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2018高考模拟英语试题(一)

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北京市石景山区2018届高三英语一模试卷 含解析

北京市石景山区2018届高三英语一模试卷 含解析

北京市石景山区2018年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．2．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．3．What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．5．How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）How long to get to Paris About（18）hoursWho to stay with （19）Brown，（20）of Thomas四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on22．（1分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed23．（1分）﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read24．（1分）The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where25．（1分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait26．（1分）Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because27．（1分）Tom was warned ______ oily food after operation．（）A．not to eat B．not eating C．not eat D．not eaten28．（1分）In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China ______ severe cold．（）A．had experienced B．would experienceC．have been experiencing D．experienced29．（1分）I thought it rather strange that Tom ______ not tell where he lived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could30．（1分）It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how31．（1分）Andrew ______ the task within two months．But he didn't，so he was fired．（）A．finished B．must finishC．should have finished D．would have finished32．（1分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where33．（1分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses ______ of his hope for recovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none34．（1分）Hold on!I'm sure the hard work you do at present ______ in the near future．（）A．will be repaid B．is repaidC．to be repaid D．would be repaid35．（1分）Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot．（）A．before B．in case C．so that D．though五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）Two CandlesTom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36）that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so （37）with the city that he had to leave．So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily （38）up their new home，the light （39）went out．They had to stop work．Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（40）in a low mood．Just then he heard slight，hesitant （41）on his door that sounded clear in the （42）night．"Who's it？"he wondered，since Tom was a （43）to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），so he went to the door and opened it （45）．At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor．""No，"answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）．"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47）things．"After a while，the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．（48）this time she was （49）two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She （50）me here to give you these．"Tom was very （51）by what he saw．When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother．God bless you!"At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his （52）in life．It was his（53）and harshness （刻薄）with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was （54）nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending 37．A．inspired B disappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed 38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying 39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly 40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly 41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises 42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless 43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler 44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered 45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly 46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently 47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow 48．A．And B．But C．So D．For 49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting 50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced 51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised 52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination 53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept 54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally 55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of e﹣commerce（电子商务）giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．，is one of those self﹣made billionaires in the technology field．His rags﹣to﹣riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire．Jack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964．Like most Chinese parents back then，Ma's father beat him growing up．He was poor at math but loved English．Starting at age 12，he awoke at 5a．m．to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou's main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists．He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in Australia．Those experiences opened his eyes．After twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he called"Hangzhou's worst college．"Graduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at alocal college for five years，earning 15a month．During that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and failed to land．Determined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get by．During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet．He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other people did．In 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resources﹣just 60，000﹣he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment．At that time，e﹣commerce was unheard of in China．"I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，"he once said，according to The Guardian．His unusual ideas earned him the nickname"Crazy Jack Ma"．Since its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000．The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2018for 25billion﹣the largest public offering in history．The company now makes more profit than rivals Amazon．com and e﹣Bay combined．Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for China．Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil）and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroad．Ma's lifestyle is very simple and modest．Ma enjoys meditation（冥想）in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novels．Forest Gump is Jack Ma's hero．"Forest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，"said Ma．He also quoted the phrase"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get．" 56．What made him into e﹣commerce industry？A．His English learning experience．B．His foresight and ambitions．C．His simple and modest lifestyle．D．His friends and 60，000funds．57．The underlined sentence in Para.4 means that．A．Ma had no confidence in his business futureB．Ma was a blind man riding on a blind tigerC．Ma had not enough money at that timeD．Ma knew little about e﹣commerce58．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？A．Funny and competitive．B．Determined and creative．C．Friendly and kind．D．Stubborn and crazy．59．The passage is mainly about．A．the development of Alibaba GroupB．Jack Ma's personal lifeC．the journey of Jack Ma's successD．Jack Ma's work experience．60．（6分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the world's about to end．Lately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crime．Their solution？Military grade tactical flashlights．Powerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their own．The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most American's due to its powerfully disorienting"strobe mode"that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them"disoriented beyond belief．"How effective are tactical flashlights，really？If you've ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，you'll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to re﹣adjust．Now imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyes．You wouldn't be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balance．That's what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical Flashlight．The strobe feature is designed to ruin an attacker's eye sight，so they can't see what they're doing，letting you safely run away﹣or if need be，gain the advantage and attack them．The truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlight．Whether you're walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while you're camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantage．Not to mention if you're in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles away．These 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So it's a good time to get them at a discounted price．If you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great start．It has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff had at least 4．Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http://tacticalmilitaryflashlight．com60．The G700Tactical Flashlight helps you．A．protect yourself against crimeB．blind and attack bad guysC．walk alone at night freelyD．protect animals while camping61．The underlined phrase"disoriented beyond belief"in para.4probably means．A．disappointedB．dizzyC．unconfidentD．annoyed62．This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly by．A．using recommendationsB．providing reasonsC．offering statisticsD．making comparisons．63．（8分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne Truss's words：I am a grammar"sticker"．And，like Truss﹣author of Eats，shoots Leaves﹣I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid．Now，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have"zero tolerance"．She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar"deserve to be struck by lightning，and buried in an unmarked grave"，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job﹣even if they are otherwise qualified for the position．Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test．If they can't distinguish between"to"and"too"，their applications go into the bin．Of course，we write for a living．iFixit．com is the world's largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and step﹣by﹣step user manuals．So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors．But grammar is relevant for all companies．Yes，language is constantly changing，but that doesn't make grammar unimportant．Good grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet．And，for better or worse，people judge you if you can't tell the difference between"their""there"and"they're"．Good grammar makes good business sense﹣and not just when it comes to hiring writers．Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office．Still，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmers．Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English．I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing．Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important．63．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that．A．grammar mistakes can't be toleratedB．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are unavoidable64．What's the author's attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？A．They aren't qualified for their jobs．B．They must be severely punished．C．They should be left out for a job．D．They have to correct their mistakes．65．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？A．Grammar is quite important for their existence．B．They are companies where one learns grammar．C．They depend on grammar correction for a living．D．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test．66．What can we learn from the passage？A．"Zero tolerance"approach to grammar errors seems unfair．B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing．C．Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense．D．People who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things．67．（8分）They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group．The Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age．Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages．Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness．Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．Philip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend．But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．Mr．Walker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social media．"It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，"he said．"While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．" Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love．Manager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．Mr．Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2018there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even more．He believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connected．"People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now．It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．"Bemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonely．"It might be that they've got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．"The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．67．Which of the following may Mr．Walker agree with？A．High technology may become a reason for loneliness．B．People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．C．It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．D．Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．68．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB．without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC．high technology results in the older being lonelyD．those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69．From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that．A．Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB．people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC．people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD．people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70．What is the best title of the passage？A．Loneliness Around YouB．Young People OnlineC．Young but LonelyD．E﹣times and Young People．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Pressure and PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common．（71）In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very best．When women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry．（72）Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation．Some young people couldn't bear the intensity（紧张）and resorted to drink or drugs to escape．（73）People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked．Children played computer games day and night．At school，teachers didn't care whether students showed up or not．Workers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothing．Thanks to the lack of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs．（74）No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the town．The computers they used were old models from Pressure．Some of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their lives．Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves，"What is life for？"But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saint﹣Mr．Reason．He went from door to door，talking with people and giving advice．People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans．（75）The townspeople came to realize the truth﹣there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if don't go to extremes．A．It was pleasure that mattered．B．There was violent competition in every aspect of life．C．Citizens built walls to keep out influence from the other town．D．Success was not significantly affected by the size of the pressure sore．E．Meanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto was"as long as you like it，do it．"F．Although they got as much pleasure as possible，they didn't have a better life．G．They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况．请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．你校学生课外阅读现状；2．你的看法．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：课外阅读extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以"My First Cooking"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：家常菜homelydishes2018年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（2018•石景山区一模）What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（2018•石景山区一模）What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2018•石景山区一模）What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（2018•石景山区一模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（2018•石景山区一模）How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略13．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）Saturday afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）subwayHow long to get to Paris About（18）eleven/11hoursWho to stay with （19）Catherine Brown，（20）sister of Thomas【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16．Saturday 17．subway 18．eleven/11 19．Catherine 20．sister 【点评】略四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on【考点】范围介词．【分析】虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处．【解答】答案B．A项"来自，从；"；C项"为，为了"；D项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上"；B项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起"；固定短语"in harmony with"意为"协调一致，协调，和谐"，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．22．Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed【考点】过去分词．【分析】很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"作名词短语"the film MERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．23．﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read【考点】过去进行时．【分析】我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家．哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢．【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．【点评】过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作．解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中．如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时．24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where【考点】关系代词；限制性定语从句．【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或the face+of which"，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which=whose+名词．25．The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait。

2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷 含解析

2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷 含解析

2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What does the man do now？A．A teacher．B．An editor．C．A journalist．2．Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing．B．Beside a drugstore．C．Near a supermarket．3．Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note．B．A 20note．C．A 50note．4．What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym．B．Visit Mr．Black at school．C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Making a request．C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6．听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project．B．Go to a party．C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Cook．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

英语-陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三(普通班)6月模拟考

英语-陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三(普通班)6月模拟考

陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三（普通班）6月模拟考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the man's original plan?A. Go to the picnic.B. Work in the company.C. Do his gardening.2. What will the man do?A. Change his jacket.B. Buy a tie.C. Have an interview.3. Where does the woman want to get married?A. In a church.B. In the open air.C. In a country house.4. What is the man doing?A. Taking a test.B. Reading a book.C. Having a class.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is on a diet.B. He likes eating salad.C. He has a good appetite.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A course.C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover?A. Walt Whitman’s poems.B. Mark Twain’s novels.C. Arthur Miller’s plays.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

湖南省长郡中学2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案

湖南省长郡中学2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案

2018届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. On the subway.C. In a taxi.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.3. How much more does Nancy need for the computer?A. $ 100.B. $ 550.C. $ 650.4. What is the woman planning to do on the weekend?A. Hold a dance party.B. Visit Bill with the man.C. Help the man with a party.5. How does the woman feel about the final exam?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(全国1卷)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(全国1卷)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（全国1卷）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. How to Lead a Healthy LifestyleThere are five simple ways for your family to lead a healthy lifestyle and get back on track: 1． Get active each dayRegular physical activity is important for the healthy growth, development and well﹣being of children and young people．They should get at least 60minutes of physical activity every day, including vigorous activities th at make them “huff and puff．”Include activities that strengthen muscles and bones on at least 3days of the week．Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active．2． Choose water as a drinkWater is the best way to stop your thirst﹣and lit doesn’t come with the added sugar found in fruit juices, soft drinks and other sweetened drinks．Reduced fat milk for children over two is a nutritious drink and a great source of calcium． Give kids whole fruit to cat, rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar．3． Eat more fruit and vegetablesEating fruit and vegetables every day helps children grow and develop, boosts their vitality and can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases．Aim to cat two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables every day．Have fresh fruit available as a convenient snack and try to include fruit and vegies in every meal．4． Switch off the screen and get active________ or “still” time spent watchin g TV, surfing online or playing computer games is linked to kids becoming overweight or obese．Children and young people should spend no more than two hours a day on “small screen” entertainment． Break up long periods of use as often as possible．P lan a range of active indoor and outdoor games or activities for your children, as alternatives to watching TV or playing on the computer．5． Eat fewer snacks and select healthier alternativesHealthy snacks help children and young people meet their daily nutritional needs．Snacks based on fruit and vegetables, reduced fat dairy products and whole grains are the healthiest choices．Avoid snacks that are high in sugar or saturated fats﹣ such as chips, cakes and chocolate ﹣which can cause children to put on excess weight．（1）Which of the following helps children have a healthier lifestyle？________A.They can drink water with sugar．B.They should eat chips， cakes and chocolate．C.They are advised to eat reasonable amount of vegetables．D.They should spend less than one hour on physical activities every day．（2）What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in Part 4 mean？________A.Not active．B.Staying silently．C.Without saying anything．D.Keeping sitting．（3）Who would care more possibly for this passage？________A.Teachers．B.Parents．C.Officials．D.Boss．（4）The author keeps the opinion of________．A.the fact that a whole apple is better than apple juice．B.eating as much as fruit and vegetables as possible．C.staying away from computers．D.not eating snacks at all．【答案】CDBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了5个简单的方法让你的家人过上健康的生活方式，回到正轨．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第三条中的Eating fruit and vegetables every day helps children grow and develop， boosts their vitality and can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases．每天吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助孩子成长和发育，增强他们的活力，并能降低许多慢性疾病的风险．故选C．（2）D．理解推断题．由后面is linked to kids becoming overweight or obese．与孩子超重或肥胖有关，可推知这是不好的生活习惯，因此D项一直坐着，符合文意，故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．由第一条中Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active．父母应该是好的榜样，有积极的态度．可知这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．由第二条Give kids whole fruit to cat， rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar．给孩子吃整个水果，而不是提供加了很多糖的果汁．可知作者觉得苹果比苹果汁好，故选A．2. Sarah was determined to learn to track, a nd if her father couldn’t teach her, shed teach herself． She borrowed a book on animal signs and tracking from the mobile library and memorised every word and explanation in it．To the annoyance of everyone in both families, she borrowed all their shoes and, in theold sandpit（沙坑）taught herself everyone’sfootprints． Shoes, sandals, thongs, gumboots, all ended up in the yard． More than once her father or her uncle Charlie came outside shouting, Sarah, where are you? Bring meback my boots．"Sarah developed the habit of walking with her eyes fixed on the ground in front ofher, tracking the comings and goings of every person in the place．She also developed the annoying habit of questioning everyone．“What were you doing down at the dam, Jack? You’re not allowed to play with the pump． Did you find what you were looking for in the garage, Auntie Mai? and Don’t swing on the clotheshoist, Jack, you’ll bend it,” or “Who was the strange person, a man I think, who was wearing boots about size ten, who came to visit today, Mum? ”After shed memorised every pair of shoes that everyone on the farm owned she started on the farm animals, including the horses, Fred and Freda．By this time even her victims had to admit, unwillingly, that she was good． Her best effort came one evening at the dinner table when she told her father that Freda was lame in her front foot． Pat said that Freda was perfectly all right． Sarah insisted that she wasn’t, said her pace had a split, and she was limping a little． Everyone walked difficultly out into the home yard． Kate caught Freda and inspected her pace．“Sarah’s right． The pace is split． Did you look at this, Sarah? ”“No． I told you, you can see it in her tracks． Why would I need to look atit? Look． She moved the horse away．”Look, see there, it’s plain in thedust． Well, can’t you all see it? "The others shook their heads． If you can tell she has a split pace from that pile of dust, you’re pretty good, said Pat．（1）Which of these was most important to Sarah for developing her tracking skills？________A.Understanding animals．B.Paying attention to details．C.Knowing her surroundings．D.Getting help from her family．（2）Why did Sarah borrow all their shoes？________A.To annoy the families．B.To pretend to be someone else．C.To test the families’ knowledge．D.To practise what she was learning．（3）The main reason Sarah’s questions annoyed the families was that________．A.she pressured them to answer．B.she bothered their private lives．C.she kept interrupting their talking．D.she kept asking the same questions．（4）Which of the following best describes Sarah？________A.Confident．B.Troublesome．C.Cautious．D.Bad﹣tempered．【答案】BDBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一个名叫Sarah的女孩子决心学习追踪技能，利用仔细观察事物的方法来达到训练效果，最终她成功了，练就了自己想要的技能．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容，She borrowed a book on animal signs and tracking from the mobile library and memorised every word and explanation in it…Sarah developed the habit of walking with her eyes fixed on the ground in front of her， tracking the comings and goings of every person in the place．由此可知，Sarah通过对人和物的仔细的观察，仔细观察他们的脚印、鞋子大小尺码等来训练自己的追踪技能．结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，To the annoyance of everyone in both families， she borrowed all their shoes and， in the old sandpit（沙坑）taught herself everyone’s footprints．由此可知，Sarah借了大家的鞋子是为了练习在书上学习到的跟踪技能，结合选项，故选D．（3）B．细节题．根据文章内容，She also developed the annoying habit of questioning everyone．“What were you doing down at the dam， Jack？You’re not allowed to pl aywith the pump． Did you find what you were looking for in the garage， Auntie Mai？ and Don’t swing on the clothes hoist， Jack，you’ll bend it，” or “Who was the strange person，a man I think， who was wearing boots about size ten， who came to visit today， Mum？”由此可知，她问大家的问题从某种角度上就是对他人行为的监视，这是侵犯了大家的隐私的，因此大家对于她的问题感到非常的恼怒．结合选项，故选B．（4）A．推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了一个名叫Sarah的女孩子决心学习追踪技能，利用仔细观察事物的方法来达到训练效果，最终她成功了，练就了自己想要的技能．因此她一直对自己有信心，一直知道自己可以成功．结合选项，故选A．3. Some may turn up their noses at eating meat that was once more common in pet food than pies． Others may raise an eyebrow or even an objection to being served one half of their country’s coat of arms．Kangaroo may not be to everyone’s taste, but if some of the country’s leading scientists have their way, it could soon be leapfrogging beef as Australia’s favourite meat．People have been eating kangaroo for some 40, 000 years, and in the last 10 years consumption has doubled． It is very healthy meat: free﹣range, free of chemicals, andfed by a natural diet． It is also exceptionally low in fat; a kangaroo meat has less than two percent fat whereas a typical beef steak has between ten and twenty percent． It may not sizzle on a barbeque like a beef T﹣bone does, but it is rich in iron, full of protein, and highin Conjugated Linoleic Acids （CLAs） that can reduce heart disease and obesity． Research conducted by Clare Engelke at the University of Western Australia showed that kangaroo can have up to five times more CLAs than other meat．Kangaroo farmers already harvest three million kangaroos each year and Dr． Kelvin George, a leading wildlife consultant, is keen to see this figure increase．“Kangaroos are soft﹣footed animals that damage plants far less than cloven﹣hoofed cattle, ” he says．“They do not hard en the all﹣important layer of the soil．”Dr． George is not the only expert to identify the environmental benefits of farming kangaroos．A report by economist Professor Ross Garnaut argues that Australia’s farmanimal industry is a greater contributor to climate change than the coal industry． Methane emitted by sheep and cows accounts for about 11percent of Australia’s greenhouse gases． A switch from cattle to kangaroo could change this: kangaroos produce very little amounts of the gas．Many cattle farmers, however, are unimpressed by Garnaut’s report． A quick scan of farming websites reveals counter﹣arguments ranging from a lack of consumer interest in kangaroo meat to the inaccuracy of the methane emission figures． Charlie McElhone from the Natio nal Farmers’ Federation argues that a switch from moo to roo could seriously damage Australia’s meat export industry．Ultimately it will be left to consumers to determine whether kangaroo steaks are on or off the menu． If consumer demand fails to match the supply, this could cost farmers millions of dollars each year． It could be argued, however, that the cost of ignoring kangaroo meat may be far greater．（1）In this text， the writer presents the kangaroo as________．A.a symbol of freedom．B.a marketable product．C.an endangered species．D.an environmental problem．（2）Why is the coal industry mentioned in this text？________A.To give an example of an industry in decline．B.To show the energy needs of large industries．C.To provide a comparison with the farm animal industry．D.To present an alternative viewpoint to that of Garnaut．（3）What is the cattle﹣farming community’s response to Garnaut’s report？________A.Cattle farmers are debating the report’s findings．B.Cattle farmers have shown no interest in the report．C.Cattle farmers are eager to engage Garmaut in discussion．D.Cattle farmers are willing to follow Garmaut’s suggestions．（4）Who will decide the production of kangaroo meat？________A.Consumers．B.Kangaroo farmers．C.Environmental experts．D.University researchers．【答案】BCAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些人可能会对吃肉嗤之以鼻，这种肉在宠物食品中曾经比馅饼更为常见．另一些人可能会对自己国家一半的军大衣表示不满甚至反对．袋鼠肉可能不是每个人都喜欢，但如果这个国家的一些顶尖科学家有他们的方法，它可能很快就会超越牛肉成为澳大利亚最受欢迎的肉类．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“People have been eating kangaroo for some 40，000 years，and in the last 10 years consumption has doubled．．”可知在这篇文章中，作者介绍了袋鼠作为可出售的产品．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“A report by economist Professor Ross Garnaut argues that Australia’s farm animal industry is a greater contributor to cli mate change than the coal industry．”可知本文中提到了煤炭行业是为了提供与农场动物产业的比较．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“Many cattle farmers， however， are unimpressed by Garnaut’s report． A quick scan of farming websites reveals counter﹣arguments ranging from a lack of consumer interest in kangaroo meat to the inaccuracy of the methane emission figures．”可知养牛的农民们正在讨论该报告的发现．故选A．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Ultimately it will be left to consumers to determine whether kangaroo steaks are on or off the menu”可知消费者将决定袋鼠肉的生产．故选A．4. They’re Calling on YouRecycle your old mobile phone today and help save gorillas （猩猩） in the wild． Our reliance on mobile phones is driving gorillas to extinction．Your phone contains the metal coltan mined from gorilla habitat． Each time you recycle a mobile phone, the need to mine coltan is reduced．Next time your mobile rings, remember that “they’re calling on you”!Recycle your old mobile phone today! Funds raised from recycling your phone will be donated by ZoosVictoria to primate conservation．Crisis in the CongoGorillas and other wild animals have always been hunted for meat by traditional forest peoples． However, in recent years there has been an unsustainable increase in the number of gorillas being hunted commercially．Whenever new gold or coltan mines are built, and forests are cut down, gorilla habitat is destroyed． This makes it easier for commercial hunters to access previously inaccessible areas of forest．The Jane Goodall Institute is a not﹣for﹣profit organization that focuses on wildlife conservation in Africa． The Institute believes that the illegal commercial trade in wild meat is the greatest current threat to gorillas, and is working with localcommunities, government and businesses in Central Africa to develop solutions to the current crisis．Coltan Facts• Short for columbite tantalite• Highly heat﹣resistant• Valuable magic dust component of common electronic products such as computers, DVD players and mobile phones• Main legal mines are in Australia, Canada and Brazil• 80% of the world’s reserves are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo（1）“They’re calling on you” most directly appeals to the readers feelings of________．A.insecurity． B.horror．C.despair．D.guilt．（2）According to the text， recycling mobile phones helps________．A.support businesses in Africa．B.consume more scarce coltan．C.prevent the destruction of forests．D.stop chemicals sinking into the earth．（3）“Crisis in the Congo” suggests a conflict of val ues between________．mercial hunters and coltan miners．B.the Jane Goodall Institute and the government．mercial hunters and traditional forest peoples．D.the Jane Goodall Institute and the local communities．【答案】DCC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了呼吁你回收你的旧手机，帮助拯救野生大猩猩【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章They’re Calling on You可知他们在呼唤你"最直接地吸引读者内疚；故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Recycle your old mobile phone today! Funds raised from recycling your phone will be donated by ZoosVictoria to primate conservation可知回收移动电话是有帮助防止破坏森林的；故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章Whenever new gold or coltan mines are built， and forests are cut down， gorilla habitat is destroyed． This makes it easier for commercial hunters to access previously inaccessible areas of forest可知刚果危机"意味着商业猎人和传统森林民族两国之间的价值观冲突；故选C第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you ever had this experience？ After you hear a very loud noise，you can’t hear anything for a moment．（1）_______ So no harm done， right？You are not quite right． Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause hearing loss．（2）_______But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage﹣and still listen to the music you love：（3）_______Put your earplugs in or your headphones on， and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to． If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．（4）_______Buy noise﹣canceling headphones．（5）_______You can hear your music better at lower volumes with the phones on．Take breaks． Like every other part of your body， your ears need rest． So when listeningto music， take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet．A． Ask around．B． Turn it down．C． Keep the volume below 70 percent．D． But in a minute，you can hear clearly what’s around you．E． A pair of earplugs or headphones will limit outside noise．F． Unfortunately，there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost．G． The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation．【答案】D,F,A,B,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了当你听到很大的噪音后，你就什么也听不见了．但在一分钟内，你又可以清楚地听到周围的事物．暂时的嗡嗡声很容易被忽略，但是反复暴露在巨大的噪音中最终会导致听力损失．不幸的是，听力丧失后就没有办法恢复了．【解答】1﹣5 DFABE（1）D．文章衔接题．根据前文 After you hear a very loud noise，you can’t hear anything for a moment．可知当你听到很大的噪音后，你就什么也听不见了．D项：But in a minute，you can hear clearly what’s around you．但在一分钟内，你可以清楚地听到周围的事物．符合文意，故选D．（2）F．联系上文题．根据前文Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause hearing loss．可知暂时的嗡嗡声很容易被忽略，但是反复暴露在巨大的噪音中最终会导致听力损失．F项：Unfortunately，there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost．不幸的是，听力丧失后就没有办法恢复了．符合文意，故选F．（3）A．段落理解题．根据后文Put your earplugs in or your headphones on， and then ask a fr iend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to．可知把你的耳塞放在耳机里，然后问你身边的朋友他或她是否能听到你在听什么．A项：Ask around．问问周围的人．符合文意，故选A．（4）B．理解判断题．根据前文If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．可知如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太吵了．B项： Turn it down．把它扔掉，重新买一个．符合文意，故选B．（5）E．语境辨析题．根据后文You can hear your music better at lower volumes with the phones on．可知你可以在手机音量较低的情况下更好地听到音乐．E项：A pair of earplugs or headphones will limit outside noise．一对耳塞或耳机将限制外部噪音．符合文意，故选E．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1. 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．While watching the games the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight． It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of（1）_______．The event was （2）_______and started with only three men on the blocks． For one reason or another, two of them had a （3）_______ start, so they were punished and sent off． That （4）_______only one to complete． It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race（5）_______, even though the time on the clock is important．I watched the man （6）_______off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can （7）_______a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality． When he resurfaced, it was （8）_______that the man was not out for gold﹣ his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle． The crowd started to （9）_______． Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this （10）_______man who was clearly having a hard time．（11）_______ he made his turn to start back． It was pitiful． He （12）_______a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was （13）_______．But in those few awful strokes, the （14）_______ had changed．No longer were they laughing, but beginning to （15）_______． Some even began to stand up and shout “Come on,you can do it!” and he did．A clear minute past the （16）_______swimmer, this young man finally finished his race． The crowd went （17）_______． You would have thought that he had won the gold, and should have． Even though he （18）_______one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more （19）_______than any of the other competitors．In a competition where athletes （20）_______their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog, a man that gave his all﹣knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of his determination and the spirit of the games．（1）A.courageB.honestyC.careD.belief（2）A.divingB.wrestlingC.bowlingD.swimming（3）A.fluentB.formalC.faultD.false（4）A.hadB.leftC.remainedD.stayed（5）A.forB.againstC.toD.by（6）A.dropB.driveC.diveD.stand（7）A.decideB.spotC.setD.tell（8）A.obviousB.possibleC.necessaryD.aware（9）A.shootB.sayughD.speak（10）A.braveB.fastC.poorD.determined（11）A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ExactlyD.Firstly（12）A.seizedB.grabbedC.madeD.lost（13）A.disappointedB.exhaustedC.energeticD.active（14）A.eventB.crowdC.manD.matter（15）A.shoutB.cryC.screamD.cheer（16）A.energeticB.normalC.ableD.average（17）A.sadB.happyC.wildD.angry（18）A.recordedB.brokeC.setD.held（19）A.breathB.heartC.effectD.attention（20）A.removeB.winC.acceptD.offer 【答案】ADDBBCDACCACBBDDCABA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述的是一个游泳水平很差的人，勇于挑战自己，最终完成了比赛，感动了观众，他才是真正的胜利者．这才是真正的体育精神．【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． courage 勇气；B． honesty诚实； C． care照顾；D． belief 信念；根据文章最后competed because of his determination and the spirit ofthe games可知是选手的决心和勇气让人难以置信，故答案为A．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文A clear minute past the （16）swimmer， this young man finally finished his race可知这是一场游泳比赛，故答案为D．（3）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． fluent 流畅的；B． formal正常的； C． fault错误； D． false 假的；根据下文so they were punished and sent off可知其他两人出发失误，被判出局，故答案为D．（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 two of them had a （3）start， so they were punished and sent off可知这只剩下一人完成比赛了，故答案为B．（5）B．考查介词及语境理解．A． for为了； B． against 反对；C． to朝向； D． by 通过，借助于；根据前文only one to complete可知没有了比赛中的竞争对手，故答案为B．（6）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a good dive from a poor one可知那个人潜入水中，故答案为C．（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据I’m not an expert swimmer， but I can （7）a good dive from a poor one可知作者能够区分好的和差的入水，故答案为D．（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． obvious 明显的；B． possible 可能的；C． necessary必要的； D． aware 意识到；根据下文 Clearly this man was not a medal competitor可知这是非常明显的，故答案为A．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at 可知观众开始大笑，故答案为C．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文man who was clearly having a hard time可知这名选手非常可怜，故答案为C．（11）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据（11）he made his turn to start back可知最后他开始往回游，故答案为A．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 But in those few awful strokes可知他差点窒息，故答案为C．（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． disappointed失望的； B． exhausted精疲力尽的； C． energetic 精力充沛的；D． active积极的；根据前文a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was 可知那名选手精疲力尽了，故答案为B．（14）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文No longer were they laughing， but beginning to 可知观众的态度开始改变，故答案为B．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 Some even began to stand up and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he did可知人们开始欢呼和为选手加油，故答案为D．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文A clear minute past the （16）swimmer，（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文You would have thought that he had wonthe gold， and should have可知人群开始疯狂，故答案为C．（18）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Even though he （18）one of the slowest times in Olympic history可知他的纪录是奥运史上最慢的之一，故答案为A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据this man gave more （19）than any of the other competitors可知这个人比其他任何一个竞争者都更有爱心，故答案为B．（20）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold可知运动员退出了金银牌的争夺，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Do you love holidays but hate the（1）________（increase） weight that follows？ You are not alone． Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods． Many people，however， are worried about the weight that （2）________（come） along with these delicious foods． With proper planning， though， you can （3）________（possible）control your weight． The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too （4）________． The following suggestions may be （5）________ some help to you．Do not miss （6）________（meal）． Before you leave home for a feast， have a small，low﹣fat snack． This may help to keep you from （7）________（get） too excited before delicious foods． Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables． A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full． Use a small plate； a large plate will encourage youto have more than enough．Better not have high﹣fat foods． Dishes that look （8）________（oil） or creamy have much fat in them． Lean meat can （9）________（choose）． Fill your plate with saladand green vegetables．If you have a sweet tooth， try mints and fruits．（10）________don’t have fat contents as cream and chocolate．Don’t let exerci se take a break during the holidays． A 20﹣minute walk after a meal can greatly burn off excess calories．【答案】increased,comes,possibly,much,of,meals,getting,oily,be chosen,They【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了假期是放松的令人愉快的，但是同时又是令人烦恼的．因为在假期中人们往往会体重增加，那么如何做到既享受了假期而又不会长胖呢？接下来作者介绍了几种有效的方法．【解答】1． increased．考查非谓语动词．此处表示“你喜欢假日，但是讨厌增加的体重吗？”，由此可知此处要用increase的过去分词作定语，表示“增加了的”．2． comes．考查主谓一致．通过分析可知"…that （2）____ （come） along with these delicious foods"为定语从句，先行词是前面的the weight，因此从句谓语动词的单复数要根据先行词的单复数确定，另外这里说的是一般的情况，由此可知此处应该填单数第三人称形式．3． possibly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词can control．意为“太多”．5． of．考查介词．此处意为“下面的这些建议可能会对你有些帮助”，be of help=be helpful，意为“有帮助”，由此可知此处要填介词of．6． meals．考查名词单复数．此处表达“不要错过吃饭”，meal为可数名词，根据语境可知这里应该用复数形式．7． getting．考查动名词．此处表达“这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物之前变得过于兴奋”，keep sb． from doing sth．意为“组织某人做某事”，因此填getting．8． oily．考查形容词．此处意为“看起来油腻或奶油的菜肴里有很多脂肪”，句中look为系动词，因此后面用形容词作表语．9． be chosen．考查被动语态．此处意为“可以选择瘦肉”，主语Lean meat与所给动词choose之间是被动关系，因此这里填be chosen．10． They．考查代词．此处用代词they代替前面的mints and fruits．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， askinghow long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．【答案】I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， asking how long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking/\returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．解析1．gone﹣﹣﹣ been．考查动词的区别．根据时间状语for two years，可知用可持续动词 been，表示“我已经在中国呆了两年了”．2．sometime﹣﹣﹣sometimes．考查形近词的区别．sometime表示“某时”；sometimes 表示“有时”；本句表示“我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我”，所以用sometimes．3．thinking后加 of/about．考查介词．表示“考虑做某事”用think of/about doingsth．所以 thinking后加 of/about．4．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指My friends 用them做give的宾语．5．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查固定短语．表示“现在” ，用固定短语 At the moment．6，return改为go或者删除back．考查动词的用法．return= go back，所以return改为go或者删除back．t7．hat﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导宾语从句is happening here，做从句的主语，用what．9．are﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．和主语so much 一致，用is．10．stay﹣﹣﹣staying．考查动名词．做dreaming of用动名词staying．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我已经在中国呆了两年了．我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我，问我在这里呆多久．我通常给他一个很简单的回答：我不知道什么时候回家．我对中国有太多的了解．我梦想着尽可能长时间呆在中国．【解答】I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， asking how long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking/\returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．解析1．gone﹣﹣﹣ been．考查动词的区别．根据时间状语for two years，可知用可持续动词 been，表示“我已经在中国呆了两年了”．2．sometime﹣﹣﹣sometimes．考查形近词的区别．sometime表示“某时”；sometimes 表示“有时”；本句表示“我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我”，所以用sometimes．3．thinking后加 of/about．考查介词．表示“考虑做某事”用think of/about doingsth．所以 thinking后加 of/about．4．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指My friends 用them做give的宾语．5．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查固定短语．表示“现在” ，用固定短语 At the moment．6，return改为go或者删除back．考查动词的用法．return= go back，所以return改为go或者删除back．t7．hat﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导宾语从句is happening here，做从句的主语，用what．8．knowledges﹣﹣﹣knowledge．考查名词． knowledge是不可数名词，所以不用复数．9．are﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．和主语so much 一致，用is．10．stay﹣﹣﹣staying．考查动名词．做dreaming of用动名词staying．第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary对中国文化很感兴趣，请你选择比较喜欢的一项向她介绍，如：书法、唐诗、剪纸等．内容包括：1．简单描述；2．喜欢理由；3．推荐学习．注意：1．字数100 字左右．2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：书法 calligraphy；中国墨ink stick；砚台ink slab；唐诗 poetry of Tang Dynasty；诗歌poem；诗人poet；剪纸Chinese paper cutting；手艺人craftsperson；剪刀 scissor；剪纸作品paper﹣cut works；Dear Mary，________。

2018年高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(一)含答案

2018年高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(一)含答案

2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?”my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated”mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版答案详解

广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版答案详解

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games,good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-68021. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter. B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one‘s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brothertrained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you can’t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful B Sympathetic. C. Cautious D. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doesn’t in meaning toA. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up with D make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all thetime.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the author’s at titude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative. B Ambiguous C. Indifferent D Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长郡中学2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

湖南省长郡中学2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

2018届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. On the subway.C. In a taxi.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.3. How much more does Nancy need for the computer?A. $ 100.B. $ 550.C. $ 650.4. What is the woman planning to do on the weekend?A. Hold a dance party.B. Visit Bill with the man.C. Help the man with a party.5. How does the woman feel about the final exam?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年第一次模拟考试高考(全国卷)英语试题 PDF 版

2018年第一次模拟考试高考(全国卷)英语试题 PDF 版

2018猿题库第一次模拟考试（全国卷）：英语英语⼀、听⼒本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。

听下面的对话或独白，完成下列各小题。

1.How much did the woman’s new watch cost?A.＄1500.B.＄1000.C.＄500.2.What does the woman think of this music?A.Noisy.B.Peaceful.C.Beautiful.3.What is Jack now?A.A secretary.B.A host.C.A reporter.4.What does the woman mean?A.Her brother is coming to celebrate her birthday.B.Her brother will give her a birthday present.C.Her brother never forgets his own birthday.5.What is the woman going to do?A.Look for some information.B.Buy some books.C.Go to the library.根据材料完成第6–7小题。

6.Why did the manager go to New York?A.On business.B.For sightseeing.C.For an appointment.7.When will the man meet the manager?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.听材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What did the man buy last week?A.A bag.B.A clock.C.A watch.9.What does the woman ask for?A.A check.B.An alarm.C.A receipt.听材料，回答第10至12题。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一模考试题(西安市高新附答案)

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一模考试题(西安市高新附答案)

2018届高考英语一模考试题（西安市高新附答案）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What’s the weather like?A RainyB CloudyC Sunny2 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and studentB Doctor and patientC Driver and passenger3 Holong will it take the speakers to go to London by train?A 1 hourB 2 hoursC 3 hours4 Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a factoryB In a classroomC In a bookstore5 What did the man win in his dream?A A holidayB A necarC A lot of money第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6 Where is the list of books now?。

高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选高三全册英语试题_

高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选高三全册英语试题_

时遁市安宁阳光实验学校2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选03共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their hobbies．B．Their favorite music．C．Their study．2．What are the speakers talking about?A．Time for the exam．B．Exam results．C．Change of class hours3．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name．B．Her new address．C．Herphone number．4．What can you learn about the man?A．He is quite confident．B．He is very slow．C．He is rather upset．5．Where does the woman usually have her breakfast?A．In the kitchen．B．In the school cafeteria．C．In a hotel．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

全国普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试模拟(一)英语试题

全国普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试模拟(一)英语试题

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)本试题卷共12 页。

全卷满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will they possibly have a project meeting?A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．OnFriday．2．What’s the woman doing?A.Drawing circles．B.Asking for directions．C.Enjoying the scenery．3．What kind of food will the man probably eat?A．Japanese food．B．Mexican food．C．Chinesefood．4．What will the woman do tonight?A.Go out for a drink．B.Work at the laboratory．C.Cook supper athome．5．Where are thespeakers?A.In a shop．B．In a post office．C．In a library．第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

山东省烟台市2018年春季高考第一次模拟考试英语试题【Word版】

山东省烟台市2018年春季高考第一次模拟考试英语试题【Word版】

2018 年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语模拟试卷时间：60 分钟总分：80 分英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50 分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、英语知识运用（本大题共30 个小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出）1.---Hello，Mr.Li. ？---Fine，thanks.A．How do you do B．How are you doing C．Who are you D．What are you doing2. --- Good morning .Mr White .Glad to meet you again. ?--- Quite well ,Thank you.A . It’s rainy todayB . How are things goingC . Where are you goingD . Have you had your lunch3. --- come in?---Ok, come in please.A. Will IB. Shall IC. Must ID. Need I4. ---Will you go out to with me?---Ok, wait a few minutes.A. go some shoppingB. do shoppingC. do some shoppingD. take shopping5. ---How old are you?---I am .A. sixteen yearsB. at the age of sixteen years oldC. sixteen agesD. sixteen years old6. ---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry, I can’t . I my friend Jack online now.A. chat onB. chatting withC. chat withD. am chatting with7.---How does Henry get to school?---He usually a bus to school.A. haveB. getC. takesD. does8. ---Help to some fish, please.---Thank you. We are enough now.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves9. ---Do you prefer milk or coffee?---I don’t like . I usually drink tea.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. all10.---why does Tom want to work in the northern cities of China?--- my opinion, the hot climate does n’t agree him.A. To; toB. In ;withC. For; toD. With ; in11. ---How are you your class mates?---Very well.A. get withB. going onC. getting along withD. go on with12. ---Lucy and Lily are from England, they ?---Yes, they are.A. i sn’tB. aren’tC. areD. don’t13. ---The boss someone to sell the new product internationally, I think you can apply for theposition.--- Ok, I’ll have a try.A. look afterB. look outC. is looking forD. is looking at14. --- Are you me?---Ok, no problem.A. willing helpB. willing to helpC. will helpD. will to help15.---Do you know who is the department?---No, I has just come here.A.in the chargeB. in charge ofC. chargedD. charge16.---Why do you like the novel so much?---Because it is the best one I have ever read.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. What17.--- fine day it is today！---Yes. The sunshine is beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.A. How；such B．What a；very C．What a；so D．How；so18. ---Will you phone George to come here quickly? We are in a few minutes---Ok, I ’ll tell him we are leaving now.A. arrivingB. leaving forC. beginningD. starting19. It's not good idea to ride for hours without break.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a；the20.---Hello,Mr. Li .Let me introduce you to Mr. White.---Ok.---Mr. White . is Mr Li. He is from China.A . thatB . heC . thisD . the gentleman21．---Will you help me ?---Ok, wait a few minutes.A. go some cleaningB. do cleaningC. do some cleaningD. take cleaning22.---How old are you?---I am .A. sixteen yearsB. at the age of sixteen years oldC. sixteen agesD. sixteen years old23. —May I come in?—.A. No, you mayB. Yes, you canC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, y ou’d be tter not24.---If you can me ,I’ll be glad to hear from you.---Ok, I will.A. write toB. be interestedC. play gamesD. do sports25.--- do you have an English Party?---Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long26.---How are you your class mates?---Very well.A. get withB. going onC. Getting along withD. go on with27. What’s today?--- It’s November 6th.A. dateB. the dateC. dayD. the time28. --- fine day it is today！--- Yes. The sunshine is beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.A. How；such B．What a；very C．What a；so D．How；so29. Where does Henry work?Receipt FormReceived from the Production Department ¥5,000 being thesalary f orApril,2017HenryA. In a college.B. In a company.C. In a restaurant.D. In a bookstore.30.---How long has this bookshop been in business?--- 1982.A．After B．In C．From D．Since二、阅读理解（本大题共10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分。

2018年度广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含规范标准答案解析)

2018年度广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含规范标准答案解析)

2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

( ) 1. ---- Your sweater is really beautiful.----- ___________.A. CertainlyB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. No, it isn’t( ) 2. ---- I’m sorry I’m late.---- ___________.A. I’m very well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s fine.D. That’s nice.( ) 3. ---- ____________.---- I’m afraid I’m having a cold.A. Can I help you?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. What’s wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?( ) 4. ---- ___________.---- I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Don’t smoke.C. I will get on well with everybody here.D. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for you. ( ) 5.----Good morning, sir! _______?----I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweaterD. Can you help meII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

广东省2018届普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)(英语)

广东省2018届普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)(英语)

广东省2018届普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（一）英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid‟s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-68021．What is special about Kids Night Out?A．It opens only in winter. B．it's in the town center.C．It offers many games. D．It gives parents an interesting night. 22．What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A．Read some extraordinary stories.B．Know the names of different snacks.C．Contact it ahead of time.D．Arrive before 8:00 pm.23．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise the free bus system.B．To promote some fun programs.C．To compare the nightlife items.D．To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one…s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker‟s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that yo u can't do this, you can‟t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, …Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari toldher he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24．Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A．They shared the same interests.B．Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C．Callari took place of his absent colleague,D．Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25．What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A．He was good at sports.B．He was out of condition.C．He was looked down upon by everyoneD．He was influenced deeply by his brother26．What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A．Grateful B．Sympathetic C．Cautious D．Critical27．What is the text mainly about?A．An inspiring story of a disabled boyB．A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C．The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD．Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night‟s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Loved people at home. B．Negative emotions.C．Different work pressures. D．More exercise and sleep29．Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A．A person who is easy to get tired.B．A person who often goes to the gym to work outC．A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D．A person who often argues with colleagues30．The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doesn‟t in meaning to“”.A．make use of B．take control of C．keep up with D．make up for 31．What can we learn from the text?A．Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B．How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C．Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D．The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn‟t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Google‟s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32．How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A．They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B．They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C．They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D．They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33．In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA．analyzing some immoral problemsB．explaining the reasons for energy savingsC．entering Google's building to save more energyD．telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB．The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C．The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D．There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35．What is the author‟s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A．Negative. B．Ambiguous C．Indifferent D．Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年广东省高考英语听说模拟考试题1

2018年广东省高考英语听说模拟考试题1

PART A Reading AloudEighty percent of plants on earth have flowers. Flowers have just one role:to enable the plant to produce offspring. Color, perfume, nectar and shape all act to make a flower irresistible. Sunflowers grow to face the rising sun. The warmth of the rays speeds the production of nectar and this lures pollinators. One after another, hundreds of individual florets produce pollen-covered stamens. And like most flowers, sunflowers establish a close relationship with animals in order to ensure their reproduction. As these bees busily feed on nectar, they unwittingly brush against the stamens, collecting pollen and then carry it from flower to flower.PART B Role Play角色：你是学生。

任务：（1）和同学讨论彼此的家庭结构；（2）根据谈话内容回答其他同学的提问。

生词：only-child policy 计划生育（一孩政策）ethnic minority people 少数民族preferential 优惠的录像原文：M: Hi, Nitasha. How’s life?W: Great. My family came to visit me.M: Oh, you must be very happy. How many people are there in your family?W: My immediate family is very large. It’s my mother, my father, my two elder brothers, my younger sister and me. How are about you, Li Ning?M: I have a small family. They are my parents, my younger brother and me. My brother is five years younger than me. He is 15 years old now.W: I thought you were the only child in the family.M: No, I am not the only child in my family.下面请你用英语提出三个问题。

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2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the party be held?A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m.B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m.C.On the 30th at 8:30 p.m.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to get her hair fixed.B.An appointment with a hairdresser.C.An appointment with a teacher.3.What does the man mean to do?A.Fix his old car.B.Solve a math problem.C.Give the woman a lift.4.Who is the woman most probably?A.The man's boss.B.The man's mother.C.The man's colleague.5.Where is the post office?A.Beside a bookshop.B.Near an office building.C.At the second light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles?A.￥50.B.￥100.C.￥350.7.How will the man pay for the bike?A.In cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What color are the new basketball shirts?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.9.What will the woman do next?A.Go to the man's house.B.Collect the new shirts.C.Get the shirts changed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.11.What do we know about the English teacher?A.She is always late for class.B.She usually gives a class on time.C.She always jumps to conclusions.12.How does the woman feel at last?A.Puzzled.B.Interested.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why do Westerners drink?A.To taste the wine.B.To celebrate the festivals.C.To improve personal relationship.14.What do Chinese drink for?A.To compete against each other.B.To strengthen the friendship.C.To know about the wine culture.15.What's the purpose of making the drinking cup clean?A.To make the color of wine clearly seen.B.To make the drinking cup look attractive.C.To make the wine look precious.16.What does the man wish to do at last?A.Buy some drinking cups made in China.B.Enjoy Chinese wine at Chinese dinner party.C.Enjoy Chinese Maotai at a western dinner party.听第10段材科，回答第17至20题。

17.What caused the road accident?A.A speeding truck.B.A speeding bus.C.An overloaded truck.18.Why did the workers go on strike?A.They were fired.B.They were badly paid.C.Their factory was moved.19.What's the average price of a three-bedroom 5 years ago?A.￡255,900.B.￡150,263.C.￡191,925.20.What is going to be reported next?A.The traffic conditions.B.The weather forecast.C.Housing information.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AYou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.●Micha el Dell,University of Texas at AustinAnd now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed with and go.●J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure .The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.●Steve Jobs,Stanford UniversitySometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and theonly way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found ityet,keep looking, and don't settle.●Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems,see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.21.What Michael Dell said is to urge us to .A.listen to our heartB.pursue our dreamsC.follow others' exampleD.learn from our mistakes22.What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A.Poverty.B.Hunger.C.Failure.D.Appearance.23.Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"?A.Michael Dell.B.J.K.Rowling.C.Bill Gates.D.Steve Jobs.24.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A.Make contributions to the environment.B.Take responsibility for their own behavior.C.Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D.Master as much advanced technology as possible.BMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometowns behind. Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first considerations may be financial. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better collegesare private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attenda college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a small townor large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college.School size also plays a major role in the decision process.If you want to get to know your teachers and avoid feeling like just a number, a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a "people person" and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting.Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Finally,one must take into consideration the colleges to which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match.Similarly, an average school for an above-average student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there,there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.25.What's the main idea of the text?A.Procedures of choosing a college.B.Difficulties in attending a school.C.Pros and cons of going to college.D.Considerations in choosing a college.26.We can infer from the passage that .A.an Ivy League school is probably a state collegeB.a small college may bring you a sense of emptinessC.gifted students are likely to choose private collegesD.an average school isn't suitable for an average student27.A "people person" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .A.a person who tends to be aloneB.a person who is good at socialityC.a person who is afraid of teachersD.a person who is accustomed to a noisy atmosphere28.What does the author think of choosing a college?A.A small college is a better choice for shy students.B.A northern college has a more comfortable climate.C.The location of a college is more important than the size of it.D.You will always find a suitable college if you look hard enough.CIn 2000, Suy Senglim met a French journalist who inspired in him an interest in photography. To put this new-found interest to good use,in 2012 he began to take pictures of Cambodia's vast variety of birdlife.Worried by the loss of biodiversity in his hometown of Mukh Kampul in Kandal province, Senglim created a photography project. He carefully documents each new species he photographs: the common name,scientific name, its identifying features,whether the species is endangered or not.Now the 35-year-old aims to educate Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect development has on nature.Senglim thinks the biggest issues are damage to habitat and illegal hunting. Through his photography work he has also discovered what makes the problem worse is that there is not enough education and law enforcement. Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture. Educating Cambodians about the need for conservation is of great importance to Senglim. "Education is very limited. And in terms of legal enforcement, only one institution is standing out,and that is Wildlife Alliance, which has conducted a string of successful crackdowns（镇压）so far. However,there are few major campaigns on wildlife hunting as a whole."Senglim is working on a book on 100 significant bird species from some of the 400 species he has so far photographed,which he hopes will be published in early 2018. He says he looks forward to teaching in high schools and colleges to inspire a new generation of nature-lovers. "I think it's time to change the attitude, "he says.29.How did Senglim carry out his photography project?A.By taking more pictures in the wild.B.By improving his photography skills.C.By renewing his interest in loving life.D.By recording new birdlife he photographs.30.What is Senglim's discovery about the wildlife facing greater risks?A.Less development of the wasteland.ck of education and law enforcement.C.Small number of wildlife recorded in Cambodia.D.Fewer campaigns conducted by Wildlife Alliance.31.What does Senglim expect to do in future?A.Strengthen legal enforcement.B.Write more books about photography.C.Change people's attitude to bird species.D.Promote basic education in various schools.DEveryone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belonging. These are inborn and natural basic needs. In an effort to have these needs satisfied, many of us tend to please others. And it works for a while.We find that we experience less conflict with others, but the conflict within ourselves grows.Saying "no" produces feeling of guilt and saying "yes" brings anger.My father was in the military, so we moved frequently.Being shy, I didn't make friends. What's more,I grew up in a household where grades, image and how others saw our family were very important.In our household a "C" was unacceptable, a "B" should have been an "A" and an "A" meant the lesson was too easy.I was too skinny, my sister was too fat and my brother's lips and ears were too big for his tiny head.To stop pleasing others is easier said than done. It's a long process, one in which I am consistently working to perfect. The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.The very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a couple.And then we developed a strong set of core（核心）values and a vision for our future.The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us.Besides,we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them. Struggle is necessary to success. Struggle strengthens character, making people determined. So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.32.How are we likely to feel when pleasing others?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Happy.D..Guilty.33.What can we infer from the author's experience as a child?A.He grew up doing a lot of housework.B.It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life.C.He realized the value of opinions from others.D.His parents had great expectations of the children.34.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.What steps the author took to go on pleasing others.B.How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others.C.Why the author further developed his values and character.D.When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions.35.What does the author suggest doing?A.Helping others without delay.B.Refusing to help others.C.Thinking twice before offering help.D.Leaving someone alone in trouble.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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