2018航海英语考前复习-- 航海图书资料(207题)

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2018航海英语_新题库_光盘版_翻译

航海英语光盘版翻译0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world．下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。

航海英语题库学习

laden ship满载船ensign国旗propeller blade螺旋桨桨叶/轮叶、叶片Bosun水手长Carpenter木匠Beaufort scale蒲氏风级mariner's handbook海员手册revolution转数，旋转，革命innovation创新，革新，改革fishing gears捕捞设备Aldis lamp爱尔迪斯信号灯，手提式信号灯Morse code莫尔斯码veering风向顺转backing风向逆转well-found ship舾装完好船，设备完善的船舶foundered（船）沉没clockwise顺时针anti-clockwise逆时针sextant六分仪lying at anchor锚泊lying at the outer anchorage在外锚地锚泊cadet实习生，卡带hatch coaming舱口围板painter 艇首缆，系艇索self-righted自动扶正U-bolt U型螺栓hunting gear追随装置bare steerageway舵效航速twin screws双螺旋桨cargo surveyor验货师accommodation ladder居住舱舷梯，舷梯hogging中拱（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）sagging中垂（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）after range light后桅航行灯，后叠标灯Bonded Stores免税船上用品give a wide berth to宽让high sea公海dayshape号型trolling (line)曳绳钓nylon line has more strength than manila line gooseneck鹅颈管，吊杆弯头become due到期be available to do sth.be available for sth.justify in doing sth.有理由做某事Rhumb line恒向线meridian子午线，经线the prime meridian本初子午线能见度等级2nm poor(2—4km)5nm moderate(4—10km)10nm good(10—20km)30nm very good(20—50km)fathom line等深线Bulbous bow球鼻首iron ore铁矿石The Fresh Water Allowance淡水修正量，淡水吃水余量Marine Meteorology航海气象学barometer气压计block and tackle滑轮组movable block动滑轮standing block定滑轮Mediterranean moor船尾系泊法Mediterranean Sea地中海snatch block开口滑车Length overall(LOA)船舶总长Length between perpendiculars(LBP)垂线间长Moulded breadth型宽Tsunami海啸right-hand/left-hand propeller右旋/左旋螺旋桨single propeller/twin propellers单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨bow thruster/stern thruster首侧推器/尾侧推器turn inward/outward内旋/外旋leeway偏航，风压差leeward下风的，顺风的IMDG code = International Maritime Dangerous Goods code《国际海运危险货物规则》IBC code = International Bulk Code《国际散装化学品运输规则》BC code = Bulk Cargo code《固体散装货物安全操作规则》IGC code = International Gas Carrier Code《国际散装运输液化气船规则》船舶六运动：Pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Surging纵荡（船先向前动，再向后动）Swaying横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动）Yawing偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动）Heaving垂荡bowline船首缆，单套结/死结standing rigging静索，稳索，固定支索，定索group occulting联明暗光composite group flashing混联闪光stowage factor积载因数measurement cargo容积货weight cargo重量货hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物celestial body天体declination【天】赤纬pelorus哑罗经Nautical Almanac航海天文历stud link有档链环connecting link连接连环detachable link=Kenter link可拆链环flame screen防火网Doppler log：Bottom return 海底反射（海底混响）→speed over the groundVolume reverberation 体积混响（水声）→speed through the waterpelican hook滑钩，速脱钩conical圆锥形的hygrometer湿度表hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物Kort nozzle rudder科氏导流管舵neutral equilibrium position随遇平衡位置（稳心等于重心，M与G重合，重力W与浮力△作用在同一垂线上）；stable equilibrium稳定平衡（稳心比重心高）；unstable equilibrium不稳定平衡（稳心低于重心）sea protest海事声明，海事报告solar time太阳时aneroid barometer气压测高计，无液气压计，空盒气压计microbarograph微（气）压计Arc圆弧Parabola抛物线Hyperbola双曲线Cardinal buoy方位标Psychrometer干湿计，干湿球温度计binnacle罗经柜CPR=Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation心脏复苏术blind flange = blank flange封口法兰，死法兰spectacle flange双环法兰Spring lay钢麻slight sea轻浪0.5~1.25mmoderate sea中浪1.25~2.5mrough sea大浪2.5~4.0mvery rough sea巨浪4~6mhigh sea狂狼6~9msplice拼接fid（解绳索用的）硬木钉A spark arrestor prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system.火花熄灭器riding pawl锚爪（锚泊）buckler (plate)锚链孔盖板chafing gear防擦装置diurnal tide全日潮semi-diurnal tide半日潮lunar day太阴日spring tide大潮neap tide小潮gusty wind阵风power weight ratio功率重量比wind vane风向标apparent wind/relative wind视风，相对风wire rope钢丝绳，钢索riveting铆接caulking捻缝，填缝，铆合加工flue gas烟道气，烟道排气，废气make a safe [forced] landing安全[强迫]降落orthographic projection等角投影，正形投影gnomonic projection心射投影，球心投影containment booms围油栏cereals谷物put forward提出anemometer风速计Rendez-vous集结地messenger导拉索，抛索，引绳Coral atoll珊瑚环礁isotherm等温线blowout（油井等）井喷Argon氩occulting light明暗灯——the period of light exceeds the period of darknessbackstay桅杆后支索，前索，后拉索vein静脉artery动脉Calibration Station校准台~ give special transmissions for the calibration of ship’s DF.(测向仪) Contaminate弄脏，污染Lack of due diligence缺乏必要的谨慎Casualty伤亡人员Centrifugal pump离心泵Reciprocating pump往复泵，活塞泵Chain sling吊货链Tumblehome内倾，舷缘内倾Camber梁拱Sheer舷弧Quayside码头区，码头边，码头前沿ullage空档,膨胀余位,液舱膨胀余位sighting port观察窗jibing使帆改变方向，使帆船顺风行驶tacking变换航向，抢风行驶，顶风转向，迎风转向reefing缩帆chart legend海图标题栏alkalies碱金属，强碱compatibility兼容性convection对流coral atolls珊瑚环礁beam width波束宽度isobar等压线date line国际日期变更线chain locker锚链舱volatile挥发性daylight savings time夏令时drift net流网fishing stake渔栅pedestal crane基座式起重机spontaneous combustion自燃frapping line止荡绳deadweight scale载重量标尺freeboard assignment核定干舷galvanize电镀，镀锌（stays需要电镀）heat exhaustion中暑Luminous range光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离Geographic range地理能见距离Nominal range额定光力射程，额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10海里时的光达距离) Isogonic line等磁偏线skip zone(电波)跳跃地带，静区blackout zone停电区域diffraction zone衍射区shadow zone盲区，阴影区BANDS————horizontal markingStripes————vertical or diagonal对角线的，斜纹的Walk back the chain倒转锚机松锚链clamp螺丝钳,夹子doldrums赤道无风带garboard strake（贴近龙骨的）龙骨翼板odd numbers奇数even numbers偶数lumber木材，木料timberlimber污水沟，污水孔lubricating oil润滑油compass rose(s)罗经花lubber's line船首基线Monsoon（南亚的）季风mooring bollards双柱系缆桩manganese bronze猛青铜optional cargo选港货seaworthiness适航性，适航能力，耐波性oil slick浮油frostbite冻伤slack water平潮solvents溶剂SMCP=Standard Marine Communication Phrases标准航海通信用语Mousing hook防脱钩Plain language明语，明码（电报）Priming of the tides occurs when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter.注意：new moon新月，朔；full moon满月，望；first quarter上弦月；third quarter下弦月Roundline三股右旋绳reserve buoyancy储备浮力serving卷缠sweep intensity扫描线亮度PPI=Plane Position Idicator平面位置显示器specification详细说明，规格，说明书agonic line零磁偏线square knot平结The carburetor(化油器，汽化器) is placed on the engine to mix the fuel and air.The carrick bend(大绳接结) is used to join two hawsers.follow-up gear随动装置electro-hydraulic steering gear电动液压操舵装置heaving line撇缆，引缆monkey’s fist撇缆绳头结wind rose风花，风向风力图，风力玫瑰图(指明某地区风情况的图)idle time停工时间bilge well污水井remote control遥控scupper（船舷上的）排水孔radiation fog辐射雾frontal fog锋面雾advection fog平流雾steam fog蒸汽雾butted joint对接，平接lap joint搭接strap joint覆板对接，覆接thread joint螺纹接grip joint套接，插接rivet铆钉，铆接riveted construction铆接结构joggled construction啮合结构lapped construction搭接结构strapped construction覆接结构belted construction带型结构fake down盘绳（使松出时不发生绞缠）butt weld对接焊缝seam weld缝焊，线焊缝fillet weld角焊缝continuous weld连续焊接,连续焊缝LFG=Liquefied Flammable Gas液化可燃气（LPG+LNG）trough低压槽ridge高压脊quadrant象限ultrasonic testing超声波检查，超声波探伤isophase等明暗（灯光），等相线flame arrester阻火器，防焰器backfire flame arrester回火阻火器prohibit sb from doing sthexclusively专门地oil dispersant消油剂saw dust锯屑,木屑Booms围油栏ride at anchor锚泊；roadstead锚地ruptured appendix盲肠破裂cofferdam隔离舱traunatic shock创伤性休克mesh网孔SHP=Shaft Horse Power轴马力topping off平舱作业check valve止回阀，单向阀tachometer转速表exhaust pyrometer排气高温计shaft bearing轴承drift lead测走锚的铅锤water flinger隔水环shaft seal轴封sanitary卫生middle body船中平行体tack welding点焊extratropical cyclone温带气旋easterly wave东风波crest波峰trough波谷，槽frapping line止荡绳，放艇稳绳When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boat.parbuckle screw松紧螺丝（用以收紧舱面木材货）turnbucklesoft iron sphere软铁球（磁罗经象限自差校正器）Flinders bar垂直软铁,弗林德斯铁,弗氏铁（纠正由船磁引起的自差）heeling magnet(罗经)倾斜自差校正磁铁（即纠正感应磁性，也纠正永久磁性）French bowline水手结，双套结Vis major不可抗力fatigue疲劳tagline牵线apogean tide远地点潮hawser laid正搓绳，三股索NA V AREA航行警告区（航行警告海区无线电航行警告海区，简称航行警告区）epileptic seizure癫痫发作whitecap(s)白浪花official number船舶(登记)编号matches火柴bilge keels舭龙骨The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately 12 hours.If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should use English language. Nylon line is NOT suitable for BA.towingshingsC.stopperD.mooring linesWhat is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?(A)A.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationB.AIS is more accurate than ARPAC.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAD.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceCumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) BA.high pressure systemB.cold frontC.warm frontD.occluded frontFog is most commonly associated with a(n) AA.warm front at nightB.low pressure areaC.anticycloneck of frontal activityAll entries in Logbook, A made, must not be erased or amended.A.onceB.whetherC.whileD.justThe compass deviation changes as the vessel changes CA.geographical positionB.speedC.headingD.longitudeIt’s B that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores.A.brightB.distinctC.plainD.evidentA large navigational buoy(LNB) is painted red.Aboard a survival craft, ether can be used to start the engine in cold weather.Cribbing（甲板货）垫料The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using magnetic partical inspection.The command MEET HER means the helmsman should use rudder to slow the vessel’s swing. 注：MEET HER.=meet the ship用舵校正航向Magnetic dip磁倾角rudder palms舵法令Splint夹板Fillet weld角焊bench hook缝帆钩。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语阅读题库答案

第二章海图图书资料第三节航海图书资料1-5 DCADD 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 DBADD 16-20 ADDDB21-25 ABABA 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 ACDDD 36-40 BDABA41-45 ADCDA 46-50 DABCC 51-55 BBADC 56-61 BAAABD第四节海图及海图作业1-5 DDBBC 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 CBCAA 16-20CADCD 21-25CADBA 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 BBABA 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 ADACB 46-48 BDD第五节航海通告与警告1-5 DBABD 6-10 ADADB 11-15 AACAD 16-20 ADADC21-25 AAAAA 26-30 AADDA 31-37 DBCBDDD第三章航海英文函电第一节航海日志的填写1-5ACADA 6-10BDBBB 11-15CDACB 16-20BDCDA 21-25DAADB 26-31DADCAB第六节海上事故报告1-5ADCAA 6-10ADBCC 11-15BBBDA 16-20BDABD 21-25CDDCD 26-32BCDDDAA第四章国际安全管理第一节国际安全管理规则（ISM）1-5DBCDB 6-10DDDBC 11-15ABCCB 16-20BCBCC 21-26CABDCB第二节港口国监督及报告1-5AADAA 6-10CCCDC 11-15BDBBC 16-20BCDCD 21-27BCDCACD 第六章国际海事公约与规则第一节STCW1-5ADCDB 6-10ABDAB 11-15ADAAA 16-20DAADA 21-25ABCDD 26-30CCDCC 31-35CDBAD 36-40BBBCA 41-44AACB第二节SOLAS1-5CDDAC 6-10DADCB 11-15BBCCB 16-20CCBAA 21-25AAABA 26-30DCCCB 31-35DBADD 36-40ACDCC 41-45CCCDB 46-50ACCAD 51-55ADCDB 56-60DBBBC 61-65DBCAA 66-70DCBCA 71-72BB第三节MARPOL1-5DDCAA 6-10DABAD 11-15CDAAB 16-20CAAAC 21-25DCBCB 26-30ACDDA 31-35DACBC 36-40BABAA 41-43CDD第七章航海技术第一节锚泊与靠离泊作业1-5ABACB 6-10BCDBB 11-15DCDBC 16-20DBCAD 21-25DDCAA 26-30CACAD 31-35CCDAC 36-40CCBDB 41-45ABDAB 46-50BCCCD 51-55CDCDC 56-60BDCBB 61-65AADCD 66-69ACAD第二节沿海与大洋航行1-5DBDAD 6-10 DDDCC 11-15CACBB 16-20DBABC 21-25BBDBB 26-30ADDDA 31-35ABCCA 36-40CDCBD 41-45BCBBC 46-50CBCDA 51-55BACAA 56-59CADC第五节海上避碰规则1- 5 BBDBA 6-10 DDBCC 11-15DCAAA 16-20CBAAC 21-25DCBCB 26-30DBADB 31-35CAACC 36-40ACDAC 41-45CADDC 46-50AACCD 51-55BACBC 56-60ABDDD 61-65CBDCB 66-70DABBC 71-75CDAAD 76-80BDAAD 81-85ADACC 86-90BAABC 91-95DCBAA 96-100CDBDA 101-105BCABC 106-110DCBDC 111-115AABAB 116-120BABAC 121-124ABAD 第六节地文航海1-5DBDCB 6-10AAABA 11-15BDBCC 16-20ABBDB 21-25CCDBA 26-30DBDAB 31-35BCCDB 36-40ACCBC 41-45ACBDC 46-50CDDDC 51-55DCBDC 56 A第七节潮汐1-5DACCD 6-10ADDAA 11-15BCBBB 16-20ABBCD 21-25DABCA 26-30ADBDA 31-35BCDAD 36-38CCC第八章船舶货运技术第一节装卸货作业1-5DDBCA 6-10 DCCAD 11-15ADABA 16-20BAAAD 21-25BDDDB 26-30CDACC 31-35CAACC 36-40DBCBD 41-45CAABD 46-50BBCDC 51-55DABDA 56-60DACAD 61-65BDCDA第七节理货与计量作业1-5DDACA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15DDCAA 16-20DAADB 21-25BDDCB 26-30ACDBD 31-35ABCAD 36-38BCA第九章航海气象第一节海上气象报告与气象导航1-5ABCDB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15ADAAB 16-20CADDB 21-25CCDBD 26-30AABDC 31-35DCCCB 36-40AACCA 41-45CDCCD 46-50ABBDA 51-55BDCDB第二节海上天气现象1-5 DADDC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15DBBDA 16-20CDBBD 21-25BDBCC 26-30AABBA 31-35AADCC 36-40ACBDC 41-45ABCBB 46-50BCDCA51-55CBBCA 56-60BBBBD 61-65BDBAD 66-69ACDC第十章船舶结构与设备第一节船舶结构1-5DDCBA 6-10DBABB 11-15DBAAC 16-20CBADA 21-25ACADD 26-30CCADB 31-35CAADD 36-40BCDCB 41-45ADCBA 46-50DDBBD 51-55BADCD 56-60ABCDA 61-65CCBBC 66-70BBADD 71-74BABC 第二节船舶设备1-5DDBBB 6-10 CABDA 11-15BBBAB 16-20BDBAD 21-25CDDBC 26-30BDBDA 31-35BABAC 36-40ACDBD 41-45BADDB 46-50AAACB 51-55CCBBC 56-60CDCDC 61-65BCBBA 66-70DDBCB 71-75AAACD 76-80ACBAA 81-85ADBAD 86-87BD第十一章航海仪器第一节雷达及ARPA的使用1-5ADDDC 6-10 DBAAD 11-15DACDC 16-20BBABA 21-25ADBBC 26-30ACCAB 31-35DAADA 36-38BBA第二节磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用1-5AAABC 6-10DABDD 11-15CBBBB 16-20CADBD 21-25BAABC 26-30ABACB 31-35BCADA 36-40BBACB 41-44BAAD第三节GPS，DF及LC的使用（疑问）1-5BACDA 6-10DBBBA 11-15ABDCA 16-20DDABA 21-25ABBAA 26-30DBACB 31-35BACDA 36-40BADBB 41-45DACDB 46-50BAAAC 51-55CBDCB 56-60BDAAC 61B第十二章海上通信第一节GMDSS1-5ADABD 6-10CDCAD 11-15CDDBB 16-20BACDD 21-25BDBDC 26-30ABADC 31-32DA第二节VHF通信1-5DADCC 6-10BAADA 11-15AADAD 16-20DBBCA 21-25ACBDA 26-30DDAAA 31-34BADC第十三章船舶修理与保养第二节甲板与船体保养1-5ADBDC 6-10BBBBD 11-15BAAAD 16-20CCCAD 21-25BCACC 26-30DBBDA 31-35CCDAA 36-40CDBDB第三节船舶索具及保养1-5BABDC 6-10CCADB 11-15BDAAA 16-20CADBC 21-25CCCCD 26-30CDBCD 31-35CCBBB 36-40ACBAD 41-45ACADC 46-50BABAA51-55BBADC 56-60DACBD 61-65CCCDD 66-70CBAAC 71-75BDBBD 76-80CDACA 81-85BDDCB 86-90CBBAD 91-95BABDB 96-99ADBA第四节船舶物料及管理1-5BBADD 6-10CCACB 11-15AABDD 16-20CDDAC 21-25BAABA 26-30BBBCD 31-35DDBAA 36-39BBAD第十四章海上应急第一节海上搜救1-5DDDDC 6-10 CBDAD 11-15BABDD 16-20CABBC 21-25DDDDA 26-30AABBB 31-35DDDDD 36-40CDACB 41-45CCCAC 46-49ABCA第二节海上消防1-5BCADB 6-10BACBD 11-15ADBBD 16-20BADBB 21-25DDAAB 26-30DBADB 31-35CDDBA 36-40BDCAA 41-45ABCAB 46-50DCDBA 51-55BDCDA 56-60ACDBC 61-65ABDCA 66-70CAABA 71-75ADAAB 76-80CCABC 81-85DABDD 86-90DCBAC 91-95BBDCA 96-100AACAC 第三节海上求生1-5DBBCB 6-10CDCDB 11-15BCBCC 16-20BBCDA 21-25CDCBA 26-30AAACA 31-35ACDCC 36-40ACAAD 41-45DAADA 46-50ABABC 51-55CBADB 56-60CBBDC 61-65ACCBB 66-70CBBBD 71-75CAABC 76-80DDDCD第四节油污染处理与堵漏1-5DCCCB 6-10BCDDC 11-15CAAAC 16-20CCCAC 21-25BDDBA 26-30BDDAB 31-35DCDDB 36-40CAABB 41-44BACB第五节海上医务1-5BDDDD 6-10ABBBB 11-15DCCCC 16-20AACAD 21-25DACBC 26-30BDDBD 31-35DBCCD 36-40BABBC 41-45BCDAC 46-50BCDDA 51-55CBADC 56-60DADDA第二部分阅读题1. ABDA2. ADAA3. BDDD4. ABAA5. CCBD6. DADC7.CDCB 8. CACA 9. BADA 10. BACA 11. ABDA 12. DACD13. BDBA 14. BCAD 15. DAAD 16. DBDD 17. DDCA 18.ABDD19.BCAA 20.DDBD 21. DAAB AB. 23.BABD 24.BBCD25. ADDA 26.AAAC 27.CACA 28. BBBD 29.ADDB 30.DACD31. BDAC 32. AAAC 33.DDBA 34.ABDA 35.BADD 36.ADDD37. CBBD 38. CABD 39.DABC 40.ADAD 41.BBDD 42.CADA43. BDAD 44. CADC。

航海英语题库(含答案)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海英语试卷复习范围

2018 航海英语期末复习范围8. A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for _____ when the visibility is restricted.A. immediate stoppingB. immediate maneuveringC. immediate anchoringD. immediate going asternKey: B能见度受限时，机动船应将其主机备好，可以立即操纵。

9. There shall be _____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms orcommunal sanitary areas.A. no direct openingsB. direct openingsC. no more than one direct openingD. up to one direct openingKey: A从货物处所和机器处所，或从厨房、储存室、烘干室或公共卫生区域不应存在直接到达卧室的通道。

13. What is NOT an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk operations?A. Flexibility of operationB. Greater operational safetyC. Lower stevedoring costsD. Reduction of cargo damageKey: A什么不是集装箱船作业优于常规散杂货作业的有点之一？作业的灵活性。

16. What does SSO stand for regarding ship security? _____A. Ship security officeB. Ship security officerC. Ship security operatorD. Ship safety officeKey: B关于船舶保安，SSO代表什么？船舶保安员。

航海英语题库精选800题

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判定碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语合集题库

航海英语合集题库(总151页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction withwater so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语考试题库和答案

航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。

2018航海英语考前复习--航海图书资料（207题）

2018航海英语考前复习--航海图书资料（207题）1 航海图书资料（207题）1.1 航路指南（76）1.（1-29）______ published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed forsafe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of SignalsD. Admiralty Notices to Mariners答案：A解析：英版《航路指南》详述了海图上的细节，包含了安全航行所需的信息。

2.（1-21）When you read the sailing directions, you should notice that this is one of a series ofpublications produced by the ______ which should be consulted by users of Admiralty Charts.A. UK hydrographic officeB. IMOC. international hydrographic organizationD. international association of classification societies答案：A解析：阅读《航路指南》时，你应注意这是由英国水道测量局出版的一系列的图书，可以作为英版海图使用者的参考。

3.（1-19）Sailing Directions apply to what vessels?A. 150mB. 150 GTC. 3000 GT and aboveD. 150 GT and above答案：D解析：《航路指南》适用于哪些船舶？150总吨及以上。

航海英语合集题库修订稿

航海英语合集题库Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语考试第1章

第一章（0001---0507）0001 Y o u r v e s s e l i s u n d e r w a y w h e nA. ①only.B. ②only.C. D.Neither ①nor ②.当0002 Y o u r v e s s e l i s a p p r o a c h i n g a b e n d.Y o u h e a r a p r o l o n g e d b l a s t f r o m a r o u n d t h e b e n d.Y o u s h o u l d______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C.D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应。

0003 Y o u r v e s s e l h a s a n c h o r e d i n a c h a n n e l k n o w n t o h a v e s t r o n g t i d a l c u r r e n t s.T o c h e c k y o u r p o s i t i o n y o u t a k e a r o u n d o f b e a r i n g s,o n e o f w h i c h i s a r a n g e i n l i n e.O n e h o u r l a t e r t h e b e a r i n g o n t h e l i g h t s i n r a n g e o p e n s u p.T h i s i n d i c a t e sA. ①only.B. ②only.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

航海英语补充资料

航海英语补充习题1．____is casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A。

The funnel B。

The messroom C。

The galley D。

The satellite antenna 烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。

答案：A2．____is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection。

A。

The funnel B.The messroom C。

The galley D.The satellite antenna卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以做天气保护。

答案：D3．____is where delicious food is cooked.A。

The funnel B。

The messroom C。

The galley D。

The satellite antenna 厨房是美食烹饪之所。

答案：C4．____is where the crew eat their meals.A。

The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D。

The satellite antenna餐厅是船员用餐之地。

答案：B5。

____is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thruster D。

The propeller锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。

答案：B6．____is a round—shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A。

航海图书资料(航海英语)

《航海英语(二三副)》一、单项选择题(共200题)1、Metric units are used for all measurements of depths，heights and short distances，but where feet／fathoms charts are referred to，these_____units are given in brackets after the metric values for depths and heights shown on the chart．A．metricB．formerC．1atterD．obsolete3、A position obtained by applying only your vessels course and speed to a known position is a ____A. dead-reckoning positionB. fixC. probable positionD. running fix4、A bluff bar is a bar ______A. extending out from a bluff alongside the riverB. that tends to give a false indication of its positionC. that has a sharp drop off into deep waterD. that is perpendicular to the current5、In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the_____．A．McreatorB．gnomonicC．azimuthalD．Lambert conformal6、A red pillar light -buoy，Fl(2)5 S，is to be substituted for the green conical light buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to_____．A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced7、The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is_____．A．equal to the longitude expressed in time unitsB．about l 6 minutesC．the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Arie5D．15°of arc9、The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______．A．At the top center of the next lineB．Near the chart titleC．At the lower left cornerD．At any convenient location11、_____the incomplete nature of the survey ,heavy draught vessels warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineA.BecauseB.Owing toC.Having beenD.Being12、0rdnance exercise is_________(316417:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.naval firing practiceB.fire drillsC.crew drillsD.survival drills13、Admiralty charts are published in_________(316321:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.U.S.AB.ChinaC.U.KD.Japan14、The Mariners Handbook__________general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the sailing directions(316288:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.givingB.giveC.givesD.given15、_____ is the main channel of water exchange between Indian Ocean and South China Sea. (318450:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Dover StraitB. Malacca StraitC. Taiwan StraitD. Turkish Strait16、．When reversing，the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect．This is calledthe_____．(316283:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．RiseB．RangeC．SlackD．Spring17、Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high 38 to be frequently obscured by_____．(316433:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．powerB．towerC．coverD．1ow clouds18、Generally,__________are used as the track charts on the high sea,__________are used for harbors, inland waters and coastal areas(316348:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.mercator charts/loran chartsB.admiralty charts/routing chartsrge scale charts/small scale chartsD.small scale charts/large scale charts19、Distance along the track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the___ (316459:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．1atitude scale near the middle of the track lineB．longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC．1atitude scale at the mid-latitude of the chartD．1atitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale20、Spring tides are tides that ______．(316491:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB．have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC．are unpredictableD．occur in the spring of the year21、In admiralty sailing directions, stripes is the word used to indicate__________marking(316270:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.horizontalB.verticalC.diagonalD.vertical or diagonal22、In revised editions of admiralty charts the__________are corrected first(316390:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.smaller scalesrger scalesC.smaller scales and larger scalesD.moderate scales23、Charts that are compiled from modified or re-produced data are considered to be ______(318475:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. derivedB. primaryC. correctedD. amended24、Vessel‟s position should be plotted using bearings of_____．(316424:第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．buoys close at handB．fixed known objects on shoreC．buoys at a distanceD．All of the above25、．Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be _____near the station．(316406:第01章航海图书资料) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．encounteredB．metC。

航海英语期末复习资料

目录一、词汇 (2)I．英译汉 (2)II．汉译英 (2)III．缩写 (4)二、句子汉译英 (5)三、句子英译汉 (11)I．P320句子翻译 (11)II．P172-175的课文 (14)III．P380 的课文 (17)VI．UNIT7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条 (19)一、词汇40分I．英译汉（30*0.5分=15分每单元课后collocations and abbreviation）*这部分内容过多，就不打在复习资料上，请同学自己参照课本复习II．汉译英（15*1分＝15分P485-P486）III．缩写（10*1分＝10分每单元课后collocations and abbreviations）二、句子汉译英30分范围在每单元的PART ·A·SPEAKING·（SMCP）三、句子英译汉（10题*3分＝30分）30分I.P320句子翻译II．P172-175 的课文III．P380的课文VI．UNIT 7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条（内容过多，结合实际情况进行复习）一、词汇40%I．英译汉（30*0.5分=15分每单元课后collocations and abbreviation）II．汉译英（15*1分＝15分P485-P486）飘航的adrift集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach泊位berth声号blast盲区blind sectors登船设备boarding arrangement倾覆capsizing方位标cardinal buoy遇难casualty紧连拖带cl ose coupled towing编队convoy堵漏队damage control team 基点datum遗骸d erelict 离船disembark遇险报警distress alert走锚dragging of anchor拖锚dredging of anchor减速drop back登船embark护航escort航道fairway消防队fire party防火巡逻fire patrol漏损flooding泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor缠桨foul of propeller操纵受限船hampered vessel 进／出港船inbound／outbound vessel初搜航向initial course失效inoperative弃货jettison落放launch渗漏leak背风移动leeway抛放let go救生艇站life boat station 横倾list进水make water操纵速度manoeuvring speed群疫mass disease系泊moor集合muster碍航物obstruction停止发射off air油污清除oil cl earance溢油overflow污染船polluter驶往proceed参照线reference line救助队rescue team 安全工作压力safe working pressure搜索方式search pattern隔离segregation货物移动shifting cargo吊货绳扣sling前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill备妥stand by远离stand clear日常命令standing ord ers直航stand on过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed在航und er way熄灭unlit报告点way point向风wind ward沉船wreak安全负荷safe load安全航速safe speedIII．缩写（10*1分＝10分每单元课后collocations and abbreviations）IMO 国际海事组织SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理事会VTS 船舶交通管理SAR 搜救UKC富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标SART 搜救雷达应答器TEU 二十英尺标箱NAVAREA 航警电传IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统WMO 世界气象组织EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置SMS 安全管理系统DOC 符合证明SMC 安全管理证书SMA 安全管理审核EDA 预抵时间ETD 预离时间OSC 现场指挥员CPA 最近会遇距离PNM 永久性航海通告TNM 临时性航海通告ISF 国际航运联合会二、句子汉译英30%1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed？2.旋回圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circl e？3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught？4.你预计什么时间离开上海what is your ETD from shanghai？5.我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions？6.你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ship’s name and nationality？7.你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry？8.你的目的港是什么？what is your port of d estination？9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call？10.你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage？11.你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed？12.你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft？13.船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship？14.在你位置的风力和风向是多少？What is the wind direction and force in your position？15. 在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position？16.现在在你位置的气压是多少？What is the atmospheric in your position？17.在你位置的气压变化是多少？What is the barometric change in your position？18.预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？What maximum winds are expected in the storm area？19.在你位置的海况如何？What is the sea state in your position？20.你的富余水深是多少？What is your und er keel cl earance？21.你船的详细目录是什么？what are your vessel’s particulars？22.主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？Is the engine a diesel or a turbine？23.机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ？24.主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？How l ong d oes it take to change the engine from ahead to astern？25.从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？How l ong d oes it take to start the engine from stopped？26.在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？Is extra power availabl e in an emergency？27.你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？Do you have a controllabl e or fixed pitch propell er？28.你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？Do you have a right-hand or l eft-hand propell er？29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？Do you have a singl e propeller or twin propeller？30.你有首／尾侧推器吗？Do you have a bow／stern thruster？31.进车／退车的最大操纵动力是多少？What is the maximum maneuvering power？32.进车／退车的最大转速是多少？What is the maximum revolutions ahead／astern？33.双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead？34.旋回圈的直径是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circl e？35.紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop？36.从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？How l ong d oes it take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37.螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？Is the turning effect of the propeller very strong？38.号笛按钮在哪？Where is the whistle control？39.从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed tomaneuvering speed？40.你船有自动舵？Do you have an automatic pilot？41.在全速／半速／慢速／微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？What is the maneuvering speed at full／half／sl ow／d ead sl ow ahead ？42.海上全速／航道速度是多少？What is the full sea speed／fairway speed？43.雷达可用吗？Is the radar operational？44.雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna？45.雷达有盲区吗？Does the radar have any blind sectors？46.你的净空高度／现在最大吃水是多少？what is your air draft／present maximum draft？47.出链多少？How much cabl e is out？48.锚链有多重？How much weight is on the cabl e？49.放出／收回多少锚链节？How many shackl es are left（to come in）？50.泊位上有碰垫？Are fend ers on the berth？51.你有自动调节绞缆机吗？Do you have tension winches？52.你准备好在航了吗？Are you ready to get und erway？53.一股强／弱潮汐流的流向是20度A strong／weak tidal current is setting 20 d egrees54.潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。