis石黑尘肺halo sign晕轮征hamartoma错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis血行播散型肺结构(Ⅱ型) Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin disease,HD霍奇金病honeycomb lung蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax液气胸inflammatory pseudotumor炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia间质性肺炎intrathoracic goiter胸内甲状腺肿kaolin pneumoconiosis陶工尘肺Kaposi sarcoma卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceratin of trachea and bronchus气管及支气管裂伤lipoma脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎loffler syndrome吕弗旨留综合征lung abscess肺脓肿lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphoma淋巴瘤mediastinal emphysema纵隔气肿mediastinal hematoma纵隔血肿mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis纵隔炎mesothelial cyst间皮囊肿mesothelioma of pleura胸膜间皮瘤mica pneumoconiosis metastatic tumor of pleura胸膜转移瘤mica pneumoconiosis云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms神经源性肿瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening,adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia胸腹裂孔疝Pneumocomosis尘肺pneumomediastinum纵隔气肿pneumothorax气胸---1010primary complex原发综合征primary tuberculosis原发性肺结核(Ⅰ型) Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis肺泡微石症Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis肺泡蛋白沉积症Pulmonary arterio-venous fistula肺动静脉瘘Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形Pulmonary connective tissue diseases肺结缔组织疾病Pulmonary edema肺水肿Pulmonary emboli肺栓塞Pulmonary infarcts肺梗死Pulmonary sequestration肺隔离症Pulmonary tuberculosis肺结核Pyothorax化脓性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung肺类风湿性病saccular bronchiectasis囊状支扩saroidosis结节病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis继发性肺结核(Ⅲ型) seminoma精原细胞瘤silicosis矽肺staphylococal pneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous disseminated pulmonary亚急性和慢性血行播散型肺结核tuberculosissystemic lupus erythomatosis,SLE系统性红斑狼疮talc pneumoconiosis滑石尘肺teratoma畸胎瘤thymoma胸腺瘤tramline sign轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia外伤性膈疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核tuberculosis pleuritis结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis静脉曲张型支扩Wegner granuloma韦格肉芽肿第七章aberrant subclavian artery迷走锁骨下动脉aortic coarctation主动脉缩窄atrial septal defect,ASD房间隔缺损cardiomyopathy心肌病constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎cor pulmonale肺源性心脏病--1011coronary artery stenosis冠状动脉狭窄Coronary heart disease冠心病dextrocardia镜面右位心dextroversion右旋心dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病Eisenmenger syndrome艾森曼格综合征hilar dance肺门舞蹈hypertensive heart disease高血压性心脏病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病levoversion左旋心mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉导管未闭pericardial cyst心包囊肿pericardial effusion心包积液pulmonary artery stenosis肺动脉狭窄restrictive cardiomyopathy限制性心肌病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病right sided aorta右位主动脉弓tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage肺静脉完全性异位引流ventricular septal defect,VSD室间隔缺损第八章abdominal tuberculoisis腹部结核abscess of liver肝脓肿Achalasia贲门失弛缓症acute abdomen急腹症acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎acute gastritis急性胃炎acute mechanical intestinal obstruction急性机械性小肠梗阻acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adenoma of the samall intestine小肠腺瘤adenomatous dysplasia腺瘤型异型增生adenomatous polyp腺瘤性息肉adenomyomatosis of gall bladder胆囊腺肌增生症advanced gastric cancer进展期胃癌allergic colitis过敏性结肠炎amoebic abscess of liver阿米巴性肝脓肿aperistalsis of the esophagus食管失蠕动症--1012 appendicoliths阑尾结石Barrett esophagus食管消化性溃疡benign tumor of duodenum十二指肠良性肿瘤benign tumors of the small intestine小肠良性肿瘤biligrafin胆影葡胺bright liver光亮肝Budd-Chiari Syndrome布加综合征carcinoid of the appendix阑尾类癌carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cardiospasm贲门痉挛Caroli disease卡罗里病cavernous hemangioma of liver肝海绵状血管瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholangiocelluar carcinoma胆管细胞癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cholelithiasis胆结石症cholesterinosis胆固醇沉积病chronic appendicitis慢性阑尾炎chronic cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic gastritis慢性胃炎chronic hepatic schistosomiasis慢性血吸虫肝病chronic pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎cirrhosis of liver肝硬化colonic diverticulosis结肠憩室colonic polyps结肠息肉colorectal carcinoma结直肠癌comet tail sign慧星尾征Congenital anorectat anomalies先天性肛门直肠畸形Congenital esophageal atresia先天性食管闭锁Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄corrosive esophagitis腐蚀性食管炎crohn disease of the colon结肠克罗恩病CT angiography,CTA动脉造影CTCT arterial portography,CTAP门脉造影CTcystic tumor of pancrteas胰腺囊性肿瘤depressed type浅表凹陷型diffuse lesions of liver弥漫性肝病Diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulum of the small intestine小肠憩室double-layer echo双层回声duodenal cancer十二指肠癌---1013 duodenal diverticula十二指肠憩室duodenal sarcoma十二指肠肉瘤elevated type浅表隆起型esophageal carcinoma食管癌esophageal diverliculum食管憩室esophageal foreign bodies食管异物esophageal hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝esophageal spasm食管痉挛esophageal varices食管静脉曲张excavated type凹陷型familial polyposis家族性结肠息肉综合征fatty liver脂肪肝Flat type浅表平坦型focal nodular hyperplasia,FNH局灶性结节性增生foramen of Winslow小网膜囊温氏孔fungus abscess of liver霉菌性肝脓肿Gastric bezoar胃石gastric carcinoma胃癌gastric polyp胃息肉gastric varices胃静脉曲张gastric volvulus胃扭转gastrinoma胃泌素gastritis素瘤炎glucagonoma胰高血糖素瘤halo sign晕征hemochromatosis血色素沉着症hepatic adenoma肝腺瘤hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌hepatolenticular degeneration肝豆状核变性Hirschsprung disease or aganglionosis of the colon先天性巨结肠hydatid disease of liver肝棘球蚴病hyperplastic polyp增生性息肉insolinoma胰岛素瘤intestinal obstruction肠梗阻Intussusception肠套叠ischemic colitis缺血性结肠炎juvenile polyposis幼年性结肠息肉综合征laceration of liver肝损伤Leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of esophagus食管平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of the small intestine小肠平滑肌瘤---1014 leiomyosarcoma of stomach胃平滑肌瘤lipoma脂肪瘤liver cell adenoma肝细胞腺瘤liver cyst肝囊肿lymphoma of the small intestine小肠淋巴瘤malabsorption syndrome吸收不良综合症malignant lymphoma of spleen脾恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma of stomach胃恶性淋巴瘤malignant tumors of the small intestine小肠恶性肿瘤megaesophagus巨食管Mirrizzi syndrome米利兹综合症MR cholangio-pancreaticography,MRCP磁共振胰胆管成像mucous cystadenoma粘液性囊腺瘤multiple juvenile polyposis结肠多发性幼年息肉综合症neurinoma神经鞘瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurogenic tumor神经源性肿瘤niche龛影obstruction of biliary tract胆道梗阻oral cholecystography口服胆囊造影pancreatic carcinoma胰腺癌pancreatic cyst胰腺囊肿pancreatic islet cell tumor胰岛细胞瘤paralytic ileus麻痹性肠梗阻perforation of gastro-intestinal tract胃肠道穿孔peritoneal abscess腹腔脓肿peritoneal cavity腹膜腔peritoneal tumor腹腔肿瘤peritonitis腹膜炎percutaneous transhepaic cholangiography,PTC经皮肝穿刺胆管造影pyogenic abscess of the liver细菌性肝脓肿reflux esophagitis返流性食管炎ring sign环征rupture spleen脾破裂sarcoma of the stomach胃肉瘤secondary tumors of liver肝转移瘤serous cystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤somatostainoma生长抑素瘤splenic cyst脾囊肿splenic hemangioma脾血管瘤splenic lymphangioma脾淋巴管瘤---1015 Strangulated intestinal obstruction绞窄性小肠梗阻Superficial type浅表型tadpole-tail sign蝌蚪尾征toxic dilatation of the colon结肠中毒扩张tracheophageal fistula气管食管瘘tuberculosis of mesenteric lymph node肠系膜淋巴结核tuberculosis of the colon结肠结核tuberculosis of the small intestine肠结核tuberculous peritonitis结核性腹膜炎ulcer of the stomach胃溃疡ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎VIPoma舒血管肠肽瘤V olvulus of cecum盲肠扭转V olvulus of sigmoid colon乙状结肠扭转第九章abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤abdominal aortic dissection腹主动脉夹层adrenal myelolipoma肾上腺髓脂瘤adrenal Addison disease肾上腺型阿狄森病adrenal cyst肾上腺囊肿adrenal glands肾上腺adrenal hyperplasia肾上腺增生adrenal insufficiency diseases肾上腺功能低下性病变adrenal metastasis肾上腺转移瘤adrenal pheochromocytoma肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤adrenal tuberculosis肾上腺结核adrenocortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质癌Angioleiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤bladder calculus膀胱结石bladder carcinoma膀胱癌cervical carcinoma宫颈癌chronic pyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎complicated cyst复杂性囊肿congenital abnormities of urinary system泌尿系统的先天性发育异常congenital anomalies of female reproductive tract女性生殖道先天性畸形congenital anomalies of inferior vena cava下腔静脉先天性异常cystic teratoma囊性畸胎瘤Cystitis膀胱炎duplication of kidney重复肾--1016ectopic kidney异位肾endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜癌horseshoe kidney马蹄肾hyperfunctioning adrenal diseases肾上腺功能亢进性病变idiopathic atrophy of adrenal glands特发性肾上腺萎缩contiuation下腔静脉中断并奇静脉/半奇静脉连续interrupted inferior cava with azygos/hemiazygosLymphoma淋巴瘤malrotation of kidney肾旋转异常mucinous cystadenocarcinoma粘液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma粘液性囊腺瘤neuroblastoma成神经细胞瘤nonepithelial neoplasms非上皮性肿瘤nonfunctioning adrenal adenoma肾上腺非功能性皮腺瘤nonfunctioning adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺非功能性皮质癌nonfunctioning adrenal diseases肾上腺非功能性病变nontumoral and tumoral thromboses of the IVC下腔静脉非肿瘤性和肿瘤性血栓ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿pituitary Addison disease垂体型阿狄森病polycystic kidney disease肾多囊性病变prostate cancer前列腺癌prostatic hyperplasia前列腺增生pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal adscess肾脓肿renal agenesis肾缺如renal calculus肾结石renal carcinoma肾癌renal hypoplasia肾发育不全renal injuries肾外伤renal pelvic carcinoma肾盂癌renal tuberculosis肾结核serous cystadenocarcinoma浆液性囊腺癌serous cystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤simple cyst of kidney肾单纯性囊肿testicular tumor睾丸肿瘤tuberculosis of urinary bladder膀胱结核tumor of retroperitoneal space腹膜后肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of urinary bladder膀胱肿瘤ureteral calculus输尿管结石ureteral trberculosis输尿管结核--1017Ureterocele输尿管膨出uterine leiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤vanillylmandelic acid,VMA香草基扁桃酸vascular diseases of kidney肾血管性病变wandering kidney游走肾第十章acoustic neurinoma听神经瘤acute disseminated encephalomyelitis急性播散性脑脊髓炎Adrenoleukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良arachnoid cyst蛛网膜囊肿arterio-venous malformation,A VM动静脉畸形Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤brain abscess脑脓肿brain atrophy脑萎缩capillary telangiectasia毛细血管扩张症cavernous angioma海绵状血管瘤cerebral hydatidosis脑囊虫病cerebral heterotopic gray matter脑灰质异位cerebral cysticercosis脑包虫病cerebral infarction脑梗死cerebral vascular malformation脑血管畸形congenital hydrocephalus先天性脑积水contusion of brain脑挫伤Craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤Craniostenosis狭颅症cryptic A TM隐匿性A TM Cytomegalovirus巨细胞包涵体病毒diffuse injury of brain弥漫性脑损伤Encephalomalacia脑软化encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis脑颜面血管瘤病Ependymitis室管膜炎Ependymoma室管膜瘤epidural hematoma硬膜外血肿flow-related enhancement流动相关增强Germinoma生殖细胞瘤Glioma胶质瘤hemorrhage of cerebrla vascular malformation脑血管畸形出血herpes simplex单纯疱疹hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage高血压性脑出血---1018 hypoplasia of corpus callosum胼胝体发育不全infantile hydrocephalus婴儿性脑积水Intracerebral hematoma脑内血肿Intracranial aneurysm颅内动脉瘤Intracranial hematoma颅内血肿Intracranial hemorrhage颅内出血Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血Intracranial tuberculosis颅内结核contrsion and laceration of brain脑挫裂伤laceration of brain脑裂伤lacunar infarction腔隙性梗死lissencephaly无脑回畸形medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤meningioma脑(脊)膜瘤meningocele脑膜膨出meningoencephalocele脑膜脑膨出metachromatic leukodystrophy,MLD异染性脑白质营养不良属罕见病metastatic tumor of the brain脑转移瘤multiple sclerosis,MS多发性硬化neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病neurocutaneous syndrome神经皮肤综合征neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglial tumors神经胶质瘤oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤olivopontocerebellar atrophy橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩pachygyria巨脑回畸形Parkinson disease帕金森病Pinealoma松果体瘤pituitary adenoma垂体瘤Polygyria小脑回畸形purulent meningitis小脓性脑膜炎rubella风疹schizencephaly脑裂畸形subdural fluid accumulation硬膜下积液subdural hematoma硬膜下血肿syringomyelia脊髓空洞症tectun脑顶盖toxoplasmosis弓形体病tuberculoma结核瘤tuberculous meningitis结核性脑膜炎tuberous sclerosis结节性硬化---1019 malformation of Galen vein大脑大静脉畸形venous angioma静脉性血管瘤venous malformation静脉畸形。
医学影像学专业的英语
医学影像学专业的英语Medical Imaging Major in EnglishMedical imaging refers to the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body for clinical purposes. It plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. The field of medical imaging has developed rapidly in recent years, with new technologies and techniques constantly being introduced to improve the quality and accuracy of diagnostic images.Students majoring in medical imaging are required to have a solid understanding of both medical concepts and technical skills in order to successfully pursue a career in this field. The curriculum of a medical imaging major typically includes courses in anatomy, physiology, radiographic imaging, medical terminology, and patient care. In addition, students also learn how to operate imaging equipment such as X-ray machines, CT scanners, MRI machines, and ultrasound machines.One of the challenges faced by students studying medical imaging is the need to develop proficiency in the English language. English is the international language of medicine, and healthcare professionals around the world use English to communicate with each other and share research findings. As a result, students majoring in medical imaging must be able to read, write, and speak English proficiently in order to succeed in their academic and professional endeavors.To help students improve their English language skills, many universities offer English language courses specifically designed for medicalimaging majors. These courses cover a wide range of topics, including medical vocabulary, professional communication skills, and academic writing. By enrolling in these courses, students can enhance their ability to understand and communicate complex medical concepts in English.In addition to formal English language courses, students majoring in medical imaging can also benefit from self-study methods to improve their English proficiency. Reading medical journals, watching educational videos, and participating in online forums are all effective ways to practice English language skills in a medical context. By incorporating English language learning into their daily routine, students can gradually build their confidence and proficiency in using English for academic and professional purposes.Furthermore, students majoring in medical imaging can also take advantage of international exchange programs and study abroad opportunities to immerse themselves in an English-speaking environment. By studying in countries where English is the primary language, students can gain firsthand experience using English in real-world medical settings and interactions. This can greatly enhance their language skills and cultural competence, making them more competitive in the global healthcare industry.In conclusion, proficiency in the English language is essential for students majoring in medical imaging to succeed in their academic and professional careers. By actively engaging in English language learning activities, taking advantage of specialized courses, and participating in international exchange programs, students can develop the language skillsneeded to excel in the field of medical imaging. With dedication and practice, students can confidently navigate the world of medical imaging, communicate effectively with colleagues and patients, and contribute to the advancement of healthcare worldwide.。
医学影像学外文文献翻译、中英文翻译
医学影像学外文文献翻译、中英文翻译本文旨在翻译医学影像学相关的外文文献,并提供中英文对照。
以下是翻译文档的内容。
文献一标题:脑神经影响因素对医学影像学的影响原文摘要:本文研究了脑神经对医学影像学的影响因素。
通过对多个神经病例进行分析,发现脑神经异常会导致医学影像学结果的变异。
这一发现揭示了脑神经对医学影像学的重要性。
翻译摘要:This article investigates the influence of cranial nerves on medical imaging. By analyzing multiple neurological cases, it is found that abnormalities in cranial nerves can cause variationsin medical imaging results. This finding highlights the importance of cranial nerves in medical imaging.文献二标题:放射性示踪剂在医学影像学中的应用原文摘要:本文综述了放射性示踪剂在医学影像学中的应用。
通过注射放射性示踪剂,医生可以通过影像学方法观察其在患者体内的分布情况,从而得出诊断结果。
放射性示踪剂在医学影像学中起到了重要的作用。
翻译摘要:This article reviews the application of radiopharmaceuticals in medical imaging. By injecting radiopharmaceuticals, doctors can observe their distribution in the patient's body using imaging techniques to obtain diagnostic results. Radiopharmaceuticals play a crucial role in medical imaging.以上是医学影像学相关外文文献的翻译和中英文对照。
医学影像学专业英语
医学影像学专业英语Medical Imaging in English for Medical StudentsMedical imaging plays a crucial role in the field of medicine, providing valuable information for diagnosis, treatment, and research. As medical students, it is essential to have a good understanding of medical imaging terminology in English to communicate effectively with patients, colleagues, and medical professionals around the world.1. Introduction to Medical ImagingMedical imaging is the technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention. There are various modalities of medical imaging, including X-rays, CT scans, MRI, ultrasound, and PET scans, each serving different purposes and providing unique information.2. Common Medical Imaging Terminology- X-ray: A form of electromagnetic radiation used to create images of the inside of the body, particularly bones.- Computed Tomography (CT): A diagnostic imaging procedure that uses X-rays and computer algorithms to create cross-sectional images of the body.- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of organs and tissues.- Ultrasound: An imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body.- Positron Emission Tomography (PET): A nuclear medicine imaging technique that produces images of the body's metabolic functions.- Radiologist: A medical doctor who specializes in interpreting medical images and diagnosing diseases.- Contrast Agent: A substance that is injected into the body to improve the visibility of internal structures in medical images.3. Importance of English Proficiency in Medical ImagingHaving a good command of medical imaging terminology in English is critical for medical students for the following reasons:- Effective Communication: English is the universal language of medicine, and being able to communicate in English ensures clear and effective communication with patients and medical professionals worldwide.- Access to Resources: Many medical research papers, textbooks, and online resources related to medical imaging are in English. Proficiency in English allows medical students to access and understand these valuable resources.- International Collaboration: With advancements in technology, medical professionals from different countries often collaborate on research projects. Proficiency in English facilitates international collaboration in the field of medical imaging.4. Tips for Learning Medical Imaging Terminology in English- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with medical imaging terms in English and their corresponding translations or definitions in your native language.- Practice Pronunciation: Practice pronouncing medical imaging terms in English to improve your speaking skills and communication with English-speaking patients.- Watch Educational Videos: Watch educational videos on medical imaging terminology in English to reinforce your understanding of key concepts and terms.- Participate in English Language Classes: Enroll in English language classes or workshops specifically tailored for medical students to enhance your English proficiency in the context of medical imaging.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, a good understanding of medical imaging terminology in English is essential for medical students pursuing a career in the field of medicine. By familiarizing themselves with common medical imaging terms and practicing English language skills, medical students can effectively communicate, collaborate, and contribute to medical research and practice on a global scale. Remember, learning medical imaging terminology in English is not just a requirement but a valuable skill that will enhance your professional development as a medical professional.。
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇English Answer:General Terminology.Abdomen: The region of the body below the chest and above the pelvis.Axial: An imaging plane perpendicular to the long axis of the body.Coronal: An imaging plane that divides the body into front and back halves.Density: The measure of how much X-rays are attenuated by a tissue.Echogenicity: A measure of the amount of sound reflected by a tissue.Lesion: An abnormal area of tissue.Mass: A solid, well-defined lesion.Opacity: An area that appears white or dense on imaging.Parenchyma: Functional tissue of an organ.Soft tissue: Tissue that includes muscle, fat, and connective tissue.Organs and Structures.Aorta: The main artery of the body.Bone: Hard connective tissue that forms the skeleton.Brain: The organ of the central nervous system contained within the skull.Heart: The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.Kidney: An organ that filters waste products from the blood.Liver: An organ that performs various metabolic functions.Lung: An organ that performs gas exchange between the blood and the air.Pancreas: An organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.Skin: The outer covering of the body.Abnormalities.Abscess: A collection of pus in a cavity.Calcification: The accumulation of calcium salts in tissue.Cyst: A fluid-filled sac.Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid.Fracture: A break in a bone.Hematoma: A collection of blood outside a blood vessel.Hernia: A protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area.Infection: The presence of microorganisms that cause disease.Inflammation: A response to injury or infection characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.Metastasis: The spread of cancer from its primary site to other parts of the body.Neoplasm: A new growth of tissue.Tumor: A mass of abnormal tissue.Modifiers.Bilateral: Affecting both sides.Benign: Not cancerous.Focal: Localized to a specific area.Large: Greater than expected normal size.Multiple: Occurring in more than one location. Small: Less than expected normal size.中文回答:医学影像学报告常用英语词汇。
医学影像英语词汇翻译
医学影像英语词汇翻译-头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen &Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA &LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA &LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA &LA T腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA &LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP &LAT胸部正侧位(成人)Chest PA &LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位(儿童)Chest PA &LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆(成人)Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆(儿童)Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部(成人)Abdomen ( Adult)腹部(儿童)Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint 右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint 左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP &LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP &LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP &LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP &LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP &LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP &LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP &Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP &Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP &LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP &LAT双腕关节正位(成人)Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位(儿童)Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP &LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP &LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP &LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP &LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP &LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP &LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP &LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP &LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP &LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP &LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA &LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP &LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP &LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP &LAT &Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP &LAT &Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP &LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP &LA T胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP &LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP &LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP &LAT &Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position 腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP &LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP &LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast 子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography 五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP 上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography 心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His 心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting 体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy 支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy 肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy 头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy 心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery 经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像学的英文
医学影像学的英文Medical Imaging in EnglishMedical imaging refers to the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body for clinical purposes. It plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. In this article, we will explore the field of medical imaging and discuss its importance in the healthcare industry.One of the most common modalities used in medical imaging is X-ray imaging. X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation that can pass through the body, allowing healthcare professionals to visualize internal structures such as bones and organs. X-ray images are particularly useful in the diagnosis of fractures, lung conditions, and gastrointestinal issues.Another important modality in medical imaging is computed tomography (CT) scanning. CT scans use a combination of X-rays and computer technology to create cross-sectional images of the body. This allows for detailed examination of internal organs and tissues, making it an invaluable tool in the detection of tumors, infections, and other medical abnormalities.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is another widely used modality in medical imaging. MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's internal structures. MRI is particularly useful in imaging soft tissues such as the brain, spinal cord, and muscles. It is often used to diagnose neurological disorders, joint injuries, and tumors.Ultrasound imaging, also known as sonography, uses sound waves to create images of the body's internal structures. Ultrasound is commonly used to visualize the fetus during pregnancy, as well as to assess the health of organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. Ultrasound is a safe and non-invasive imaging modality that is widely used in medical practice.Nuclear medicine is a specialized branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to visualize and diagnose medical conditions. Techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) are commonly used in nuclear medicine to detect diseases such as cancer, heart conditions, and neurological disorders.In addition to these modalities, medical imaging also encompasses a variety of other techniques such as fluoroscopy, mammography, and angiography. Each modality has its own strengths and limitations, and healthcare professionals must choose the most appropriate imaging technique based on the patient's condition and the clinical question at hand.The field of medical imaging is constantly evolving, with new technologies and techniques being developed to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are increasingly being used in medical imaging to analyze images, detect abnormalities, and assist in diagnosis. These advances hold great promise for the future of medical imaging and have the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery.In conclusion, medical imaging is an essential component of modern healthcare, providing healthcare professionals with valuable information todiagnose and treat medical conditions. From X-rays to MRI to nuclear medicine, the field of medical imaging offers a wide range of modalities to visualize the human body and provide insights into the underlying pathology. As technology continues to advance, the role of medical imaging in healthcare will only continue to grow in importance.。
医学影像学专业英语X-RAY IMAGING
X-RAY IMAGING
DIGITAL SUBTRACTION IMAGING
Digital subtraction imaging (DSI) is a process whereby a computer removes unwanted information from a radiographic image. It is particularly useful for angiography, referred to as DSA.
X-RAY IMAGING
After an X-ray exposure is made the films are processed in a darkroom or more commonly in free-standing daylight processors. The resulting image is commonly known as an ‘X-ray’. The common terms ‘chest X-ray’ and ‘abdomen Xray’ are widely accepted and commonly abbreviated to CXR and AXR, respectively. More correct terms for an X-ray image are ‘radiograph’ or ‘plain film’.
X-RAY IMAGING
Consolidated lung lying against the heart border will therefore obscure that border. A good example is consolidation or collapse of the right middle lobe causing loss of definition of the right heart boder. These comments apply to all radiographically visible anatomical interfaces in the body.
医学影像学的英语
医学影像学的英语English:Medical imaging, also known as diagnostic imaging, is a branch of medicine that utilizes various techniques to create visual representations of the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention. It encompasses a wide range of modalities, including X-ray radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, nuclear medicine, and molecular imaging. Each modality offers unique advantages and is used to visualize different anatomical structures and physiological processes. X-ray radiography, for example, is excellent for examining bone structures and detecting abnormalities such as fractures or tumors, while CT provides detailed cross-sectional images useful for diagnosing conditions like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and trauma. MRI, on the other hand, offers superior soft tissue contrast and is particularly valuable for imaging the brain, spinal cord, joints, and soft tissues. Ultrasound is a versatile modality widely used for imaging organs, blood vessels, and fetal development due to its real-time capabilities and lack of ionizing radiation. Nuclear medicine involves the administration of radioactive substances to visualizefunctional processes within the body, such as metabolism, blood flow, and organ function. Molecular imaging focuses on the molecular and cellular level, enabling the visualization of specific molecules and processes involved in disease progression and treatment response. The field of medical imaging continues to evolve with advancements in technology, leading to improved image quality, faster acquisition times, and enhanced diagnostic accuracy, ultimately benefiting patient care and outcomes.中文翻译:医学影像学,也称为诊断影像学,是医学的一个分支,利用各种技术为临床分析和医疗干预创建身体内部的视觉表示。
X线诊断报告中英文对照
1. 头颅骨质未见异常The shape and the size of the skull are normal。
The inner and outer tables,and the diploe of the cranial vault are unremarkable,on the lateral view ,the sizes,the shape and the density of the sella turcica are nothing remarkabl e。
Impression:plain films of the head are normal.2.头颅正常AP and lateral views of the skull are submitted. The cavarium has n ormal configuration and appearance. There is no evidence of fracture. The soft tissues are normal.Impression: Normal skull.3.鼻旁窦炎症There is generalized haziness of the frontal, ethmoid and bilateral m axillary sinuses. Findings are consistent with sinusitis.Impression: Frontal,(额窦)ethmoid(筛)and maxillary (上颌)sinusitis.4. 右膝关节正常The bones and joints of the right knee are normal. There is no evi dence of fracture or subluxation. The soft tissues are normal. There is no joint effusion.Impression: Normal right knee.5.右膝退变The bones and joints of the right knee are normal. Mild degenerative changes of the knee joint is present. There is no evidence of fra cture or subluxation. The soft tissues are normal. There is no joint effusion.Impression: Mild DJD of knee joint。
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团队的力量 Strength of our team!湘雅医院2008级五年制临床医学、麻醉医学及口腔七年制18组同学合作完成本文的翻译Double-Contrast Upper Gastrointestinal Radiography: A Pattern Approach for Diseases of the StomachAbstractThe double-contrast upper gastrointestinal series is a valuable diagnostic test for evaluating structural and functional abnormalities of the stomach. This article will review the normal radiographic anatomy of the stomach. The principles of analyzing double-contrast images will be discussed. A pattern approach for the diagnosis of gastric abnormalities will also be presented, focusing on abnormal mucosal patterns, depressed lesions, protruded lesions, thickened folds, and gastric narrowing.This article presents a pattern approach for the diagnosis of diseases of the stomach at double-contrast upper gastrointestinal radiography. After describing the normal appearance of the stomach on double-contrast barium studies and the principles ofdouble-contrast image interpretation, we will consider abnormal surface patterns of the mucosa, depressed lesions (erosions and ulcers), protruded lesions (polyps, submucosal masses, and other tumors), thickened folds, and gastric narrowing. 上消化道双重对比造影:一种用于胃部疾病诊断的成像方法摘要上消化道双重对比造影系列是用于评估胃部结构性和功能性病变的一种极有价值的诊断方法。
本文将回顾胃部正常解剖的影像学表现,探讨双重对比造影图像分析的原则。
文中还介绍了一种胃部病变的诊断方法,该法侧重于观察异常的黏膜形状,凹陷性的病变、突出性的病变、增厚的黏膜皱襞和消化道的狭窄。
本文阐述了一种通过上消化道双重对比造影诊断胃部疾病的方法。
在描述双重对比造影中胃的正常表现和双重对比造影图像分析原则后,我们将关注胃粘膜表面的异常形态,凹陷性的病变(糜烂和溃疡)、突出性的病变(息肉、黏膜下的块状物和其他肿块)、增厚的黏膜皱襞和消化道狭窄。
NORMAL STOMACHGastric Configuration and Rugal Folds The normal stomach is a J-shaped pouch that lies in the left upper quadrant (Fig 1). The stomach has a fixedconfiguration created by the greater length of the longitudinal muscle layer on its greater curvature. The lesser curvature of the stomach is suspended from the retroperitoneum by thehepatogastric ligament, a portion of the lesser omentum. The gastrosplenic ligament and gastrocolic ligament (ie, the proximal portion of the greater omentum) are attached to the greater curvature of the stomach. The gastric cardia is attached to the diaphragm by the surrounding phrenoesophagealmembrane.Figure 1: Normal stomach. Double-contrast spot image of stomach with patient supine shows distal gastric body (B) and antrum (A). Greater curvature (white arrows) and lesser curvature (black arrows) are coated by barium. Rugal fold on posterior wall of gastric body is depicted as tubular, slightly undulating, radiolucent filling defect (black arrowheads) in shallow barium pool. Dense barium pool outlines contour (white arrowheads) of gastric fundus 正常胃 胃的外形与皱襞 正常的胃位于左上腹,形似J 型嚢袋(图1),胃固定的形态是由胃大弯上较长的纵向肌层形成的。
胃小弯通过小网膜的一部分--肝胃韧带悬挂在腹膜后腔内。
胃脾韧带和胃结肠韧带(即大网膜近端)连于胃大弯上。
胃贲门通过其周围的隔食管膜连于隔上。
图1: 正常胃:病人取仰卧位进行双重对比造影可以显示远端的胃体(B)和胃窦(A)。
胃大弯(白色箭头所示)和胃小弯(黑色箭头所示)均覆盖有一层钡剂。
射线透过钡池较浅的胃体部,能显示出胃体后壁的粘膜皱襞,呈管状、细小的波浪形的充盈缺损。
胃底部(F)钡池稠密,勾勒出胃底的轮廓(白色小箭头所示)。
胃底的粘膜表面和皱襞被稠密的钡池掩盖而不易看见,胃窦部无皱襞。
(F). Mucosal surface and folds in fundus are obscured by barium pool, and antrum is devoid of rugal folds.cardiac “rosette” (Fig 2) (1,2). The gastric fundus is defined as the portion of the stomach craniad to the gastric cardia. The gastric body is defined as the portion of the stomach extending from the gastric cardia to the smooth bend in the mid lesser curvature known as the incisura angularis. The gastric antrum is defined as the portion of the stomach extending from the incisura angularis to the pylorus (a structure created by a muscle sphincter shaped like a figure eight). Figure 2: Double-contrast spot image of gastric fundus with patient in right-side-down position shows normal gastric cardia with smooth folds radiating to central point (white arrow) at closed gastroesophageal junction, also known as cardiac rosette. Long, straight fold (arrowheads) extends inferiorly from cardia along lesser curvature. Black arrows denote normal extrinsic impression by adjacent spleen. Rugal folds are most prominent in the gastric fundus and body, whereas the gastric antrum is often devoid of folds (Fig 1). Gastric rugae are changeable贲门“玫瑰花形”(图2)(1,2) 胃底是指胃贲门入口水平线以上的部分。
胃小弯中断转弯处称为角切迹,胃自贲门至角切迹的部分称为胃体。
胃窦指从角切迹至胃幽门(一个由括约肌组成的“8”字形结构)的部分。
图2 在病人的仰卧水平右侧位胃底的双对比造影点片上,可观察到正常的胃贲门有很多光滑的皱襞,这些皱襞呈放射性的指向(大白箭头)中间胃食管连接部即贲门瓣的位置。
小白箭头指的是直接从贲门延伸到胃小弯的纵行皱襞,黑箭头则为邻近的脾压迫胃所产生的压迹。
胃皱襞大部分突起于胃底和胃体,胃窦通常是没有皱襞的(图1)。
胃皱襞由粘膜层和粘膜下层组成(3,4),这些皱襞在胃小弯部比较直,在胃大弯部则呈波浪形。
胃皱襞的厚structures composed of mucosa and submucosa (3,4). The rugal folds are relatively straight on the lesser curvature of the stomach but larger and more undulating on the greater curvature. The thickness of the rugal folds varies with the degree of gastric distention (5).Areae Gastricae The mucosal surface of the stomach consists of flat polygonal-shaped tufts of mucosa, known as areae gastricae, separated by narrow grooves (6,7). The areae gastricae are recognized on double-contrast studies as a reticular network of barium-coated white lines when barium fills the grooves between these mucosal tufts (Fig 3). Individual mucosal tufts of areae gastricae normally have a diameter of 2–3 mm in the gastric antrum and of 3–5 mm in the gastric body and fundus (Fig 3) (6,8). Areae gastricae are detected on double-contrast studies in nearly 70% of patients and are observed with greater frequency in the elderly (8,9). Figure 3: Double-contrast spot image of stomach with patient in left posterior oblique position shows normal areae gastricae pattern in antrum as 2–3-mm polygonally shaped radiolucent tufts of mucosa outlined by barium in grooves. 度随胃膨胀的程度而变化(5)。