2018届高三七选五 解题技巧 课件(共30张)
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2018级高考七选五
Part II Passage 2
__段__首___ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .
Part II Passage 3
Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._段__尾_.
_小__标__题
Language learning is cumulative( 积 累 ): you cannot put it off until weekend. Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.
A. Rock and roll B. What today’s rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张)
03
Provide a sentence or paragraph with missing
information and ask students to fill in the missing part.
Characteristics of question types
1 Matching questions
总结词
提高学生解题技巧
详细描述
通过练习2017年全国卷I的题目，学生可以熟悉高考英语七选五的题型和难度， 提高解题技巧和答题速度。
Exercise 2: 2018 National Volume II
总结词
巩固所学知识
详细描述
通过练习2018年全国卷II的题目，学生可以巩固七选五阅读理解中的词汇、语法和阅读技巧，加深对文章的理 解和分析能力。
correct answer from the given choices.
True/False questions
02
Provide a statement and ask students to determine
whether it is true or false.
Fill in the blank questions
Identify the problem - Make sure you understand the problem and what information is needed to solve it.
Technique 2
Gather information - Search for relevant information that could help with the problem-solving process.
《七选五解题技巧》课件
《七选五解题技巧》题型是指在题目给出的文章中，有七处空白，有五个选项供选择。 这种题型考察的是学生对英语语法、词汇和句子结构的理解，需要综合运用 多种解题技巧。
1
解题技巧一：理解题意关键词
掌握文章中关键词的含义和作用，帮助
解题技巧二：排除干扰选项
2
确定选项的正确性。
解题技巧六：细节揣摩与推理
发现文章中的细微线索，推断出词义、句意等相关细节，帮助选出正确的选项。
解题技巧七：多角度分析与推理
从多个角度进行分析和推理，综合考虑上下文、语法和逻辑，找到正确选项。
通过分析选项的语法和逻辑关系，排除
可能的干扰选项。
3
解题技巧三：利用逻辑推理
在文章中寻找线索和关联性，运用逻辑
解题技巧四：注意句子结构和逻
4
推理找出正确的选项。
辑关系
理解句子之间的关系、连接词的作用和 修饰词的含义，准确选出适合的选项。
解题技巧五：正确理解上下文语义
深入理解上下文的语义和修辞手法，找出与文章整体逻辑最符合的选项。
1
解题技巧一：理解题意关键词
掌握文章中关键词的含义和作用，帮助
解题技巧二：排除干扰选项
2
确定选项的正确性。
解题技巧六：细节揣摩与推理
发现文章中的细微线索，推断出词义、句意等相关细节，帮助选出正确的选项。
解题技巧七：多角度分析与推理
从多个角度进行分析和推理，综合考虑上下文、语法和逻辑，找到正确选项。
通过分析选项的语法和逻辑关系，排除
可能的干扰选项。
3
解题技巧三：利用逻辑推理
在文章中寻找线索和关联性，运用逻辑
解题技巧四：注意句子结构和逻
4
推理找出正确的选项。
辑关系
理解句子之间的关系、连接词的作用和 修饰词的含义，准确选出适合的选项。
解题技巧五：正确理解上下文语义
深入理解上下文的语义和修辞手法，找出与文章整体逻辑最符合的选项。
2018 高考英语七选五技巧.ppt
√A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
选项（句子）特点
小标题（主旨概括）
Exploring 2: Self Expression
Gap Filling --七选五解题策略指导
1
2
3
A
B
C
D
Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw(拼图) puzzle.
When talking about the gap filling (七选五), how do you feel?
sources.
选项（句子）特点 （段尾）过渡性句子
Exploring 4:
One may ask why there are so many people smoking? ___?____ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.
happiness
√D. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.
EX3: Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.__?____ （2015洛阳模拟卷）
高中七选五解题技巧共36张ppt课件
04
文章结构分析
强调文章的整体结构和逻辑关 系，帮助学生快速定位答案。
上下文关联词
总结常见的上下文关联词，如 转折、因果、并列等，提高学 生对文章内在逻辑的理解。
选项特点分析
分析选项中的关键词、短语及 句式结构，教会学生如何排除
干扰项。
实战演练
通过大量真题演练，让学生熟 悉题型和解题步骤，提高解题
速度和准确率。
03
针对文章中的难点和重点进行仔细阅读，理解文章深层含义，
注意词义、句重、语法等语言基本要素。
信息筛选与整合能力培养
筛选信息
从文章中辨别和筛选出与题目相 关的信息，忽略无关信息，提高 阅读效率和准确性。
整合信息
将筛选出的信息进行归类、整理 和加工，形成有条理、有逻辑的 信息链，便于理解和记忆。
阅读速度提高策略
高中七选五解题技巧共36张 ppt课件
contents
目录
• 解题技巧概述 • 词汇与语法应用 • 篇章结构理解 • 阅读技巧提升 • 实战演练与案例分析 • 备考建议与心理调适 • 总结回顾与展望未来
01 解题技巧概述
七选五题型特点
01
02
03
考查阅读理解能力
七选五题型要求考生在阅 读文章的基础上，理解文 章的结构、逻辑关系和主 旨大意。
解题技巧再强化训练
强化文章结构意识
通过更多实例，让学生深刻理解文章结构对 解题的重要性。
熟练掌握选项特点
教会学生如何快速识别选项中的关键词和短 语，提高排除干扰项的能力。
提高上下文关联词敏感度
通过专项训练，提高学生对上下文关联词的 敏感度，快速找到解题突破口。
模拟考试环境
让学生在模拟考试环境中进行解题训练，提 高应试能力。
高中英语七选五阅读公开课件(共31张PPT)
例5. _举___例__解__释___
(2016年全国卷I) 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
Step 2 Key words 关键词
…
Tip: 有时另一个干扰项也 出现文中的关键词， 但是不是正确选项
Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
• 并列，递进 • 转折 • 因果 • 总--分 • 解释 ……
常见的逻辑关系词 并列与递进： also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, what's more, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
例2 _______ （小）标题
●37_____________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解共PPT
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
Step 1关注选项
•1.句子意思 •2.标点符号 •3.关键词语
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
Step 2 文章结构
• •
•
1 大标题
•
2 小标题
3 段首
4 段中
5 段尾
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
七选五解题技巧
01 七 选 五 高 考 题 型
CONTENT
02
七选五解题技巧
高考题型
1 考试题型
给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个 空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中 选出最佳选项，使补后的短文意思通 顺、前后连贯。
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
1 考察重点
主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断 能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以 及还原信息、短文的能力。（考试说 明）
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT 高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
解题技巧
高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT
答题顺序 • 1.看选项 • 2.确定出题位置 • 3.读上下句 • 4.找关键词 • 5.确定逻辑关系
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首： 概括文段 段尾：
段中： 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 structures
总结，承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 （1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语 法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• （1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • （2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完 整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张PPT)
逻辑衔接：语段的逻辑关系
并列 递进 转折 对比 解释 例证 顺序 因果 概括 归纳
4）逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse…. 等;
同词复现
A.The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
The logical connections
E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
词汇复现（同词复现)
并列 递进 转折 对比 解释 例证 顺序 因果 概括 归纳
4）逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse…. 等;
同词复现
A.The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
The logical connections
E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
词汇复现（同词复现)
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张PPT)
01
02
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
逻辑关系线索
（因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
分析文章的层次包含两种形式： 一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
句际间意义
句间关联词
段落 语段
02
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
逻辑关系线索
（因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
分析文章的层次包含两种形式： 一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
句际间意义
句间关联词
段落 语段
2018届七选五精讲课件)
then/next，...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another(thing)，...; to begin with, to conclude等词，表明前后 句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
社会生活 社会生活
人际关系
自己建设花园的具体建议 买鱼和烧鱼的常识
重新建立人际关系中的信任
2015
全国卷II 说明文
社会生活
马拉松的准备工作
题型攻略
分 类 例 析
1．主题句
(2016·全国Ⅱ) ●____37____ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．____38____.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall (回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden..
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Explanation
B. Everyone was new to the netw解o释rk once.
C. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
Applying
1. Fast reading of the passage. 2. Read the choices, and circle
8. _____ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
A. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
as
1. You should listen actively toawnhdaetftfheect
customer has to say by maintaini因ng果eye…
A. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service and your product.
B. People across the country organize and take part in many kinds of poetry activities.
C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States.
C.The country used to depend on agriculture.
3. __A____ The celebration takes place
during the month of April and has existed
since April 1996.
Article
A. National Poetry Month is a month-l冠on词g celebration of poetry.
高考英语专题复习
七 选五
Part I
Introducing
Part II
Observing
Part III Experiencing
Part IV Part V
Applying Summarizing
Introducing
试题模式：一篇文章，缺少5个句子， 七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选 出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times
……the same way. G 3 Keep in mind
that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
becoming friends again with the person who upset you. The same or similar words
Taoredathye, mmaaninufsaocuturcriensgoafnidnctoomurei时s.Tmi间m词e
A. Italy has several islands off the coast.
B. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
Therefore; so; for; thus;
B.cSoomipt’lsaibinmetspcoearfuftiacsnieet n;totdlydu.eeal twoi;thocwusintogmer
to; as a result;
C. You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.
Empire, in the first cPernontuoruynA.D. __A___
It is a popular tourist 代att词raction today.
A. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offender¡s¯ angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting
C. We areBsuut;rehBoewijeinvgerw; itllhsouurgprhis; e the wholewwhiolerl;do. n the contrary…
7. No matter what type of business you run, it
has to deal with things that go wrong from
相同词
B. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
C. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
10
5. _____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer toCwohmepnound you are studying for a test. 并列
段首 段中 段末
5
Experiencing
Choose the best answers to the following questions on the handout. Discuss the logic.
1.The Colosseum(斗兽场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman
A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offender¡s¯ angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting
6. Although the Athens Games are over, ________
A. We definitely need someTtrhainnsgitiboentter
in 2008.
转折/过渡
B. Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded .
your customer’s point of view. Complaints
can be a great source of information for
orimprovements.
c_o_n__nectioCnasuasse
well
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, … People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress 回an答d m,解o释re how hopefulness, according to a recent research.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Italy has several islands off the coast.
2.Today, the economy of Italy is
stronger than in the past. __C_____
some key words. 3. Read the sentences before and
after the blanks. 4. Choose the best answers.
Group discussion
Share your answers and reasons with your group members 3mins
Introducing
考查重点：文章的整体内容、结构 上下文逻辑意义
设空特点: 主旨概括句/小标题(文章整体内容） 细节过渡句(文章结构、上下文逻辑） 段末 首段-- 承上启下 尾段-- 概括、总结
B. Everyone was new to the netw解o释rk once.
C. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
Applying
1. Fast reading of the passage. 2. Read the choices, and circle
8. _____ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
A. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
as
1. You should listen actively toawnhdaetftfheect
customer has to say by maintaini因ng果eye…
A. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service and your product.
B. People across the country organize and take part in many kinds of poetry activities.
C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States.
C.The country used to depend on agriculture.
3. __A____ The celebration takes place
during the month of April and has existed
since April 1996.
Article
A. National Poetry Month is a month-l冠on词g celebration of poetry.
高考英语专题复习
七 选五
Part I
Introducing
Part II
Observing
Part III Experiencing
Part IV Part V
Applying Summarizing
Introducing
试题模式：一篇文章，缺少5个句子， 七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选 出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times
……the same way. G 3 Keep in mind
that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
becoming friends again with the person who upset you. The same or similar words
Taoredathye, mmaaninufsaocuturcriensgoafnidnctoomurei时s.Tmi间m词e
A. Italy has several islands off the coast.
B. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
Therefore; so; for; thus;
B.cSoomipt’lsaibinmetspcoearfuftiacsnieet n;totdlydu.eeal twoi;thocwusintogmer
to; as a result;
C. You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.
Empire, in the first cPernontuoruynA.D. __A___
It is a popular tourist 代att词raction today.
A. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offender¡s¯ angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting
C. We areBsuut;rehBoewijeinvgerw; itllhsouurgprhis; e the wholewwhiolerl;do. n the contrary…
7. No matter what type of business you run, it
has to deal with things that go wrong from
相同词
B. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
C. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
10
5. _____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer toCwohmepnound you are studying for a test. 并列
段首 段中 段末
5
Experiencing
Choose the best answers to the following questions on the handout. Discuss the logic.
1.The Colosseum(斗兽场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman
A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offender¡s¯ angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting
6. Although the Athens Games are over, ________
A. We definitely need someTtrhainnsgitiboentter
in 2008.
转折/过渡
B. Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded .
your customer’s point of view. Complaints
can be a great source of information for
orimprovements.
c_o_n__nectioCnasuasse
well
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, … People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress 回an答d m,解o释re how hopefulness, according to a recent research.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Italy has several islands off the coast.
2.Today, the economy of Italy is
stronger than in the past. __C_____
some key words. 3. Read the sentences before and
after the blanks. 4. Choose the best answers.
Group discussion
Share your answers and reasons with your group members 3mins
Introducing
考查重点：文章的整体内容、结构 上下文逻辑意义
设空特点: 主旨概括句/小标题(文章整体内容） 细节过渡句(文章结构、上下文逻辑） 段末 首段-- 承上启下 尾段-- 概括、总结