《机械控制理论》常用英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
机械学英语
机械学英语
机械学（Mechanical Engineering）涉及广泛的工程领域，涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。
以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释：
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语，涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。
深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。
机械行业专业英语词汇
机械行业专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：bar stock 棒料机械行业专业英语词汇2008—4-17 17:45：00机械行业专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three—phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性(硬化能力) hardness penetration diagram “U”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度) heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake）法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance（rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角) locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销(挡料销)locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素)work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping （turning，milling，lapping）刮孔(车孔，铣孔，研孔) hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔(插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi—tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig）通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture （jig）标准夹具pneumatic fixture （jig) 气动夹具open—side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture （jig）磁力夹具locating device (face，element) 定位装置（面,元素) hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating—screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single—stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die，center of load 压力中心clamping force (element，device，piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate （ring) 压板(夹紧环)shearing force （plane) 剪切力（平面)side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side—push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate （block）凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角(线)bending brake （bending machine）弯板机,拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air—bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed）拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed （cellular）plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single—screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模)flash—type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具(简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin—point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate，tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold，fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die，movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die—casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate，backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin （plate）推杆(板)ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating，runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度(速度，时间)sprue base (bush，gate，puller) 直浇道窝(浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction）锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing）锻模(锻模钢，锻件图)forging line （load, practice）锻造生产线(负荷，工艺)forging plane (plant）锻造面（厂)forging pressure (process，range) 锻造力（工艺，范围)hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary—type bushing 旋转衬(钻)套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro—chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM）电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark—erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro—discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear （circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC—-direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC—-computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU-—Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU——Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS）磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase （deletion）command 删除命令create （change, remove）directory 建立(改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard （soft）disk 硬(软)盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control （main，system）menu 控制(主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control）计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU （machine control unit）控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system）自动补偿系统CRT (cathode—ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM （computer integrated manufacturing）计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f；ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢(倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁/模腔)cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center—gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising（embossing）压花起伏成形re—entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E。
机械类英语词汇中英文对照
operatability操作性能
puter Numerical Control计算机数字控制
opportunity机会
cohesion结合，凝聚，内聚力结合
optimization最佳化，最优化
coin造词
oxidation氧化
cold-roll冷轧，冷轧机
oxyacetylene氧乙炔的
kinetic energy动能
actuation活动，激励，动作
L
additive附加的，加成的，添加的，添加剂
lag缓缓而行，滞后，落后于，押往监狱，加上外套
adequately充分地
lagos拉各斯，尼日利亚首都
affordable提供得起的
lathe车床
aggregate合计的，集合的
layer层，层次
critical magnitude临界值
prototype模型，原型机
cryogenic低温学的，低温的，低温贮存的
proto-typing初始制模
culmination顶点
provisional暂定的，假定的
cure固化，塑化
pulley（皮带）轮
custom-made定做的，订制的
punch冲床
loci点的轨迹（locus）
aqueous水的，水成的
lock washer锁紧垫圈，止动垫圈，防松垫圈
are available with用……有效
longitudinal经度的，纵向的
arrangement布置，排列
lower pair低副
articulated铰接的，有关节的
lubricant润滑剂，润滑材料
(完整版)机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working 冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动，v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗，v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的，n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝，v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉，v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子，v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥，v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears 斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分）a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物）v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。
机械专业英语词汇很全
机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全，涵盖了机械工程的各个方面，包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。
以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例：1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分，还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言，仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。
机械英语词汇
整个注射过程:（四个油缸作用）clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder鳗一（低压模保）一整前（喷嘴进I 行程开关injection start ）— injection cylinder注射（螺杆进一保压一储料（预塑/螺杆转）一（料自料斗进，料满后推动 螺杆退，背压）一防流涎一同时冷却—整后（有时无）一开模一ejector cylinder顶出（产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下）一顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSpan-head screw:圆头螺丝 screwdriver:螺丝刀 locknut:紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母/迫母 tie rod nutwasher:调模丝母垫 tie rod nut holder:调模丝母压盖bolt: n.螺钉/螺栓;v,栓住，定位 stud bolt:模具压板螺栓 hold-down bolt:压紧装置/螺栓jack bolt:调节螺栓 eye bolt:吊环螺栓countersink screw:沉头螺钉 fundation bolt:地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt:模具安装螺栓 fastening bolt:紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole:地脚螺栓孔 flight:螺齿 /导程 secondary flight:次螺槽 primary flight:主螺槽 channel:槽，通道 screw land:螺棱 land:台面 flute:槽 trough:槽 chute:滑槽 coolant reservoir:冷却液槽 T-slot: T 型槽screw axis:螺轴 pitch:螺距（沥青），螺牙（螺距=lead ） screw speed:螺杆转速opposed semi-circular grooves:对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove:切向键槽 axial groove:轴向键槽 Remedial groove:修复式键槽 stripping tank:洗提槽Spline:花键 key:键 membrane:薄膜键 steel wadge:钢契口 grinding wheel:砂轮 emery cloth:砂布 main machine:整机 machine frame:机器框架 /机架 barrel base cover:前板盖 screw barrel:机筒 end cap:前机筒flat-head screw:平头螺丝fixing screw:托脚 fullthread:全螺纹 tie rod nut:调模丝母end platen:终端压板 screw barrel base:射台前板screw drive base:射台后板 deflector:偏转器/挡板throttle pin:节流/减压销钉 split pin:开口销 retaining pin:定位 销link pin:连杆销 radial pin:径向销钉 link tie bar:连杆拉杆tie bar:拉杆 push-rod:（阀）推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar:机械保险杆 safety lever:（液压）保险撞块 drop bar:机械保险挡板 safety pawl:机械保险挡块/安全制动掣pawl:挡块 location block:定位挡块（block 意为“压块”） Dog:撞（挡）块 snap ring:挡圈（板） press ring:压圈 O-ring: O 型密封圈 rod-packing: Y 型密封圈 cap ring:盖圈wiper:密封圈（刮水器） scraper:防尘圈/铲刀seal holder:防尘（圈）压盖 spring washer:弹簧垫圈gasket:垫圈，密封衬垫 heel block:垫块 cushion :衬垫，软垫 pad:垫板（座） cross head collar:垫片 parallel:垫板/垫片mallet:槌子 adjustable mount:机器调整垫块vibration-proof block 防震垫块（铁）limit switch:行程开关 stopper:限位块plugging switch:反接制动开关key operated switch:钥匙操作开关 switching device:开关器件 access code:通路编码 access:通道，接近通路communications network or link:通信网或数据链saddle strap:鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座 guide pin / leader pin:导杆 /导柱 front （rear ） plate link:（前）后支架 brace and bracket:支架/托架（支承物） barrel support:机筒支架 rack:（电子）槽/支架bracket: 灯架screw-shell:灯头螺口 stroboscopic effect:频闪效应 cable tray:电缆托架 撑板，托板backing plate /supporting plate: 托板/支架板slab:厚板 plate:金属板 subpanel:配电连接板 mold lifting bracket:吊模架 suspension hook:吊钩 hook:起吊架脚 bracket stay / brace:托架撑脚 rear （main ） link:后连杆 front link:前连杆 sub link:小连杆guide rod support:夹板 support tie rod:夹板紧固杆 cross head guide rod:夹板拉杆 cross head:直角机头limit switch cam:顶出开关杆knockout pin （center ）:顶出杆（主） knockout pin / ejector pin:顶出杆 knockout bar:顶出板assembled weights:平衡块balancer:轻重块 plate:底板/压板 baffle:挡板（作用类似“压盖”）shelf:搁板 lampholder:灯头座 reflector:反光罩 carrier:托架，载体adapter plate:连接板，stationary/ fixed platen:定模板（头板） movable platen:动模板（二板） mold height adj. Platen/ back platen:尾板 shoulder:轴肩 coupling:联轴节/器 flexible coupling:弹性联轴节head cover:前盖 rear cover:后盖 mold cavity:模腔 air ring:气环collar seat / back ring:止逆环 screw collar/ Thrust ring:推力环 split collar:半环 cover ring:套环 adapter ring:嵌入环/接口 套locating ring:定位环/接口套 positioning steel ball:定位钢珠 split mold:组合模 tube connector:管接rotation center:转心 recess: n.孑L,凹槽；v.退回counterbore:扩口内孔（钻孑L/扩孑L ）sink: through hole:通孔 air pocket:气孔 opening:通孔 drain hole:排泄孔 tapping hole:钻孑Lscavenging port:放油孔open clear sp=====an channel:开口式光亮通孔evenly spaced notch:切割均匀的切口 （凹痕） porous: adj.有孔的，能渗透的（porosity:n.孔） air vent:排气孔 vent: v.排出，发泄n.排气孔 ejector transducer:顶出电子尺platen moving transducer:移模电子尺position transducer:位移传感器/电子尺photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device:光电开关/ 电眼 proximity switch/sensor:接近开关 flip switch:急扳开关gear:（调模）齿轮/介轮 mold height adj. gear:调模大齿圈 core of the bar:钢筋型心 retainer:套板（止退座）risk:危险 hazard:危害/险情guard:防护装置 enclosing guard:封闭体 barrier sheet:隔板casing:箱 safeguard:安全防护装置 safeguarding:安全防护（措施guide yoke:导套 adaptor:接套（连接器） bushing:衬套/套管/钢套 shoe:套架/固定板 loading bush:安装套（吹塑机上） steel liner:钢衬垫（lining:衬垫）toggle bushing with oil:曲肘含油肘衬（衬套）front seal and bushing:前盖钢套 hub / boss:轴套sprue bushing:主流道衬套/浇道衬套/ （模具）注入口钢套mold bushing:模具定位钢套copper bushing / cross head bushing:铜套｝rod cover:机械保险罩 tie rod cover :拉杆护罩sheath/ shell:外罩（外壳，外皮，护套） outer shell:（机筒）外罩 outer tube:（机筒）管状防护罩 reinforcing tubing:加固管purge guard of nozzle/purge cover:清机罩 purging:清洗nozzle cover:注射防护罩 column covering:立柱外罩pulley holder:滑轮套 enclosure:护壳 housing:护罩 enclose:封装 tie-bar location recess:定位孑L缩孔 blind hole:盲孔 knockout:出砂孔 damping port:阻尼孔transducer:传感器 sensor:传感器sleeve:（机筒）套筒 jacket: 护套chase: 模套locks:拉杆闸cylinder tube:（锁模）油缸筒piston rod:油缸杆small-bore traverse cylinder:小口径快速移动油缸｝（是直压式机器上的两种large-bore cylinder:大口径锁模油缸｝油缸）single-acting toggle cylinder:单作用锁模油缸cylinder flange:锁模缸底座cover base:支柱flange:法兰connection tube flange:接管底板trash can:垃圾桶washing machine tub:洗衣机桶seating:坐具bedding:卧具defroster:除霜机energy absorber:减能器armrest:扶手headrest:头垫toilet seat:马桶座圈shower stall:淋浴房bathtub:浴缸faucet:水龙头cock: n.（排气孔的）开关,（水）龙头clutch:离合器bumper fascias:（汽车）保险杠cross head link:推力座main link pin:大锁轴cross head link pin:小锁轴bearing box:轴承箱eject:顶出/脱模emergency stop:紧急制动器brake:制动器reverse current braking:反接制动plug-reverse:反接制动plug-stop:制动停止ejector advance:顶出ejector retract:顶退ejector forward/return:脱模进（顶出）/ 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage:顶出力Carriage:射（整）移pull-back cylinder:整移油缸carriage connection base:射移铰座nozzle retract:整移后退screw retract device:螺杆倒索器件（螺杆退）nozzle advance/forward/:整移进nozzle touch molding:整前（动作）nozzle touch force:整前力nozzle return force: 整后力preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck:预塑（化）plasticize:储料injection unit return/ forward stop:（注射）座台退/进终，即喷嘴退/进注射座台指:从喷嘴开始，包括料筒，螺杆，料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套装置. Screw drive assembly / injection housing:注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit: 注射（预塑）座微压马达熔胶装置/整移结构screw forward end position:螺杆进终止位置（注射到底位置） Injection unit return/forward Device:液压座台进退装置balancing twin-cylinder injection system: 双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置adjusting “air gap” devi调整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat:机座分体式结构Logic valve hydraulic system:插装式液压系统shift out of position:（模具）移位dislodgement:挪位，移位orientation / be held in place:定位clamp:移模/锁模，夹紧clamp station:锁模位置clamp block valve:锁模块阀（即锁模阀板上的阀） mold clamp （assembly）:模具压板（组件） T-Slot auxiliary platen: T 型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock:合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock:液压曲柄连锁daylight :模板间距toggle stroke:开模/移模行程clamping force:合模力air blast in stationary platen:母模吹气air blow:气顶pneumatic open-door booster:气动开门助力器air leaking:放气inert gas:惰性气体bubble:气泡void: n.空隙（空缺）air gap:空气隙air cap:空气帽air duct:空气管convex: adj+n.凸状物，凸面的concave: adj+n.凹状物，凹面的splay:银条（出现在成品表面的气泡）sharp edge:锐棱flash:焊渣burr:毛刺hairline crack:细裂纹block:毛坯weep: v.（液体）渗出stress crack:应力裂纹die height:模具厚度die: n.模具;v.压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism:五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliper locking arrangement:对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping:气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage:曲肘连接/关节装置toggle machine:曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine:直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device:低压模保装置insufficient filling:制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities:充模不足fill: v.注模（充模）high internal stress:过高内应力hold pressure: v.保压back pressure:储料背压medium pressure:中压pneumatic pressure:气压pack pressure: v.填充压力，充气no pressure:不起压pressurize:加压pressure drop:压降（压降低=压力损失小）reload:取资料clamp ultra high speed close:超高速关模差动（功能）open link:开模连动high speed injection:射出快速（差动高速）accumulator:射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop:关模停accumulator pressure switch:蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve:射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulator charge valve:蓄能阀core （pull ）:中子 double hydraulic core pulling:双抽芯core-out / in 1 stop:中子退/进一终，抽芯/插芯一终single Hydraulic core-out / in Device:单组液压抽插芯装置closed loop control:闭环控制 hydraulic unscrew device:铰牙 collar cooling:环冷却 mold cooling manifold:模具冷却分水块 recovery rate:（螺杆）回复/退回率 plasticizing opacity:塑化能力shot capacity:注射量 injection weight:注射量（射胶量） throughput: n.生产量（注射量/容许能力） inventory:库存量 high molecular weight:高分子量auto cycle pause time:自动循环暂停时间 duty cycle:工作循环 short-time:短期工作pot life:（油漆）存罐期/储放期/适用期 working life:可用时间 shelf life / storage life:适用期production cycle time:生产周期 downtime:停工期lead time:订货至交货期的时间（产品设计至实际投产的时间）residence time:（塑料在机筒内）停留时间good response time:（液压中）响应时间短 curing time:熟化期 injection time set:注射时间 cushion monitor:注射监测over move to the point registed: 移动超程 follow the same step:同步 synchronous:同步的,共振的 induction （motor ）:异步/感应（电动机） molded part:制模成品 end product:最终产品shot count reset function:产品计数归零 reading: n.读数 test pattern molding:试模the trial/ test run:试车 run （to ）:敷入（导线）/运转 initiate:启动，开动运转 start:起动 tap:分接出 reset:复位 reclose:（变压器）重合闸 commission: v.试车（trialoperation ）,试投产，启动，使用 out of commission:不能使用（一般指PC 中断） decommission:中止操作 wrap-round:卷绕状的 illuminated dot:亮点（点状） bar:划条（条 状） spiral:螺旋状 helical valley:螺旋谷 worm:蜗杆 shaft mounting:安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型） front and trailing edges:前缘和尾缘 leading edge:螺旋边缘compression intensity:抗压强度 tensile yield strength:抗拉屈服强度 shot size:理论容量shot:物料量/注射产量output:生产/输出量（率） mold capability:容模量real-time: 实时 inverse time:反时限torsional strength:扭转强度 度）interference radiation:干扰辐射 interference immunity:抗扰性 high noise-reduction:抗干扰性强parallelism:平行度，对应性，一致性alignment:排成直线，校直，校准（度） centering: n.对中性loading capacity: （土壤）承载力 geometric accuracy:几何精度 angle position change:角位置变化sweep torque:间歇扭矩 bending force:弯曲力（扭矩） magnifying ratio:（锁模力）扩大比率percent fill of raceway:导线槽满率 shear rate:剪切/切变速率 |送） weight /performance ratios:重量性能比positive force:（液压中）正（遮盖）力 stress:应力reference point:基准 sliding friction:滑动摩擦（力） thermal expansion /contraction rate:热膨胀 / 收缩率flash point / fire point / ignition point:燃点ductile: adj.有韧性的（易拉长的何锻的） hypersonic speed:特超音速的速度 speed shift / variable speed:变速 ultrasonic:超声波viscosity index:粘性指数long service life:使用寿命长 durability /endurance:耐用性（耐久性/强 度）lasting durability:经久耐用electromagnetic compatibility:电磁相容性（协调性/适合性/共存性/兼容性/配伍性）extreme porosity:极端透气 conductive:导电的，传导的heat conductance:热传导性 thermal conductivity:导热性（导热系dielectric strength:绝缘强度（介质强 gate width:浇道阔度hot runner:热流道direct gate: 直浇口 jet width:（喷漆）射流宽度fixing surface:安装表面承面deformation property:变形性 straightness:直线性 hot-short:热脆的 repeatability:重复精度 metal-to-metal bearing surface:金属间支 integrity:整体性 concentricity:同轴度 tilting moment:倾覆力矩bending moment:弯矩curvatures:弯曲度（曲pump ratio:输送速率（pump: v.输 positive mold:正压塑模detent point:止动点compation:压缩spherical radius:球面半径 bulk density:容积密度 specific gravity:比重 radii: 半径rigidity:刚性（硬度）specific heat: 比热 toughness:韧性，坚固度 velocity: 速度 slow-down: n.减速 resultant velocity:合速度 viscosity:粘性（度）数）heating capability:热容量（热值）thermal efficiency:热效率conduction:传导 convection:对流 radiation:辐射thermoset :热固性（adj ） thermoplastic:热塑性（adj ）heat-sensitive resin:热敏性树脂 epoxy resin:环氧树脂solid plastic:密实塑料 （high solids :固体含量高）solid color:颜色一 致blown film:吹塑薄膜 melt film:熔融膜 melt pool:熔融液流melt front:熔融前锋 melt penetration:熔融渗透 solid bed:固态（凝固）层 laminar flow:层流 back flow:倒流 turbulent flow:紊流dispersion disc:分流盘 unmelted pellet:未熔（塑料）团粒 crystalline:晶粒（晶体）coloration: n.（塑料）着色 pastel shade:轻淡优美的色彩 homogeneous melt:熔融均化 overdilute:过度稀释（thin:v ）uniformity:均匀性 homogenization:均质化tumbling and messaging action:（塑料）翻滚和挪动（动作）metering section:（螺杆）均化/计量段 conical transition:（螺杆）锥形转 化段involute transition:（螺杆）渐开转化段 nose cone angle:前锥角 helix angle:螺旋角 chamfer:倒角 edge chamfer:边倒角 included angle:夹角 bevel:斜角undercut:陷槽/底切部,根切，截槽，倾角 corner:内角 elongation:对角线（距角） taper:锥度single-stage:单阶式（螺杆） reciprocating:往复式的爆杆） flex flight mixing screw:曲槽混炼螺杆 one-line screw: 一线式螺杆 foam screw:泡沫螺杆 frothing:发泡plasticate:塑炼 plasticize:增塑 plastify:塑化 plasticating screw:塑炼螺杆 barrier screw:屏障型份离型）螺杆interlocked screw tip / “castle” desigi 联锁式螺杆头/ “城堡”式设计（槽形设计）slide ring valve:滑动环形螺杆头（阀）static mixer:静态混合器vent bleeding: n.排气（放气） vent stack:通风管vented conversions:排气转换装置 converting equipment:换能装置 exhaust: n.排气,废气 contaminant:污染物 soil: v.弄污 entrapped volatiles:截留挥发物 devolatilization:冷凝伽）PID programmed barrel heating system: PID 程式料管加热系统 Multiple molding data memorizing system:多组塑料成型参数记忆系统 Rotativeleakage flow:漏流 pressure flow:回流/逆流 back flush:回洗（回流洗涤） distribution:分流atomize /fogging （n ）:雾化 particle:（塑料）粒子deposit:（镇）沉淀块color dispersion:色散scale:旋转编码器encoder:编码器linker:连接器floppy disk:软盘firmware:固件（微程序语言）Subroutine:子程序back up: v,备份Debug: v.（计）调试Prepare:调试prepared:调制好的，处理过的feature: n.功能部件configuration:配置，结构（configure:v.） arrangement: n 配置connectivity:连通性intuitive script language:直观描述正本语言built-in transaction logging:内置式处理记录mirrored remote viewing:镜像远程观测distributed I/O fieldbus:分布式输入/输出总线serial link:串行连接be series connected:串联Interaction:交互作用operator interface（OI）:用户（使用者）界面interface:平台Color pentium OI:彩色用户界面，内置奔腾芯片PC Control runtime engine: PC 控制驱动Active matrix display:激活点阵显示Autotune function:自整定功能electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box:配电箱U.L.panel/ distribution panel / switchboard / switch panel /control panel: 配电盘operator's control station:操作控制站operating station:操作工位control enclosure:控制电柜/护壳compartment:隔间raceway:电缆通道wireway:电线槽wiring channel:行线槽data highway:数据总栈solid state relay（SSR）:固体继电器overload relay:过载继电器voltage relay:电压继电器timer:时间继电器interrelay:内部继电器surge killer:突波吸收器（控制电压用）arcing relay:灭弧继电器surging: n.大量涌出，冒料，电涌，突波Concurrent:联合引发in conjunction with:以联合形式galvanic action:电位差腐蚀作用short circuit:短路open circuit:开路电路power circuit:动力电路parallel circuit:并联电路incoming / outgoing supply circuit:引入/接出电源电路printed circuit board:印刷电路板control circuit of heating band:电热短路short circuit protection:短路保护earth leakage breaker:漏电保护器（开关） electric shock:触电direct contact:直接触电load-sensing circuit:载荷感知式电路capacitor:电容器Amp. Level:电流表ampacity:载流容locked-rotor current:（电机）堵转电流 inrush current:注入电流 steady-state current:稳态电流 overcurrent:过电流interrupting capacity:（电流）切断能力 impedance:阻抗 speed regulator:稳速器 current regulator:稳流器transformer:变压器 voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压 器 AC/ DC:交流（直流）电 convertor:变频器 regulator:调节器main power supply:主变压器 thermostat:恒温器 armature:电 枢 tachometer generator:测速发电机 varistor:可变电阻 resistor:电阻 （器） Trimpot:电位器 Trimmer capacitor:微调电容器Elco UF:电容 IC （Integrate Circuit ） / molectron /chip:芯片（集成电 路） contactor （unit ）:触头，触点/开关（电流接触器） quick fuse:快速熔丝 slow-blow fuse:耐燃熔丝fuse holder:熔丝座 receptacle / socket / jack/ socket-outlet: 插座attachment plug and receptacle:插销插座组合附件 fuse breaker:熔丝断路器 fuse link:熔丝接线main circuit breaker:空气开关/断路器 disconnecting switch:断开器（切断开关）central processor unit:中央处理器装置 （CPU ）wiring terminal:接线端子 control voltage terminal:控制电压接线柱（端 子）terminals of Y-starter:星型起动接头 termination:接线端，端接wiring:电热接线，配线，布线 panel wiring:电柜内配线powering:电源接通disc earthing:接地盘 line lug:接线片 conduit:导线管 oversized conductor:导线加粗 strand:绞（合）线flex:折弯，挠曲 kinking:折弯 bend:弯头/折弯fray:磨损 strain:绷紧solid copper conductor:实心铜导线 shielded conductor:屏蔽导线 flexible cord:软线 annealed copper wire:软铜线bus:母线 feeder:馈电线/馈电电路 lead:导线仁conductor ） grounding conductor: 保护接地导线 grounded conductor: 接地导 线grounding pole: 接地极 current-carrying pole: 带电极polarize:极化 transmission cable:传动电缆reel:电缆盘 multiconductor cable:多芯电缆 gauge:电线直径 grounding/earthing:电源接地（方式）knit line:密接线 fuse socket:熔丝盒no-fuse breaker:无熔丝开关 main disconnection:主断路 supply switch:断火开关terminal board:接线板 terminal block:接线座splitter block:分流器 pull box:分线盒terminal box / junction box:接线盒 heater box:电热接线盒 stackedconnector:接线头 signal transfer board:信号输送板 memory card:贮存板 main connection:主接线 jumper wire:控制线（跨连线/连接线/跳线） reflector:反射电 field:（电磁）场 field loss detection:失磁检 测electrode:电极 electrostatic charge:静电电荷 brush discharge:刷型放电 corona discharge:电晕放电worklight:工作照明 lighting:照明 stationary lights:固定照明（装 置）flame: v.引燃analog port:模拟口 analog input:模拟输入simulate: v.模拟，仿 真packages:程序（模块） procedure:步骤（程序/流程）diode DC:二极管直流电 limit diode:限流二极管LED ：发光二极管 Transistor:晶体管HZ:赫兹 HP:功率 volt-Amperes:伏安 foot pound:尺磅 kcmil:圆密耳（导线尺寸单 wire rope/steel cable:钢缆 （in ） 3-phase 4-wire:三相四线 handle for the breaker:带门锁手柄 alarm lamp:报警灯 infrared lamp:红外线灯automotive multicolored taillight:汽车多色尾灯alarm-sound:声报警 alarm-light:光报警panel switch:按钮开关 master switch:总开关 signal lamp:信号灯 command signal:指令信号 discrete signal:离散信号push-button （with lock ）:按钮开关（带锁）changeover switch:变化（转换） 开关rapid traverse changeover switch:快速变动voltage spike:（电压）峰值 peak value:（电压）峰值keyboard connector:键盘连接线motor delta check:电机三角形接法检查 ground machine frame:接地 机架cable hose:电缆软管 3-pole protector:三极保护器extended nozzle:力口长喷嘴 Spring-operated shut off nozzle:弹簧喷嘴 shut nozzle:液压喷嘴（hydraulic-operated shut off valve ）flex conductor:软（弯曲）导线 electronic beam:电子射线 fluid conductor:液体引流器 neutral:中线polarity:极性megohm:兆欧位）BSP:英制（in ） English unit:英制 metric unit:公（米）制 bulb:灯泡 interval:n.间隔flash:闪光片（飞片）shut off option:喷嘴选择shut off nozzle time:射出喷嘴计时nozzle centering alignment device:喷嘴对中微调装置（inching switch:微调开关）inch:缓慢地移动inching:延缓闭模/降速闭模brillant-flat jet tip:（喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴round jet tip:（喷漆枪）圆喷嘴multi-channel swirl nozzle:（喷漆枪的）多槽旋涡式喷嘴reverse-taper nozzle:反向圆锥喷嘴barrel:料筒screw tip:料嘴头heating band for nozzle:喷嘴电热段数resistance heater band:电阻加热圈mica heater band:云母电热圈ceramic heater band:陶瓷电热圈cast aluminum heater:铸铝电热圈thermocouple:热电偶（flush melt thermocouple:奔涌式熔融热电偶??immersion melt thermocouple:浸没式熔融热电偶|outlet / orifice / discharge end:落料口，出口，放料嘴for easy access:容易触及flared entry:扩口式入口inlet / feed:加料口inlet plate:料口开关fixed feed:固定加料controlled feeding device:可控加料器automatic purge:自动清料nozzle temperature controller:电热恒温嘴insulator / insulation:绝缘体（隔热体）heat expansion:加热膨胀heater zone:电热区spare part:备件option:选择件rigid:硬质negative:负片safety gate:安全门（栅栏）electric-mechanical double safety device:电气机械双保险装置hopper dryer:（加料斗）干燥机auto loader:上料机hopper magnet:磁力架hopper throat:上料口hopper car:漏底车poppet:提动阀芯valve stem:气门杆（阀门芯）（valve） tappet:（阀）推杆cartridge hydaulics:插装液压系统cartridge:插装阀）proportional valve:比例阀limit valve:进水阀directional valve:方向阀press & flow valve:压力流量比例阀gauge valve:（压力）表阀sol.（enoids） relief valve:电磁溢流阀valve of release:排气阀moisture removal valve:排湿阀（水汽吸收器，用在液压系统油箱内）plastic dehumidifying machine:塑料除湿机（用于除去塑料桶内的湿气,与前者不同）angle check valve / non-return valve:单向阀sol.（enoid） pilot valve:电磁换向阀limit pilot valve:行程换向阀pathfinder control:导航式控制器valve driver board:阀输出板Manual pilot valve:手动阀air blast valve:吹气阀water saver valve:冷却水节流阀pump relief valve:油泵安全（溢流）阀screw torque selector valve:螺杆力矩选择阀/背压阀water control valve for oil cooler:油冷却器水控制阀water control valve for feeding throat:（料筒）进料口冷却水控制阀hydraulic motor:液压马达reducer housing:液压马达座electric motor:电机DC motor:直流电机pump motor: 油泵马达hydraulic screw drive motor:预塑马达radial-piston motor:径向柱塞马达fixed-displacement vane pump:定排量叶片泵mud pump:（油田）抽泥泵hydraulic pipe / hose:高压软管relief setting on proportional valve:比例阀溢流设定screw/suck back:射退suck-back pressure:防流涎压力decompression （suck-back）:防流涎no-load:空载（转），无载side load:横载荷（边载）bypass oil filter:旁路滤油oil level:油位计heat exchanger:油冷却器pressure gauge:压力表（面板式）level gauge:液位计potentiometer:电位计moisture level:湿度位temperature gauge / thermometer:温度计surveyor’s level:水准仪indicator:百分表dashboard indicator:（汽车）仪表盘指示针magnetic gauge:磁性表座micrometer:千分尺caliper:游标卡尺/卡钳mike bar:测微棒feeler gage:测隙规digital bore gage:数字式口径量规cylinder gage:量缸表（surface） profilometer:表面光度仪grating ruler:光栅尺measure head:测头scanning head:扫描头probe:测头jaw:（游标卡尺的）卡口square:直角尺/矩尺angle iron:角铁oil gun:牛油枪portable / hand-held spray gun:手提式/ 轻便型喷漆枪robot out:机械手出feeding / discharging robot:力口料/取瓶（卸产品）机械手universal spanner:活络扳头universal plier:活动钳hexagon wrench:内六角扳头（管子钳）mesh:滤眼（网眼）suction filter:滤油器suction:空气滤清器full-time filter:不间断/全天候滤清器push-in filter:嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator:静电滤尘器（除尘器）dust precipitator:集尘器vapor condenser:蒸气冷凝器noncondensing:无冷凝水unscrambler:清理器preform tank:瓶坯箱parison:型坯funnel:漏斗chip conveyor:排屑器interface port:接口fitting:装置叩pliance:用具device:器件tooling:（工序件）刀具fixture:器具apparatus:仪器vault-type hardware:拱形器具assembly / subassembly:组件 （heating ） element:（发热）元件conductive part:导体件 live part:带电体actuator:操作件/执行机构 machine actuator:机械执行机构 extended operator:伸缩操作件 activator:激活器wobble-stick:手摇杆 palm type:掌揿式 mushroom-head type:蘑菇头式 wire-clip type:线夹式rod-operated type:杆式 self-latching type:自锁式manifold: n.复式接头/复合管/多支管/组合件/分水块 adj.多种多样的，多功能的piping, fitting & connetion:管路接头 expansion fitting:膨胀管接头 connector / joint:接头 splice:拼结点/接头fittings:垫片，附件/配件outfit(s): n.配备，全套装备；v.配备，得到装备 interference fit:干涉配合 captive fastener:系留紧固件fixing element:固定件 be snug on ：紧贴….hold closed:紧密固紧 shrink fit:热装 shrink over:趁其热胀时套上steam turbine:汽轮 chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ):起重机chain:挂链 hinge:较链 handle:手柄knob:旋钮 roller:滚轮/滚辊woven wire armor:编织线网铠装 nip rolls:夹辊/牵引辊solenoid coil:电磁铁 coil:线圈 shunt coil magnetic device:电磁器件工作线圈 delayed no-voltage device:延时无电压器件prewired device:预接引出线的器件 axial winding:轴向缠绕winding:绕组 secondary winding:二次绕组line side:进线边load side:负载边derate:减载运行 engage: v.接合/啮合 disconnect / deenergize:切断（电源 primary:（变压器）原线圈，原边，原电压secondary:副/次线圈，副边，副电压undervoltage:欠电压 PELV （protective extra low voltage ）:保安特低电 压residual voltage:残余电压 line voltage:线电压breakdown voltage:击穿电压ripple:波纹电压 nominal voltage:额定/常规电压voltage impulse:电压冲击 （impact / shock:冲击）voltage dip:电压降 voltage level:电平harmonic distortion:谐波畸变 r.m.s.:有效值sequence of states:状态序列 jogging / inching:点动voltage of the negative sequence component:电压负序成分 detector:测压器/检测器collective set:组合体secondary circuit:二级电路 rating:额定值trip:跳闸/脱扣energize:通电，接通electronic beam:电子射线electromagnetic clutch:电磁离合器 factor:系数（因素） coefficient:系数 tolerance:公差 allowance for …：公差differential: n.差动deflect: v.倾斜，转向，弯曲 deflection:偏差，挠度 heating calibration:力口热偏移 formula:公式label:指示标签 nameplate:铭牌 identification tag:识别标 牌 item:功能项 designation:项目代号identification :识别标志 group identification:组合标示graphical symbol:图示符号 legend:图例/图示set up:装配（机器） layout:布局/装配/分布图schematic diagram:示意图 block diagram:框图/立体图interconnection diagram:互连接线图cross-referencing scheme:相互对照图front view:正面图 sectional drawing:剖面图temperature profile:温度剖面（温度分布线图）section:截（剖）面 （cross ） longitudinal section:（横）纵截面 circular cross section:环形截面 sectional point:分段处 overview:整体外观，概观 outline:外形 video out:屏幕图象输出 temperature conditions page:温度状况屏幕页 text:文本graphic:绘图式 LCD:液晶示屏animation:动画 overlay: n.夕卜层 elastic layer:弹性层intersect （with ）:与…相交 intersection:交叉（点）in a circumferential direction:以圆周方向 bolt circle （pattern ）:螺旋圆周（状）in cross direction:横向（断面方向） longitudinal:纵向（水平方向）lengthwise: adj.纵向的 lateral:横向的 horizontal:水平的,卧式 vertical:垂直的（+3） （be ） perpendicular to/ （be ） vertical:垂直于 heat-resistant grease:耐热润滑脂 grease nipple:滑脂嘴 anti-wear/wear resistance hydraulic oil:抗磨液压油corrosion resistance:耐蚀（性） abrasion resistance:磨蚀强度abrasive resistance:耐研磨性（研磨磨损）abrasive blasting:磨蚀喷抛清 理abrasive finishing:打磨修整 blast finishing:喷砂修整adhesive resistance:耐粘合性（粘合磨损）chemical resistance:耐化学 性 resistance to diffusion:防扩散性 hydroscopic: adj.吸湿性的leak-free hydraulic system:防漏液压系统 moisture-proof:防潮的extraction system:（喷漆）排雾系统parameter:参数clearance:间隙（孑L隙） deviation:偏差anti-rusted / rustproof:防锈的 antiseize:防卡塞 dustproof:防尘 的 anti-shock / vibration-proof:防震的 spill-resistance:防溢性splash-proof:防溅的（splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v.激溅）spark:（擦出）火花（〜off:导致…）；n.火花good dead head resistance:流动性好edible oil:食用油 potable water:饮用水remainder cold material:残余冷料 scrap:下脚料/残次废料composite:复合材料 compound:配料sheet:片材/板材/薄片 overlay sheet:贴面材料composite laminate:复合层压制件 laminate: n.层压材料lamination:薄片制作 reinforcement:增强材料 polymer:聚合 物VOC （ volatile organic compound ）:挥发性有机化合物 Fumes of acids:酸性气体 alkali:碱（性的）fresh water:生水molding compounds:成型调和物 compound:混合物virgin / feedstock:原料 backing material:衬料 base material:基料colorant: n.颜料 padding / filler:填料 coating material:涂料 thermal spray coating:热喷涂层 intermediate coat:中间层（漆） textured paint:膨松漆 enamel:釉漆 flux:焊剂 coolant:冷却剂/冷却液 cure:熟化 curing agent:熟化剂 度 thinner:稀释剂 additive:添加剂 extender:补充剂 retarder:阻滞剂燃剂finish:整饰剂/抛光剂 finishing:整饰 good finish:光洁度良好 （semi-gloss:不完全光滑） reinforcing agent:增强剂 cleaning agent / solvent:清洗剂/溶剂 detergent:洗涤剂 clarifier:澄清剂additive:添加剂 pigment:颜料/色素（涂剂） adhesive : n.粘合剂 binder:结合剂electrical tape:绝缘胶布 adhesive strip:胶粘条backing: n.衬垫（unbacked: adj.无衬的） foreign object ：无关的物 品inlay: n+v.镶入（物） insert:插片，插塞/嵌件carbon brush （holder ）:碳刷 stone:油石 textile:织物 paper-backed wood veneer laminate:纸衬胶合薄木片talc:滑石（云母） mica:云母 PMP:电木粉polyolefins:聚烯烃 styrene:苯乙烯 rosin:松香oil seal:骨架式橡胶油封 oil cover:油封盖oil-tight connections:油密封连接 soldered connection:锡焊连接solderless wrap:无锡焊卷绕 wire-wraped connection:金属绕丝连接substrate:底层 galvanizing:电镀（层）primer: 底漆 lubricant:润滑剂 degree of cure: 固化程flame retardant:火焰阻wave soldered:波焊 pretine:预镀锡 linear oven:线性烘箱 vertical furnace:立式熔炉 plasma spray coating technique:等离子喷涂 HIP （hot isostatic pressure ）:热均衡压力 precipitation hardening:弥散（沉淀）硬化 dispersion hardening:弥散硬 化hardsurface: v.硬表面化 point / local / selective hardening:局部淬火 carbon case hardening:渗碳硬化 shell hardening:渗碳（表面淬火） case:渗碳层/淬火层（先渗碳后淬火） heat harden:淬火anneal:退火 negative hardening: n.低温退火bake: v.烘焙 after-bake:后烘 sulphurize: v.硫化carbonize:碳化调质处理：thermal refiningor:调质=先淬火+后高温回火quenching followed by tempering at high temperature（或 quenching prior to tempering at high temperature ） magnetic flux reversal:磁通量转换 centrifugally cast:离心式浇铸 centrifugal casting:离心铸塑（法） centrifugal molding:离心模制 flow molding:流动模制 molding:模塑bath lubrication:浸油润滑plastic injection molding machine:注塑机 plastic extruding machine:挤塑机 （pipe-, profile-, sheet-lines:管状-，异型状-，片状生产线） Reheat Stretch Blow Molding machine:再热式拉伸吹塑机（吹瓶机） aircompressor:空压机 die casting machine:压铸机 machine tools:机床/金属加工机械 metal forming tools:金属成形机 械 tool post:刀架 copy milling machine:仿形铳床grinding machine:磨床 boring machine:镗床clicker press / punching machine:冲床 drilling machine:钻床 planing machine:刨床 shaping machine:牛头刨床horizontal machining center:卧式加工中心 CNC （Computerized Numerical Control ）:电脑数值控制（数控） pelletizer:造粒机 cutting machine:切削机 size reduction equipment:粉碎机 /磨碎机 laminating machinery:层 压机 plastic mashing machine:破碎机 plastic mixing machine:混料机coordinate measuring machine:坐标测量机 In-process gaging machine:加工过程中的测量装置 machine shop:金工车间 钣金件：metal sheet dip soldered:浸焊spray booth:喷漆间spinning oven:旋转炉ion nitride:离子氮化法 （技术）。
《机械控制理论》常用英语词汇
shunt motor:并绕电动机armature:电枢open-loop control system:开环控制系统closed-loop control system:闭环控制系统discrete-data:离散数据sampled-data:采样数据conventional control theory:经典控制理论modem control theory:现代控制理论biomedical engineering:生物医学工程airborne digital processors机载数字处理器mathematical manipulation数学变换[运算] eigenvalue spectrum:本征[特征]值谱cascade or feedback compensation:级联或反馈补偿frequency domain analysis:频域分析partial-fraction expansion:部分分式展开time domain:时域s domain:s域, 复数域linear differential equations with constant coefficients:常系数线性微分方程linear time-invariant (LTI) systems:线性时不变系统linear time-invariant systems线性时变系统qualitatively:定性地quantitatively:定量地physical laws:物理定则state variable:状态变量state equation:状态方程linear algebra:线性代数solution: (方程的)解functional block diagram:功能方框图physical characteristic:物理特性(征)flow of information:信息流partial differential equation:偏微分方程initial value of the integral:积分初值principle of superposition:叠加原理non-linear system:非线性系统mathematical model:数学模型algebraic sum:代数和potential difference:位差, 势差closed path:闭合回路voltage sources:电压电源alternating current (ac):交流电direct current (dc):直流电resistor, inductor, capacitor电阻, 电感, 电容component values:元件值Ohm's law, Faraday's law:欧姆定律, 法拉第定律voltage drop:压降, 电压降落derivative, integral:导数, 微商; 积分positive electric charge:正电荷positive plate:阳[正]极板arbitrary time:任意时间mks: Meter-Kilogram-Second, 米-千克-秒Volt, Ampere, Henry, Farad, Ohm:伏特, 安培, 亨利, 法拉, 欧姆junction:交叉点node:节点Kirchhof's second law:基尔霍夫第二定律Multiloop electric circuit:多回路电路loop current:回路电流clockwise direction:顺时针方向matrix:矩阵real (complex) number:实(复)数square matrix:方矩阵, 矩形矩阵Boldface capital(small) letters:粗体大(小)写字母scalar:标量column matrix:列矩阵column vector:列向量row vector:行向量double-subscript notation:双下标符号transpose: 转置矩阵premultiply:左乘postmultiply: 右乘unit or identity matrix:单位矩阵system characteristic equation:系统特征方程canonical state variables:正则状态变量state space system matrix状态空间系统矩阵physical-variable:物理变数energy-storage element:储能元件single-input single-output (SISO):单输入单输出feedforward matrix:前馈矩阵transfer function:传递函数Coulomb friction:库仑摩擦inertial element: 惯性单元moment of inertia:转动惯量damping torque:阻尼转矩, 制动转矩viscous friction coefficient:粘性阻尼系数Gear Train: 轮系driving motor:主动[驱动]电动机angular position:(目标的)角位, 角坐标reduction ratio:减速比thermal capacitance:热电容thermal resistance:热阻, 热变电阻, 热敏电阻mercury thermometer:水银温度计bulk modulus of elasticity:体积弹性模量potential energy:势能field circuit:磁场电路armature circuit:电枢电流emf:电动势(electromotive force)field coil:励磁线圈, 激励线圈synchronous speed:同步速度, 同步转速kinetic energy:动能dissipation function:耗散函数applied force:外加力, 作用力generalized coordinate:广义坐标generalized velocity:广义速度dielectric constant:介电常数, 电容率general solution:通解particular integral: 特解complementary function:余函数homogeneous equation:齐次方程instantaneous value:瞬时值state transition matrix:状态转移矩阵, STMPower series function:幂级数函数Sinusoidal function:正弦函数Step function:阶跃函数Ramp (step velocity) function:斜坡函数Impulse function:脉冲函数Parabolic (step acceleration) function:抛物线函数Euler's identity: 欧拉恒等式singularity functions:单调函数dependent variable:因变量constant yet to be determined:待定常数simultaneous equations:联立方程complex conjugates:共轭damping coefficient:阻尼系数damped natural frequency:有阻尼固有频率quadratic factor:二次因子exponentially damped sinusoid:指数阻尼正弦曲线sustained oscillation:持续振荡Undamped Natural Frequency:无阻尼固有频率The figures of merit:品质因数, FOM performance characteristics动作[工作]特性recursive algorithm:递归算法zero-input response:零输入响应zero-state response:零状态响应Laplace transform:拉普拉斯变换monic polynomial:首一多项式directed line segment:有向线段polar form:极形式, 极坐标形式convolution or superposition integral:卷积分或重积分principal diagonal: (矩阵)主对角线diagonal matrix:对角矩阵scalar matrix:纯量矩阵determinant:行列式singular matrix:降秩矩阵minor of a determinant:子行列式principal minor:主子式cofactor:余子式adjoint matrix:伴随矩阵inverse matrix:逆矩阵symmetric matrix: 对称矩阵elementary operation:初等运算[变换] augmented matrix:增广矩阵matrix inversion:矩阵求逆, 矩阵反演linearly independent:线性无关resolvent matrix:预解矩阵homogeneous state equation:齐次状态方程state transition matrix:状态转移矩阵specific heat:比热容。
控制科学与工程专业英语词汇
控制科学与工程专业英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. control [kənˈtrəʊl] (n. / vt.) - 控制；管理；抑制。
- 例句：The control system is very important in this project.（控制系统在这个项目中非常重要。
）2. system [ˈsɪstəm] (n.) - 系统；体系；制度。
- 例句：This is a complex system.（这是一个复杂的系统。
）3. engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] (n.) - 工程；工程学。
- 例句：He is majoring in control engineering.（他主修控制工程。
）4. process [ˈprəʊses] (n. / vt.) - 过程；工序；处理。
- 例句：The manufacturing process needs to be optimized.（制造过程需要被优化。
）5. input [ˈɪnpʊt] (n. / vt.) - 输入；投入。
- 例句：The input of the system should be carefully monitored.（系统的输入应该被仔细监测。
）6. output [ˈaʊtpʊt] (n. / vt.) - 输出；产量。
- 例句：The output of this device is stable.（这个设备的输出是稳定的。
）7. feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] (n.) - 反馈；成果。
- 例句：The feedback from the sensor is used to adjust the system.（来自传感器的反馈被用于调整系统。
）8. parameter [pəˈræmɪtə(r)] (n.) - 参数；系数。
- 例句：We need to adjust the parameters of the model.（我们需要调整模型的参数。
机械专业英语词汇完整版
energy 动量 momentum
桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback
发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding
机械类专业英语词汇(设计,理论,模具,量具等)
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads 工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute 渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring 空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism 双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing 松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors 调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear 涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work 应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration 应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram 优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke 织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link 质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism 转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism 自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇一、Automation专业概述Automation：自动化Automation engineering：自动化工程Automatic control：自动控制Control system：控制系统Intelligent control：智能控制Digital control：数字控制Analog control：模拟控制Control theory：控制理论Control engineering：控制工程Control algorithm：控制算法Programmable logic controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器Distributed control system (DCS)：分布式控制系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面二、传感器与测量技术Sensor：传感器Transducer：传感器/电传换器Measurement：测量Measurement accuracy：测量精度Measurement range：测量范围Calibration：校准Pressure sensor：压力传感器Temperature sensor：温度传感器Flow sensor：流量传感器Level sensor：液位传感器Light sensor：光线传感器Force sensor：力传感器Torque sensor：扭矩传感器Accelerometer：加速度传感器Gyroscope：陀螺仪Encoder：编码器三、执行器Actuator：执行器Pneumatic actuator：气动执行器Hydraulic actuator：液压执行器Electric actuator：电动执行器Step motor：步进电机Servo motor：伺服电机Linear motor：线性电机Solenoid valve：电磁阀Directional valve：方向控制阀Pneumatic cylinder：气动缸Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸Four、机器视觉Machine vision：机器视觉Image processing：图像处理Image analysis：图像分析Pattern recognition：模式识别Optical character recognition (OCR)：光学字符识别Optical mark recognition (OMR)：光学标志识别Bar code recognition：条形码识别Two-dimensional code recognition：二维码识别Inspection system：检测系统Five、工控机和嵌入式系统Industrial computer：工控机Embedded system：嵌入式系统Real-time system：实时系统Single board computer：单板计算机Fieldbus：现场总线PROFIBUS：工业场总线CAN bus：控制器局域网Modbus：通用ModbusEthernet：以太网Wireless sensor network (WSN)：无线传感器网络Six、软件工程Software engineering：软件工程Development process：开发过程Requirement analysis：需求分析Design：设计Implementation：实现Testing：测试Maintenance：维护Programming language：编程语言C++：C++Java：JavaPython：PythonLabVIEW：LabVIEWConfiguration management：配置管理Version control：版本控制Seven、自动化应用领域Industrial automation：工业自动化Building automation：建筑自动化Home automation：家居自动化Smart grid：智能电网Intelligent transportation system (ITS)：智能交通系统Robotic automation：机器人自动化Process automation：过程自动化Power automation：电力自动化Medical automation：医疗自动化Eight、其他专业术语Artificial intelligence (AI)：人工智能Internet of things (IoT)：物联网Big data：大数据Cloud computing：云计算Cybersecurity：网络安全Human factors engineering：人因工程Maintenance engineering：维修工程Reliability engineering：可靠性工程Safety engineering：安全工程System integration：集成系统Technological innovation：技术创新。
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
机械专业英语考试重点词汇
Dynamic representation 动力学原理The energy loss 能量损失The actuating force 作用力The heat-dissipating surface 散热面The distribution of pressure 压力分布Static equilibrium 静平衡The conditions of static equilibrium 静平衡条件The support reaction 支反力矩Shoe 闸瓦The coefficient of friction 摩擦系数The unit normal force 单位法向力The equivalent normal force 当量法向力The hinge pin 铰链中心Substituting A Pa for N 用A Pa代表NIn the horizontal and vertical directions 在水平方向和垂直方向All points of contact 所有接触点Self-locking 自锁The self-energizing effect 自激励效应Simple in construction and quite powerful 结构简单力量大Slip 打滑They do not slip 不打滑The overload point 过载点Freewheel 空转The driven member of a machine 被传动件The through and blind holes 通孔和盲孔The sheets of composites 复合材料模板The machined surface 加工表面Intricate shape 复杂的形状The sharp corner 尖角Die-making industry 模具制造业Heat treatment 热处理Electric arc 电弧High temperature have a multitude of use 高温有许多用途Nonferrous metal 有色金属Waste metal recovery operation 废金属回收处理Close dimensions 严格按照尺寸我们对合成比分析更感兴趣We are interested more in synthesis than analysis .轴向离合器是一种沿着平行于轴方向运动的摩擦元件啮合的离合器。
机械专业英语单词整理
turret n.刀塔（炮塔）twist drill n.麻花钻taper n.锥度v.（使）成锥形bore v. 镗、钻（孔）boring n.镗、钻（孔）mill v.铣削，磨milling n.铣削，磨sharpened n.磨床，磨具mould n.模具v.浇铸forge v.锻造cast v.铸造cage n.保持架（轴承）addendum n.齿顶（高）dedendum n.齿根（高）top land n.齿顶部bottom land n.齿根部reference circle n.分度圆pitch n.齿距module n.模数，组件line of action n.啮合线involute n.渐开线circumference n.周长，圆周normal n.法线，正交flange n.凸缘，轮缘flank n.侧面mesh v.啮合superpose v.放在上面，使重叠（重合）tangential a.切线的，正切的tangent n.切线，正切parabola n.抛物线parabolic a.抛物线的sinusoid n.正弦曲线sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的sine n.正弦cosine n.余弦chamfer n.斜面radii n.半径tilt v.(使)倾斜micron n.微米transversal a.横向的，截线的n.截线，贯线quench v.淬火union n.活接头valve n.阀，气门，电子管toner n.墨粉cartridge n.墨盒sustainability n.稳定性aluminum n.铝alloy n.合金epicycloid n.外摆线，圆外旋转线bevel n.斜面，斜边bevel gears n.锥齿轮spiral gear(helical gear)n.斜齿轮，螺旋齿轮beam n.（横）梁crossrail n.横梁gantry n.龙门架gasket n.垫圈，衬垫tutorial n.教程tube n.管rubber n.橡胶flange n.凸缘，轮缘，法兰tee n.T字型物grind v/n.磨，碾trajectory n.轨迹，轨道rated a.额定的threading n.车螺纹，攻丝turning n.车削，旋转，变向polygonal a.多边形的broaching n.拉削，铰孔，扩孔broach v. 拉削，铰孔，扩孔slotting n.开槽ventilation n.空气流通carriage n.托架，拖板travel n.行程bracket n.支架，托架coefficient n.[数]系数abrasion n.磨损hydrostatic a.流体静力学的，静压传动的symmetrical a.对称的asymmetry n.不对称asymmetrical a.不对称的film n.薄膜pad n.垫，衬垫slipper n.滑块part n.零件，部件agile a.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的backlash n.侧隙，间隙，游隙finish n.（表面）光洁度flatness n.平面度compatibility n.兼容性immunity n.免疫性，免疫力，抗扰度aid n.辅助设备cable n.电缆pressure n.电压metallic a.金属（性）的circuit n.电路，回路，网路，线路pressure n.压力，电压jack n.起重器，千斤顶hoist n.起重机，升降机，吊车lateral a.横（向）的，侧面的eyebolt n.吊环螺栓blank n.毛坯pallet n.货盘pneumatic a.空气的，气体的，风力的deaerate v.使除去空气kinetic a.（运）动的，动力（学）的kinematic a.运动学的elastomer n.人造橡胶，弹性体electrotechnics n.电工学electrotechnical a.intake n.(管道等的)入口drawbolt n.紧固螺栓drawscrew n.起模螺钉shank n.（入柄的）杆；轴杆柄diagram n.电路图plan n.设计图ambient a.周围的n.周围环境phosphatize v.使磷化vulcanize v.硫化，硬化nitrogen n.氮，氮气nickel v.镀镍n.镍zinc v.涂锌n.锌cadmium n.隔chrome n.铬tungsten n.钨titanium n.钛platinum n.铂，白金brass n.黄铜copper n.铜，紫铜zinc n.锌magnesium n.镁magnesia n.氧化镁manganese n.锰fluorocarbon n.碳氟化合物carbide n.碳化物galvanize v.通电，电镀counterbalance v.使平衡n.平衡力calibration n.校准run off v.进行（试验）duty n.负载，功guideway n.导轨hex 六角形（的），六边形（的）facelift n..翻新，整修compensate v.补偿quadric a.二次的n.二次曲面volumetric a..体积的，容积的prism n.棱柱benchmark n.基准velocity n.速度，速率，周转率angular a,角的harmonic n.谐波，谐函数offset n/v.偏移量，抵消，弥补temper v.回火anneal v.退火chasm n.深坑，裂口inelastic a.无弹性的viscoelastic a.黏弹性的coarsen v.（使）变粗糙anti-torsion rigidity 抗扭刚度bending rigidity 抗弯刚度compressive rigidity 抗压刚度stationary a.静止的，不动的nipple n.火门，喷嘴，螺纹接套outlet n.出口inlet n.入口displacement n.排水量clockwise a/ad 顺时针的（地）counter clockwise 逆时针方向link n.构件component n.构件stiffen v.(使)变硬cutter n.刀具file n.锉刀razor n.剃刀hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住electromagnetism n.电磁，电磁学viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的stress n.应力support(constraint) n.约束condition n.场force n.载荷cartesian a.笛卡尔的polar n.极线，极面annulus n.环面spherical a.球的，球形的prism n.棱柱sphere n.球体cone n.圆锥体conical a.圆锥的torus n.圆环面diagonal n.对角线a.斜的saddle n.滑座，滑板cam n.凸轮drawbar n.拉杆，导杆，连接杆datum n.基点，基线，基面housing n.(机, 构, 框, 支, 骨)架, 轴承座, 机体[座]wobble n.摇动，晃动，不稳定v.（使）摇动，晃动anodize v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理roughness n.粗糙度roundness n.圆度cylindricity n.圆柱度coaxial=concentric a.同轴的concentricity n.同轴度parallelism n.平行度hysteresis n.滞后作用，磁滞现象swivel v.旋转groove n.凹槽v.开槽ceramic n/a.陶器的，陶瓷的clearance n.间隙elongation n.延长（线），延伸率concave a.凹的n.凹面convex a.凸的chuck n.（钻机等的）卡盘，夹盘gripper n.钳子，夹子plant n.工厂，成套设备、装置、机械rod n.杆，棒duct n.管道，输送管collet n.夹头retention n.保持力sparepart n.备件，零配件solenoid n.螺线管teflon n.聚四氟乙烯cryogenic a.低温学的engagement n.接合ratchet n.（防倒转的）棘轮v.安装棘轮于，松脱ratchetting n.松脱振动energise v.使通电pole n.电极，磁极sleeve n.套管，衬套bushing n.轴衬，套管probe n.探测器，探针drainage n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置graphite n.石墨cavity n.腔，洞stall torque n.堵转扭矩stall current n.堵转电流piston n.活塞coil n.卷，盘tensile a.拉力的，可伸长的curvature n.曲率，弯曲analog n.模拟elliptical a.椭圆的circular a.圆形的，椭圆的tribology n.摩擦学kelmet n.油膜轴承journal bearings n.滑动轴承recess n.凹处v.制造凹陷clearance n.空隙，间隙elastohydrodynamica.流体弹性动力（学）的hydrodynamic a.流体动力学的，水力的behavior n.性状critical a.临界的gyroscopic a.回转仪的repulsion n.推力，排斥density n.密度viscosity n.粘度spillage n.溢出（量）immersion n.陷入，浸入glossary n.词汇表，汇编glossy a.平滑的，有光泽的matte a.不光滑的thermometer n.温度计resistor n.电阻（器）resistance n.阻力，电阻，阻抗proximity n.接近ultrasonic a.超音速的n.超声波photoelectric n.光电的hydrolysis n.水解splatter n.飞溅，干扰halogen n.卤素acid n.酸alkali n.碱chiller n.冷却机embed v.（使）插入，嵌入nonferrous a.不含铁的，非铁的fit n.配合reamer n.扩孔锥; 铰刀; 铰床;整孔钻[器], 锪钻counterbore v.(用平底扩孔钻)扩孔［锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔bur n.磨石synthetic a.合成的, 人造的, 综合的wrought a.锻造的edm 放电加工satin finish 磨光leaf spring 钢板弹簧sandblast n./v.喷沙fraction n.分数decimal n.小数logarithm n.对数algebra n.代数（学）felt n.毛毡aerostatic a.空气静力学的gib n.凹字型楔phenolic adj.[化]酚的, 石碳酸的phenolics n.酚醛塑料herringbone adj.鲱骨状的;人字形的polymer n.聚合物backup ring 挡圈transducer n.变频器，变换器hinge n.铰链solvent n.溶剂galvanize v.电镀，镀锌，电刺激graphite n.石墨，墨铅，铅笔粉pinion n.小齿轮inline 内联chromeplate v.镀铬nozzle n.管嘴，喷嘴metallurgical a.冶金学的atomise v.使分裂成原子，将…喷成雾状strainer n.滤网siphon n.弯管，虹吸管phosphate n.磷酸盐degrease v.脱脂，除油污oil mist 油雾portal n.桥门grate n.磨碎，压碎malleable a.可锻造的dashed n.虚线varnish n.清漆，罩光漆foundry n.铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂foundry goods n.铸件attrition n.磨擦，磨损perpendicularity n.垂直度straightness n.直线度stock n.台，座apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的5-axies simultaneous machinen.五轴联动机床circuit-breaker n.断路器pedestal n. 基架，基座；基础；底座granite n.花岗岩polarity n.两极，极性assembler n.装配工indexing n.分度positioning accuracy n.定位精度repeat positioning accuracy n.重复定位精度repeatability n.重复定位精度tool magazine n.刀库longitudinal n.长度的，纵向的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器acrylic a.丙烯酸的resin n.树脂，松香excavator n.挖掘机，打洞机lever n.杠杆potentiometer n.电位计，电势机，分压器potentiometric a.uni-directional a.单向的porosity n.有孔性，多孔性diode n.二极管commissioning n.试车，试运转ripple n.（物理学）波动，脉动auxiliary n.辅助物，辅助机构eccentricity n.离心率，偏心距fixture n.夹具，装置器copolyester n.共聚酯，共聚多酯glycerine n.丙三醇，甘油manometer n.压力表（计）quill v.刺穿n.（机）套管轴spanner n.扳手bonderize v.磷化，在表面涂防腐剂porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的，精美的slave n.从动装置tandem a.串联的carriage n.大拖板hob n.滚刀v.滚铣oxidation n.氧化bionic a.仿生学的throttle n.节流阀vt.压制，使…节流vi.节流，减速hermetical a.与外界隔绝的，密封的electrochromic a.电致变色的n.电色显示器lamellar a.片/层状的，薄膜（片）的apex n.顶尖，顶点centrifugal a.离心的n.离心机skew n.a.斜交（的），歪斜（的）profiling n.压型，仿形切削yield strength n.屈服强度tensile strength n.抗拉强度gradient n.[数、物]梯度、坡度、倾斜度a.倾斜的clearance-free a.无间隙的reciprocate vi.往复运动reciprocation n.往复运动brinelling n.渗碳硬化，布氏硬度试验stoppage n.停止，故障，罢工，堵塞，扣留spacer n.垫片counterstay n.控制台slippage n.滑程，滑动量，滑移，下降pre-ground a.事先磨好的even a.[数]偶数的，平坦的，相等的intermediate vi.起媒介作用a.中间的，中级的n.中间物，媒介。
机械原理术语英汉对照
机械原理术语英汉对照以下是机械原理中常见的术语的英汉对照。
这些术语对于理解和学习机械原理非常重要。
1. Machine 机器2. Mechanism 机构3. Kinematics 运动学4. Dynamics 动力学5. Force 力6. Work 功7. Energy 能量8. Friction 摩擦9. Torque 扭矩10. Moment of inertia 惯性矩11. Velocity 速度12. Acceleration 加速度13. Displacement 位移14. Motion 运动15. Equilibrium 平衡16. Linkage 连杆机构17. Gear 齿轮18. Cam 凸轮19. Slider- Crank Mechanism 曲柄滑块机构20. Belt and Pulley System 带轮系统21. Chain Drive 链传动22. Bearing 轴承23. Mechanical Advantage 机械优势24. Efficiency 效率25. Stress 应力26. Strain 应变27. Deformation 变形28. Elasticity 弹性29. Plasticity 塑性30. Safety Factor 安全系数31. Tolerance 公差32. Clearance 间隙33. Stiffness 刚度34. Damping 阻尼35. Vibration 振动36. Oscillation 摆动37. Resonance 共振38. Inertia 惯性39. Centrifugal Force 离心力40. Centripetal Force 向心力41. Conservation of Energy 能量守恒42. Conservation of Momentum 动量守恒43. Principle of Work and Energy 功与能量原理44. Simple Machines 简单机械45. Lever 杠杆46. Wheel and Axle 轮轴47. Pulley 滑轮48. Inclined Plane 斜面49. Wedge 楔形物50. Screw 螺纹51. Cam and Follower 凸轮与从动件52. Governor 调速器53. Flywheel 轮盘54. Five- bar linkage 五杆机构55. Six-bar linkage 六杆机构56. Four-bar linkage 四杆机构57. Planar motion 平面运动58. Spatial motion 空间运动59. Driveshaft 传动轴60. Pitman Arm 驱动臂61. Eccentric 扔率轮62. Power Transmission 传动63. Parallel Motion 平行运动64. Point of Action 作用点65. Return Spring 回弹簧66. Over-center Device 过中心装置67. Film Lubrication 薄膜润滑68. Hydrodynamic Lubrication 流体动力润滑69. Hydrostatic Lubrication 静液润滑70. Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 弹道液体动力润滑71. Boundary Lubrication 边界润滑72. Journal Bearing 轴承73. Rolling Bearing 滚动轴承74. Sliding Bearing 滑动轴承75. Roller Bearing 滚子轴承76. Thrust Bearing 推力轴承77. Ball Bearing 球面轴承78. Angular Contact Ball Bearing 角接触球轴承79. Tapered Roller Bearing 锥面滚子轴承80. Spherical Roller Bearing 球面滚子轴承81. Needle Roller Bearing 针型滚子轴承82. Cylindrical Roller Bearing 圆柱滚子轴承83. Spherical Plain Bearing 球面铜套轴承84. Thrust Washers 推力垫圈85. O-ring 封圈86. Seal 密封件87. Coupling 联轴器88. Clutch 离合器89. Brake 制动器90. Gearbox 变速箱91. Differential Differential92. Transmission 传动系93. Gear Ratio 齿轮比94. Worm and Worm Gear 小齿轮和大齿轮95. Rack and Pinion 齿条和小齿轮96. Helical Gear 螺旋齿轮97. Bevel Gear 锥齿轮98. Spiral Bevel Gear 螺旋锥齿轮99. Planetary Gear 行星齿轮100. Spline 长键101. Key 键102. Locking Device 锁紧装置103. Lubrication System 润滑系统104. Hydraulic System 液压系统105. Pneumatic System 气动系统106. Material Material108. Tensile Stress 张应力109. Shear Stress 剪应力110. Bending Stress 弯曲应力111. Balancing 平衡112. Dynamic Balancing 动平衡113. Static Balancing 静平衡114. Staybolt 支柱115. Nuts and Bolts 螺母和螺栓116. Threaded Fasteners 螺纹连接件117. Threaded Joint 螺纹连接118. Rivet 铆钉119. Welding 焊接120. Adhesive Bonding 粘接121. Surface Finish 表面精度122. Surface Coating 表面涂层123. Corrosion 腐蚀124. Wear 磨损125. Fatigue 疲劳126. Creep 羊毛现象127. Material Selection 材料选择128. Material Properties 材料性能129. Hardness 硬度。
常用机械专业术语中英文对照
常用机械专业术语中英文对照机械工程是一个涵盖广泛的领域，其中包含了许多复杂的专业术语。
对于学习和工作在机械领域的人而言，掌握这些术语是非常重要的。
在此，我们将通过对常用机械专业术语的中英文对照进行分析和解释，为您提供帮助。
1. 传动系统：Transmission system2. 机械零件：Mechanical parts3. 摩擦力：Friction force4. 机械加工：Mechanical processing5. 各向同性：Isotropy6. 焊接：Welding7. 机械设计：Mechanical design8. 电机：Electric motor9. 压力传感器：Pressure sensor10. 材料力学：Material mechanics11. 钢铁材料：Steel materials12. 运动控制：Motion control13. 热处理：Heat treatment14. 机械系统：Mechanical system15. 变形：Deformation16. 自适应控制：Adaptive control17. 流体力学：Fluid mechanics18. 微机电系统：Micro-electromechanical systems19. 工业机器人：Industrial robot20. CNC加工：CNC machining以上就是常用机械专业术语的中英文对照。
这些术语是机械领域中非常重要的一部分，他们涵盖了机械材料、流体力学、控制系统和加工过程等领域。
对于机械工程师来说，能够正确地使用这些术语可以帮助他们更好地理解机械原理和操作方法。
此外，在不同的国家和地区，机械专业术语的使用可能会有所不同。
因此，在国际贸易和国际交流中，了解各种语言和文化的机械术语是非常有益的。
最后，学习这些机械专业术语需要具备一定的专业知识和背景知识。
因此，如果您想要更深入地了解机械领域，我们建议您课程或学习机械工程相关的教材。
机械控制常用英文术语Course Fundamentals of Control Theory
Course: Fundamentals of Control Theory控制理论基础Bilingual Course 双语教学Teaching Material: Linear Control System Analysis and Design Fourth Edition教材：线性控制系统分析与设计第4版References 参考书目1. 杨叔子，《机械工程控制基础》，第四版，武汉，华中理工大学出版社2. 绪方盛彦，《现代控制工程》，科学出版社，19783. 李友善，《自动控制原理(上册) 》，国防工业出版社4. 张伯鹏，《控制工程基础》，机械工业出版社5. 阳含和，《机械控制工程(上册) 》，机械工业出版社6. 姚伯威，《控制工程基础》，电子科技大学出版社7. 薛定宇，《控制系统计算机辅助设计—MA TLAB语言及应用》，清华大学出版社Learning requirement 学习要求1. All exercises and experiment reports must be done in English, and all questions must beanswered in English. 所有的作业和实验报告必须用英文完成，所有的问题必须用英文回答。
2. must be present (must not be absent) 上课不能缺席3. taking notes：Don’t merely copy the blackboard, trying to write down what you consider isimportant. 作笔记：不能仅仅抄黑板，而是要记下你认为重要的东西。
4. preview 预习5. review 复习6. do exercises and experiments independently 独立完成作业和实验7. summarizing, concluding 总结，概括8. Don’t read the book word by word, the emphases should be put on the understanding theconcepts, terminologies as well as their logic relations. 不要逐字逐句地阅读教材，应该将重点放在概念、术语以及它们之间的逻辑关系的理解上。
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shunt motor:并绕电动机
armature:电枢
open-loop control system:开环控制系统closed-loop control system:闭环控制系统discrete-data:离散数据
sampled-data:采样数据
conventional control theory:经典控制理论modem control theory:现代控制理论biomedical engineering:生物医学工程airborne digital processors机载数字处理器mathematical manipulation数学变换[运算] eigenvalue spectrum:本征[特征]值谱cascade or feedback compensation:级联或反馈补偿
frequency domain analysis:频域分析partial-fraction expansion:部分分式展开time domain:时域
s domain:s域, 复数域
linear differential equations with constant coefficients:常系数线性微分方程
linear time-invariant (LTI) systems:线性时不变系统
linear time-invariant systems线性时变系统qualitatively:定性地
quantitatively:定量地
physical laws:物理定则
state variable:状态变量
state equation:状态方程
linear algebra:线性代数
solution: (方程的)解
functional block diagram:功能方框图physical characteristic:物理特性(征)
flow of information:信息流
partial differential equation:偏微分方程initial value of the integral:积分初值principle of superposition:叠加原理
non-linear system:非线性系统mathematical model:数学模型
algebraic sum:代数和
potential difference:位差, 势差
closed path:闭合回路
voltage sources:电压电源
alternating current (ac):交流电
direct current (dc):直流电resistor, inductor, capacitor电阻, 电感, 电容
component values:元件值
Ohm's law, Faraday's law:欧姆定律, 法拉第定律
voltage drop:压降, 电压降落derivative, integral:导数, 微商; 积分positive electric charge:正电荷
positive plate:阳[正]极板
arbitrary time:任意时间
mks: Meter-Kilogram-Second, 米-千克-秒Volt, Ampere, Henry, Farad, Ohm:伏特, 安培, 亨利, 法拉, 欧姆
junction:交叉点
node:节点
Kirchhof's second law:基尔霍夫第二定律Multiloop electric circuit:多回路电路
loop current:回路电流
clockwise direction:顺时针方向
matrix:矩阵
real (complex) number:实(复)数
square matrix:方矩阵, 矩形矩阵Boldface capital(small) letters:粗体大(小)写字母
scalar:标量
column matrix:列矩阵
column vector:列向量
row vector:行向量
double-subscript notation:双下标符号transpose: 转置矩阵
premultiply:左乘
postmultiply: 右乘
unit or identity matrix:单位矩阵
system characteristic equation:系统特征方程
canonical state variables:正则状态变量state space system matrix状态空间系统矩阵
physical-variable:物理变数
energy-storage element:储能元件
single-input single-output (SISO):单输入单输出
feedforward matrix:前馈矩阵
transfer function:传递函数
Coulomb friction:库仑摩擦
inertial element: 惯性单元
moment of inertia:转动惯量
damping torque:阻尼转矩, 制动转矩viscous friction coefficient:粘性阻尼系数Gear Train: 轮系
driving motor:主动[驱动]电动机
angular position:(目标的)角位, 角坐标reduction ratio:减速比
thermal capacitance:热电容
thermal resistance:热阻, 热变电阻, 热敏电阻
mercury thermometer:水银温度计
bulk modulus of elasticity:体积弹性模量potential energy:势能
field circuit:磁场电路
armature circuit:电枢电流
emf:电动势(electromotive force)
field coil:励磁线圈, 激励线圈synchronous speed:同步速度, 同步转速kinetic energy:动能
dissipation function:耗散函数
applied force:外加力, 作用力generalized coordinate:广义坐标generalized velocity:广义速度
dielectric constant:介电常数, 电容率general solution:通解
particular integral: 特解complementary function:余函数homogeneous equation:齐次方程instantaneous value:瞬时值
state transition matrix:状态转移矩阵, STM
Power series function:幂级数函数Sinusoidal function:正弦函数
Step function:阶跃函数
Ramp (step velocity) function:斜坡函数Impulse function:脉冲函数
Parabolic (step acceleration) function:抛物线函数
Euler's identity: 欧拉恒等式
singularity functions:单调函数dependent variable:因变量
constant yet to be determined:待定常数simultaneous equations:联立方程complex conjugates:共轭
damping coefficient:阻尼系数
damped natural frequency:有阻尼固有频率quadratic factor:二次因子exponentially damped sinusoid:指数阻尼正弦曲线
sustained oscillation:持续振荡Undamped Natural Frequency:无阻尼固有频率
The figures of merit:品质因数, FOM performance characteristics动作[工作]特性recursive algorithm:递归算法
zero-input response:零输入响应
zero-state response:零状态响应
Laplace transform:拉普拉斯变换
monic polynomial:首一多项式
directed line segment:有向线段
polar form:极形式, 极坐标形式convolution or superposition integral:卷积分或重积分
principal diagonal: (矩阵)主对角线diagonal matrix:对角矩阵
scalar matrix:纯量矩阵
determinant:行列式
singular matrix:降秩矩阵
minor of a determinant:子行列式principal minor:主子式
cofactor:余子式
adjoint matrix:伴随矩阵
inverse matrix:逆矩阵
symmetric matrix: 对称矩阵
elementary operation:初等运算[变换] augmented matrix:增广矩阵
matrix inversion:矩阵求逆, 矩阵反演linearly independent:线性无关
resolvent matrix:预解矩阵homogeneous state equation:齐次状态方程state transition matrix:状态转移矩阵specific heat:比热容。