2009年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题
往年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题
往年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题大家备考CATTI 英语三级笔译实务期间，研究真题不是把真题做一遍就行了，一定要总结，笔译实务考验真实的翻译功底，多练习，多读，多背，考场上才不会头脑空白。
下面给大家带来CATTI 英语三级笔译实务真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
5月份CATTI 英语三级笔译实务真题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “ Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’strou bles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry,overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is servingwi thout pay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job. “We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works thatweren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used forroutine operating e某penses and last until 2023 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But theprojects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its e某penses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someonepart-time for the sports comple某, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports comple某— open four hours a day — must close.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
2009年英语三级考试真题、答案、及详细解析
2009年英语三级真题、答案及详细解析Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the(26) to make laws with regard to the state. (27) , based on public opinion, states can(28) policies regarding education, and they may(29) a state income tax; they also determine the speed(30) , housing codes, and the drinking age.In most parts of the United States, you(31) be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33) of the store is usually(34) a large sum of money.(35) , many areas have an open-container law,(36) means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone(37) with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38) , with all of these laws, the(39) of alcohol is a serious(40) in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,(41) there are many underage drinkers has(42) greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43) the legal drinking age was(44) from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45) in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.26.A privilege B advantage C right D tradition27.A As a result B For example C In other words D In this case28.A demand B disagree C discuss D determine29.A collect B issue C demand D implement30.A limit B control B control D regulation31.A can B shall B shall D must32.A and B or C also D not33.A clerk Bsalesperson Cowner D host34.A fined B charged C punished D suffered35.A In addition B In fact C In reality D In general36.A that B this C it D which37.A exposed B suspected C caughted D detected38.D detected B Anyway C Moreover D Neverthless39.A application B consumption C expenditure D usage40.A condition B crisis C question D problem41.A though B as C where D which32.A raised B increased C peaked D climaxed43.D climaxed B since C before D after44.A shifted B upgraded C uplifted D changed45.A same B for C as D inSection ⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by firhouse in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard‟s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEA VY street) had around 16,000 cars a day.Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn‟t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldo m picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left.Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.Appleyard‟s study focuses on the influence of ______.A.traffic volume on the residentsB.rate of crime on the neighborhoodC.social classes on the transportationD.degree of pollution on the environment47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.A.made people more violentB.would lead to increase in crimeC.was accompanied by increase in crimeD.had the same effect on people as increase in crime48.The author‟s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.A.discuss the problem of handling trashB.suggest ways to cope with traffic problemsC.point out the disadvantages of heavy trafficD.propose an alternative system of transportation49.People on Gough Street ______.A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled downB.felt indifferent about people moving outC.thought their old community was goneD.thought mostly of themselves50.What can we learn about Franklin StreetA.It is not a nice neighborhood for childreB.People often throw trash out as they drive througC.People there have made friends with people on OctaviD.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough StreeText 2Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person. For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports …stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line.Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night‟s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.But don‟t think we‟re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours).51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______.A.do not present a violent onscreen worldB.no longer keep gamers from growing upC.are no longer exclusive to young peopleD.are not as popular with teenagers as before52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the gameA.Teenage girlB.Older womeC.Men in their 20D.Men 50 and olde53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.A.refused to provide an answer to this questionB.denied they were affected by electronic gamesC.wondered why they were asked such a questionD.stressed their interest in playing electronic games54.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.electronic games are less harmful than televisionB.television viewers are more realistic than gamersC.television is more popular than electronic gamesD.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______.A.have sufficient knowledge of gamesB.think their games are healthy productsC.serve as the role models for game playersD.are concerned about gamers' cultural activitiesText 3The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female‟s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.A.it is a special kind of birdB.it lives in large desert areasC.it has special wings and legsD.it is the largest bird in the world57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.A.12 eggs in her nestB.18 eggs in her nestC.20 eggs in her nestD.30 eggs in her nest58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.A.she can only hatch her own eggsB.those eggs are unlikely to be hatchedC.those eggs are to be hatched by othersD.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.A.colorB.numberC.shapeD.weight60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.A.her nest -is not big enoughB.she cannot protect all her eggsC.she cannot tolerate all her eggsD.her nest is not comfortable enoughPart BDirections: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today‟s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn‟t hav e to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn‟t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.Grise LevisonI think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you‟d want to spend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.Marry BrownIn recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men "out there" who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them.Donna SmithI think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren‟t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.Elizabeth BudyI think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It‟s also true that they‟re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning pow er, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[C] How to balance career with family is key to success.[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn‟t a piece of cake.[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage.[G] Social assistance is needed for today‟s single women.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________Section ⅣWritingDirections: Y ou should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A1. Y our friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. Write a reply to Li Ming, 1. to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;2. to ask about his schedule for the trip;3. to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.Y ou should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. Y ou do not need to write the address.2. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an es- say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. a description of the picture;2. your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.答案26.答案:C[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。
2009.5英语三级试卷及答案
2009.5职业技能鉴定国家题库 涉外秘书三级英语试卷(及答案) 注 意 事 项 1、考试时间：90分钟。
2、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。
3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。
4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。
A. Listening Test 【注意：本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音 三级05”中。
】 I. Directions: Listen to the text about the meeting and choose the best answers for the questions. (5 questions, 2 marks for each question, 10 marks altogether) 1. The man announced ___________. (A) the meeting will begin (B) the meeting will be canceled (C) Mr. Hampton was ill (D) everyone should pay attention to something urgent 2. Mr. Hampton_____________. (A) is able to attend today ’s meeting (B) is able to attend tomorrow’s meeting (C) can ’t attend today ’s meeting (D) can ’t attend tomorrow ’s meeting 3. _______________ will be discussed in the meeting? (A) The draft of the next year ’s plan for the staff(B) The draft of the next year ’s plan for his company(C) The draft of the next year ’s plan for the sale(D) The draft of the next year ’s plan for the advertisement4. What is Susan responsible for? ____________(A) To make notes(B) To serve everyone in the meeting(C) To arrange the details in the meeting(D) To send the material in the meeting5. Who will talk first? ____________(A) Not mentioned(B) Mr. Smith(C) Mrs. Smith(D) Mrs. SmithII. Directions: Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False. Write T forTrue and F for False in the brackets. (5 questions, 2 marks each question. 10 marks altogether.)1. [ ] The price in the list are much too high..2. [ ] According to the buyer, it is unreasonable to offer such high prices compared to others.3. [ ] The seller will reduce the price by 10% without any condition. 听力部分 笔试部分 总 分 核分人 得 分 得 分 评分人 得 分 评分人 考生 答 题 不 准 超 过 此 线地区姓名单位名称准考证号4. [ ] This potential buyer is satisfied with the concession made by the seller.5. [ ] In order to have the seller adjust their prices, the potential buyer orders a large quantity. B. Written Test I. Vocabulary and structure Directions:Multiple Choice questions (1 mark for each, 20 questions, 20 marks altogether) 1. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment. (A) turned up (B) turned down (C) turned in (D) turned out 2. They saw a car at the street _______ Irish license plates. (A) equipping (B) taking (C) bearing (D) proving 3. Please don ’t ____ __ for me, I may be late. (A) stay up (B) wake up (C) keep up (D) rise up 4. He completely ___ ___ all these facts as though they never existed. (A) disposes (B) ignores (C) fails (D) neglects 5. Discussions and debates are my __ ____ way of learning. (A) favorite (B) convinced (C) favorable (D) intended6. Read the ____ __ carefully before you switch on the engine.(A) orders (B) information(C) instructions (D) message7. Japan has ___ ___ West Germany in industrial production.(A) run over (B) overtaken(C) overthrown (D) conquered8. I can _ _____ him without reservation for the post he is seeking.(A) apply (B) approve(C) favor (D) recommend9. Father _ _____ to his study upstairs shortly after supper that evening.(A) left (B) resigned(C) relieved (D) retired10. These small white house are _____ _ of the Greek islands.(A) common (B) regular(C) characteristic (D) lovely11. To our disappointment, ____ __ turned out that the method did not work well.生 答 题 不 准 超 过 此 线 地 区 姓名 单 位名 称 准 考证 号(A) it (B) as(C) what (D) so12. ______ the chance, she could have done just as well as you have.(A) To give (B) Giving(C) Gave (D) Given13. All the while he was terrified by the fear ______ he had cancer of the stomach.(A) which (B) that(C) what (D) such14. He was not very intelligent, and ______.(A) neither did he work very hard too (B) neither didn’t he work very hard(C) neither did he work very hard (D) neither he worked very hard15. _______ I found that nearly half of the audience had left the hall.(A) Not long before it was (B) It was not long before(C) Not long it was before (D) Not before it was long16. Some knowledge of the computer is ______ great value in this job.(A) for (B) with(C) of (D) about17. ______ he had said it he knew what a mistake he had made.(A) In the minute (B) A minute(C) To the minute (D) The minute18. Five minutes earlier, ______ we could have caught the last train.(A) and (B) but(C) or (D) nor19. Jack, ______ was expected, performed the task with success.(A) which (B) that(C) as (D) it20. I should say Henry is not ______ a writer as a reporter.(A) that much (B) much(C) as such (D) so muchII. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: Read the following passage and do the multiple choice questions. (2 marks each, 10 marks altogether)In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant as preparation is made for the actual interview.A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plansfor expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporations is available in reference books and periodicals. After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, appropria te dress for man is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length hair. Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal tastes, many personnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the pe rsonnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position. 1. What ’s the purpose of this passage? （A ） To inform the candidates of the recent interview （B ） To give some advice to an employer. （C ） To inform the candidates of how to prepare for an interview （D ） To persuade the candidates to accept his advice 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ? . （A ）The applicant should know the type of work and his career expectation （B ）The applicant should know as much as possible about the company （C ）The applicant should have the reasons a particular company has to employ him （D ）The applicant should not pay too much attention to his appearance 3. According to the passage, before the interview, the applicant can obtain some information about the company he wants to work for _______. （A ）on the internet （B ）in reference books and periodicals （C ）in the library （D ）from the employees of the company business and philosophy 4. What kind of information about the company, as the author suggests, should the candidate obtain ______ ? （A ）the financial status （B ）company philosophy （C ）plans for expansion, （D ）all of the above5. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that .（A ）first impression is of importance（B ）public relations are important in the interview（C ）self confidence is of great importance（D ）personal taste is quite important in the interviewSection B Directions: Decide whether the statements are 'tru e' or 'false' based on the text, write T for ‘true’and F for ‘false’. (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether)Here are a few examples of business customs in foreign lands that one should be cognizant of:In Brazil, conversations can become very animated and involve physical contact and raised voices. Yettrying to dominate the conversation will meet with disapproval.In China, it's considered impolite to reply negatively. Answers like "we should discuss this further at anothertime" or "perhaps" are much better than a simple "no". The details can be worked out later. When givinggifts, avoid using white or green wrapping paper as those colors are considered to be inauspicious.In Germany, it's customary to wait to be introduced to someone new by a third party. People areuncomfortable when approached by complete strangers.When dining with co-workers in Japan, always let the host pay for the meal. Be sure to never leave yourchopsticks placed vertically in a bowl of rice as this is only done at funerals.The Irish are enthusiastic conversationalists who often indulge in criticism of themselves as a people andIreland as a country. If you're involved in this type of conversation, never agree with what is being said oryou'll find that both yourself and your country will be roundly abused.姓单准 生 答 题 不 准 超 过 此 线 地 区名位名 称考证 号Even in "close" countries like Canada, there are some differences in the way business people interact. Luckily there are many training programs available to familiarize business travelers and career people with the ins and outs of doing business in the international arena. 1. [ ] In Brazil, people usually talk animatedly, but they usually keep space distance with each other. 2. [ ] In China, people usually give a negative answer indirectly instead of the direct “No ”.3. [ ] In Germany, it ’s better not to bother to speak to a stranger if no one introduces him to you.4. [ ] Irish people tend to criticize their own country in conversation because they bear hatred to their country.5. [ ]The purpose of this article is probably to tell us that we should be aware of the different ways business people interact in different cultures and countries. III. Translation Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (4 marks each, 20 marks altogether) 1. As you know, we value our long-established relationship with your corporation, and look forward to increasing business in the coming years. 2. Any information you can send us about the city itself and the surrounding countryside, including places of historical interest, will be very much appreciated.3. We are offering you goods of the very highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serveyou.4. The meanings we exchange by speaking and by writing are not given in the words and sentences along but are also constructedpartly out of what our listeners and our readers interpret them to mean.5. The fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them; the situation has improved, and the tide is notlikely to turn back.IV . WritingDirections: Here you are required to write a reply to the letter asking for price reduction (20 marks)生 答 题 不 准 超过此 线 地 区 姓名 单 位名 称 准 考证 号Your letter should include the following items:-receive your inquiry of March 16, concerning the supply of our best automatic washing machine-enclose our price list and terms of business-requested an additional discount of 3%-but cut to absolute minimum, unable to allow you any discount-in spite of the increased cost of raw materials, …maintain present prices-look forward to hearing from you.职业技能鉴定国家题库涉外秘书（国家职业资格三级）英语试卷标准（参考）答案及评分标准A. Listening Test【注意：本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音三级05”中。
2009年5月CATTI二级笔译实务真题及答案1
2009年5月二级笔译实务真题E-C Translation Compulsory Translation There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper h By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 tw Such is the volatility of today’s markets. We do not know how high food prices might Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the “bottom billion,” In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw Elsewhere, I saw yet another women’s group slowly expanding their local agricultural These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - preciselyTopic 1 For a decade, metallurgists studying the hulk of the Titanic have argued that the stor Now a team of scientists has moved into deeper waters, uncovering evidence in the buil The scientists found that the ship's builder, Harland and Wolff, in Belfast, struggled Each required three million rivets, and shortages peaked during Titanic's construction "The board was in crisis mode," said Jennifer Hooper McCarty, a member of the team tha The team collected other clues from 48 Titanic rivets, using modern tests, computer si The scientists say the troubles began when the colossal plans forced Harland and Wolff Adding to the threat, the company, in buying iron for Titanic's rivets, ordered No. 3 So the liner, whose name was meant to be synonymous with opulence, in at least one ins The scientists argue that better rivets would have probably kept the Titanic afloat lo C-E TranslationCompulsory Translation “中国制造”模式遭遇发展瓶颈，这种模式必须要改进和提高。
2009年05月CATTI三级笔译实务真题(英译汉部分)
2009年05月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务Section 1 English-Chinese T ranslation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.Business of Green: An appeal to slow down on biofuelLast Friday an advisory panel to the European Environment Agency issued an extraordinary scientific opinion: The European Union should suspend its goal of having 10 percent of transportation fuel made from biofuel by 2020.The European Union's biofuel targets were increased and extended from 5.75 percent by 2010 to 10 percent by 2020 just last year. Still, Europe's well-meaning rush to biofuels, the scientists concluded, had produced a slew of harmful ripple effects - from deforestation in Southeast Asia to higher prices for grains.In a recommendation released last weekend, the 20-member panel, made up of some of Europe's most distinguished climate scientists, called the 10 percent target "overambitious" and an "experiment" whose "unintended effects are difficult to predict and difficult to control.""The idea was that we felt we needed to slow down, to analyze the issue carefully and then come back at the problem," Laszlo Somlyody, the panel's chairman and a professor at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, said in a telephone interview.He said that part of the problem was that when it set the targets, the European Union was trying desperately to solve the problem of rising transportation emissions "in isolation," without adequately studying the effects of other sectors like land use and food supply."The starting point was correct: I'm happy that the European Union took the lead in cutting greenhouse gasses and we need to control traffic emissions," Somlyody said. "But the basic problem is it thought of transport alone, without considering all these other effects. And we don't understand those very well yet."The panel's advice is not binding and it is not clear whether the European Commission will follow the recommendation.It has become increasingly clear that the global pursuit of biofuels - encouraged by a rash of targets and subsides in both Europe and the United States - has not produced the desired effect.Investigations have shown, for example, rain forests and peat swamp are being cleared to make way for biofuel plantations, a process that produces more emissions than the biofuels can save. Equally concerning, land needed to produce food for people to eat is planted with more profitable biofuel crops, and water is diverted from the drinking supply.In Europe and the United States, food prices for items like pizza and bread have increased significantly as grain stores shrink and wheat prices rise.The price of wheat and rice are double those of a year ago, and corn is a third higher, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said this week."Food price inflation hits the poor hardest, as the share of food in their total expenditures is much higher than that of wealthier populations," said Henri Josserand of the Food and Agriculture Organization.Biofuels are not, of course, the only reason for high food prices. Fuel to transport food is more expensive with oil more than $100 a barrel. There have been unexpected droughts this yearas well.Should we conclude that all biofuels are bad?No. But motivated by the obvious problems now emerging, scientists have begun to take a harder look at their benefits.For example, the European Environment Agency advisory panel suggests that the best use of plant biomass is not for transport fuel but to heat homes and generate electricity.To be useful for vehicles, plant matter must be distilled to a fuel and often transported long distances. To heat a home, it can often be used raw or with minimal processing, and moved just a short distance away.Section 2 Chinese-English T ranslation (汉译英) (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.上海作为国际知名的商务中心，有最著名的海港，亚洲最重要的证券市场之一，以及世界500强都不能忽视的巨大市场。
2009年5月全国翻译资格水平考试三级笔译真题分享
2009年5月全国翻译资格水平考试三级笔译真题分享2009年5月全国翻译资格水平考试三级笔译真题分享 [图片]综合-完形As Obama put it in his victory speech: "A new dawn of American leadership is at hand."Within minutes of the results, American television viewers were treated to what have become rare images from abroad: large crowds happily waving - rather than burning - American flags.Cheers for a charismatic young man who said his election showed that "America is a place where all things are possible" came from countries where a similar feat is a difficult to imagine.There are already voices who say the global goodwill Obama now enjoys cannot last and that there are limits to what a president can do to change the United States' image. True enough, but there is no better example than President George W. Bush of a U.S. leader's tremendous power to affect perceptions.The speed with which he managed to turn almost universal sympathy for the United States after September 11, 2001, into almost universal detestation was remarkable.What was remarkable in 2008 was how quickly Americans abroad sensed a change of mood. On the night of November 4, American expatriates posted jubilant messages to social networking sites like Facebook saying it was cool to be American again. Some expressed relief at no longer having to pretend to be Canadian, a long-time ruse to avoid being stereotyped. 实务-英译汉LECCO, Italy—Each morning, about 450 students travel along 17 school bus routes to 10 elementary schools in thislakeside city at the southern tip of Lake Como. There are zero school buses.In 2003, to confront the triple threats of childhood obesity, local traffic jams and —most important —a rise in global greenhouse gases abetted by car emissions, an environmental group here proposed aretro-radical concept: children should walk to school.They set up a piedibus(literally foot-bus in Italian) —a bus route with a driver but no vehicle. Each morning a mix of paid staff members and parental volunteers in fluorescent yellow vests lead lines of walking students along Lecco’s twisting streets to the schools’ gates, Pied Piper-style, stopping here and there as their flock expands.At the Carducci School, 100 children, or more than half of the students, now take walking buses. Many of them were previously driven in cars. Giulio Greppi, a 9-year-old with shaggy blond hair, said he had been driven about a third of a mil e each way until he started taking the piedibus. “I getto see my friends and we feel special becaus e we know it’s good for the environment,” he said.Although the routes are each generally less than a mile, the town’s piedibuses have so far eliminated more than 100,000 miles of car travel and, in principle, prevented thousands of tons of greenhouse gases from entering the air, Dario Pesenti, the town’s environment auditor, estimates.The number of children who are driven to school over all is rising in the United States and Europe, experts on both continents say, making up a sizable chunk of transportati on’s contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions. The “school run” made up 18 percent of car trips by urban residents of Britain lastyear, a national survey showed.In 1969, 40 percent of students in the United States walked to school; in 2001, the most recent year data was collected, 13 percent did, according to the federal government’s National Household Travel Survey. Lecco’s walking bus was the first in Italy, but hundreds have cropped up elsewhere in Europe and, more recently, in North America to combat the trend.Towns in France, Britain and elsewhere in Italy have created such routes, although few are as extensive and long-lasting as Lecco’s.实务-汉译英气候变化是人类发展进程中出现的问题，既受自然因素影响，也受人类活动影响，既是环境问题，更是发展问题，同各国发展阶段、生活方式、人口规模、资源禀赋以及国际产业分工等因素密切相关。
2009年5月笔译实务英译汉
Last Friday an advisory panel to the European Environment Agency issued an extraordinary scientific opinion: The European Union should suspend its goal of having 10 percent of transportation fuel made from befoul by 2020.The European Union'sbiofuel targets were increased and extended from 5.75 percent by 2010 to 10percent by 2020 just last year. Still, Europe's well-meaning rush to biofuels,the scientists concluded, had produced a slew of harmful ripple effects - from deforestation in Southeast Asia to higher prices for grains.In a recommendation released last weekend, the 20-member panel, made up of some of Europe's most distinguished climate scientists, called the 10 percent target” overambitious" and an "experiment" whose "unintended effects are difficult to predict and difficult to control.""The idea was that we felt we needed to slow down, to analyze the issue carefully and then comeback at the problem," Laszlo Somlyay, the panel's chairman and professor at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, said in telephone interview.He said that part of the problem was that when it set the targets, the European Union was trying desperately to solve the problem of rising transportation emissions "in isolation," without adequately studying the effects of other sectors like land use and food supply."The starting point was correct: I'm happy that the European Union took the lead in cutting greenhouse gasses and we need to control traffic emissions," Somlyodysaid. "But the basic problem is it thought of transport alone, without considering all these other effects. And we don't understand those very well yet."The panel's advice isn’t binding and it is not clear whether the European Commission will follow the recommendation.It has become increasingly clear that the global pursuit of befouls - encouraged by a rash of targets and subsides in both Europe and the United States - has not produced the desiredeffect.Investigations have shown, for example, rain forests and peat swamp are being cleared to make way for befoul plantations, a process that produces more emissions than thebiofuels can save. Equally concerning, land needed to produce food for people to eat is planted with more profitable befoul crops, and water is diverted from the drinking supply.In Europe and the United States, food prices for items like pizza and bread have increased significantly as grain stores shrink and wheat prices rise.The price of wheat and rice are double those of a year ago, and corn is a third higher, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said this week."Food price inflation hits the poor hardest, as the share of food in their total expenditures is much higher than that of wealthier populations," spidery Josser and of the Food and Agriculture OrganizationFor example, the European Environment Agency advisory panel suggests that the best use of plant biomass is not for transport fuel but to heat homes and generate electricity.To be useful for vehicles, plant matter must be distilled to a fuel and often transported long distances. To heat a home, it can often be used raw or with minimal processing, and moved just a short distance away上周五，一个顾问小组向欧洲环境署提出了一项非常令人意外的建议：欧盟应该暂停其到2020年交通运输燃料中使用百分之十生物燃料的决议。
2009年5月CATTI笔译三级【笔译实务】真题
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试2009年5月英语三级《笔译实务》试卷试题部分：Section1:English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Business of Green:An appeal to slow down on biofuel.Last Friday an advisory panel to the European Environment Agency issued an extraordinary scientific opinion:The European Union should suspend its goal of having10percent of transportation fuel made from biofuel by2020.The European Union's biofuel targets were increased and extended from5.75 percent by2010to10percent by2020just last year.Still,Europe's well-meaning rush to biofuels,the scientists concluded,had produced a slew of harmful ripple effects-from deforestation in Southeast Asia to higher prices for grains.In a recommendation released last weekend,the20-member panel,made up of some of Europe's most distinguished climate scientists,called the10percent target "overambitious"and an"experiment"whose"unintended effects are difficult to predict and difficult to control.""The idea was that we felt we needed to slow down,to analyze the issue carefully and then come back at the problem,"Laszlo Somlyody,the panel's chairman and a professor at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics,said in a telephone interview.He said that part of the problem was that when it set the targets,the European Union was trying desperately to solve the problem of rising transportation emissions "in isolation,"without adequately studying the effects of other sectors like land use and food supply."The starting point was correct:I'm happy that the European Union took the lead in cutting greenhouse gasses and we need to control traffic emissions,"Somlyody said."But the basic problem is it thought of transport alone,without considering all these effects.And we don't understand those very well yet."The panel's advice is not binding and it is not clear whether the European Commission will follow the recommendation.It has become increasingly clear that the global pursuit of biofuels-encouraged by a rash of targets and subsides in both Europe and the United States-has not produced the desired effect.Investigations have shown,for example,rain forests and peat swamp are being cleared to make way for biofuel plantations,a process that produces more emissions than the biofuels can save.Equally concerning,land needed to produce food for people to eat is planted with more profitable biofuel crops,and water is diverted from the drinking supply.Europe and the United States,food prices for items like pizza and bread have increased significantly as grain stores shrink and wheat prices rise.The price of wheat and rice are double those of a year ago,and corn is a third higher,the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said this week."Food price inflation hits the poor hardest,as the share of food in their total expenditures is much higher than that of wealthier populations,"said Henri Josserand of the Food and Agriculture Organization.Biofuels are not,of course,the only reason for high food prices.Fuel to transport food is more expensive with oil more than$100a barrel.There have been unexpected droughts this year as well.Should we conclude that all biofuels are bad?No.But motivated by the obvious problems now emerging,scientists have begun to take a harder look at their benefits.For example,the European Environment Agency advisory panel suggests that the best use of plant biomass is not for transport fuel but to heat homes and generate electricity.To be useful for vehicles,plant matter must be distilled to a fuel and often transported long distances.To heat a home,it can often be used raw or with minimal processing,and moved just a short distance away.Section2:Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)Translate the following passage into English.上海作为国际金融中心，拥有繁忙的港口，亚洲最重要的证券市场之一，以及连世界500强都不能忽视的巨大市场。
2005-2009人事部三级笔译真题
2006年5月三级笔译参考译文随着天气变暖，北极圈的冰层开始融化，海水涌上来开始侵蚀沿岸村落。
拜考夫斯凯村位于俄罗斯东北部沿海地区，居住着457个村民，这里的海岸线已经遭到破坏，海水正以每年15－18英尺的速度向内陆的房屋和采暖用油桶逼近。
“这里本来全都是冰，我们称之为永久冻土，但是现在已经开始融化了。
”对于居住在北极圈里的四百万人来说，气候变化给他们带来了新的机遇。
但是，这也威胁着他们赖以生存的环境和家园，而对于那些祖祖辈辈生活在冰雪荒原的人们来说，这还关乎他们能否保住自己的文化。
对北部地区的进一步开发随着北冰洋的融化加快了脚步，给当地人民带来了利益，也带来了危险。
在巴伦支海和卡拉海发现了广阔的油田，但人们担心先装满石油然后很快就是液化天燃气的轮船发生灾难事故，这些船将卷起海浪，穿过斯堪地那维亚半岛近海的捕鱼区，一直开往欧洲和北美州市场。
当越来越多的发电机、大烟囱和各种重型车辆进入这个地区帮助发展能源工业时，也会使这片处女地受到污染。
阿拉斯加州也存在着海岸侵蚀的问题，这迫使美国政府打算迁移数个因纽特人的村庄，每个村庄的预计搬迁费用高达一亿多美元。
在北极区，在极端冰冷环境里生存了几百年的本地部落注意到了气候和野生动物的变化，他们想去适应这种变化，但常常不知所措。
在挪威最北面的芬马克省，每到冬末，北极的大片土地一望无际，好像冰雪高原，万籁俱寂，偶尔只会听见几声驯鹿的鸣叫和摩托雪橇放牧驯鹿的轰鸣。
但是即使在那里，人们也感受到了北极的变化。
“驯鹿越来越不开心。
”31岁的养鹿人埃拉说道。
其实谈及保护环境和本土习俗，没有什么国家可以与挪威相提并论。
政府把开发石油获得的财富都用在了北极地区，萨米人的文化也因此得到了某种意义上的复兴。
但是无论有多少来自于政府的支持都无法让埃拉相信，他以鹿为生的日子将会和以往一样。
象德克萨斯州的养牛人，他对自己放养的驯鹿数量守口如瓶，但是他说，春秋两季气温上升，导致表层雪融化，天冷后结成冰，驯鹿就更难于刨食到地表的植物。
翻译三级口译实务2009年5月
翻译三级口译实务2009年5月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Reporter: Mr. Zhang, what was your first job, and what did you learn from it?Mr. Zhang：我在一家进出口公司当司机。
这让我有机会仔细观察公司如何运作和提升。
我开始有了一些想法，怎么样自己来经营这样一家公司。
Reporter: Was there anyone who taught you important business lessons?Mr. Zhang：从来也没有什么人教过我。
那时候，我们国家还很落后，根本就没有什么培训之类的。
我们都是一边干一边学。
Reporter: Do you have a particular management philosophy?Mr. Zhang：我认为首先得有明确的目标。
我们公司分成几个部门，每个部门都有一位专家挂帅。
同时我们鼓励创新思维，并不完全是由顶头上司一个人说了算。
Reporter: What is the benefit of this for your business?Mr. Zhang：这样就保证了下面直接开展业务的人员对于自己的业务有决策权，效率更高。
Reporter: What were the toughest decisions you've had to make?Mr. Zhang：经常是和用人有关的。
用对了人对于公司的成败至关重要，但对于管理者来说也是最具有风险的。
我手下有我可以信赖的人管理，我的日子就好过多啦。
Reporter: You've often said that building your company's brand is critical to its success. Why? Mr. Zhang：品牌带给顾客的是信任。
翻译三级笔译实务2009年05月
翻译三级笔译实务2009年05月(总分：200.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part1 Translation English into Chinese {{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：120.00)1.{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} {{B}}Why Is it So Difficult to Swat a Fly?{{/B}} The brains of flies are wired to avoid the swatter, US researchers said on Thursday. At the mere hint of a threat, the insects adjust their preflight stance to flee in the opposite direction, ensuring a clean getaway, they said in a finding that helps explain why flies can so easily evade swipes from their human foes. "These movements are made very rapidly, within about 200 milliseconds, but within that time the animal determines where the threat is coming and activates a set of movements to position its legs and wings," Michael Dickinson of the California Institute of Technology said in a statement. "This illustrates how rapidly the fly's brain can process sensory information into an appropriate motor response," said Dickinson, whose research appears in the journal {{I}}Current Biology{{/I}}. Dickinson's team studies this process in fruit flies using high-speed digital imaging equipment and a fancy fly swatter. In response to a threat from the front, the fly moves its middle legs forward, leans back and raises its back legs for a backward takeoff. If the threat is from the side, the fly leans the other way before takeoff. The findings offer new insight into the nervous system of the fly, and lends a few clues on how to outsmart them. Dickinson, a bioengineer, has devoted his life's work to the study of insect flight. He has built a tiny robotic fly called Robofly and a 3-D visual flight simulator called Fly-O-Vision.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} {{B}}苍蝇为何如此难打?{{/B}} 上周四美国的研究员们称，苍蝇能够躲过苍蝇拍，这与其大脑反应直接相关。
catti09_10
盘点09英翻考题，展望10命题趋势2009年11月二级笔译实务考情分析全国翻译资格考试已经走过了6个春秋，英语翻译笔译实务的命题思路终于在2009年年末发生了明显的变化，同时也显示出了较为清晰的模式。
以往的考题一般都表现为汉译英与英译汉的主题毫无关联，并且必译题与选译题的主题都不相同。
但这次试题出现了明显的一致性：主题以绿色，环保，生态，健康为基调，从不同的方面考察考生对于这一主题翻译的整体语汇，句式，修辞的把握性及背景材料的认知性。
二级笔译实务的英译汉必译篇主题为“太阳能核电站”，选译（一）为“北极的阳光”，选译（二）为“大脑与衰老”；汉译英必译篇为“生态社会”，选译（一）为“绿色长城”，选译（二）为“食品安全”。
三级段落口译的主题为“金融危机对中国的影响”，二级段落口译的主题为“中国的经济形势”及“中国应对金融危机”。
此外，今年年底的考试阅卷要求也发生了不小的变动：（一）三级口笔译的阅卷要求比以往放宽了，而二级口笔译的扣分标准更严了。
按照全国翻译资格考试委员会的说法，三级为翻译助理职称，而二级为翻译中级职称。
在过去的几年中，考委会在阅卷的分值上完全按照卷面分评阅，而此次的阅卷分值与卷面实际分值出现了5分的值差，也就是说，阅卷人手中有5分的权重分，究竟阅卷人能给一个考生加几分要看其对考生翻译的总体印象。
无论口笔译，每一语段都会有若干处分值较大的语句作为采分点，而其他语句扣分则相对较轻。
2009年11月二级笔译实务汉译英真题C-E TranslationCompulsory Translation （20 points）中国将构建一个以生态建设为基础，以生态安全为保障，以生态文明为最终目的的生态社会。
建设生态社会是一个符合科学发展观的人文理想。
China plans to build an eco-friendly society, with ecological improvement as the foundation, ecological security the guarantee and an ecologically minded civilization the ultimate goal. Building an eco-friendly society is a humanist concept compatible with the Scientific Outlook on Development.生态文明的核心是建立人与人之间，人与自然之间和人与社会之间的和谐关系，实现协调发展。
2012年05月翻译专业资格考试(英语三级笔译实务)真题及答案
2012年05月翻译专业资格考试（英语三级笔译实务）真题及答案试题下载2012年05月翻译专业资格考试(英语三级笔译实务)真题及答案Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain - Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school.But Europe beckoned.In his West African homeland, Mr. Jallow's salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia's largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. "We are not bush people," he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. "Youthink you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here."The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta.The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans.Experts say thousands more - many of whom have been moving aroundNorth Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians - are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them.But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them,often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which hestirs with a branch."It keeps the hunger away," he said.The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrantsliving in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow's.From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches."There is everything in there," said Diego Canamero, the leader of the farm workers' union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. "You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas."The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors,1试题下载who will not talk to reporters."So many lies," he said. "It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed."Even now, though, Mr. Jallow will not consider going back to Gambia. "I would prefer to die here," he said. "I cannot go home empty-handed. If I went home, they would be saying, "What have you been doing with yourself, Amadou?' They think in Europe there is money all over."The immigrants - virtually all of them are men - cluster by nationality and look for work on the farms. But Mr. Cafiamero says they are offered only the least desirable work, like handling pesticides, and little of it at that. Most have no working papers.Occasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. But the men, who have usually used their family's life savings to get here, are mostly left alone - the conditions they live under are an open secret in the nearby villages.答案:西班牙帕洛斯德拉弗龙特拉((在冈比亚国内时，阿玛窦?雅罗(Amadoujallow)曾是个雷鬼乐迷，22岁那年他刚刚大学毕业，在国内一所高中还谋得了科学教职。
2015-2016年CATTI三级笔译实务真题和答案(4套)
2015 年 5 月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷Section1For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.”对这个地处犹他州东部、矿产丰富的地区而言，煤炭在过去几代人的眼里一直都是这个地区的生命线/经济命脉。
每当回忆起作为矿工在地下采煤的岁月时，每个家庭都会感到无比自豪。
大街的煤炭供应公司栉比鳞次/鳞次栉比。
在蜿蜒通向矿区的马路上方，可见一处广告牌，上面除了有句“煤炭=工作”的口号，还有位满身烟灰的矿工正凝视着前方。
But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations.但是最近，人们开始担忧起来。
由于新的联邦污染防治法规更加严格，位于县郊（译者注：根据本文倒数第二段该地区实为卡本县，这里的town 指的就是卡本县，所以此处译为县郊。
）峡谷之中的犹他州历史最久的燃煤电厂即将关闭。
英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)及参考答案
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案英译汉样题选自2006年5月三级笔译实物大家论坛相关讨论帖：/thread-2297923-1-1.html英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into ChineseFreed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.“It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow，which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat."The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns，”said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it. ”Section 2：Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。
2009年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案
2009年5月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案第一部分英译汉必译题There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat prices fell by 10 percent.By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 two months ago.Such is the volatility of today‟s markets. We do not know how high food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an era of plenty to one of scarcity. Experts agree that food prices are not likely to return to the levels the world had grown accustomed to any time soon.Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the “bottom billion,”the poorest of the world‟s poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spe ndtwo-thirds of their income on food.In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because that‟s all they can afford.Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce water supplies, helped by nations like Brazil. In Ivory Coast, we saw a women‟s cooperative running a chicken farm set up with UN funds. The project generated income - and food - for villagers in ways that can easily be replicated.Elsewhere, I saw yet another women‟s group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.参考译文：上周，世界粮食危机出现了一线转机。
2011年-2018年CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题 完整版
2011-2018CATTI 英语三级笔译实务科目试题 2019.03 整理版
使用说明：因官方不公布考试题目，实务科目试题主要靠考友分享信息、回忆整理（在 此表示感谢） ，难免与考试实际题目存有出入。内容为考生综合考试试题原始来源于试题回 忆整理，与实际考试题目存有不同。
河南是中华民族与华夏文明的发源地。中国四大发明中的指南针、造纸、火药三大技术均发 明于河南。河南历史文化悠久，文物古迹众多，文物数量居全国首位。河南境内有 25 处世 界文化遗产，358 个全国重点文物保护单位，4 个世界地质公园，12 个国家级重点风景名胜 区，13 个国家级自然保护区。 河南是中国重要的经济大省。2017 年国内生产总值稳居中国第 5 位。2017 年河南生产总值 44,988 亿元，比上年增长 7.8%，人均生产总值 47,130 元，增长 7.4%。粮食种植面积达 10,135 千公顷，粮食产量 5,973.4 万吨，比上年增加 26.8 万吨。全部工业增加值 18,807 亿元， 增长 7.4%，社会消费品零售总额 19,666 亿元，增长 11.6%。全年居民消费价格比上年增长 1.4%。
of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood,” he said. There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said, “Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.” There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said， “Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.”The samples were gathered during a three-month Greenpeace expedition to the Antarctic from January to March 2018. The Guardian joined the trip for two weeks in February. A decision on the sanctuary proposal, which is being put forward by the EU and supported by environmental campaign groups around the world, will be taken at the forthcoming meeting of the Antarctic Ocean Commission in Tasmania in October.
2011年05月CATTI三级笔译实务真题(附答案)
2011年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.The prehistoric monument of Stonehenge stands tall in the British countryside as one of the last remnants of the Neolithic Age. Recently it has also become the latest symbol of another era: the new fiscal austerity.A plan to replace the site’s run-down visitors center with one almost five times bigger and to close a busy road that runs along the 5,000-year-old monument had to be mothballed in June. The British government had suddenly withdrawn ￡10 million, or $16 million, in financing for the project as part of a budget austerity.Stonehenge, once a temple with giant stone slabs aligned in a circle to mark the passage of the sun, is among the most prominent victims of the government’s spending cuts. The decision was heavily criticized by local lawmakers, especially because Stonehenge, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was part of London’s successful bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games. The shabby visitors’ center there now is already too small for the 950,000 people who visit Stonehenge each year, let alone the additional onslaught of tourists expected for the Games, the official says.Stonehenge is the busiest tourist attraction in Britain’s southwest, topping even Windsor Castle. But no major improvements have been made to the facilities there since they were built 40 years ago. For now, portable toilets lead from a crammed parking lot, a makeshift souvenir shop in a tent, a ticket office opposite a small kiosk that sells coffee and snacks.The overhaul was scheduled for next spring in 2011. The plan, held by Denton Corker Marshall, the architectural firm, would keep the stone monument itself unchanged. But the current ticket office and shop would be demolished and a new visitors’ center would be built on the other side of the monument, about 2.5 kilometers, or 1.5 miles, from the stones. The center would have included a shop almost five times the size of the current one, a proper restaurant, three times as many parking spots and an exhibiti on space to provide more information about Stonehenge’s history.A transit system would have shuttled visitors between the center and the stones while footpaths would have encouraged tourists to walk to the monument and explore the surrounding burial hills. The closed road would be grassed over to improve the surrounding landscape.Last year, the ￡27 million project won the backing of former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. After more than 25 years of bickering with local communities about how and where to build the new center, planning permission was granted in January. Construction was supposed to start and be completed in time for the Olympics, but the economic recession has changed.The new prime minister, David Cameron, has reversed many of his predec essor’s promises as part of a program to cut more than ￡99 billion annually over a period of five years to help toclose a gaping budget deficit. The financing for Stonehenge fell in the first round of cuts, worth about ￡6.2 billion, from the budget for the current year, along with support for a hospital and the British Film Institute.English Heritage, a partly government-financed organization that owns Stonehenge and more than 400 other historic sites in the country, is now aggressively looking for private donations. But the economic downturn has made the endeavor more difficult.Loraine Knowles, Stonehenge’s project director, said she was disappointed that the government had withdrawn money while continuing to support museums in London. But she said she was hopeful that English Heritage could raise the money elsewhere. Stonehenge, she said, could then also become “a shining example of how philanthropy could work.”Section 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.坚持对外开放基本国策，坚定不移地发展开放型经济、奉行互利共赢的开放战略，是改革开放30多年来中国经济持续快速发展的一条成功经验。
2009年5月人事部CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题及参考答案
2009年5月人事部三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉Last Friday an advisory panel to the European Environment Agency issued an extraordinary scientific opinion: The European union should suspend its goal of having 10 percent of transportation fuel made from biofuel by 2020.The European Union's biofuel targets were increased and extended from 5.75 percent by 2010 to 10 percent by 2020 just last year. Still, Europe's well-meaning rush to biofuels, the scientists concluded, had produced a slew of harmful ripple effects- from deforestation in Southeast Asia to higher prices for grain.In a recommendation released last weekend, the 20-member panel, made up of some of Europe's most distinguished climate scientists, called the 10-percent target "overambitious" and an "experiment" whose "unintended effects are difficult to predict and difficult to control.""The idea was that we felt we needed to slow down, to analyze the issue carefully and then come back at the problem," Laszlo Somlyody, the panel's chairman and a professor at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, said in a telephone interview.He said that part of the problem was that when it set the target, the European Union was trying desperately to solve the problem of rising transportation emissions "in isolation," without adequately studying the effects of other sectors like land use and food supply."The starting point was correct: I'm happy that the European Union took the lead in cutting greenhouse gases and we need to control traffic emissions," Somlyody said. "But the basic problem is it thought of transport alone, without considering all these other effects. And we don't understand those very well yet."The panel's advice is not binding and it is not clear whether the European Commission will follow the recommendation.It has become increasingly clear that the global pursuit of biofuels--encouraged by a rash of targets and subsidies in both Europe and the United States - has not produced the desired effect.Investigations have shown, for example, rain forests and swamps are being cleared to make way for biofuel plantations, a process that produces more emissions than the biofuels can save.Meanwhile, land needed to produce food for people to eat is planted with more profitable biofuel crops, and water is diverted from the drinking supply.In Europe and the United States, food prices for items like pizza and bread have increased significantly as grain stores shrink and wheat prices rise.The prices of wheat and rice are double those of a year ago, and corn is a third higher, the Food and Agriculture Organization said this week."Food price inflation hits the poor hardest, as the share of food in their total expenditures is much higher than that of wealthier populations," said Henri Josserand of the Food and Agriculture Organization.Biofuels are not, of course, the only reason for high food prices. Fuel used to transport food is more expensive, and there have been unexpected droughts this year as well.Should we conclude that all biofuels are bad?No. But motivated by the obvious problems now emerging, scientists have begun to take a harder look at their benefits.For example, the European Environment Agency advisory panel suggests that the best use of plant biomass is not for transport fuel but to heat homes and generate electricity.To be useful for vehicles, plant matter must be distilled to a fuel and often transported long distances. To heat a home, it can often be used raw or with minimal processing, and moved just a short distance away.第二部分汉译英作为一个国际商业中心，上海拥有繁忙的港口，亚洲最重要的证券交易所之一，以及世界500强都不能忽视的巨大市场。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2009年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题
Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (50points)
Business of Green: An appeal to slow down onbiofuel.
Last Friday an advisory panel to the EuropeanEnvironment Agency issued an extraordinaryscientific opinion: The European Union should suspend its goal of having 10 percent oftransportation fuel made from biofu el by 2020.
The European Union's biofuel targets were increased and extended from 5.75 percent by 2010to 10 percent by 2020 just last year. Still, Europe's well-meaning rush to biofuels, the scientistsconcluded, had pr oduced a slew of harmful ripple effects - from deforestation in Sout heastAsia to higher prices for grains.
In a recommendation released last weekend, the 20-member panel, made up of some ofEurope's most distinguished climate scientists, called th e 10 percent target "overambitious"and an "experiment" whose "unintende d effects are difficult to predict and difficult to control."
"The idea was that we felt we needed to slow down, to analyze the issue carefully and thencome back at the problem," Laszlo Somlyody, the panel's chairman and a professor at theBudapest University of T echnology and Economics, said in a telephone interview.
He said that part of the problem was that when it set the targets, the European Union wastrying desperately to solve the problem of ri sing transportation emissions "in isolation,"without adequately studying the effects of other sectors like land use and food supply.
"The starting point was correct: I'm happy that the European Union t ook the lead in cuttinggreenhouse gasses and we need to control traf fic emissions," Somlyody said.
"But the basicproblem is it thought of transport alone, without consi dering all these other effects. And wedon't understand those very wel l yet."
The panel's advice is not binding and it is not clear whether the European Commission will followthe recommendation.
It has become increasingly clear that the global pursuit of biofuels - encouraged by a rash oftargets and subsides in both Europe and the United States - has not produced the desiredeffect.
Investigations have shown, for example, rain forests and peat swamp a re being cleared tomake way for biofuel plantations, a process that produces more emissions than the biofuels cansave.
Equally concerning, land needed to produce food for people to eat is planted with moreprofitable biofuel crops, and water is diverted fro m the drinking supply.
n Europe and the United States, food prices for items like pizza an d bread have increasedsignificantly as grain stores shrink and wheat
prices rise.
The price of wheat and rice are double those of a year ago, and c orn is a third higher, the UNFood and Agriculture Organization said this week.
"Food price inflation hits the poor hardest, as the share of food i n their total expenditures ismuch higher than that of wealthier popul ations," said Henri Josserand of the Food andAgriculture Organization. Biofuels are not, of course, the only reason for high food prices. Fuel to transport food is moreexpensive with oil more than $100 a b arrel. There have been unexpected droughts this year aswell.
Should we conclude that all biofuels are bad?
No. But motivated by the obvious problems now emerging, scientists ha ve begun to take aharder look at their benefits.
For example, the European Environment Agency advisory panel suggests t hat the best use ofplant biomass is not for transport fuel but to heat homes and generate electricity. To beuseful for vehicles, plant matter must be distilled to a fuel and often transported long distan ces.To heat a home, it can often be used raw or with minimal proce ssing, and moved just a shortdistance away.
Section 2：Chinese-English Translation (50 points)
上海作为国际金融中心，拥有繁忙的港口，亚洲最重要的证券市场之一，以及连世界500强都不能忽视的巨大市场。
作为国际化大都市，上海将承办2010年世博会。
在世博会长达153年的历史中，有着1700万人口的上海将成为发展中国家城市的首个东道主。
本届世博会的主题--城市，使生活更美好。
上海将于2010年5月至10月举行的世博会，预期将有创纪录的7000万人次参观。
上海计划投资30亿美元，用于城市改造。
在世博会期间，为了保证交通顺畅，将投入更多的资金用于城市道路和地铁的建设。
按照世博会的相关要求，将建设一批会展展馆，建在黄浦江两岸，包括众多高科技展亭和一个会议中心。
上海市政府决心通过世博会不断改善城市生活。
许多重要基础设施将在2010年前竣工。
世博会后，大部分将被改造成生活、办公、休闲设施。