(完整版)unit5firstaid单词
Unit 5 First aid 词汇课件-高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
house _e_a_s_il_y_(ease). (3)As a doctor,I care for my patientsand struggle _____to__e_a_s_e__ （ease ) their pains. 2.翻译句子（用ease) (1)这墙很低，他们可以轻而易举地跳过去。 _____T_h_e__w_a_l_l _is__s_o_l_o_w__th_a_t_t_h_e_y__c_a_n_j_u_m_p__o_v_e_r_i_t_w_i_th__e_a_s_e. (2)在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。 __I_d_o_n_'_t_f_e_e_l _a_t _e_a_s_e_i_n_t_h_e_s_t_r_a_n_g_e_p__la_c_e_._______________
单句语法填空 (1)Frustration,anger and _d_e_s_p_e_r_at_io_n_ (desperate)have led to a series of mental problems. (2)He was a boy who __d_e_s_p_e_ra_t_e_ly__ (desperate)needed I attention and care from others. (3)The man lost in the desert was desperate __f_o_r__ water. (4)I was desperate __to__m_e_e_t_(meet) the manager and tell him the good news.
必修5Unit5First aid词汇garry
• tem·po·rar·y [ 'tempəˌrəri ] adj. • temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库 容；中间存储器 • temporary work 临时工作；临时工程 • temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容 中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站
• temporary construction 临时建筑工程； 临时结构，临时构筑物 • temporary job 临时性工作 • temporary employment 短工 • temporary file 暂时文件；暂存文件 • temporary housing 临时住房，应急住宅； 临时住宿 • temporary road 临时道路 • temporary worker 临时工
5) treat sb. to an ice-cream /a theatre 请某人吃冰欺凌 (看戏) 6)I‘ll treat myself to a sunbath. 我要好好享受一次 日光浴。 7)This is my treat. 这次由我请客。
15.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 application 申请 applicant 申请人
16. make a difference有影响;起（重要）作用
big make a great deal of difference to no / some It makes no difference whether you come today or tomorrow. Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
8.in place 在适当的位置，适当
2019人教版高中英语选择性必修二UNIT 5 First Aid 单词表
adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
urgent
/ˈɜːdʒənt/
adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
ease
/iːz/
vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解.n.容易;舒适;自在
paramedic
/ˌpærəˈmedɪk/
n.急救医生;护理人员
swallow
/ˈswɒləʊ/
vt. & vi.吞下;咽下
n. (pl.-oes, -os)蚊子
elderly
/ˈeldəli/
adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
carpet
/ˈkɑːpɪt/
n.地毯
operator
/ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/
n.电话接线员;操作员
ambulance
/ˈæmbjələns/
n.救护车
delay
/dɪˈleɪ/
vi. & vt.推迟;延期(做某事).vt.耽误;耽搁.n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
/ˈpræktɪkl/
adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
obstruction
/əbˈstrʌkʃn/
n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
fist
/fɪst/
n.拳;拳头
grab
/ɡræb/
vt.抓住;攫取.n.抓取;抢夺
tightly
/ˈtaɪtli/
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight
/taɪt/
adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的.adv.紧紧地;牢固地
vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫. n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
fellow
/ˈfeləʊ/
Unit5FirstAid单元重点归纳清单高中英语人教版选择性
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of... 为了帮助……with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下e/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事2．essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n．必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……living essentials生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ad v.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential adj.非必需的；无关紧要的3．sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感mon sense 常识4．injury n．损伤；伤害do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者injure v t.伤害；损伤5．victim n．受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者6．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urge v．力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的愿望urge sb. on 鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that... 主张……It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳讲义-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单an n.(人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。
make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的vi.辅修n.辅修科目minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修...minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victimfall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
Book 5Unit 5 First aidI．重点单词1.aid n．援助，帮助，救援，助手，辅助物v.辅助，援助，接济①The family lived on government aid for many years．这一家人靠政府援助生活了多年。
①The policemen came to their aid quickly when the accident happened．事故发生后警察很快就来援助他们。
②Could you aid me to continue the research? 请帮助我继续做此项研究好吗?{即景活用}翻译句子他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。
答案：He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary．2．injury n．损害，伤害；受伤处①She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury．她因那次受伤至今仍感不适。
①If you go on at that rate，you will injure your health．你如果照这样子继续下去，你会损害健康的。
②She was injured badly in the accident．她在这次意外中受到重伤。
{即景活用}-----What’s the matter ?-------The shoes don’t fit properly. They my feet.A. are hurtB.are injuredC.are hurtingD.are injuring解析：由“The shoes don’t fit properly.”可知道，由于鞋不合脚而感到脚疼，用hurt. injure主要用于由于意外事故而受伤。
答案：C3.poison n.毒药，毒害vt..毒害，摧毁，使中毒①Small quantities of poison were found in the dead man’s stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。
Unit5 First aid(word)
aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth. 以某事物帮助某人 aid/help /assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
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2. fall ill fall asleep
3. injury n.损伤，伤害 injure vt.损伤，伤害 injured adj.受伤的
4. bleed vt.vi.流血 (bled, bled) blood n.血，血液 bloody adj.有血的，出血的
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5. poison
n.毒药，毒害 vt.使中毒 poisonous adj. 有毒的 n.变化，多样化 adj.各种各样的 vi. vt.变化，不同；使多样化
10. in place---out of place
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11. vital be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的
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12. treat
v. 治疗；对待；款待 n. v. 款待；招待
把某人看做……,
(1)atreat sb.like/as...
treat sb.well/badly 对待某人好/不好 treat sb./oneself to sth 用……招待/款待某人 (2)It’s my treat. 我请客.
13. apply
• • • • apply for 申请，请求 apply for the job apply to sb. for sth 向某人申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力
14. make a difference (to sb./sth.) 对……有影响，起作用 make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对……没影响，不起作用
必修5 Unit 5 First aid
必修5Unit 5First aid●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
Unit5Firstaids词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性
11.slip vi.滑到；滑落；溜走 slipped
1).He slipped over banana and broke his leg.
滑倒；滑跤
2).Time is slipping away.
溜走
12. elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的
14. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delay doing sth 拖延做某事 without delay毫不拖延;立刻
15.bleeding n.流血；失血 bleed vi.（bled，bled）流血；失血 blood n. 血; 血液 bleed to death 流血而死 bleed for为……流血牺牲
the elderly 老年人 an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇 friendly; lovely; costly; ugly; silly ; lively
13. operator n. 电话接线员；操作员
operat vt. 操作 vi. 动手术 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 operation n.手术；操作 survive--- survivor; educate --- educator translate --- translator【含义比 techniqu Nhomakorabea 广泛】
2. organ n. (人或动植物的) 器官 organic adj. 器官的;有机的 organically adv.有机地；有组织地；
3.sense of touch 触觉
• sense n. 感觉官能；意识；理智 v.感知 • sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing • 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉 • a sense of responsibility/duty • 责任感 • a sense of
05 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
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Ⅲ.重点句式 1.as引导定语从句 So as you can imagine ,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此,你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤被烧伤,就可 on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart, if possible .
to continue with my study.
③为帮助饥饿的孩子们,我正在搞募捐。
I’m collecting money in aid of starving children
.
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④在老师们的帮助下,这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
With the aid of our teachers
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知识点3 poison n.毒药;毒害vt.使中毒;毒害
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【点津】 poison n.可作可数名词和不可数名词,意为“毒药;毒物”,其比喻意 义为“毒害;弊害”。
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1.单句语法填空 ①Do you believe that television is poisoning (poison) the minds of our
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1.单句语法填空 ①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. ②It’s vital that we (should) carry(carry) out the operation immediately. ③ It is vital to protect wild animals. 2.完成句子 ①你的支持对我的计划的成功关系重大。
人教版选择性必修第二册Unit5 First Aid 重点单词短语总结
Unit 5First Aid【话题词汇】rmation desk n. 问讯处2.registration office n. 挂号处3.waiting room n. 候诊室4.out-patient department n. 门诊处5.in-patient department n. 住院部6.admission office n. 住院处7.emergency room n. 急诊室8.bleeding n. 流血9.apply v. 涂抹10.reassure v. 使安心【话题短语】1.without delay 毫不迟疑2.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多东西3.rush him to the hospital 赶紧送他去医院4.a basic knowledge of first aid 基本的急救知识5.in the case of emergency 在紧急情况下6.benefit a great deal from 从……中受益7.cause severe injuries to his feet 使他的脚受重伤8.carry him to the water tap 带他去水龙头处9.make a great difference 起很大作用10.set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样【话题佳句】1.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into river without hesitation.他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
2.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.这个故事是个很好的例子，说明急救可以起到很大的作用。
【话题练习】1.Before the ambulance came, the lady who proved to be a nurse later performed first aid to the kid.在急救车来之前，那位后来被证明是护士的女士对孩子进行了急救。
课件11：Unit 5 First aid
句子分析：when 并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于 and t用在下列句型中： be doing...when... 正在……这时……
be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when... 正要……这时…… had just done...when... 刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……
句子分析：本句是一个“It was/is +被强调的部分 +that…”的强调句。
2. If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations. 如果可能的话，讨论 一下在这些情况下应该施行什么样的急救。
in place of代替 take the place of代替；取代
3. put one’s hands on找到
(1)After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones. 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他奄奄一息 的妻子。
(2)In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。
4. make a difference 区别对待；有影响； 起（重要）作用 （1）Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。 （2）Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？
unit5 first aid 单词
• 高手过招 • 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 （原创） • ①He，s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. • ②I can ,t think of the situation I meet my father. • ③They have to think of a good idea to cope with the situation they face. • 答案：①where ②where ③that/which
• • • • • • • • • •
The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。 The house across the street is in ruins. 街道对面的房子已是一片废墟。 He has destroyed my hope. 他破坏了我的希望。 The earthquake destroyed a lot of buildings. 地震毁坏了许多楼房。 The bridge was damaged by the flood. 那座桥梁被洪水损坏了。 温馨提示 destroy只能用作动词，而ruin和damage既能用作动词 又能用作名词。
• 高手过招 • 单项填空 • ①There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. （2010· 陕西西安二中检测） 01· • A. Present B. available • C. Precious D. convenient • ②All the people at the party were all his supporters. （2010· 江苏南京检测） 01· • A. Present B. thankful • C. Interested D. Important • 解析: ①选B。present在场的；available可用的;可得到的;precious 珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。 • ②选A。(be) present at意为“出席、在场”，符合句意。
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sent aid to Chile in time. 地震之后，我国政府及时向智利发送了 救援物资。 ②She made no effort to aid Sophia. 她根本不去帮助索菲娅。
vary vt. & vi. 使不同；变更；修改；变化；呈多样化 vary with 随……变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课的 形式多样化。
归纳拓展
(1)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to one’s aid 来援助某人 with the aid of sb.＝ with sb.’s aid 在某 人帮助下 (2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
③Two people have been seriously injured
in a road accident. 两个人在一次道路交通事故中受了重伤。 ④This could seriously injure the
company’s reputation. 这会严重损害公司的名誉。
易混辨析
①There are a variety of (varieties of ) flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。 ②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。 ③We all need variety in our diet. 我们需要饮食多样化。
injure，hurt，wound
injure
一般指由于意外或事故受伤，指一时 难愈之伤。
常指精神上、肉体上或感情上的伤害，
hurt
有疼痛或痛苦感。另外，hurt也可用 作不及物动词，意为“疼痛，引起痛
苦”。
通常指外界暴力造成的创伤，如枪伤、
wound 刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中、战争中
受伤。
⑤He was slightly injured in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了轻伤。
• swell • vt.& vi. 增强；肿胀；（使）凸出；
• His injured wrist began to swell （up） last night. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
• The human population swelled rapidly in India in last 20 years.
injury n．[C，U]损伤；伤害(感情)。
injure vt.& vi.使受伤；损害；伤害感情；损害名誉 injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的
①Several train passengers received serious injuries in the crash.在这次碰撞中火车上有 几位乘客受了重伤。 ②What you said was an injury to her fame. 你所说的有损她的名声。
良影响 • adj. 有毒的
• Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours. 不要相信那些 破坏我们友谊的话。
• It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.
• 这是致命的毒药，他要是喝下去很可 能会丧命。
• Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
• 毒气喷出来，危及几百人的生命。
自我探究 variety n．[C，U]变化；多样(化)； 多变(性)。 various adj.不同的。 various＝ a variety of (varieties of)＋n.(pl.) 各种各样的，不同种类的。
牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)他太忙了，不能来帮我。 He was too busy to ____________. 答案：come to my aid (2)我的教授帮助我继续做研究。 My professor ________________my study. 答案：aided me to continue
③The old woman walks with the aid of a stick. 那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。 ④The new dictionary is a great aid to me. 这本新词典对我很有帮助。 ⑤The classmates aided him in his English study. 同班同学帮助他学习英语。
• 印度的人口在过去的20年里迅速的增 长（膨胀）。
squeeze vt.& vi. 挤，榨，捏；压迫，压榨
I tried to squeeze the water out of my T-skirt. 我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的T恤上的水。
The room was crowded but I managed to squeeze in. 房间人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去
⑥What you said hurt her greatly. 你所说的话深深地伤害了她。
⑦The soldier was badly woundeoison • n. 毒药；酒；极糟的食物；极有害的
思想（或心情等） • vt. 毒死；污染；放毒于；对……有不