新概念第二册33课讲解及问题详解
新概念二30-33课文解析(语法全解)
Lesson30Football or polo?足球还是水球？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the man in the boat?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
新概念2第33课分析解析
6. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时， 发现自己躺在医院里。
1. what happen to sb. 某人发生了什么 事 What had happened to sb. 是它的过 去完成时态 过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在 过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前 发生的事情，用had + P.P 表示 过去的过 去
The bird covered three miles in three minutes.
5. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相当于as soon as 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。 On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint .
过 去
现 在
• Before last month, we had learnt 2000 words. • Before I went to sleep at 9:00 last night, I had finished my homework. • 没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过 去的时间时，用一般过去时 选择正确的词填空 • We held (hold) a sports meeting last week. • He told me that he had had (have) a good time in London.
新概念英语第二册笔记-第33课
Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗Why was the girl in hospital?..Nearl..wee.passe.befor.th.gir.wa.abl.t.explai.wha.ha.happene.t.her.On.afternoo.sh.se.ou.fro.th.co as.i..smal.boa.an.wa.caugh.i..storm.Toward.evening.th.boa.struc..roc.an.th.gir.jumpe.int.th.sea.T es.Earl.nex.morning.sh.sa..ligh.ahead.Sh.kne.sh.wa.nea.th.shor.becaus.th.ligh.wa.hig.u.o.th.cliffs. O.arrivin.a.th.shore.th.gir.struggle.u.th.clif.toward.th.ligh.sh.ha.seen.Tha.wa.al.sh.remembered.W ter.sh.foun.hersel.i.hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期, 那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午, 她乘小船从海岸出发, 遇上了风暴。
天将黑时, 小船撞在了一块礁石上, 姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
在那段时间里, 她游了8英里。
第二天凌晨, 她看到前方有灯光, 知道自己已经接近岸边了, 因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。
到达岸边后, 姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
她所记得的就是这些。
第二天她醒来时, 发现自己躺在医院里。
【New words and expressions】（12）darkness n．[u]黑暗, 漆黑反义词brightness光明plet.darkness. 这个房子一片漆黑。
dark [da:k]1) adj. 黑暗的, 漆黑的(light)a dark street 黑暗的街道a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的, 暗色的dark suit 深色的西服dark hair 深色的头发3)阴暗的, 忧郁的dark expression忧郁的表情4)不吉利的a dark sheep in his family 害群之马a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）adj. +ness（名词后缀）n.dark-darknesscareful--- carefulnessgood ----goodnesscareless----carelessnessexplain V. 解释, 叙述, 辩解, 辩护, 成为…的理由explain sth to sb 对...解释…explain +that/wh 从句解释例: Could you explain that question once again?你能再解释一下那个问题吗？The manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。
新概念二Lesson33(共36张PPT)
• ② 表示“来、去”的一对小品词是from和to； towards（强调越来越近）的意义和to（强调目 标）相近，表示“朝，向，接近”等；for 在有些 动词后面也表示“往，向”的意思
• 【Key structures】
★ahead
adv.wake，alive，
ahead，)都放在名词的后面
• ahead 的用法： • ① 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 • light ahead 前方的灯光
• ② ahead of… 在……前面 • He went ahead of me. 他走在我前面
• 6、Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
• On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.
• “…up the cliff towards the…”用 两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此 处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”
• I was caught in a rain. 我遇 上了一场雨
• As soon as he left, it began to rain.
• He was caught in a rain when he left. 他刚一离开, 就下雨了
• 遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用be caught in…
• The ball was coming towards me.
• The plane flies from Moscow to New York.
• He went for home.
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解lesson33教案资料
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解l es s on33新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33练习答案Key to written exercises1 •关键句型练习答案A 1 The girl set out from the coast.2 She jumped into the sea.3 She swam to the shore.B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from5 from …to/ to …fron6 at7 to8 fromC ( sample an swers)1 A bird flew into the room.2 The parachutist jumped from the aeropla ne.3 The child poin ted at the fat lady.4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.2 •难点练习答案1 the other day2 passed3 n ext4 past3 •多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第2-4 行One after noon she set out from the coast in a small boat... Towards eve ning, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. 可以推测出只有d. for about fourhours（大约四小时）最接近女孩在船上所呆的时间.因为她下午起航，将近傍晚时船遇难，所以她不可能在船上停留 a. all day（一整天）,b. all night（一夜）,c. for about 10 hours（大约10 小时）,所以 d. 是正确答案.2. b根据课文第一句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 可以看出，只有 b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课文的实际情况相符合，其他3个选择都不符合文章事实。
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解lesson33教案资料
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解l e s s o n33新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A 1 The girl set out from the coast.2 She jumped into the sea.3 She swam to the shore.B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from5 from…to/ to…from6 at7 to8 fromC ( sample answers)1 A bird flew into the room.2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.3 The child pointed at the fat lady.4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.2．难点练习答案1 the other day2 passed3 next4 past3．多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第2-4行One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat... Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. 可以推测出只有 d. for about fourhours(大约四小时)最接近女孩在船上所呆的时间. 因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day(一整天),b. all night(一夜), c. for about 10 hours(大约10小时),所以d.是正确答案.2. b根据课文第一句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 可以看出，只有b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课文的实际情况相符合，其他3个选择都不符合文章事实。
新概念二30-33课文解析(语法全解)
Lesson30Football or polo?足球还是水球？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the man in the boat?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
新概念2Lesson 33
【New words and expressions】（12）
• darkness • explain 叙述 • coast • storm 雨 • towards 朝；接近 • rock 礁石 n. 黑暗 • shore v. 解释， • light • ahead n. 海岸 前面 n. 暴风 • cliff • struggle prep. 向，• hospital n. 岩石， n. 海岸 n. 灯光 adv. 在 n. 峭壁 v. 挣扎 n. 医院
【Key structures】
• • • ① 表示“上、下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down Jim’s standing on the roof. I hope he won’t fall o ② 表示“来、去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards（强调越来越近）的意义和to （强调目标）相近，表示“朝，向，接近”等；for在有些动词后面也表示“往，向” 的意思 The ball was coming towards leave for… 动身到某地（强调离开，出发） Yesterday my father left for Tianjin. set out for… 动身到某地 He left/ set out for New York yesterday. head for/to 前往 （强调“去”） ③ 表示“进去，出来”这两种方向的介词为into（进、入）和out of（从...出来）；表 示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at（含有一种瞄准的概念，方向性），in， out of等；表示目的地或位置往往用at Did you stop anywhere on your way to the office? 去办公室的路上你在别的地方逗留过吗？ ④ 表示“穿过，越过，绕过”等动词时，往往用through，across，under，over， round等介词 How did you get through the fence? 你怎么穿过篱笆的？来自【课文讲解】01. 02
新概念英语第二册笔记 第33课
Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗Why was the girl in hospital?Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
新概念第二册33课分析解析
New words and expressinos
• darkness n. 黑暗；暗
• out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 • The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑
构词法 • dark (黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darkness • careful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细) • good+ness=goodness(仁慈)
• We have to try hard towards success. • 我们要努力朝成功前进 • He is walking towards here. • 他正朝这边走来。 • • • • rock n. 岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆 v, 摇摆;震惊 The boat struck a rock. 这艘船触礁了。 The President`s murder rocked the nation. 总统遇刺震惊了全球
• Be caught in • 往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇” 。 • 我遇上了一场暴风雪 • I was caught in a snowstorm.
3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To的区别
• explaination n.说明解释 • You must give me an explanation. • 你必须给我解释解释. • 同义词 • interpret v. （用知识，理解，信念等等）解释
• • • • •
coast n. 海岸 shore n.海岸 She set out from a coast. seashore n. 海岸 beach n. 沙滩 bank n. 河岸，坝，堤
新概念第二册Lesson 33精品课件分解
• be caught in the rain. • The shoplifter was caught in the act of stealing. • 遇上人用meet • 遇上灾难用 be caught in+灾难
3.On arriving at the shore， the girl struggled… On +动名词 相当于 as soon as eg： 1）一听到这个消息她就哭了 On hearing the news，she cried. 2）一见到妈妈，他不知道该说些神马 On seeing his mother，he didn’t know what to say.
coast
1.n. ①海岸，海滨 ②岸边，岸线 ③the Coast美国太平洋沿岸
Eg：海滨城镇 a town on the coast 辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank →→ →→ →→ →→ 范围渐渐变小
辨析： • coast 邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域 We live on the coast • shore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比 coast范围小 She swam to the shore. • beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被 漫过 The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment. • bank河岸 The trees on the bank of the river are very big.
storm
1.n. ①暴风雨 ②感情的激烈爆发
Eg： 1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡 cross the Channel in a storm 2）一阵弹雨 a storm of bullets(子弹)
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第33课 冲出黑暗
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第33课冲出黑暗Lesson33 Out of the darkness课文内容：Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early nextmorning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. Onarriving at the shore, the girl struggled up thecliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.语法归纳：以字母a开头的同汇一句话总结：以字母a开头的形容词，在句子中常作表语，作定语时则要置于名词后，形成后置定语。
对比学习以a开头形容词与去掉a后的词汇：alive adj.活着的(作表语）→live adj.活的；生动的(修饰物，作定语) alone adj./adv.独自的(地)(作形容词时作表语)→ lone adj.孤单的(作定语)asleep adj.睡着的(作表语)→ sleep n./v.睡觉awake adj.醒着v.叫醒(作形容询时作表语)→ wake v.叫醒，醒来alike adj.相像的(作表语) → like v.喜欢 prep.像……一样adj.相像的，类似的(作形容词既可作定语，又可作表语)arise v.产生，发生，出现→ rise v.起来；上涨，上升across prep/adv.穿过，横过→ cross v.穿过，横过await v.等候→ wait v.等候(不能直接加宾语)aloud adv.大声地(与read, call, cry等词连用，无比较级和级形式)→loud adv.大声地，响亮地(常与talk, speak, shout, laugh等连用，比较级为louder,级为loudest)逐句精讲:1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson33
Lesson 33 单词讲解1. darkness n. 黑暗dark adj.-nesshappinessnervousnesscarelessness2. explain v. 解释，叙述explanation n.3. storm n. 暴风雨rain stormsnow stormsand stormbrain storm4. towards prep. 向，朝；接近towards eveningwalk towards the doorThe ball flew towards me.5. ahead adv. 在前面go aheadLesson 33 课文&语法讲解Key points: 表示地点的介词(prep.)Review:L9 介词(prep.)1. Nearly a week passed before the girl … explain what had happened to her.pass v. A week passed.past prep. It is eleven past ten.n. We cannot change the past.adj. The past experiences brought me here.2. … she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.set out / offbe caught in …I was caught in the traffic jam yesterday.3. Towards evening, the boat struck … and the girljumped into the sea.4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the … nightin the water.strike struck struck swim swam swum5. She knew she was near … because the light was high up on the cliff.know knew known6. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled … towards the light …7. … the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.the light (that/which) she had seen8. That was all she remembered.all (that) she remembered表示地点的介词(prep.) setout from the coast swam tothe shore towards the light shehad seen jumped into the seaout of darkness表示地点的介词(prep.)arriving at the shoreon the cliffin a small boat / in a storm / in hospital表示地点的介词(prep.)•Don’t throw the rubbish ______ the window.•Please come ______ the classroom and join us.•He is in Shanghai, and he will fly ______ Shanghai ______ Beijing.•She hopes that she will stand ______ the top of the highest mountain some day.•It is impolite to point ______ people.•I put the laptop ______ your bag.Lesson 33 知识拓展高考新题型单词拼写He tried to ________ (解释), but she wouldn’t listen.explain v. explanation n. ( 陕西) set out todo sth. set off to do sth.set about doing sth.set up + n.set down + n.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down( 全国12)We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down( 全国12)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up( 浙江15)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up( 浙江15)-I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.-Oh, ______. It won’t kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you’re welcomeD. that’ll do( 辽宁35)-I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.-Oh, ______. It won’t kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you’re welcomeD. that’ll do( 辽宁35)阅读理解介词•Some of the best housing ________ London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.•( 浙江阅读B)阅读理解介词•Neither philosopher lived ________ times of peace, though there were more wars ________ Greece than ________ China.•( 江西阅读C)阅读理解介词•Andy rode slowly ________ his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.•( 江西阅读A)阅读理解介词•________ the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction ________ the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.•( 湖北阅读A)阅读理解介词•Joyce stayed ________ home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.•( 陕西阅读C)。
33-36课新概念英语第二册知识点
第33课冲出黑暗词组：set out 出发set out to do sth. set about doing sth.One afternoon 前不加介词be caught in 突然赶上了…陷入…（一般不太好的事）be caught/stuck in traffic for half an hourearly next morning 第2天一大早early in the morning 一大早On/Upon arriving at the shore on+动名词短语做时间状语相当于as soon asThe light she had seen 前省略beforefind oneself in hospital 发现自己躺在医院find oneself 感觉/认识到自己处于某个特定位置或某种情形（非主观意愿决定）难点：pass只有动词的概念, 余下的词性都用pastI pass the garden. / I go past the garden. / I go and pass the gardennext day 第二天; the other day = few days ago (几天前)the other day 出现一定是过去时next day有可能是过去式, 有可能是将来式语法：before的用法：当before用在句子中间，且连接2个分句，before前的分句讲了过了多少时间的情况下，可将before意思理解为“才”过去完成时：过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此，句子中必须有过去的时间，才能用过去完成时。
介词的用法：和时间相连的介词in, at, on, from...to...,until, after, before和地点相连的介词: from...to...into : 进、入tell him go into my house (离房子近用“in”, 离房子远用“into”)只强调到哪里, 不一定强调到里面去go toout of : 从...出来离开away fromleave for : 动身到某地, yesterday my father left for Tianjinhead for/to : 前往leave for 强调leave, head for 强调去set out for动身到某地towards强调越来越近the ball was coming towards meat : 含有一种瞄准的概念, aim at, fire at(瞄准开火), throw at ; threw to the bank单词：cliff n.峭壁struggle v.挣扎第34课破案神速词组：the local police 当地警察（局）call at sw. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人all week = for the whole weekbe asked to do sth.be wanted 被通缉not….anymore = no morepick up 意外地找到；逐步回升go to the pictures 去看电影难点：call on拜访call (sb.) up给某人打电话call off 取消/ call out 大声喊/ call at 去了某地+地点/ call in 召集语法：被动语态：1.一般时态的被动语态：1）一般现在时的被动语态——be done2）一般过去时的被动语态——was/were done3）一般将来时的被动语态——will/shall be done4）一般过去将来时的被动语态——would be done2. 进行时态的被动语态：1）现在进行时的被动语态——am/are/is being done2）过去进行时的被动语态——was/were being done3. 完成时态的被动语态：1）现在完成时的被动语态——has/have been done2）过去完成时的被动语态——had been done4. 情态动词的被动结构：She might be sent to work abroad.5.不定式结构的被动形式：This book is to be published next year.注意：只有及物动词和动词短语，即能带宾语的，才有被动语态。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson33
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson33新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 331. d根据课文第2-4行One afternoon she set out from the coastin a small boat... Towards evening, the boat struck a rockand the girl jumped into the sea. 能够推测出只有 d. for about four hours(大约四小时)最接近女孩在船上所呆的时间. 因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day(一整天),b. all night(一夜), c. for about 10 hours(大约10小时),所以d.是准确答案.2. b根据课文第一句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 能够看出，只有b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课文的实际情况相符合，其他3个选择都不符合文章事实。
3. d只有d. what happened to her? 最符合语法; 而a. happen 不合乎语法，如果是一般现在时，what 后面应跟单数形式的动词; b. was happened 语态不对，应为主动语态; c. happening 是现在分词，不能做谓语。
4. a只有a. having spent 最符合语法和题目意思。
这是现在分词的完成式，在句子中作时间状语，表示已经完成的动作。
b. having spending有语法错误，having 后面应跟过去分词;c. whenspending(当……逗留时)不符合题目意思，d. had spent 是过去完成时，不能做表示时间的短语。
新概念第二册lesson33-34课文详解
Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Why was the girl in hospitalNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
新概念英语第二册第33课-Out of the darkness
新概念英语第二册第33课:Out of the darknessLesson 33 Out of the darkness冲出黑暗First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the girl in hospital?Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。
Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.在那段时间里，她游了8英里。
Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。
On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
新概念第二册第33-34课
Lesson 33 单词讲解1.darkness n. 黑暗the long hours of darkness during winterHe stared out the window at the gathering darknessThe lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in darkness.The room was in total/complete darkness.dark [ADJ] 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的the dark winter daysSuddenly, the room went darkmen in dark suitsa dark blue dress-ness：happiness、nervousness、carelessness2.explain [V] 解释，叙述；说明...的原因Let me explain what I meanHe explained that it had been a difficult film to make.She explained that she had been ill.I explained the situation to my bank manager.Wait! I can explain everything.How can you explain that sort of behaviour?Explain yourself!I’m going to give you five seconds to explain yourself.explanation [N] 说明，解释Can you think of any explanation for this failure?The concert was cancelled without explanation.I’ll try and give you a quick explanation of how the machine works.The police gave no explanation for their actionsThis theory may provide an explanation for the origins of the universe.When I asked for an explanation, the people at the office said they didn’t know.I think you owe me some kind of explanation.3.storm [N] 暴风雨；大动荡rain stormsnow stormsand stormbrain storma storm in a teacupTwenty people were killed when storms struck the Midwest.The governor found himself at the center of a political storm .The new show took London by storm.typhoon n. [气象] 台风tornado n. [气象] 龙卷风；4.towards [PREP] 向，朝；接近towards eveningwalk towards the doorThe ball flew towards me.5.ahead [ADV] 在前面地；领先地；将来，今后go aheadHenry hurried on aheadHe stared straight ahead .There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.Problems may lie aheadYou have a long trip ahead of youI cook rice two or three hours aheadCan you tell me ahead of time if you’re coming?Lesson 33 课文&语法讲解Key Points: 介词介词接：名词、代词、动名词、从句Out of the darknessNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon shea storm in a teacupset out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.pass [V] 经过 A week passed.I pass the sports centre on the way to work.past [PREP] 经过 It is eleven past ten.[N] 过去 We cannot change the past.[ADJ] 过去的 The past experiences brought me here.2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.from [PREP] 从哪里来set out = set off（set）be caught in: 陷入......，困在......I was caught in the traffic jam yesterday.3.Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.towards [PREP] 朝，向；对于；有助于（与to相比，强调动作的过程）into [PREP] 到…里；深入…之中（与in相比，强调动作的过程）strike -- struck -- struck4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.swim -- swam -- swumDuring that time she covered a distance of eight miles.5.Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the lightwas high up on the cliffs.Know -- knew --known6.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.on arrivingstruggle upthe light （that/which）she had seen修饰名词的从句只有定语从句和同位语从句如果发现引导词被省略，那么该从句是定语从句。
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Lesson 33Out of the darkness冲出黑暗课文详注Further notes on the text1．Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
（1）这句话有两个从句。
before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。
在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。
（2）before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。
类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。
He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。
2．One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
（1）我们已经学过set out表示“出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。
set out from表示“从……出发”。
（2）be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。
3．Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于after she had spent the whole nightin the water。
4．During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段时间里，她游了8英里。
（1）that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。
（2）cover可以笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。
（3）表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。
5．high up on the cliffs，在高高的峭壁上。
up为形容词，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。
6．On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towardsthe light she had seen.到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
（1）“on+ 动名词”相当于as soon as或when 引导的时间状语从句：On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。
（2）she had seen为the light的定语从句，关系代词that/which省略了。
（3）up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”。
7．That was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。
that指前面（从第2句话开始）描述的容。
she remembered为all 的定语从句，关系代词that（不能用which）被省略了。
语法Grammar in use用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词（也被称为小品词）（1）表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down：Jim's standing on the roof. I hope he won't fall off.吉姆正站在房顶上。
我希望他不会掉下来。
Tom's climbing up the tree. I hope he won't fall down.汤姆正在爬树。
我希望他不要摔下来。
（2）表示“来”、“去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards的意义与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等；for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：He came from Moscow. He's going to New York.他从莫斯科来。
他将要去纽约。
The plane flies from Moscow to New York.这架飞机从莫斯科飞往纽约。
He went towards the shop quickly.他快速地向商店走去。
He went for home.他回家了。
He left/ set out for New York yesterday.他昨天动身去纽约了。
（3）表示“进去”、“出来”这两种方向的介词为into和out of；表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at，in，out of等；表示目的地或位置往往用at：When did you come into the restaurant?你什么时候进的餐馆？You weren't in the restaurant when I come in.我进来的时候你不在餐馆。
We ran out of the house.我们从屋里跑了出来。
We arrived in the country on Sunday.星期天我们到达乡下。
（围大时用in）We arrived at the station in the evening.晚上我们到达车站。
（围小时用at）（4）表示“穿过”、“越过”、“绕过”等动作时，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介词：词汇学习Word study1．pass与past（1）动词pass的过去式为passed，过去分词为passed或past。
当它作及物动词用时，可以表示“经过”、“通过（考试）”或“超过”等，作不及物动词用时可以表示“（时间等）消逝”：You passed me without even noticing me!你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我！Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过，开得非常快。
I've passed/ past my French test.我法语考试通过了。
A month has passed/ past since I left home.我离开家已一个月了。
（2）past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。
作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等：Many things happened in the post week.过去的这一周发生了许多事。
Frank is proud of his past experiences.弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。
作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出（围等）”：He has just walked past me.他刚从我身边走过去。
His words are past my understanding.我不懂他的话。
作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等：Can you tell me something about your past?您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗？In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。
2．next与othernext表示时间顺序上“紧接的”、“下一个”。
如果以现在为基准，则next前一般不加the；如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则next前面要加the或其他修饰词：See you next Friday.下个星期五再见。
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.第2天玛丽打来告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。
the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思：Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.前几天玛丽来告诉我们她已到达伦敦。
1．关键句型练习答案A 1 The girl set out from the coast.2 She jumped into the sea.3 She swam to the shore.B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from5 from…to/ to…from6 at7 to8 fromC ( sample answers)1 A bird flew into the room.2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.3 The child pointed at the fat lady.4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.2．难点练习答案1 the other day2 passed3 next4 past 3．多项选择题答案1 d2 b3 d4 a5 c6 b。