unit12复习

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Unit12 知识梳理

【重点短语】

1. last weekend 上周末

2. do one’s homework做作业

3. go to the cinema 看电影

4. go boating 去划船

5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营

6. go to the beach 去海滩

7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上

9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛

11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆

13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tel l sb about …告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯

17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜

20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西

22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝

24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地

26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷

28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖

30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…

32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊

34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳

36. climb onto one’s back爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫

38 wake …up把...弄醒39. move into…移入,爬进…中

40. a useful lesson 有用的一课

【重点句型】

1.---What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么?

---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton. 噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

2. ---Hi,Lisa, How is your weekend? 你好,Lisa,周末过得怎么样?

---Great, thanks . 好极了,谢谢。

3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。

4.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!

它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。

5. ---Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快吗

---Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。

6.Where did she go last weekend? 她上周六去了什么地方?

7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。

8. ---When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙?

- --I heard it was yesterday. 我听说是咋天。

9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带着我们去了印度。

10. Well, son,that’s why it's important to learn a second language.

所以嘛,儿子,这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。

11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。

在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。

【写作话题】本单元以过去发生话题,谈论学校旅行及假期生活,描述过去发生的事情及感受。【写作题目】根据下面提示写短文:上周星期天,刘明贺他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏,一些在跳舞,他们感到很放松。突然,刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣,并且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起他的朋友们时,他不知道他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时,一个农夫过来,在他的帮助下,刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫且向你告别。【优秀满分范文】

Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.

Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said "Goodbye” to him

名师精讲-------01词汇讲解

1. last

(1)last 作形容词时,意为“最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。

例如:Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。

I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。

(2)last作副词时,意为“最后地”,例如:I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。

(3)last 做动词时,意思是“持续,继续,维持”等,例如:

The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。

2. as

(1)as作介词时意为“作为”,其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。

例如: He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。

I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。

(2)as还可以作连词,其后多接从句或介词短语。例如:

All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。

3. camp

(1)camp 作动词,意为“扎营,搭帐篷”。例如:

We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。

We walked all day and camped by a river at night. 我们走了一天,晚上在一条河边宿营。(2)camp 作名词,意为“露营地,度假营”。例如:

Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark.让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。

We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。

4. sheep

sheep 可数名词,意为“绵羊”,它的复数还是sheep;而goat侧重指山羊。

例如:How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊?

拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有:

deer (鹿),fish (鱼), Chinese (中国人),Japanese(日本人)等。

5. by

by介词, 意为“在……旁边”,表示位置,相当于beside。例如:

Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。

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