建筑英语

1. acoustic design of auditorium 厅堂音质设计
2. architectural ensemble 城市建筑群
3. boulevard 林荫道（美）
4. curtain wall 幕墙
5. floor finishing 地面
6. green wedge 楔形绿地
7. earth construction 生土建筑
8. electro-magnetic shielding in builing 建筑电磁屏蔽
9. conurbation 城镇积聚区
10.broadacre city 广亩城市
11. insulation against air-borne sound 空气声隔声
12. hollow bond wall 空斗墙
13. building complex 综合体建筑
14. modular co-ordination in building 建筑模数协调
15. aseismic construction 建筑防震
16. auditorium balcony 观众厅挑台
17. baroque architecture 巴洛克建筑
18. eclectic architecture 折衷主义建筑
19. habitable space standard 居住面积标准
20. illumination on building facade 建筑夜景照明
21. light steel construction 轻型钢结构建筑
22. building line 建筑红线
23. bundle-structure construction 筒体结构建筑
24. classical architectural order 古典柱式
25. column-and-tie construction 穿斗式构架
26. corbel 叠涩（以砖或石料层层向外出跳跨空的砌筑方法，也指用此法砌筑成的构件）
27. damp-proofing for outer envelope 外围护结构防潮
29. daylight calculation 采光计算
30. decorated wall 花墙
31. deformation joint 变形缝
32. ekistics 人类聚居学
33. entourage 建筑环境设计
34. flower bed 花坛
35. functionalism architecture 功能主义建筑
36. habitable space standard 居住面积标准
37. high-rise 高层建筑
38. housing estate 居住小区
39. intercities traffic 城市对外交通
41. post-and-lintel construction 抬梁式构架
42. prefabreicated construction 装配式建筑
43. quota for public open space 城市公共绿地定额
44. radiation-proof in building 建筑辐射防护
45. ramp 坡道
46. revetment in garden 园林驳岸
47. scaffolding 搭材作
48. simulated boat 舫
49. social amenity 生活服务设施
50. solar building 太阳能建筑
（注：这是美国建筑师F.L.赖特在20世纪30年代提出的城市规划，他认为随着汽车和电力工业的发展，未来城市将以分散为原则。

）51. assembly hall 会堂
52. rucoco style 洛可可风格
53. resort town 修养城市
54. sound-insulating criterion 隔声标准
55. skylight 天窗
56. urban sewerage system 城市排水系统
57. water storage roof 蓄水屋顶
58. visual property of light 光的视觉性质
59. space sound absorber 空间吸声体
60. theory of organic decentralization 有机疏散论
（注：芬兰建筑师E·沙里宁为缓解由于城市过分集中所产生的弊病而提出的关于城市发展及其布局结构的理论）
61.column-and-tie construction 穿斗式构架
62.log cabin construction 井斡式结构
63.bracket system 斗拱
64.upturned roof-ridge 翼角
65.pitch and curvature of roof 举架
66.tile-roofing 瓦作
67.orientation and levelling 取正定平
68.Romanesque architecture 罗曼建筑
69.Gothic architecuture 哥特式建筑
70.reinforced concrete and brick construction 砖混结构建筑
71.Hippodamus System 希波丹姆规划模式
注：公元前5世纪希腊建筑师希波丹姆规划的一种以棋盘式道路网为骨架的城市布局形式。

72.new town movement 新城建运动
73.neighbourhood unit 邻里单位
74.segregation green belt 卫生防护地带
75.integrated design for surgrade piping system 城市工程管线综合设计
76.street furniture 城市建筑小品
77.cross-section of urban road 城市道路断面
78.functional zoning 城市功能分区
79.self-waterproofing roof 构件自防水屋顶
81.multi-family building 多户住宅
82.architrave 额
83.classical architectural order 古典柱式
84.skeleton construction 骨架结构建筑
85.movable partition 活动隔断
86.code of thermal technique in building 建筑热工规范
87.De Architectura Libri Decem 《建筑十书》（维特鲁威著）
88.pitch and curvature of roof 举架
89.criterion of permissible building noise 建筑噪声容许标准
90.view borrowing 借景
91. joist 托梁
92. cast stone 铸石
93. colour glazed earthenware 琉璃制品
94. double course glass 中空玻璃
95. grout 灌浆材料
96. prestressed strand 钢绞线
97. building hardware 建筑小五金
98. solid-web girder bridge 实腹梁桥
99. cable-strayed bridge 协张桥
bined-system bridge 组合体系桥
101.slab-column structure 板柱结构
102.undermining method 暗挖法
103.shallow compaction 表面夯实法
104.paper wall and paper ceiling 裱糊施工
105.underground diaphragm wall 地下连续墙
106.jacking 顶升
107.shield method 盾构法
108.reverse osmosis 反渗透
109.high alumina cement 高铝水泥
110.lime clay foundation 灰土基础
111.mechanical properties of material 材料的力学性能
112.stress state and strain state 应力状态和应变状态
113.fracture mechanics 断裂力学
114.principle of statical equilibrium 静力平衡原理
115.principle of virtual work 虚功原理
116.displacement of structure 结构位移
117.method of force 力法
118.moment distribution method 力矩分配法
119.influence line 影响线
120.statical analysis of framed structure 杆系结构的静力分析
121.nonlinear mechanics 非线性力学
122.rheology 流变学
123.finite element method 有限元法
124.dead load 恒载
125.live load 活荷载
126.wind load 风荷载
127.safety factor 安全系数
128.plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构
129.prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构
130.bent frame 排架
131.shear wall 剪力墙
132.folded-plate structure 折板结构
133.spatial grid structure 网架结构
134.pneumatic structure 充气结构
135.slab-wall structure 墙板结构
136.masonry structure 砌体结构
137.engineering survey 工程测量
138.bulk material 散装物料
139.urban topographic survey 城市地形测量
140.alllowable stress design method 容许应力设计法
141.neibourhood 里
142.fortified mannor house 坞壁
143.screen wall 影壁
144.terraced building 台榭
145.stone Dhanari column 石幢
146.niche and cabinet 龛橱
147.coffer 藻井
148.clinker less cement 无熟料水泥
149.water glass binder 水玻璃胶结料
150.inorganic coating 无机涂料
40. plot ratio 用地容积率
80.pitched roof 坡屋顶
建筑安装工程量construction work quantity
建筑板材building board
建筑材料表list of building materials
建筑材料检验building material testing
建筑材料行building material dealer
建筑材料运输列车construction train
建筑草图architectural sketch
建筑朝向building orientation
建筑成本预算construction cost estimate
建筑承包商building contractor
建筑尺度architectural scale
建筑处理architectural treatment
建筑创作architectural creation
建筑大五金architectural metalwork
建筑大样architectural detail
建筑单元building unit
建筑费construction cost
建筑风格architectural style
建筑辅助系统building subsystem
建筑钢construction(al) steel
建筑钢板building sheet
建筑高度building height; height of building
建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning
建筑工程升降机builder's lift
建筑工地选择siting
建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head
建筑工业building industry; construction industry
建筑工种building trades
建筑构思architectural conception
建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition
建筑构造building construction
建筑估价building cost estimate
建筑管理architectural control
建筑规程building regulations
建筑规范building code
建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery
建筑及维护规则recommendation
建筑结构building structure
建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)
建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation
建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10
建筑力学architectural mechanics
建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line
建筑毛面积gross floor area
建筑毛造价gross building cost
建筑面积area of structure; covered area
建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)
建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)
建筑模数building module
建筑配景entourage of building
建筑平面architectural plane; building plane
建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane
建筑砌块building block
建筑气候分区climate region of building
建筑青铜architectural bronze
建筑青铜合金architectural bronze
建筑声学architectural acoustics
建筑石paring stone
建筑石料building stone
建筑时期观念construction period concept
建筑史architectural history; history of architecture
建筑收进线building setback line
建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)
建筑陶瓷architectural pottery
建筑特色architectural feature
建筑体积architectural volume; cubage
建筑体积计算cubing
建筑体系building system
建筑体形building size
建筑透视architectural perspective
建筑外壳building shell
建筑外形architectural appearance
建筑物building; structure
建筑物保险building insurance
建筑物朝向direction of building
建筑物基础building foundation
建筑物间距distance between buildings
建筑物理architectural physics; building physics
建筑物缺隐building deficiency
建筑物入口building entrance
建筑物租约building lease
建筑现场construction
建筑限制building restriction
建筑限制线building restiction line
建筑效果architectural effect
建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand
建筑型式type of construction; architectural form
建筑遗产architectural heritage
建筑艺术architectural art
建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural
treatment
建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture
建筑用地building lot; building site; lot
建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning
建筑用钢铁constructional iron
建筑用黄铜architectural brass
建筑用木材building timber
建筑用提升机service-building elevator
建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle
建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling
建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings
建筑障碍architectural barriers
建筑照明architectural lighting
建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve
建筑哲理architectural philosophy
建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture
建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament
建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration
建筑装饰学architectural decoration
建筑装修五金architectural metalwork
建筑自动化building automation
建筑自重structural weight per square meter
建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu
施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works
施工安装图construction and erection drawing
施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection
施工标桩construction stake
施工布置图construction plan
施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps
施工测量construction survey
施工程序construction program; execution programme for works
施工程序网络图project network
施工贷款construction loan
施工单位construction organization; builder
施工道路construction road
施工地点job location
施工吊车construction hoist
施工定额construction norm
施工队construction team
施工方法job practice
施工方式form of construction work
施工费用construction cost
施工缝construction joint
施工工程construction work
施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer
施工工程学construction engineering
施工工期construction period
施工工种construction trade
施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction
施工荷载construction loads; working load
施工合同construction contract
施工机械construction machinery
施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant
施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of
construction
施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization
施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology
施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)
施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring
施工检查inspection of construction
施工检查员construction inspector
施工阶段construction stage; construction phase
施工进度construction progress
施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule
施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule
施工经济学construction economics
施工经理construction manager
施工经验construction experience
施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch
施工临时螺栓construction bolt
施工流水作业法construction streamline method
施工面积floor space under construction
施工平面图construction plan
施工期construction period
施工起重机construction hoist
施工企业construction enterprises
施工前阶段preconstruction stage
施工区construction area
施工缺陷constructional deficiency
施工人员constructor; builder
施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment
施工设计detail design; detailed engineering
施工水平仪builder's level
施工说明general des cription of construction
施工说明书construction specifications
施工图设计construction documents design
施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction
documents phase
施工图预算working drawing estimate
施工文件construction documents (包括施
工图及说明)
施工误差construction error
施工现场fabricating yard; job location
施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing
施工项目project under construction; construction item
施工项目编号construction item reference number
施工效率efficiency of construction
施工性能workability
施工许可证builder's licence
施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance
施工依据manufacture bases
施工营业执照builder's licence
施工预算construction estimate
施工执照building permit
施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for
construction
施工准备计划preparatory plan
施工总平面图overall construction site plan
施工总则general conditions of construction
施工组织设计construction management plan
施工作业计划work element construction program
项目subject of entry; item
项目报告project paper
项目编制阶段project preparation phase
项目标记project mark
项目财务估价project financial evaluation
项目采购project purchasing
项目成本project cost; item cost
项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)
项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan
项目单menu
项目的拟订project formulation
项目的所有者owner of the project
项目的总投标价值total tender value of project
项目发展周期project development cycle
项目范围scope of project
项目方案project alternatives
项目分隔符item separation symbol
项目分类classification of items
项目分配allocation of items
项目分析item analysis
项目工程师project engineer
项目工程师负责制project engineer system
项目管理project management
项目管理人project manager
项目号item number
项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)
项目核准权projects approval authority
项目后评价post project evaluation
项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup
项目划分segregation of items
项目化组织projectized organization
项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project
项目货款额度project line
项目技术评价project technology evaluation
项目计划project plan
项目计划设计图project planning chart
项目记录item record
项目加权item weighting
项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve
项目建设费用cost of project implementation
项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling
项目建议书proposals for the projects
项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a
project
项目经理project manager
项目矩阵组织project matrix organization
项目控制project control
项目块entry block
项目历史history of project
项目目标管理project management by objectives
项目拟订project formulation
项目匹配法matching item
项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation
项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique
项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project
项目删除deletion of items
项目上端item top
项目社会评价project's social value appraisal
项目设备project equipment
项目设计item design
项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system
项目生产project production
项目说明item des cription
项目说明书specification of an item
项目投资时期investment phase of a project
项目图与布置图project charts and layouts
项目网络法project network technique
项目网络分析project network analysis
项目文件item file
项目小组project group; project team organiztion
项目行item line
项目修理通知单item repairing order
项目选择project selection
项目训练法project training
项目研究编目item study listing
项目研究小组project team
项目一次采购法project purchasing
项目一览表itemized schedule
项目预算program budget; project budget
项目预算编制program budgeting
项目政治评价political appraisal of a project
项目支助业务project supporting services
项目执行project implementation
项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR)
项目指标project indicators
项目转移item advance
项目资金筹措project financing
客厅Living room
卧室Bedroom
书房Study
阁楼Loft
楼梯Stair
楼梯间Stir Well
玄关Entrance
卫生间Bathroom
厨房Kitchen
平面图ground plan
层floor, storey
ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)
flat 套(美作:apartment)
lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft)
fire escape 防火梯
staircase 楼梯
lift 电梯(美作:elevator)
goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气
ventilation shaft 通风井
air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板
floorboard 地板(总称)
parquet 木条地板
herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板
tile 瓷砖
terrazzo 磨石子地
wall 墙
main wall 承重墙
partition wall 隔断墙
plastering 抹灰
skirting board 壁脚板
to whitewash 粉刷
facade 建筑物正面
window 窗
basement 地下室
penthouse 遮檐,披屋
attic, garret 阁楼
kitchen 厨房
dining room 饭厅
living room 起居室
lounge 吸烟室,大厅
bathroom 浴室
toilet 卫生间
chimney 烟囱
fireplace 壁炉
gutter 排水沟
drainpipe 雨水管,落水管
ceiling 天花板
flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园
roof 屋瓦顶
tile, roof tile 瓦
sand 沙
cement 水泥
mortar 灰泥
plaster 石膏
concrete 混凝土
reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土
gravel 碎石
brick 砖
slate 石板
marble 大理石
beam 梁,木梁
girder 钢梁
corrugated iron 波状钢
timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管
wiring 电器设备
promoter 创办人
architect 建筑师
quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员
civil engineer 道路工程师
builder 建筑工人
foreman 工头
master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工
plasterer 抹灰工
welder 焊工
joiner 工匠
electrician 电工
glazier 玻璃工匠
plumber 管道技工
plumber's mate 管道工
painter, decorator 油漆工
crane driver 吊车司机
室内装饰 interior
家具 furniture
墙壁 wall
窗户 window
门 door
地板 floor
天花板 ceiling
窗帘 curtain
地毯 carpet
桌子 table
书桌 desk
照明,灯饰 lighting
餐厅 dining room
卧室 bedroom
起居室,客厅 living room
浴室bathroom
浴缸 bathtub
阳台balcony
凉台lanai
平台Podium
淋浴 shower
洗手间 restroom
椅子chair
扶手椅 armchair
单人靠椅(或沙发) chair
双人靠椅(或沙发) love seat,
三人靠椅(或沙发) sofa
垫脚凳 ottoman
板凳,凳子 stool
长条椅 bench Bank
安乐椅 easy chair
睡椅,沙发床 lounge chair, couch
折叠椅 stacking chair
装软垫的沙发 upholstery
鞣制皮革 tanned leather
人造皮革 synthetic leather
椅套 covering
椅背靠档 spindle Stab,
椅背靠板 splat,backpanel
椅座 seat
侧拉档 stretcher
椅腿 leg
收藏用家具 storage furniture
衣橱 wardrobe
碗橱 cupboard
书架 bookshelf
陈设架或柜 whatnot,
餐具柜 sideboard 组合家具 modular furniture
(组家的)基本单元 basic unit
拆装式,组装式 knockdown
搁板,层板 shelf board
底板 bottom board
顶板 top board
固定搁板 fixed shelf Boden,
活动搁板 removable shelf
底座 base
固定式(嵌入式)家具 built-in
推拉门 sliding door
折叠式双开门 double swinging door 折叠式单开门 single swinging door 模数 module
尺寸(成品) size
尺寸(部件) dimension
背板 back panel
旁板,侧板 side panel
配件,附件 accessory
插手 knob
拉手 handle,
部件 components
垂直框架 vertical frame
水平框架 horizontal frame
床 bed
单人床 single bed
双人床 double bed
婴儿床 baby bed
折叠床 folding bed
弹簧 spring
床头板 headboard
床尾板 footboard
床架 frame
弹簧床垫 bedstead
床单 bedspread
盖被 comforter
床垫 bed pad
枕头 pillow
被单 flat sheets
包被单 fitted sheets
整体厨房 system kitchen
厨房 kitchen
台面面板 worktop,
吸排油烟机 ventilator
吊柜 hanging cabinet
水槽 sink
水龙头 faucet
台面 worktop
冰箱 refrigerator
洗碗机 dishwasher
烤箱 oven
煤气灶 kitchen stove Herd
微波炉 microwave oven
面板 panel
实木 solid wood
多层板 laminated panel
油漆板 lacquered wood
三聚氰胺(防火板) meramin board
材料 material
木 wood
藤 rattan
竹 bamboo
软木 cork
纸绳 papercord
橡胶 rubber
铝 aluminum
钢铁 steel
大理石 marbler granite
花岗岩granite
发泡材 polyurethane foam Urethan-Schaum PU 玻璃 glass 镜子 mirror
刨花板 particle board
平滑 smooth
粗糙 jagged
粗制rough
精制 fine
光亮 shiny
闪亮,晶亮 glaring
硬,挺 stiff
透明的 transparent
半透明的 translucent
波浪状,有波纹的 corrugated
排骨状,凹凸不平的 ribbed
木材(泛指) wood
原木 timber
制材,成材 lumber
阔叶材 hard wood
针叶材 soft wood
树皮 bark
饰面板 sliced veneer F)
实木 solid wood
集成材 laminted wood
胶合板 plywood
印刷胶合板 printed plywood
单板 veneer Furnier
成型胶合板 shaped plywwod (木纹)直纹 straight grain Gerade, (木纹)平纹 flat grain
弯曲木 bentwood
人工干燥 kyln drying
天然干燥 natural drying
特级木 grade timber
木材纹理 grain,
树木种类 kinds of tree
橡木 Japanese oak
白桦木 birch
松木 pine
雪松木 ceder
冷杉,枞木 fir T
枫木 maple
山毛榉 beech
栗木 chestnut
水曲柳,白蜡木 ash
樱桃木 cherrytree
柚木 teak
桃花心木 mahogany
山核桃木 hickory
涂装和粘接 painting & adhesive
(丙烯酸)树脂乳胶涂料 acrylic emulsion paint
(醇酸)树脂涂料 alkyd paint
(聚胺脂)树脂涂料 polyurethan paint
(环氧)树脂涂料 epoxy paint
丙烯酸硅涂料 acrylic silicon paint 含氟树脂涂料 fluoride paint
透明着色加工 clear tint finish
上油加工 oil stain
瓷漆(面涂) enamel finish
罩光(面涂) varnish finish
清漆(面涂) lacquer
日本产天然漆 Japanese lacquer
消光 matt Matt
上光 gloss
镜面抛光加工 mirror gloss finish
烤漆(面涂) backed-on finish
UV漆饰(光固化漆) UV coat
模拟(木纹)涂饰 faux finish tromp
底涂 undercoat
面涂 surface
水性 water-based
油性 oil-based
水溶性 water-soluble
甲醛 formaldehyde 动物胶 orqanic glue
尿醛树脂 urea resin
白乳胶 acetic acid resin
树脂 resin
合成橡胶类粘接剂 synthetic rubber glue
酚醛树脂粘接剂 phenol resin adhesive Phenolharz
挥发性有机化合物 volatile organic chemical compound
家具五金 hardware for furniture
合页 rolled hinge
仿古合页 antique hinge
暗铰链 concealed hinge
门头铰 pivot hinge
撑(拉)杆 stay
磁碰,门吸 magnetic catch
脚轮 caster
桌脚 table bases
抽屉滑轨 drawer rail
搁板销 shelf support,
螺钉 screw
在展览会场 at the fair,
展览会 trade fair
入口 entrance
出口 exit
馆 pavilion
展览会场 exhibition
入场费 admission fee
入场券,门票 admission ticket
会期 date,period
展览时间 exhibition hours
会场指示图 exhibition floor plan
服务台 information
洗手间 restroom
accordion door 推拉门
Customer built 按照客户的要求制造如:customer built apartment ,customer built car 即
按客户要求制造的房子,按客户要求制造的车pendulum 铅锤,钟摆
grandfather clock 老爷钟上常用的计算秒数的东西..
coating 涂层
sample 样品。