英语however作连接副词 词汇

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however和no matter how的用法

however和no matter how的用法

however和no matter how的用法摘要:I.介绍however 和no matter how 的用法A.连接两个独立的句子B.表示让步关系C.引导状语从句II.however 的用法A.用作副词B.用于形容词和副词的比较级C.用于疑问句和否定句III.no matter how 的用法A.用作副词B.用于形容词和副词的比较级C.引导状语从句IV.总结however 和no matter how 的用法和区别正文:However 和no matter how 是英语中常用的连词,用于连接两个独立的句子,表示让步关系,或者引导状语从句。

在这篇文章中,我们将详细介绍它们的用法和区别。

首先,我们来看however 的用法。

它可以作为副词,用于连接两个独立的句子,表示转折或让步关系。

例如:- She is very beautiful, however, she is also very proud.(她很漂亮,然而,她也很有傲气。

)此外,however 还可以用于形容词和副词的比较级。

例如:- This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.(这是我见过的最美的花。

)另外,however 还可以用于疑问句和否定句,表示强调。

例如:- How can you say that?(你怎么能这么说呢?)- I don"t know, however, I will try my best to help you.(我不知道,然而,我会尽力帮助你的。

)接下来,我们来看no matter how 的用法。

它可以作为副词,用于连接两个独立的句子,表示让步关系。

例如:- She is very beautiful, no matter how, she is also very proud.(她很漂亮,无论如何,她也很有傲气。

)此外,no matter how 还可以引导状语从句,表示不论...都...。

however的同义词

however的同义词

however的同义词however不管到什么程度; 无论如何的意思,那么你知道however的同义词有哪些吗?今天为大家整理了however的同义词,希望能帮到大家。

but, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas这些连词或副词均含"但是,可是,然而,而"之意。

but :口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。

however :表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。

still :语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。

指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。

yet :常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。

指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。

nevertheless :指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。

while :表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。

whereas :表对比,一般可与while互换。

however相关词组习语still and all1. (非正式)不过,毕竟still small voice1. 良心的呼声(参见《列王纪•上》19:12)still waters run deep1. (谚)静水流深(平静或沉稳的风格可能隐藏激昂的本质)nor yet1. 也未as yet1. 迄今however的例句1. The mechanics of the job, however, have changed little since then.不过,工作流程从那以后就几乎没有任何变化。

2. The deal with Chelsea may not, however, be dead.不过,与切尔西的交易或许还有戏。

3. What is missing, however, is an internal, artistic cohesion.不过,缺乏的是一种内在的艺术凝聚力。

高中英语连接副词练习题50题(带答案)

高中英语连接副词练习题50题(带答案)

高中英语连接副词练习题50题(带答案)1. She missed the bus, ____ she had to walk to school.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. instead答案解析:B。

本题考查连接副词的用法。

therefore表示“因此,所以”,前半句说她错过了公交车,后半句说她不得不步行去学校,两者之间是因果关系,所以选B。

however表示“然而”,是转折关系;moreover表示“而且”,是递进关系;instead表示“代替,反而”,不符合句子的逻辑关系。

2. The weather was extremely bad. ____, all the flights were cancelled.A. OtherwiseB. MeanwhileC. ConsequentlyD. Nevertheless答案解析:C。

consequently意思是“因此,结果”,天气非常糟糕导致所有航班被取消,是因果关系。

otherwise表示“否则”;meanwhile 表示“同时”;nevertheless表示“然而”,这几个选项都不符合句子的逻辑关系。

3. He studied very hard. ____, he got excellent grades in the exam.A. ThusB. StillC. AnywayD. Whereas答案解析:A。

thus有“因此,从而”的意思,他学习很努力,所以在考试中取得了优异的成绩,是因果关系。

still表示“仍然”;anyway 表示“无论如何”;whereas表示“然而,鉴于”,均不符合逻辑。

4. There was a heavy traffic jam. ____, we were late for the meeting.A. AccordinglyB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However答案解析:A。

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。

正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。

高考英语语法:英语连接副词

高考英语语法:英语连接副词

⾼考英语语法:英语连接副词 ⼀、连接副词的分类 连接副词可分为两类,⼀类是⽤于连接句⼦或从句,常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等; 另⼀类是⽤于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when, why, where, how 等。

⼆、连接句⼦或从句的连接副词 其性质类似于并列连词,使⽤时其前通常⽤分号或句号;若其前⽤逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。

如: I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢它,⽽且也太贵了。

We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了的努⼒,不过我们还是输了。

注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句⼦的其他成分隔开。

另外,这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末。

如: He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许⼀会⼉就到。

We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了的努⼒,不过我们还是输了。

Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼特是我们最⼩的孩⼦,我们另外还有三个。

三、引导从句和不定式的连接副词 ⽤于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等。

如: Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。

I don’t know how I can find him. / I don’t know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。

however的详细用法

however的详细用法

however的详细用法今日给大家带来however的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

however的用法1.用作副词(1)表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

这样用的 however 其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句.如:However much he eats,he never gets fat.不管他吃多少,他永久吃不胖。

用于此用法时,请留意:这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义,如:however [No matter how] hard I worked,she was never satisfied.无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过.2、表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍旧”等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.如:Myfather,however,did not agree.但是,我父亲不同意. 3、表示诧异或强调:相当于how ever的用法,其意为“到底怎样,到底以什么方式”.如:However did you get here without a car?没有汽车你到底是怎样来的呢? but与however的用法区分两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等,但有区分: 1. 表示转折时,but 是连词。

如:He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻,但阅历很丰富。

He has three daughters but no sons. 他有3 个女儿,但没有儿子。

He likes sports, but his wife likes music. 他喜爱运动,而他妻子则喜爱音乐。

2. however 表示“然而”、“可是”时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。

英语语法 什么是连词副词

英语语法 什么是连词副词

英语语法什么是连词副词连词副词(conjunction adverbs)是一类既可以作为连词(conjunction)又可以作为副词(adverb)使用的词语。

它们在句子中连接独立子句或从句,同时也在句子中充当副词的角色,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

连词副词在语法中起到连接和衔接句子和句子成分的作用,帮助表达句子之间的关系和逻辑。

以下是一些常见的连词副词的例子:1. However(然而)- She studied hard; however, she didn't pass the exam.(她努力学习,然而却没有通过考试。

)2. Therefore(因此)- He missed the train; therefore, he was late for work.(他错过了火车,因此他上班迟到了。

)3. Moreover(此外)- The hotel has a swimming pool, a gym, and moreover, a spa.(这家酒店有游泳池、健身房,此外还有一个水疗中心。

)4. Meanwhile(与此同时)- I was cooking dinner; meanwhile, my husband was setting the table.(我在做晚饭,与此同时,我丈夫正在摆桌子。

)5. Nevertheless(然而)- The weather was bad, but nevertheless, they decided to go hiking.(天气很糟糕,但是他们还是决定去远足。

)6. Furthermore(而且)- She is intelligent, hardworking, and furthermore, she is also very kind.(她聪明、勤奋,而且她还非常善良。

)7. Meanwhile(与此同时)- I was cooking dinner; meanwhile, my husband was setting the table.(我在做晚饭,与此同时,我丈夫正在摆桌子。

连词英语词汇大全连接句子串联思维

连词英语词汇大全连接句子串联思维

连词英语词汇大全连接句子串联思维连词是连接句子、短语和词语的词汇,在英语中起着非常重要的作用。

通过巧妙地使用连词,我们可以使句子更加流畅、连贯,并且能够更准确地表达自己的意思。

下面是一些常见的英语连词及其用法,帮助我们掌握好这些关键的语法知识。

1. Coordinate Conjunctions(并列连词):并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,包括“and”(和)、“but”(但是)、“or”(或者)等等。

例如:- You can have coffee or tea.- He is smart and hardworking, but he is a bit lazy.2. Subordinating Conjunctions(从属连词):从属连词用于连接主句和从句,从属连词包括“because”(因为)、“although”(尽管)、“if”(如果)等等。

例如:- Because it was raining, they stayed at home.- Although she was tired, she kept studying.3. Correlative Conjunctions (相关连词):相关连词总是成对出现,用于连接对等的词、短语或句子。

常见的相关连词有“both...and”(既...又)、“neither...nor”(既不...也不)、“either...or”(或者...或者)等等。

例如:- Both Tom and Jerry like basketball.- Neither the cat nor the dog wants to go outside.4. Conjunctive Adverbs(连接副词):连接副词用于连接两个独立的句子,起到衔接的作用,如“however”(然而)、“therefore”(因此)、“consequently”(因此)等等。

however的练习题

however的练习题

however的练习题一、使用however的基本规则:在用法上,“however”通常用作副词,用于连接两个独立的句子或短语,表示转折、对比或否定。

它可以放在句首、句中或句尾,但需要注意其用法和位置,以保持句子的语义和逻辑连贯性。

二、适用场景及使用方式:1. 转折对比:- "However"用于引导一个转折对比的句子,表示与前文相反或相对抗的观点、情况或对待方式。

例如:She works hard. However, she does not seem to make progress.- "However"可以和其他转折对比的词语搭配使用,如"nevertheless"、"nonetheless"、"on the other hand"等。

例如:They are wealthy. However, money cannot buy happiness.2. 表达否定:- "However"可以用于否定一个前提或观点。

例如:I understand the importance of exercise. However, I still choose to live a sedentary lifestyle.3. 修饰句子或词组:- "However"可以用于修饰整个句子或前面的词组,表示强调或程度上的对比。

例如:However careful you are, accidents can still happen.三、练习题:请根据上述规则和使用方式,填入下面空白处最合适的词汇,使句子语义完整、连贯。

1. I wanted to go to the party tonight; ____, I have a lot of work to finish.2. She is a talented musician; ____, she lacks confidence in her abilities.3. The weather was hot and sunny; ____, we decided to go to the beach.4. They studied hard for the exam; ____, they failed to pass it.5. She thought the film would be boring; ____, she found it to be quite entertaining.6. He said he would come to the meeting; ____, he didn't show up.7. The team has many skilled players; ____, they struggled to win the game.8. She loves traveling; ____, she doesn't enjoy long flights.9. They had saved a lot of money; ____, they couldn't afford to buy a new car.10. He has many friends; ____, he often feels lonely.四、答案:1. However2. However3. However4. However5. However6. However7. However8. However9. However10. However五、总结:"However"是一个重要的转折对比连词,能够有效连接并衔接前后句子或短语,表达转折、对比或否定的关系。

however用法详解

however用法详解

however用法详解一、考点描述however是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点,近几年来每年的各省考题均有所涉及。

请看两道典型高考真题:1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever【分析】答案选A。

however作连接副词时,与no matter how相当,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论……”“不管……”。

句意是:不管你有多少工作要做,你都应该好好休息一个晚上。

2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although【分析】答案选A。

因difficult是形容词,修饰形容词要用连接副词however(无论如何,不管多么),引导一个让步状语从句。

二、用法详解不管however以何种形式出现在高考题中,它都不外乎以下两种用法。

1. 用作副词(1) 表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。

如:Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。

However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。

However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。

You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头。

however的用法总结

however的用法总结

however的用法总结however 是一个常见的副词,用于引导一个句子,表示与前面的内容相对或对比的意思。

它可以在句子中的不同位置使用,并且可以与其他连词一起使用,以给句子增加复杂性。

1. 在句首使用 however:However 作为句子的开头,用来引出一个与前面句子相对的观点或情况。

在这种情况下,通常需要使用逗号来分隔 however 和后面的句子。

例如:However, I am not going to the party tonight.(然而,我今晚不去参加派对。

)However cold it is, I still have to go to work.(无论天多么冷,我还是得去上班。

)2. 在句中使用 however:However 也可以用在句子中,用来指出一个与前面内容相对或对比的观点。

在这种情况下,通常在 however 前后都需要使用逗号。

例如:I told him not to eat too much, however, he ignored my advice.(我告诉他不要吃太多,然而,他忽略了我的建议。

)She is a talented singer, however, she lacks confidence.(她是一个有才华的歌手,然而,她缺乏自信。

)3. 与其他连词一起使用:however 也可以与其他连词一起使用,以增加句子的复杂性。

常见的连词有 but, therefore, nevertheless 等。

例如:He is very diligent in his studies; however, he still struggles with math.(他在学习上非常勤奋,然而,他仍然在数学上有困难。

)She was late for the meeting; nevertheless, her presentation was impressive.(她迟到了会议,尽管如此,她的演讲仍然给人留下了深刻的印象。

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。

正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。

高考英语重点连接副词用法归纳

高考英语重点连接副词用法归纳

高考英语重点连接副词用法归纳1. besidesbesides用作副词主要表示补充说明,意思是“此外”“而且”。

如:I don’t want to go shopping. Besides, I haven’t got any money. 我不想去购物,再说,我也没有钱。

She won’t mind your being late —besides, it’s hardly your fault. 她不介意你迟到——况且这也不能说是你的错。

2. howeverhowever主要用于转折或对比,意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”。

如:Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well. 有些粮食作物长得不好,但棉花长得很不错。

His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意,但是后来他改变了主意。

3. insteadinstead主要表示取而代之,大意是“相对”“而是”,有时需根据具体语境来翻译。

如:It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机去吧。

My husband asked why I couldn’t just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead. 丈夫问我为什么就不能不整天想着节食,转而正经吃饭。

4. neverthelessnevertheless 主要表示对比或转折,意思是“尽管如此”“不过”“仍然”。

如:There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 尽管毫无消息,我们仍抱着希望。

连接副词知识点总结

连接副词知识点总结

连接副词的分类连接副词的种类多种多样,按照其不同的功能可以大致分为以下几类:1. 表示因果关系的连接副词,如:therefore, hence, thus, so等。

这类连接副词用于表达一个事件或现象的原因和结果之间的逻辑关系。

2. 表示对比关系的连接副词,如:however, nevertheless, on the contrary, in contrast等。

这类连接副词用于表达两个事物或观点之间的对比和差异。

3. 表示时间顺序的连接副词,如:meanwhile, meanwhile, then, afterwards等。

这类连接副词用于连接句子或短语,表示事件或动作发生的时间顺序。

4. 表示条件关系的连接副词,如:if, unless, whether, provided等。

这类连接副词用于引导条件状语从句,表示某件事情的发生条件。

5. 表示目的或结果的连接副词,如:thus, hence, therefore, accordingly等。

这类连接副词用于表达某个行为或事件的目的或结果。

6. 表示让步关系的连接副词,如:although, though, even though, whereas等。

这类连接副词用于表示对已知情况的转折或对比。

连接副词的使用方法连接副词的使用方法相对比较灵活,但是需要按照正确的语境和语法规则来进行搭配和使用,下面是一些连接副词的使用方法:1. 连接副词通常位于句首或者句中,用于连接前后两个句子或短语。

例如:However, I still believe that it is possible to achieve our goal.(然而,我仍然相信我们能够实现我们的目标。

)2. 连接副词在句子中的位置可以根据需要来调整,但需要注意句子结构的平衡和逻辑性。

例如:The weather was bad; nevertheless, we decided to go out for a walk. (天气很糟糕,然而,我们还是决定出去散步。

连接副词的使用规则

连接副词的使用规则

连接副词的使用规则
连接副词是一类常用于连接句子、短语或单词的特殊副词,它们能够在语言中起到使
句子更加流畅、连贯的作用。

连接副词有许多种类,如and、but、or、so、yet、however 等。

以下将详细介绍连接副词的使用规则。

1. and
and是英文中最常用的连接副词之一,它表示“和,以及”,用于连接两个相似或并
列的句子、短语或单词。

and连接的句子、短语或单词应该同等重要,语境中所强调的是
它们的相似或并列关系。

例句:
She is beautiful and kind.
2. but
3. or
Will you have coffee or tea?
4. so
so是表示原因和结果的连接副词,它连接的句子、短语或单词常常表示因果关系。

so 连接的句子、短语或单词是先说原因,再讲结果,在语言中起到推理和证明的作用。

He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
5. yet
yet是表示转折或相反的连接副词,它连接的句子、短语或单词表示对比关系,但不
是像but那样直接表现出对比。

yet连接的句子、短语或单词应该具有转折或相反的关系,语境中的上下文需要强调不同的意义。

6. however
总之,连接副词是英语中一类重要的副词,经常用于连接句子、短语或单词之间的关系,帮助人们更加流畅地表达意思,使文章或口语更加连贯。

掌握连接副词的使用规则,
是英语学习中的一个基础性要求,值得学习者认真研究和掌握。

英语中however的用法

英语中however的用法

英语中however的⽤法however 常⽤于表⽰转折或对⽐,译为“然⽽”、“可是”,“不过”,“仍然”等时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。

之所以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词⼀样不仅能位于句⾸,⽽且能位于句中,甚⾄句末,相当于 nevertheless 或 despite this.⼀、however 可以置于句⾸,以逗号隔开,译为“然⽽、可是、仍然”等,例如:He was feeling very ill. However, he went to school.他感到很不舒服。

但他仍然去上学了。

She is the best student in school. However, she doesn’t do homeworks on time.她是学校⾥最好的学⽣。

可是她没有按时做家庭作业。

⼆、however 还可以出现在主语或 be 动词之后,或实义动词之前,前后以逗号隔开,例如:Many problems, however, escape detection.然⽽许多问题却未被察觉。

We had a small drop in sales last month. We are, however, still above the plan.上个⽉我们的销售额略有下降。

然⽽,我们仍⾼于计划。

They do, however, share a mutual interest in design.不过他们确实都对设计感兴趣。

三、当 however ⽤于连接两个独⽴的句⼦,应在 however 前⾯加分号“;”,或另起新句,例如:I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.我很想和你⼀块⼉去,可是我忙不过来。

解析:此句等于 I'd like to go with you. However, my hands are full.It’s raining hard; however, I think we should go out.⾬下得很⼤,但我想我们还得出去。

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The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。
三、命题切入点
高考以however切入命题的可能性主要有两个方面:
1. 直接考查however的用法。如考查其句型结构(尤其是词序),考查它与其他相似词语whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意义上的区别。如:
【分析】答案选B。whatever 在此用作动词say的宾语,在意义上相当于 no matter what。
(4) _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. however C. Whichever D. Whoever
My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小,但却很舒服。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
however it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何,我将会相信你的话。
however I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。
however you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 无论你怎么个走法,至少要两天时间。
一、考点描述
口试232。,近几年来每年的各省考题均有所涉及。请看两道典型高考真题:
1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。
(2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如:
however much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。
however cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。
You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头。
(1) _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. whatever B. Whenever C. however D. Wherever
【分析】答案选C。however 用于修饰形容词rich,在意义上相当于no matter how。
【分析】答案选A。根据句意可知,说话者强调的是地点,故用wherever。
注:however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如:
我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。
误:We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
Hale Waihona Puke 正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
【分析】答案选A。however 引导让步状语从句时的语序为“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。
(3) _____ I say, he always disagrees. (from )
A. however B. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever
正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best. however, we lost the game.
(3) 表示惊奇或强调:相当于how ever的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。如:
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
【分析】答案选A。因difficult是形容词,修饰形容词要用连接副词however(无论如何,不管多么),引导一个让步状语从句。
二、用法详解
不管however以何种形式出现在高考题中,它都不外乎以下两种用法。
1. 用作副词
(1) 表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。如:
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。
(2) We should report any incident, _____.
A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is it
C. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor
【分析】答案选A。however作连接副词时,与no matter how相当,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论……”“不管……”。句意是:不管你有多少工作要做,你都应该好好休息一个晚上。
2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.
however far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多远,我今晚也要开车到那儿去。
用于此用法时,请注意以下几点:
①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点,同学们务请引起高度重视。
②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如:
③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难,我也要按时完成。
④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如:
People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。
however [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。
however did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
however does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?
2. 用作连词
用作连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如:
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