第二章_-_设备安装及微码维护

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– tstimezone +8
Initial Configuration
Activate Licensed Features
Used to enable Fabric OS features Based on the switch WWN
– licenseidshow
License string is up to 16 mixed-case, case-sensitive characters A single license key may activate one feature or a bundle of features License commands
Set Command Line Session Timeout
– Automatically terminate a telnet or SSH session after a period of inactivity – Timeout value is specified in minutes – Setting a timeout value of 0 disables automatic session timeout
Initial Configuration
Log In Through the Ethernet Interface
Multiple concurrent telnet sessions are allowed on Linux-based switches
– Two admin and four user logins simultaneously
– IP Address & netmask – Default gateway
Directors require more than one IP address on the same subnet
– One IP Address required per Control Processor – One IP Address required per logical switch • 2 logical switches in the SilkWorm 12000 (logical switch 0 and logical switch 1) • 1 or 2 logical switches in the SilkWorm 24000 (FOS 5.X, chassisconfig) • 1 logical switch in the SilkWorm 48000 – Default IP Addresses for Directors: 10.77.77.77 (logical switch 0), .76 (logical switch 1), .75 (cp0), .74 (cp1)
Brocade Application Program Interface (API and SMI-S) Brocade Fabric Manager EFCM/DCFM Brocade Advanced Web Tools
– HTTP – HTTPS requires a Digital Certificate to be installed on the switch (v4.4 and later), Secure access implementations that involve a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) include three parts: 1. Certificate Signing Request (CSR) management 2. Certificate Authority (CA) management 3. Import and configure certificates
You will be prompted to change the default passwords at every login until they are changed
Initial Configuration
Set the Fabric-Wide Clock
The Principal Switch maintains time for an entire fabric Subordinate switches synchronize time from the Principal Use the tsclockserver command to instruct the Principal Switch to synchronize time with an NTP server
– licenseshow – licenseadd – licenseremove
Initial Configuration
Set the Switch Name
– Switch names should be unique for easier administration – Switch name is assigned using the switchname command
RSL1_ST02_B41:admin> timeout Current IDLE Timeout is 0 minutes RSL1_ST02_B41:admin> timeout 15 IDLE Timeout Changed to 15 minutes The modified IDLE Timeout will be in effect after NEXT login RSL1_ST02_B41:admin> login RSL1_ST02_B41 login: admin Password: RSL1_ST02_B41:admin> timeout Current IDLE Timeout is 15 minutes
Initial Configuration
Set the IP Address
Default IP Address for switches: 10.77.77.77 Default Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Obtain addressing information for your network
Initial Configuration
Switch Login Accounts
Open telnet or serial connection to switch
– Default administrative account: admin – Default password: password – Other accounts: root, factory, switchadmin and user
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第二章
设备安装及微码维护
管理方式
Command Line Interface
– Serial Communication (HyperTerm or tip) – Telnet (Port 23)
– SSHv2 (Port 22) - v4.1 and later
– Specify an IP address of an NTP server – Specify LOCL to stop NTP synchronization
Use the date command to manually set the switch date and time
– date with no arguments displays the current date and time – date "mmddhhmmyy" sets the date and time, where • mm is the month, valid values are 01-12 • dd is the date, valid values are 01-31 • hh is the hour, valid values are 00-23 • mm is minutes, valid values are 00-59 • yy is the year, valid values are 00-99 – The date command becomes read-only if an NTP server has been specified
Cable: The required serial cable is provided with the switch
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Initial Configuration Notes
fabric.ops parameters must be the same on all switches that participate in a fabric – PID format is one of the fabric.ops parameters – As of v6.x, core PID is the only native Brocade addressing format Switch parameters are set with the configure command – Domain ID - The domain number uniquely identifies a switch in a fabric. This value is automatically assigned by the fabric. – Insistent domain ID (IDID) - Allows the switch to insist on a specific domain ID before joining a fabric. This feature guarantees that a switch operates only with its pre-assigned domain ID RS232 ports on a Director are used for serial and modem connections IP addresses should be set with a serial connection before plugging in the Ethernet cable or use an Ethernet crossover cable
– Use killtelnet to terminate a telnet connection
Login using a standard telnet or SSHv2 client
Use quietmode to suppress messages to the console
Telnet may be disabled to force administrators to connect through an encrypted SSHv2 session
SNMPv1 (all) and SNMPv3 (Fabric OS v4.4 and later)
– Brocade MIBs
串口管理
A PC with: HyperTerm An available COM port
A UNIX® system with: tip An available serial port
Initial Configuration
Set Switch Time Zone
Set on each switch in the fabric
– Individual switches maintain time zone information independently
Use the tstimezone command to set the switch time zone in relationship to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) Example: China Time is GMT+8
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