常见英语固定搭配
小学英语固定搭配大全汇总
小学英语固定搭配大全汇总1. Greetings(问候语)•Hello!(你好!)•Hi!(嗨!)•Good morning!(早上好!)•Good afternoon!(下午好!)•Good evening!(晚上好!)•How are you?(你好吗?)•How do you do?(你好吗?)•Nice to meet you!(很高兴认识你!)2. Introductions(介绍)•My name is…(我叫…)•I am…(我是…)•This is my friend…(这是我的朋友…)•Nice to meet you!(很高兴认识你!)•How old are you?(你几岁了?)•Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)3. Classroom Expressions(课堂表达)•May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)•Can I go to the bathroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?)•May I borrow a pencil?(我可以借一支铅笔吗?)•I don’t understand.(我不懂。
)•Can you repeat that, please?(你能再说一遍吗?)•I need help.(我需要帮助。
)•What page are we on?(我们在哪一页?)4. Daily Routines(日常生活)•Wake up(起床)•Brush my teeth(刷牙)•Wash my face(洗脸)•Get dressed(穿衣服)•Have breakfast(吃早餐)•Go to school(去学校)•Have lunch(吃午饭)•Do homework(做作业)•Have dinner(吃晚饭)•Take a bath(洗澡)•Go to bed(上床睡觉)5. Weather Expressions(天气表达)•It’s sunny.(天晴。
常见英语固定搭配
常见英语固定搭配动词搭配breakbreak through 突破;突围;有重要创见break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发;突发break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑break into 闯入;破门而入break away from . 放弃;脱离……break of v. 放弃;改掉习惯break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out of 摆脱束缚等;突破…break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下callcall for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集;召来call back vi. 回电;收回call upon 号召;要求;拜访call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出call at 拜访,访问;停靠车站call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤cleanclean up 清理;大捞一笔clean out 清除,打扫干净clean off 扫除;擦去,消除keep it clean 口语使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供;坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁clean water 清洁饮水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气;新鲜空气caretake care 注意;小心care about v. 担心,关心care for 关心,照顾;喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾;注意;抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管,不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理take good care 好好照顾;珍重;take good care of 照顾好;好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度carrycarry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry through 贯彻;完成;坚持下去carry in 携带;输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续;与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理;继续存在catchcatch up 赶上;把…缠住catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch on 理解,明白;变得流行catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补catch in 被……困住,绊住catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch hold of 抓住;拥有catch my breath 喘气;随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见,回头见catch the eye 引人注目comecome true 实现,成真;成为现实come from 来自;出生于come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come out 出现;出版;结果是come into 进入;得到come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出come in 进来;到达;流行起来come up with 提出;想出;赶上come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势come near 走进;险些;可与…相比多用于否定句come and go 来来往往,来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;口给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来cutcut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into 打断;侵犯cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉cut back 削减;修剪;美倒叙;球急忙返回cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低cut on 很快向前走;赶路cut away 切掉,砍掉cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合dealdeal with 处理;涉及;做生意make a deal with 与…做生意,和…妥协make a deal 成交;达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算,好交易big deal n. 大人物;了不起的事business deal 交易;生意deal out 分给;分配fair deal 公平交易;公平政策close the deal 完成交易;达成协议close a deal 成交;做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇eateat up吃完;吃光;耗尽;使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂eat out of用…盘进餐;吃穷;吃光eat of吃中的一部分;吃一些eat into腐蚀;侵蚀;消耗;对……产生不良作用或影响fallfall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人fall into 落入;分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退fall on 落到;指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠;落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却,后退;回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋;信以为真fillfill in 填写;填充;替代fill out 填写;变丰满,变大fill up 填补;装满;堵塞fill with 装满,充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替,占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替,替代某人fill up with 用…填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充fitfit for something 使胜任某事,使适应或适合某事fit for adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的fit on 试穿;装上fit in 适应,适合;装配好;找时间做fit into 适合,适应;符合fit with 适合;符合fit in with 适应;符合;与...一致fit out 装备;配备;供应keep fit 保持身体健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求;满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿;选择get fit 健身;塑型;让身体变健康fixfix on 确定;固定;使集中于fix up 修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难getget off下车;下来;脱下;离开动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下衣服等;get down写下;下来;降下;下车get across解释清楚;使通过;清楚;使被理解get around避免;走动;规避;有办法应付局面get about走动;旅行;传开;徘徊get somewhere结果;有些;有所成就;有些结果get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉get rid of克服,排除get up 起床,筹备;打扮get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进get out of 逃避;避免get to know 了解;认识get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话get hold of 把握;抓住;得到get away 离开;逃脱;出发get from 从…处得到givegive up放弃;停止;投降;使埋头于give over停止;交托;放弃;交出give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give in 屈服;让步;交上give off 发出光等;长出枝、杈等give oneself为...献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给…予帮助give attention to 考虑;注意;关心give on 朝向,向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下gogo ahead开始;前进;先走;干吧go up上升;上涨;增长;建起go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生go on with继续;进行;暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on with go in参加;太阳等被云遮住;放得进go out出去;熄灭;过时go out with和…出去;与某人约会go out of从…出来,离开go away走开go outside外出;往外走go out away from 远离go down下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受go through参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过go through from从…..go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色go by经过;顺便走访;凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背;食言handhand out 分发;施舍;把…拿出来hand over 交出;移交hand off不可触摩;切换,转换hand up举手;呈交上级hand in 交上;提交;呈送in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即hand on 转交;传递下去on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生at hand 在手边;即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地;联合by hand 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手;得力助手hanghang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放hang out 挂出;闲逛hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延hang over 笼罩;威胁;被遗留下hang from 从…悬挂hang onto 依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住hang out with 与…出去玩;与…闲逛hang around 闲荡;徘徊get the hang of 得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏go hang 不再关心;被忘却hang in there 口坚持下去hang together 符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起hang loose 悬空,摇晃;宽松的垂下,头发披散;保持镇静,松弛,不紧张helphelp on 鼓励;促进help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮…脱去外衣等与 with 连用:help oneself 自用;自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住;不得不ask for help 寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下keepkeep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧keep on 继续;穿着…不脱keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范;不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际keep working 继续工作;永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外laughlaugh at/about 嘲笑;因…而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论;想着…发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事;不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后;取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑learn1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉,向…学习,了解,I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了,我很难过;It's necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们之间互相学习是必要的;3、learn about 是学习某方面的知识I want to learn about something about music.我打算学习有关音乐方面的知识;4、learn by oneself 自学5、learn of 听说,听到;获悉6、learn to do 做事;学会做某事;学习做…7、learn how to learn 学习如何学习8、learn by heart 记住;默记;背诵9、learn a lesson 受到教训10、learn the ropes 摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情11、learn the hard way 通过艰难困苦而学到12、learn and live 活到老学到老;学无止境leaveleave for 动身去leave from:从……出发;离别leave off 停止leave behind 留下;遗留;超过leave on 留住leave out 遗漏,省去;不考虑on leave 休假;在休假中leave it at that 暂时停止争论time to leave 离开时间leave message 留言take leave 向…告别,告辞leave room for 留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间ask for leave 请假letlet out放掉;发出;放走;放出let alone更不用说;更别提;不干涉;不打扰let go放开;展翅高飞;放手;释放let down使失望;降低;放低;放衣服let loose放开;放松;放出;释放let down使失望;放下let in放进;让...进入;进入;……let go 放开;释放;发射let go of 释放,松手放开let out v. 放出;泄露;出租let's say 比如说用作插入语let down 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降let off 放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕let in 让…进来;嵌入look1. look about /around1 环顾四周The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周;2 随便看,到处看3 到处寻找I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子;4 仔细考虑=think overLook about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑,然后再作决定;2. look after 照顾,照看,照料,关心=take care of3. look at1 看……,注视……2 看待what are you looking at the matter你怎么看待这件事3 考虑多用于含有否定意义的句子I refused to look at your suggestion. 我拒绝你的建议;检查;He came to look at the freezer.他是来检查冰箱的;4. look back1 回顾,回想=think backI still shudder when i look back on the past. 想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗;2 停滞,畏缩,倒退通常用于否定句;From this time on, i never looked back. 从此以后,我便不断进步;5. look down on /upon 看不起,瞧不起He always look down on /upon others.他经常看不起其他人;look for寻找You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦;2 期待,指望I shall be looking for an improvement in your study in this time .我希望你这次又进步了;7. look forward to v-ing 期待,盼望;We’re looking forward to hearing from your reply. 我们盼望收到你的回复;8. look in 顺便来访;I may look in my grandpa on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便去看看爷爷;9. look into 调查,研究,了解;The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因;look like1 看起来像;You looks like your brother. 你看上去像你哥哥;好像要,似乎;如:It looks like rain.好象要下雨了;11. look on1 旁观;I’m just looking on.我只是看看;2 看待尤指带有某种目光或情绪等;She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任;3 看作,当作与 as 连用;He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友;look out向外看;注意,当心,小心;=watch out找出,挑选出;13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查;Would you mind looking over my exercises 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗14. look through 翻阅,浏览;Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记;15. Look to 注意,负责16. Look up1 查阅,查找;Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧;看望,拜访,找人;I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友;3 好转;17. Look up to 尊敬;I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母; meetmeet for 为…而聚在一起meet up 偶然遇到meet up with 偶遇;碰面;符合标准meet the needs of 满足…的需要meet with 符合;偶然遇见;遭受meet the challenge 迎接挑战;满足要求meet demand 满足要求meet one's need 满足某人的需要makebe make from 由…制成,构成be make in 在何地制造be make of:可利用be make up of:由……组成make sure 确信;证实make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整理make full use of 充分利用make friends with 与…交友make up for 补偿,弥补make a difference 有影响,有关系make good use of 充分利用;很好地使用make out 理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付make a decision 作决定make for 导致;有助于;走向make of 了解;用…制造make in 加入,进入;干涉别人make a living 谋生,维持生活make life 求活;创造人生;有意义的活make a mistake 犯错误make contribution 贡献be made by,/ make out of由…制造,维持生活pickpick up 捡起;获得;收拾;不费力地学会. pick it up 把它捡起来;pick up the goods 提货;pick me up 接我;pick them 用以加强语气,尤指人群关系谨慎选择;pick up the phone 拿起电话,接起电话pick up on 注意到;与…熟悉起来pick out 挑选出pick on 挑选;选中;批评pick off 摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器pick and choose 挑挑拣拣bone to pick 对某人不满;与某人起争端the pick of sth. 精华;最好部分pick holes 挑毛病tooth pick 牙签;刺刀pick and roll 掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位putput forward 提出;拿出;放出;推举出put in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场put into 使进入;把...放进;在……上种植put up 提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿put together ..放在一起;组合;装配put out 熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰put it on 夸张;要高价;俚装腔作势put forth 提出;发表;启航;植物等长出;放出put for 以……为目标前进put down 镇压;记下;贬低;制止put off 推迟;扔掉;阻止put into practice 实行,实施;落实put into operation 使生效;使运转,使开动put into production 把…投入生产put into use 使用,应用;投入使用put away 放好;抛弃;储存put up with v. 忍受;容忍put emphasis on 重视,强调;把重点放在……put in place 到位;落实到位;正在实施put through接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受savesave for 储蓄;除…之外;保存为save from保留,免于;使免遭,从…中救出,使免受save on节省,节约;节省save up储存起来save one's breath 保持沉默save one's face 保全面子save sb a lot of time 为某人节省大量时间save sb a place 替某人保留一个座位sellsell oneself 出卖自己;自荐sell out 卖完;卖光sell for 卖,以…的价钱出售sell at 以…价格出售sell off 廉价出清存货sell up 为还债而变卖;卖完sell well 畅销;销路广sell like hot cakes 热销setset up 建立;装配;开业;竖立a set of 一套;一组;一副set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列set in 开始;到来;流行set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布set off 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开set by 把…留开set on 唆使;开始;攻击set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备all set 准备就绪,都安排好了showshow up来到;出现;露面;显露show in领入;领进来;领人;领进show off 炫耀;卖弄in show 外表上;有名无实地for show 为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀put on a show 假装给人家看;装病on show展出;展览;在展出;被陈列standstand in 定位替身;代演员站位stand in the way 阻碍stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;航持续向同一方向航行stand on one's dignity 保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事stand or fall 好坏;成败stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护stand up for 支持,坚持;拥护stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand at 达到;踌躇stand behind 后援,做后盾as it stands 按这种样子;以现状来说stand still 站着不动;静止不动stand firm 挺立;站稳立场stand against vt. 反对;抵抗stand guard 站岗make a stand 进行抵抗;停下stand back 退后;往后站;不介入staystay in 呆在家里;不外出stay in bed 卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息stay at 暂住在…;保留stay with 同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱stay on 继续停留stay away 外出,不在家stay away from 躲避;离…远点;不在家stay up 不睡觉,熬夜stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚stay athome 呆在家里stay for 逗留…时间;为…而留下stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束stay out of sth. 置身于……之外stay healthy 保持健康stay alive 活着;仍然活着stay calm 保持冷静here to stay 留在这里;在此停留stay awake 保持清醒;保持醒着的stay by 守在一边;一直支持teachteach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach oneself 自学teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb on sth. 教某人某事taketake care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养take part 参与, 参加take part in 参加,参与take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up 拿起;开始从事take effect 生效;起作用take off 起飞;脱下;离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously 重视;认真对待…take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at 口看一看;检查take over 接管;接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头;为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾;珍重thinkthink about sb/sth/v-ing考虑…; 琢磨…I should like to think about her suggestion before i give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下她的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复;对…的看法〔观点〕作出某种反应在此能用进行体和被动结构What do you think about her你觉得她这个人怎么样回想起,记起She was thinking about her happy life of university .她在回想起自己大学的美好时光;think ahead考虑将来,想得长远It is wise to thinking ahead for your future.为你的将来考虑远些是明智的;think aloud自言自语The girl was just thinking aloud for a long time.那个女孩自言自语很长一段时间了;think back回想,回忆 =look backThinking back, the wallet must left at home.回想一下,钱包一定是落家里了;think of想起,记起; 想念think of sb/sth/v-ingI totally know the guy you mean, but i cannot think of his living place.我知道你讲的人是谁,但记不起他家住哪;If you feel lonely, please think of me missing you.如果你感觉到孤独时,记着我在想你就行了;有…想法,有…看法 think of sth/v-ingI shouldn't think of cheating him.我不能有要欺骗他的想法;People all thought of them as kind parents.人们都认为他们是一对好父母;对…有意见What do you think of my design对于我的设计有什么意见吗be thought of sthTom was highly thought of by his boss.汤姆为他的老板所看重;考虑You're quite wrong; i was thinking of something completely different.你完全错了,我正在考虑全然不同的另一件事;think on : 1记住,记得通常不用于进行体; 2往…上想You have to think on trying hard to achieve the goal.你必须努力去实现自己的目标;We should think more on more work than we sayempty words.我们应该考虑想得更多的是去实践而不是说空话;think out想出; 了解后果 =come up withLet's think this out together, there must be a way to solve this.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的;think over仔细,重新考虑 ,思考=look aboutThink it over and tell me your decision. 好好考虑一下再告诉我你的决定;think through思考后得出结论Having thought the matter through, I come to a decision to go on vacation in England.想了一番了,我决定去英国度假了;think to对…持有某种看法What do you think to this guy你认为这个人怎么样think up想出; 设计出; 发明出You would have to think up some more meaningful idea for this activity. 你必须为这次活动想出更多有意义的点子;----to think that...没想到,竟然To think that this guy would be so rude真没想到这个家伙这么粗鲁;turnin turn 轮流,依次turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turn into v. 变成;进入turn on 打开,发动turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turn around 船只留港turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;口上床睡觉turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧turn out to be 结果是;原来是turn down 拒绝;向下转折turn from 对…感到厌恶turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变by turns 轮流;交替usein use 在使用中use in 用于;…的效用use out 耗尽use up用完,耗尽use down 使用of use 有用use with 以…方式使用use by 在…以前使用for use 供使用;以便使用for the use of 应要求;供…使用的;为…供应use for 某物有什么作用;用于…by the use of 通过利用no use 没用的,白搭use as 用作为;把…当作…使用common use 共同使用;多畜共牧make good /full use of 充分利用;很好地使用watchwatch oneself 美国英语小心谨慎watch tv 看电视watch out 小心;提防watch for 等待;当心;守候watch out for 注意寻找;戒备;小心提防watch over 看守;监视;照管keep watch 看守;值班;放哨;提防on the watch 提防着;守候着watch carefully 仔细看;当心on watch 值班;监视workwork in 进入;插进work with 与…共事;对……有效work out 解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂work at 从事于……;致力于……work on 影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服work for 效劳;为…工作;为…效力work as 担任;以…身份而工作at work 在工作;上班work hard 努力学习;辛勤工作work together 合作;共事;共同工作in work adv. 有工作;在完成之中work experience 工作经验social work 社会福利工作等于social servicework well 有效;工作好in the works 正在准备阶段;在进行中或准备中hard work 努力工作;繁重的工作team work 配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作good work 良好的工作;干得好;做得很棒worry1. worry about sb or sth是主动态,担心,关心be worried about 被动态,被某人关心或担心着2. worry oneself担心,发愁3. no worry 一无挂虑,不用担忧4. worry over为…担忧/焦虑5. worry through = worry along不顾困难设法前进。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
英语词组固定搭配大全
英语词组固定搭配大全Prepositions.As far as + noun/pronoun = about or concerning.By means of + noun = using or through.In addition to + noun/pronoun = besides or as well as.In case of + noun = if or when.In order to + verb = for the purpose of.On behalf of + noun/pronoun = representing or acting for.Out of + noun = from or because of.With regard to + noun/pronoun = about or concerning.Phrases.All of a sudden = unexpectedly or suddenly.At a loss = confused or uncertain.At fault = responsible for an error or mistake.At first = initially or in the beginning.At hand = available or nearby.At leisure = when you have time and are not busy. At stake = in danger or at risk.By accident = unintentionally or without planning. By all means = certainly or without hesitation.By chance = accidentally or coincidentally.By heart = from memory.By mistake = incorrectly or unintentionally.By the way = by the side or incidentally.For good = permanently or forever.For instance = for example or as an illustration. For sale = available for purchase.For the most part = generally or in general.From time to time = occasionally or intermittently. In a hurry = rushing or in a hurry.In a nutshell = briefly or in a few words.In conclusion = in summary or in the end.In danger = at risk or in peril.In fact = in reality or actually.In general = broadly or overall.In order = systematically or sequentially.In other words = in different terms or to clarify. In short = briefly or in a few words.In spite of + noun = despite or regardless of.In the end = finally or ultimately.In the meantime = meanwhile or during the interval. In the past = previously or formerly.In the present = currently or at the moment.In the future = in the time to come or later.In vain = without success or to no avail.Just for fun = for amusement or entertainment.Little by little = gradually or incrementally.On account of + noun = because of or due to.On behalf of + noun/pronoun = representing or acting for.On purpose = deliberately or intentionally.On time = punctually or promptly.Out of curiosity = because of a desire to know.Out of date = outdated or obsolete.Out of fashion = no longer popular or stylish.Out of luck = unlucky or unfortunate.Out of order = not functioning or inoperative.Out of stock = not available or sold out.Out of the question = impossible or improbable.Over and above + noun = in addition to or more than. Please see below = as listed or shown below.So far = up to the present time or point.Such as + noun = for example or as an illustration. Take into account + noun = consider or factor in.That is to say = in other words or to clarify.To be honest = frankly or sincerely.To be sure = certainly or without doubt.To date = up to the present time or point.To the best of my knowledge = as far as I know.Up to date = current or recent.Well then = so then or in that case.With pleasure = gladly or willingly.With regret = sadly or apologetically.Idioms.A blessing in disguise = something that seems bad but turns out to be good.A bolt from the blue = something that is unexpected or shocking.A couch potato = a lazy person who spends a lot of time sitting on the couch.A dime a dozen = something that is very common or plentiful.A fish out of water = someone who is in an unfamiliar or uncomfortable situation.A friend in need is a friend indeed = a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them.A hot potato = a controversial or difficult issue.A leopard can't change its spots = people's basic nature does not change.A penny saved is a penny earned = it is important to save money.A picture is worth a thousand words = an image canconvey a lot of information.A rolling stone gathers no moss = people who are always moving around do not achieve much.A stitch in time saves nine = it is better to deal with a problem early on before it becomes bigger.A storm in a teacup = a lot of fuss about something that is not important.Add insult to injury = to make a bad situation worse.All bark and no bite = someone who talks a lot but does not do much.All in all = considering everything.All or nothing = to go for the whole thing or nothing at all.An apple a day keeps the doctor away = eating healthyfoods can help you stay healthy.An arm and a leg = a lot of money.As easy as pie = very easy.As luck would have it = by chance.As the crow flies = in a straight line.At the drop of a hat = immediately.At the end of the day = when all is said and done.Back to square one = having to start over again.Barking up the wrong tree = looking in the wrong place.Beat around the bush = to avoid talking about something directly.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder = what isconsidered beautiful is subjective.Behind closed doors = in private.Bend over backwards = to go to great lengths to do something.Better late than never = it is better to do something late than not at all.Big fish in a small pond = someone who is important in a small group but would not be significant in a larger group.Bite off more than you can chew = to take on more than you can handle.Blowing hot and cold = to be inconsistent.Break a leg = good luck.Break the ice = to get a conversation started.Burn the midnight oil = to stay up late studying or working.Burn bridges = to destroy a relationship.By and large = in general.By the skin of your teeth = narrowly.Call it a day = to stop working for the day.Can't judge a book by its cover = you can't tell what someone is really like by their appearance.Caught between a rock and a hard place = in adifficult situation with no easy choices.Caught red-handed = caught in the act.Change of heart = to change your mind.Chicken out = to lose courage.Close but no cigar = to come close to achieving something but not quite make it.Come a long way = to make a lot of progress.Come full circle = to end up where you started.Cost an arm and a leg = to be very expensive.Count your blessings = to be grateful for what you have.Cross your fingers = to hope for good luck.Cut corners = to take shortcuts.Cut to the chase = to get to the point.Dance around the issue = to avoid talking about something directly.Dark horse = a surprise winner or candidate.Dead ringer = an exact copy.Devil's advocate = someone who argues against a proposal for the sake of argument.Do a double take = to look at something twice because you think you didn't see it correctly the first time.Do the trick = to work or to be effective.Don't count your chickens before they hatch = don't assume that something will happen before it actually does.Don't give up your day job = you're not very good at it.Don't judge a book by its cover = don't judge something based on its appearance.Don't look a gift horse in the mouth = don't be ungrateful for a gift.Don't put all your eggs in one basket = don't risk everything on one thing.Don't sweat the small stuff = don't worry about unimportant things.Down to the wire = very close to a deadline.Draw a blank = to not remember something.Drop in the bucket = a small and insignificant amount.Drowning your.。
英语单词固定搭配
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配
英语要学好,掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要,只有牢记英语的固定结构,才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。
今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配,每天利用碎片时间背一点点,英语想不拿高分都难。
01agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agreewith her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
②[电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
初中英语260条固定搭配
初中英语260条固定搭配1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、100k at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2.比较级and比较级表示越来越……3. a piece of cake 二easy 小菜一碟(容易)4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样的.6.all over the world 在全世界7.along with 同.. 一道,伴随....eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
8.as soon as —.... 就..9.as you can see 如你所知10.ask…for…向…要•…11.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在.. 岁时eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14.at the beginning of ..... 在.... 的起初/的开始15.at the end of +地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对. 有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18.be + doing表:(1)现在进行时⑵将来时19.be able to (+ v 原)= can (+ v 原)能够.eg : She is able to sing.二She can sing.它会唱歌。
英语常用固定搭配总结
英语常用固定搭配总结目录一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 (2)二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 (3)三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 (5)四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 (5)五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 (6)六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 (6)七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (7)八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (7)九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 (9)十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 (10)十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 (10)十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 (10)十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 (11)十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 (12)十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 (12)十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 (12)十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 (13)十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 (13)十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构 (13)二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构 (14)二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构 (14)二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 (14)二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 (15)一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
英语常见固定搭配短语
英语常见固定搭配短语英语常见固定搭配短语上学期间,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。
掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!下面是店铺精心整理的英语常见固定搭配短语,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
常见固定搭配短语:1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔易混淆的英语短语搭配:out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能report somebody告发report to somebody向……汇报be in the green 处于青春期be in green 穿绿衣be in the red 负债be in red 穿红衣give somebody a hand帮……的忙give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心 lose one's heart to 爱上拓展:call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点keep短语与固定搭配1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。
英语固定搭配大全
英语固定搭配大全一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还,送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿45)goround顺便去,绕道46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看,仰望99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心,小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)putinto使进入,输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起,建起114)setoff出发,动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出,发出119)endup把……往上送,发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出,取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回,带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动) 138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turnin交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到,转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完,吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完,喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快,快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……,请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉,伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为,考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先,首先41)attheageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻,很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众,公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后,终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行,走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后,后来Doing类短语allowdoingsth允许做某事bydoingsth通过做某事bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beagainstdoingsth反对做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事can’t\couldn’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事continuedoingsth继续做某事dreamof\aboutdoingsth向往做某事endupdoingsth结束做某事enioydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finishdoingsth 完成做某事feeklikedoingsth想做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondoingsth继续做某事havedifficulty\trouble\problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样呢?havegreatfundoingsth做某事快乐insteadofdoingsth代替做某事joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事makealivingbydoingsth通过做某事维生minddoingsth介意做某事needdoingsth……需要被做某事practicedoingsth操练做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做……相比更喜欢做某事planondoingsth计划做某事planfordoingsth做某事的计划sbspendsomemoneyindoingsth某人做某事花了……钱suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth 感谢做某事thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事不带to的动词短语hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事Wouldyouplease(not)dosth请你(不)做某事,好吗?let\have\getsbdosth让某人做某事被动语态:sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允许做某事=sbbeallowedtodosthmakesbdosth迫使某人做某事被动语态:sbbemadetodosth watchsbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbewatchedtodosth watchsbdoingsth注视某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbeseentodosth seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事findsbdosth发现某人做了某事被动语态sbbefoundtodosth findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事feelsbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbefelttodosth feelsbdoingsth感觉到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbenoticedtodosth noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事allowsbtodosth允许做某事askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事behardtodosth做某事艰难beuesdtodosth beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beabletodosth能够做某事beseriousaboutdoingsth认真对待做某事be形容词todosth做某事怎么样be形容词enoughtodosth足够的……而可以做某事besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、应该做某事begintodosth\begindoingsth开始做某事can’t\couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事forgettodosth忘记做某事(事未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) failtodosth做某事失败goontodosth继续做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事have(no)timetodosth(没有)有时间做某事Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?花费某人多少时间做某事inordertodosth为了做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事It’sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责It’s形容词for\ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\of用法It’stime(forsb)todosth=It’stimeforsth 该(某人)做某事了。
人教精通英语小学常见的固定搭配
1.Like +名词复数2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事(长久)3.Like to do sth 喜欢做某事(偶尔)4.情态动词后+动词原形,情态动词没有人称和书的变化5.let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事6.介词+动词ing7.Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要某人做某事8.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事10.Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事11.How many +可数名词复数12.Some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句13.and用于肯定句,or 用于否定句和疑问句14.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(有享受的含义)15.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过的愉快=have a good time=have16.teach sb(宾格)sth 教某人某事17.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事18.Teach oneself 自学19.take 带来bring 带走20.be from =come from 来自于21.Both 表示两者都,all 表示三者或三者以上都22.Both ….and …… 两者都23.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事24.be good at =do well in 擅长做某事25.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣26.-ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人27.名修名,复在后,男人女人前后复。
28.look at 看;have a look at…29.Play with 和…玩30.Play+球类;play the+西洋乐器31.go to the +地点去某地32.go+动词ing 去做某事go singing /dancing/fishing/shopping/swimming33.have breakfast /lunch/dinner/supper 吃早中午饭34.have:有;吃;上课,生病等35.let’s =let us 让我们36.be late for 迟到37.be able to do sth=can 能做某事38.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth,,,, 害怕39.many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词40.a lot of = lots of 意思是“许多”;既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
高中英语1000个固定搭配
高中英语1000个固定搭配1. take a break: 休息一下2. make a decision: 做出决定3. keep calm: 保持冷静4. give advice: 给予建议5. have a chat: 聊天6. go for a walk: 散步7. take a shower: 洗澡8. make a phone call: 打电话9. do one's best: 尽力而为10. take a nap: 小睡一下11. break the ice: 打破僵局12. catch a cold: 感冒13. have a look: 看一看14. take notes: 做笔记15. give a presentation: 做报告16. make a mistake: 犯错误17. make a plan: 制定计划18. have a party: 开派对19. take a risk: 冒险20. give a speech: 发表演讲21. make a suggestion: 提出建议22. go on a trip: 去旅行23. take a vacation: 休假24. have a meal: 吃饭25. give a warning: 发出警告26. make a promise: 承诺27. have a dream: 梦想28. take a guess: 猜一猜29. make a wish: 许愿30. have a discussion: 进行讨论31. give an explanation: 给出解释32. take a chance: 抓住机会33. make an effort: 努力34. have a feeling: 有一种感觉35. take a look: 看一眼36. give a performance: 表演37. make a profit: 获利38. have a try: 试试看39. take a guess: 猜一下40. give an answer: 给出答案41. make a suggestion: 提出建议42. have a rest: 休息43. take a seat: 就座44. give a hand: 帮助45. make a decision: 做决定46. have a drink: 喝一杯47. take a step: 迈出一步48. give an opinion: 发表意见49. make a choice: 做选择50. have a break: 休息一会儿51. take a breath: 呼吸一下52. give a smile: 微笑53. make a suggestion: 提出建议54. have a talk: 谈话55. take a chance: 抓住机会56. give a hug: 拥抱57. make an attempt: 尝试58. have a problem: 遇到问题59. take a stand: 站起来60. give an example: 给出例子61. make a difference: 产生影响62. have a feeling: 有感觉63. take a moment: 暂停片刻64. give a compliment: 赞美65. make an excuse: 找借口66. have a job: 有工作67. take a break: 休息一下68. give a reason: 给出理由69. make a phone call: 打电话70. have a look: 看一看71. take a risk: 冒险72. give advice: 给予建议73. make a plan: 制定计划74. have a party: 开派对75. take a vacation: 休假76. give a speech: 发表演讲77. make a suggestion: 提出建议78. have a meal: 吃饭79. take notes: 做笔记80. give a warning: 发出警告81. make a promise: 承诺82. have a dream: 梦想83. take a guess: 猜一猜84. give a presentation: 做报告85. make a mistake: 犯错误86. have a chat: 聊天87. take a nap: 小睡一下88. give a performance: 表演89. make an effort: 努力90. have a feeling: 有一种感觉91. take a look: 看一眼92. give a hand: 帮助93. make a profit: 获利94. have a try: 试试看95. take a guess: 猜一下96. give an answer: 给出答案97. make a suggestion: 提出建议98. have a rest: 休息99. take a step: 迈出一步100. give an opinion: 发表意见......(以此类推,直至1000个固定搭配)。
英语常用固定搭配个
英语常用固定搭配500个一名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为;由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外包括in the air 在流行中;在传播中on the/an average 平均;一般来说on the basis of 根据;在……的基础上at the best 充其量;至多for the better 好转;改善on board 在船车、飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公;因事in any case 无论如何;总之in case of 假使;万一in case 假如;以防万一;免得in line 成一直线;排成一行in line with 与……一致;按照at a loss 困惑;不知所措by all means 无论如何;必定by means of 借助于;用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在;此刻for a moment 片刻;一会儿for the moment 现在;暂时in a moment 立刻;马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答;作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章;规则;通常;照例in the long run 最终;从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地;私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职;额外at the same time 但是;然而;同时at times 有时for the time being 目前;暂时from time to time 有时;不时in no time 立即;马上in time 及时;适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上;实际上;的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流;交替地in turn 依次;轮流in vain 徒劳;无效a variety of 种种;各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响;很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效;使起作用put into effect 实行;生效come/go into effect 生效;实施take effect 生效;起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意;照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨;挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效;实施make friends 交朋友;友好相处be friends with 对……友好;与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑;嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措keep house 管理家务;做家务throw/cast light on 使明白;阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住;考虑到;想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产;使运转put in order 整理;检修keep/hold pace with 跟上;与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生;进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步;进展give rise to 引起;使发生make sense 讲得通;有意义catch the sight of 发现;突然看见go on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙;从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态;注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用二动词的固定搭配account for 说明原因等aim at 瞄准;针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成;得出ask after 询问;问候call on/upon 访问;拜访;号召;呼吁call up 召集;动员;打电话care for 照管;关心;喜欢;意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事;经营carry out 贯彻;执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰;掩盖cut across 走捷径;抄近路deal with 处理;对付;安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充;填写get at 得到;接近;意思是get into 进入;陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go through 经历;经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活;以……为食live through 度过;经受过look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查;观察;过问;窥视look over 检查;查看;调查look through 仔细查看;浏览;温习make for 走向;驶向;有助于occur to 被想到;被想起play with 以……为消遣;玩弄refer to 参考;查阅;涉及;提到run for 竞选run into 撞上;偶然碰见see to 注意;负责;照料;修理send for 派人去请;召唤;索取check up on 校对;检查;检验cheer up 使高兴;使振奋clear away 扫除;收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现;成功;奏效come on 请;来吧;快点;开始;出场;上演come out 出版;出现;显露;结果是come round around 来访;前来;苏醒;复原cut down 削减;降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失;平息get up 起床;增加;增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还;恢复give in 交上;投降;屈服give up 停止;放弃go ahead 开始;前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降;降低;被载入;传下去go off 爆炸;发射;动身;离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查;审查;复习;重温go up 上升;增加;建起hand down 流传下来;传给;往下传hand in 交上;递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成;拼凑;弥补;赔偿;化装mix up 混淆;混合;搞糊涂pass away 去世;逝世pass out 失去知觉;昏倒pay back 偿还;回报pay off 还清债pay up 全部付清pick out 选出;挑出;拣出;辨认;辨别出pick up 拾起;偶然得到;车船中途搭人;学会pull down 拆毁;拉倒;拉下;降低pull off 脱帽、衣pull on 穿;戴pull out 拔出;抽出;车、船驶出put away 放好;收好;储存put down 记下;放下;镇压;平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席;旁听sit up 迟睡;熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出;显眼take on 呈现;接纳;承担;从事take over 接管;接办take up 占据;开始;拿起;接收take up with 和……交往;忍受;采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉;抛弃touch up 润色;改进turn down 拧小;调低;拒绝turn in 交出;上缴;转身进入turn on 接通;打开wear out 用破;耗尽;使精疲力竭while away 消磨时间wipe out 擦去;抹去;消灭;毁灭work out 解决;算出;弄懂;制定出work up 引起;激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于;努力做get down to 开始;着手get out of 逃避;改掉get the better of 占上风;胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露;露马脚give oneself up 自首;投降;投案give way to 给……让路;被……代替go along with 陪同前往;随行go back on 违背go in for 从事;致力于;追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住;坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不;必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开;置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对;坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是;以为……是think better of 改变主意;重新考虑三形容词的固定搭配be able to do 能做;会做be about to do 即将;正要be absent from 缺勤;缺课be abundant in 富于;富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识;熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕;害怕;担忧be alive to 发觉;感觉;对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于;一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好;情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……家庭be bound to do 一定会;不得不be buried in 沉思;陷入;专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心;挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满;拥塞be curious to do 很想做be dependent on/upon 取决于;依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to do 决心做be good for 适于;在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢;感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立;与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中;被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to do 承……好意;恳请be known as 被称作……;以……着称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to do 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的;受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有;拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪;因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to do 装备好做;乐意做be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是;被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去;摆脱get rid of 摆脱;除掉be satisfied with 对……满意;满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to do 一定;必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于四其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先;毕竟after all 终于;毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全;根本all but 几乎;差一点all over 遍及;到处in all 总共;总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然;更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事物;根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于;就……方面说as if 好像;仿佛as though 好像;仿佛as to 至于;关于as well 也;又as well as 除……之外也;既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返;来来往往地back of 在……后部;在……背部because of 由于;因为had better 最好还是;应该both...and 既……又……;两个都but for 除……以外;倘没有;除非each other 互相either...or 或……或;不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则;要不然even if/though 即使;虽然even then 即使那样;连;都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至;到……程度by far ……得多;最far from 远非;远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先;第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终;终于at least 至少;最低程度no less than 决不少于;不亚次于a little 一点;一些;少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多;不少no longer 不再;已不a great/good many of 许多;大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过;仅仅;和……一样不at the most 最多;至少;不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时;时时;偶尔just now 刚才;一会儿以前now and then 时而;不时now that 既然;由于off and on 断断续续;不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时;一起at once 立刻;马上once and for all 一劳永逸;限此一次once more 再一次;又一次by oneself 独自地;单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over again 一再;再三all right 好;行all round 周围;处处ever since 从那时起;自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常;极其or so 大约;左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便;为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如;例如such...that 那样的……以致that is =i. e. 就是说;即up to 起来;从事于;忙于;直至what about 对于……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是;不管……还是go wrong 发生故障;出毛病and yet 可是;然而as yet 到目前那时为止apologize ise to;for 道歉;认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿;赔偿comply with 照做;遵照;应允conceive of 设想;构思;以为conform to 遵守;依照;符合;顺应consult with 商量;商议cooperate with 合作;协作;相配合cope with 竞争;对抗;对付;应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎;推断derive from 导出;由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉;干预;插入originate in/from 起源;发生;首创;创造participate in 参与;参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜;占优势;流行;盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制;制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲;献出;献祭scrape through 擦过;勉强通过testify to 说明;证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队;排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识;使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满;不平in sequence 依次;逐一at stake 在危险中;利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……;为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地;冷不防地in excess of 超过五超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may might as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易;不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意;打算no intention of 无意;不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案线索、办法pass over 不注意;忽视pass for 被认为当做get out 使……出去now that 既然;由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道;从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头;转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. to do sth. 给予某人干某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃;离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank 头脑变成空白go dim 大脑混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量接复数名词give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入;陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
英语常用固定搭配最全
英语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth。
要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth。
想要做某事choose to do sth。
决定做某事decide to do sth。
决定做某事demand to do sth。
要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth。
害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth。
希望做某事learn to do sth。
学习做某事manage to do sth。
设法做某事offer to do sth。
主动提出做某事plan to do sth。
计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth。
假装做某事promise to do sth。
答应做某事refuse to do sth。
拒绝做某事want to do sth。
想要做某事wish to do sth。
希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth。
犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth。
建议某人做某事allow sb。
to do sth。
允许某人做某事ask sb。
to do sth。
请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth。
500个英语语法固定搭配
be absorbed in被…吸引
keep pace with跟上…的脚步
keep sth do/done/adj保持
make use of利用
keep…from doing/sth.让某人远离
a threat to doing/sth./sb.对…的威胁
an appraisal of….对•一的估价
curiosity about对…的好奇心
the design of…的设计
lost cause徒劳无功的事
be similar to和…相似
be suspicious of怀疑
the season for doing sth做…的季节
be averse to与…相反
be effective in在某方面有效
be popular with sb在…人中非常流行
aim to do目标是做…
result from源自
catch off guard猝不及防
result in导致
an/the impact on/upon对•…的影响
recipe for…的制作方法
be difficult for sb对…很难
take sth for granted认为…理所应当
make it +adj.+to do使…变得…
dress in穿着
free of没有
have an understanding of对•一的理解
be common in在■样
discharge…from释放,解雇
encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
at the expense/cost of以…为代价
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常见英语固定搭配(动词搭配)【break】break through 突破;突围;有重要创见break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发;突发break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑break into 闯入;破门而入break away from . 放弃;脱离break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯)break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束;与绝交,和断绝关系;和决裂break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破breakup with 跟分手;与断绝关系break thelaw 违法give me a break 让我休息一下【call 】call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为叫喊call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求call of 邀同去call in 召集;召来call back vi. 回电;收回call upon 号召;要求;拜访call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出call at 拜访,访问;停靠(车站)call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤【clean】clean up 清理;大捞一笔clean out 清除,打扫干净clean off 扫除;擦去,消除keep it clean [ 口语] 使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供;坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁clean water 清洁(饮)水clean energy 清洁能源cleanair 洁净空气;新鲜空气【care】take care 注意;小心careabout v. 担心,关心carefor 关心,照顾;喜欢care of 由转交take care of 照顾;注意;抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管,不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理take (good) care 好好照顾;珍重;take good care of 照顾好;好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度【carry】carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry through 贯彻;完成;坚持下去carry in 携带;输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续;与调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry over .. 留到以后处理;继续存在【catch】catch up 赶上;把缠住catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch on 理解,明白;变得流行catch up on 赶上;得到消息;弥补catch in 被困住,绊住catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch hold of 抓住;拥有catch my breath 喘气;随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见,回头见catchthe eye 引人注目【come】come true 实现,成真;成为现实come from 来自;出生于come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come out 出现;出版;结果是come into 进入;得到come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出comein 进来;到达;流行起来come up with 提出;想出;赶上come with 与一起供给;伴随发生;从开始come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势comenear 走进;险些;可与相比(多用于否定句)come and go 来来往往,来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取;向冲来;对进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[ 口]给人印象come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来【cut 】cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into 打断;侵犯cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[ 球]急忙返回cut from 从上切下cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低cut on 很快向前走;赶路cut away 切掉,砍掉cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut out for 适合于,准备;与相配合【deal】deal with 处理;涉及;做生意make a deal with 与做生意,和妥协make a deal 成交;达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算,好交易big deal n. 大人物;了不起的事business deal 交易;生意deal out 分给;分配fair deal 公平交易;公平政策close the deal 完成交易;达成协议close a deal 成交;做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇【eat】eat up 吃完;吃光;耗尽;使沉迷于eat out 上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂eat out of 用盘进餐;吃穷;吃光eat of 吃中的一部分;吃一些eat into 腐蚀;侵蚀;消耗;对产生不良作用或影响【fall 】fall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人fall into 落入;分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退fall on 落到;指向fall from 从落下fall behind 拖欠;落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却,后退;回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋;信以为真【fill 】fill in 填写;填充;替代fill out 填写;变丰满,变大fill up 填补;装满;堵塞fill with 装满,充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替,占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替,替代某人fill up with 用填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充【fit 】fit for something 使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事fit for adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的fit on 试穿;装上fit in 适应,适合;装配好;找时间做fit into 适合,适应;符合fit with 适合;符合fit in with 适应;符合;与...一致fit out 装备;配备;供应keep fit 保持(身体)健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求;满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿;选择get fit 健身;塑型;让身体变健康【fix 】fix on 确定;固定;使集中于fix up 修理;解决;改进;为作好安排;商妥fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难【get】get off 下车;下来;脱下;离开动身;免于受罚;从下来;脱下(衣服等);get down 写下;下来;降下;下车get across 解释清楚;使通过;清楚;使被理解get around 避免;走动;规避;有办法应付局面get about 走动;旅行;传开;徘徊get somewhere 结果;有些;有所成就;有些结果get used to 习惯于get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉get rid of 克服,排除get up 起床,筹备;打扮get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版getin 进入;到达;陷入;收获get into进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进getout of 逃避;避免get to know 了解;认识get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话get hold of 把握;抓住;得到get away 离开;逃脱;出发get from 从处得到【give 】give up 放弃;停止;投降;使埋头于give over 停止;交托;放弃;交出give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give in 屈服;让步;交上give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give oneself (为...)献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给予帮助give attention to 考虑;注意;关心give on 朝向,向着give proof on 举例证明give knowledge on 就提出建议give up on 放弃;对表示绝望;对不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下【go】go ahead 开始;前进;先走;干吧go up 上升;上涨;增长;建起go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生go on with 继续;进行;暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in 参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进go out 出去;熄灭;过时go out with 和出去;与某人约会go out of 从出来,离开go away 走开go outside 外出;往外走go out away from 远离go down 下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受go through 参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过go through from 从..go over 复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色go by 经过;顺便走访;凭判断go from 从处出发go back from 违背;食言【hand】hand out 分发;施舍;把拿出来hand over 交出;移交hand off 不可触摩;切换,转换hand up 举手;呈交上级handin 交上;提交;呈送in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即hand on 转交;传递下去on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生at hand 在手边;即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地;联合by hand 用手on the one hand on the other h a一n d方面另一方面shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手;得力助手【hang】hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放hang out 挂出;闲逛hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延hang over 笼罩;威胁;被遗留下hang from 从悬挂hang onto 依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住hang out with 与出去玩;与闲逛hang around 闲荡;徘徊get the hang of 得知的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏go hang 不再关心;被忘却hang in there [口] 坚持下去hang together 符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起hang loose 悬空,摇晃;宽松的垂下,(头发)披散;保持镇静,松弛,不紧张【help 】help on 鼓励;促进helpout 帮助摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做help through 帮助完成help in 辅助help sb up 扶某人起来help off 帮脱去(外衣等)(与with 连用):help oneself 自用;自取所需with the help of 在的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住;不得不ask for help 寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下【keep】keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧keep on 继续;穿着不脱keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep up with 赶得上;和保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进keeppace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keeptrack 通晓事态,注意动向keep out阻止进入keep away 防范;不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际keep working 继续工作;永不停顿keep in touch with 与保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外【laugh】laugh at/about 嘲笑;因而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论;想着发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事;不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后;取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑【learn 】1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉,向学习,了解,I am sorry to learn of his illness. 听到他病了,我很难过。