【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”

Counsel without help is useless.

（1）Tom is bad at swimming.

（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.

（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.

（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.

（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。

（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。

（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。

（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。

（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they

were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.

It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼）were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的）

D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?

A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.

A. 判决

B. 纠纷

C. 关心

D. 协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）?

A. The crops didn't grow well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully.

（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大