literature 6 大学英语泛读课件
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literature 10 大学英语泛读课件
❖ 1.___ (not) + appear = _________(vanish) ❖ 2.___(beforehand) + cast = ______(predict) ❖ 3.____(back, again) + produce = ____(grow anew) ❖ 4.___(together) + pose = _______(form) ❖ 5.____(beyond) + live = ______(live longer than) ❖ 6.____(self) + biography = _________(自传) ❖ 7.____(thoroughly) + fect = ______(faultless)
❖ In 2003, almost 5 million people acquired HIV, which means there are now almost 38 million people living with HIV and AIDS. Despite best efforts from governments, non-profit organisations and healthcare practitioners around the world, HIV and AIDS is still having huge global impact.
the mind) ❖ 19. ex + ____(shut) = ____(not include) ❖ 20. pro + ____(call out) = ____(annoIf a secondary school leaver wishes to seek advice on his job prospects, which of the following telephone numbers should he call?
❖ In 2003, almost 5 million people acquired HIV, which means there are now almost 38 million people living with HIV and AIDS. Despite best efforts from governments, non-profit organisations and healthcare practitioners around the world, HIV and AIDS is still having huge global impact.
the mind) ❖ 19. ex + ____(shut) = ____(not include) ❖ 20. pro + ____(call out) = ____(annoIf a secondary school leaver wishes to seek advice on his job prospects, which of the following telephone numbers should he call?
基础英语口语课演讲PPT-literature
Whatever critical paradigm we use to discuss and analyze literature, there is still an artistic quality to the works. Literature is important to us because it speaks to us, it is universal, and it affects us. Even when it is ugly, literature is beautiful.
01
Literature makes life more meaningful.
02
I hope all of us can read more literature.
Thank you
单/击/此/处/添/加/ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/标/题/内/容
Literature represents a language or a people: culture and tradition.
Literature introduces us to new
worlds of experience.
we may even grow and evolve through our literary journey with books.
literature
单/击/此/处/添/加/副/标/题/内/容
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
what is literature?
why do we read it?
why is literature important?
单击此处添加大标题内容
Literature is a term used to describe written or spoken material. Broadly speaking, "literature" is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works, but the term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction.
英语泛读第六章PPT
• scour – search through
• recipe – a formula for or means to a desired end 诀窍 • commitment – a pledge to do 承诺 • lines – (pl.) conditions of life 生活的遭遇 • experience of being a father (in our text)
• 迈尔斯让我明白，我父亲的许多希望并没有随他而逝。我看着迈尔斯 时，懂得了我父亲在我身上看到的东西-- 对美好未来的希望。我真 希望有一种办法能让父亲和我一起分享他的宝贝孙子。但是命运不这 么看。我的母亲再婚了，现在，迈尔斯和我都得到继父的关爱。我们 彼此间在爱、钦慕和尊重的基础上建立起了深厚的父子情。继父对我 来说，既是父亲，朋友，又是 顾问。他让我明白了，父子不一定要 有血缘关系。父亲就是一位愿意声称儿子是他自己的，并愿意承担这 种关系所包含的责任。我庆幸在自己的一生中受到了他的影响。
•
Miles taught me that the hope my father had in abundance did not die with him. When I look at Miles, I know what my father saw in me － hope for a better future. I wish there were a way to share with my father his precious grandson. Fate didn't see it that way. My mother married again, and now both Miles and I benefit from a caring stepfather. We have developed a father and son bond based on love, mutual admiration, and respect. My stepfather has been there for me as father, friend, and counselor. He also had taught me that fathers and sons don't necessarily have to share flesh and bones. A father is someone who is willing to claim a son as his own and take the responsibility of that relationship. I am fortunate to have his influence in my life.
What is literature 什么是文学 ppt课件
• Such a formalist theory of
literature prevailed in the early and
mid-20th century among AngloAmerican New Critics, many of whom are represented in my lecture.
And Poe concludes that “ the death of a beautiful woman is, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world.” Poe is opposed to “the heresy of the didactic” and calls for “pure” poetry. What he seems to be saying is that art does not lie in its message; poetry does not have to inculcate a moral; the artistry of the poem lies not so much in what is being said as in the way it says it.
比如说，英美新批评注重文学性语言和有机整体性， 洛 伊丝·泰森如是说：
在新批评看来，文学文本形式因素的重要性源于文学性语 言迥异于科学性语言和日常语言的特质。科学性语言及很大 一部分日常语言依赖语词的指称意义（本义），即单词和它 所表征的客体及概念之间的一一对应关系。科学性语言不优 美，不煽情，不试图引人注目。它的使命不是自我指涉，而 是指称它试图描述与解释的语言外物质世界。与此形成对比 的是，文学性语言依赖语词的内涵意义：隐含意义、联想意 义、暗示意义、引申意义和细微意义（比如说“父亲”这个词 的本义指双亲中的男性，内涵意义泛指权威、庇护和责任感 ）。此外，文学性语言富于表现力：它传达语调、态度和情 感。虽然日常语言也富于表现力且内涵意义丰富，一般来说 却并非常常有意而为之，因为它的主要目的是实用性的。日 常语言旨在完成交际使命。文学性语言将语言资源组合成一 特殊复杂统一体，其目的在于确立一个自足的引发审美体验 的世界。
literature prevailed in the early and
mid-20th century among AngloAmerican New Critics, many of whom are represented in my lecture.
And Poe concludes that “ the death of a beautiful woman is, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world.” Poe is opposed to “the heresy of the didactic” and calls for “pure” poetry. What he seems to be saying is that art does not lie in its message; poetry does not have to inculcate a moral; the artistry of the poem lies not so much in what is being said as in the way it says it.
比如说，英美新批评注重文学性语言和有机整体性， 洛 伊丝·泰森如是说：
在新批评看来，文学文本形式因素的重要性源于文学性语 言迥异于科学性语言和日常语言的特质。科学性语言及很大 一部分日常语言依赖语词的指称意义（本义），即单词和它 所表征的客体及概念之间的一一对应关系。科学性语言不优 美，不煽情，不试图引人注目。它的使命不是自我指涉，而 是指称它试图描述与解释的语言外物质世界。与此形成对比 的是，文学性语言依赖语词的内涵意义：隐含意义、联想意 义、暗示意义、引申意义和细微意义（比如说“父亲”这个词 的本义指双亲中的男性，内涵意义泛指权威、庇护和责任感 ）。此外，文学性语言富于表现力：它传达语调、态度和情 感。虽然日常语言也富于表现力且内涵意义丰富，一般来说 却并非常常有意而为之，因为它的主要目的是实用性的。日 常语言旨在完成交际使命。文学性语言将语言资源组合成一 特殊复杂统一体，其目的在于确立一个自足的引发审美体验 的世界。
literature 8 大学英语泛读课件
Doctors and Teachers
❖ Although doctors and teachers both have professional status, there are many differences between the two professions. First, doctors are more highly respected than teachers by their communities. Second, as a rule, doctors can earn more money than teachers. For example, an experienced surgeon working in an urban area can earn over $200,000 annually while an experienced high school teacher working in an urban school district can earn up to $40,000 annually. Last, doctors have many more career options than teachers…. Moreover while doctors can easily establish a private practice and hospital affiliations in another city …. All in all, it’s easy to see that doctors have more respect, greater flexibility, and higher incomes than teachers.
Comparison-contrast organization
英语文学赏析课课件Literature
Preparatory Course
Basic Part for English Learners
Lesson 1
• #1 Background Knowledge
• • • • • • • Mark Twain (1835-1910) “The father of our national literature” Master of Humor with his great works Masterpieces : <The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn> <Life on Mississippi> <The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County>
Lesson 1 • 翻译练习： 翻译练习：
• 1.就是在这条路上发生的交通事故。 • 2.正是因为她对整个家庭的奉献，一家人终于渡过了那段 饥寒交迫的日子。
Lesson 1
• Question:
• Why does Mark Twain’s humor have international range? • What is the possible meaning of the “locality” in author’s voice? • If you become a humorist, what do you think is the most important factor contributing to your success?
Lesson 1
Lesson 1
• “It is open to question whether most humor does not require some specialized knowledge of some particularly locality.” • 译为：
Basic Part for English Learners
Lesson 1
• #1 Background Knowledge
• • • • • • • Mark Twain (1835-1910) “The father of our national literature” Master of Humor with his great works Masterpieces : <The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn> <Life on Mississippi> <The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County>
Lesson 1 • 翻译练习： 翻译练习：
• 1.就是在这条路上发生的交通事故。 • 2.正是因为她对整个家庭的奉献，一家人终于渡过了那段 饥寒交迫的日子。
Lesson 1
• Question:
• Why does Mark Twain’s humor have international range? • What is the possible meaning of the “locality” in author’s voice? • If you become a humorist, what do you think is the most important factor contributing to your success?
Lesson 1
Lesson 1
• “It is open to question whether most humor does not require some specialized knowledge of some particularly locality.” • 译为：
大学英语课程课件lesson6textappreciationPPT课件
WB T L E
To be continued on the next page.
• Text Analysis
Lesson 6—The Man in the Water
Question: In the author’s view, do people feel
proud or sad about the disaster? Why?
problem, a difficult task
Last Wednesday, the bad weather, unconcerned about the consequences it might bring about as always, made Flight 90 fall down. On that same afternoon, human nature, groping for the flotation rings and struggling in the icy water, came to prove its greatness displayed in an unexpected tragedy.
Lesson 6—The Man in the Water
• Text Analysis
Question: The fight between the man in
the water and the natural forces ended up with the death of the man. Why does the author say he is not a loser?
They feel proud because man defeated the indifferent natural forces.
英语短篇小说教程本科课件Unit6
Foreshadowing (3):
Foreshadowing applies primarily to plot, as a significant later event is prepared for by information provided earlier. A minor episode may foreshadow a major later one. A subplot often parallels and may foreshadow a main plot. A dialogue may suggest a later action. A symbol early in a story may sow the seed of understanding for the end.
They did go home by the river road, and it seemed very long; she was a little depressed, as she often was when she returned from James’s house. (“The Swing.” lines 75-76)
What is it about Julius, the husband, that annoys the wife? Is he an annoying person? Why do you think he behaves the way he does? Does he understand her emotional situation?
Questions for Discussion:
What is the significance of the opening sentence “As she grew old, she began to dream again”? Is it only the old age that causes the mother to dream and daydream more often now?
大学英语之泛读教程第二册unit-6PPT课件
O, B, M, L, K I, A, H, D, F
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
2
Careful Reading – Passage 17
What and how?
What – Descriptions of the author’s job How – enumeration
2021/3/9
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
8
Text 1 Structure
Paras. 1 – 5: The bonding between the author and his father.
Paras. 6 – 10: The bonding between the author and his son.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
14
Skimming
An analogy would help you understand different ways of reading are used for different purposes. You know how to walk slowly, walk fast and run. It does not mean that you always run. Reading, rapid reading and skimming can be considered to have some similarity with the modes of locomotion suggested.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
15
Skimming
fastest speed comparatively lower level of comprehension selectively omittinding the main idea of the material remembering as many details as possible used for light reading or reviewing
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
2
Careful Reading – Passage 17
What and how?
What – Descriptions of the author’s job How – enumeration
2021/3/9
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
8
Text 1 Structure
Paras. 1 – 5: The bonding between the author and his father.
Paras. 6 – 10: The bonding between the author and his son.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
14
Skimming
An analogy would help you understand different ways of reading are used for different purposes. You know how to walk slowly, walk fast and run. It does not mean that you always run. Reading, rapid reading and skimming can be considered to have some similarity with the modes of locomotion suggested.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
15
Skimming
fastest speed comparatively lower level of comprehension selectively omittinding the main idea of the material remembering as many details as possible used for light reading or reviewing
大学英语泛读教程-unit-6PPT课件
time,/and all the farmers are very
busy./ Often, we help them/ with the
harvest.
-
14
训练的方法是：正视第一个“意群”中 的单词“is”，这样，不转动眼球就可以 看清单词“is”两侧的“Autumn”和 “a busy season”,采用同样的方法训练其 余的意群。这样一眼就能同时看到三个 或五个词，甚至更多的词，改变一眼只 看一个词的习惯。
-
21
在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快 速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从 左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧 随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容， 对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可 一带而过甚至不必阅读。
-
22
People think she's a freak just because she's religious.
-
10
Discussion
Tell your impression about one of your first roommates
-
11பைடு நூலகம்
3.评价理解(Evaluative comprehension) 指读者凭借自己的知识和评价原则,能对文 章进行分析和评价,如评论信息的真实性,事 件的可能性和结论的合理性等,并表明自己 的态度等等。 4.欣赏理解（Appreciative comprehension） 指读者根据自己的思想认识、情感态度、兴 趣爱好来领会文章的主题思想和作者的观点， 包括对文章思想内容和写作技巧方面的感受、 体验、鉴别和欣赏，这是一种情感活动和认 识活动交融一体的心理过程。
-
2
-
busy./ Often, we help them/ with the
harvest.
-
14
训练的方法是：正视第一个“意群”中 的单词“is”，这样，不转动眼球就可以 看清单词“is”两侧的“Autumn”和 “a busy season”,采用同样的方法训练其 余的意群。这样一眼就能同时看到三个 或五个词，甚至更多的词，改变一眼只 看一个词的习惯。
-
21
在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快 速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从 左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧 随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容， 对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可 一带而过甚至不必阅读。
-
22
People think she's a freak just because she's religious.
-
10
Discussion
Tell your impression about one of your first roommates
-
11பைடு நூலகம்
3.评价理解(Evaluative comprehension) 指读者凭借自己的知识和评价原则,能对文 章进行分析和评价,如评论信息的真实性,事 件的可能性和结论的合理性等,并表明自己 的态度等等。 4.欣赏理解（Appreciative comprehension） 指读者根据自己的思想认识、情感态度、兴 趣爱好来领会文章的主题思想和作者的观点， 包括对文章思想内容和写作技巧方面的感受、 体验、鉴别和欣赏，这是一种情感活动和认 识活动交融一体的心理过程。
-
2
-
literature 5 大学英语泛读课件 复习
❖ claim; clam = call out
acclaim v. to praise someone or something publicly
❖His work was acclaimed by art critics.
exclaim v. exclamation n. to say something suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited
❖Many people can't conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.
2. to think of a new idea, plan etc and develop it in your mind
❖Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930's.
2.to go beyond what rules or laws say you are allowed to do ❖He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.
❖ proceed v. 1.to move in a particular direction ❖Passengers for Miami should proceed to gate 25.
❖"What a beautiful house!'' she exclaimed.
reclaim v. 1.to get back something that you have lost or that has been taken away from you
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2. flexible : something that is flexible can bend or be bent easily
shoes with flexible rubber soles
a person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation
❖ gress = step; go
1.aggress: attack
2. congress: a formal meeting of representatives of different groups, countries etc, to discuss ideas, make decisions etc
society behave
2. deform: if you deform something, or if it deforms, its usual shape changes so that its usefulness or appearance is spoiled
❖ Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet.
crisis. ❖ 3. The President proclaimed the republic's independence. ❖ 4. Some of the data was specifically excluded from the
report. ❖ 5. A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. ❖ 6. What induced you to do such a foolish thing? ❖ 7. Love is a recurring theme in the book.
❖ What is the topic of the passage?
When she smiled, her face was completely transformed.
❖ fuse; fute = pour
1. confuse: to think wrongly that a person or thing is someone or something else
❖ 3. reform:to improve a system, law, organization etc by making a lot of changes to it, so that it operates in a fairer or more effective way
Plans to reform the health care system have failed more than once.
3. refine: to improve a method, plan, system etc by gradually making slight changes to it
❖Car makers are constantly refining their designs.
❖ firm : strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move; not completely hard, but not soft, and not easy to bend into a different shape
She refused a second piece of cake.
❖ 4. futile:actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful
All efforts to save the child proved futile.
2. infuse: to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality
❖ Her books are infused with humour and wisdom.
❖ 3. refuse:to say no to something that you have been offered
❖ 4. transform: to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it
Increased population has transformed the landscape.
3. progress: the process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something
4. regress: to go back to an earlier and worse condition, or to a less developed way of behaving
❖I'd like to transfer $500 to my checking account.
❖ fin; fine = end; limit; fine
1. finish, final, fine
2. confine: keep somebody in a place
❖All the illegal immigrants were confined to a small island in the harbour.
❖ New evidence has confirmed the first witness's story.
❖ flect; flex = bend
1.reflect: if a surface reflects light, heat, or sound, it sends back the light etc that reaches it
❖ A spokesman for the company affirmed that a merger was likely.
3. confirm: to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof
Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help.
3. object: to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of something
Read for the main idea--topic
❖ Today most cars use gasoline, but in the future many people may drive electric cars. Electric cars do not pollute the car. Electricity from a battery powers the motor of an electric car. Drivers of electric cars do not fill their cars with gasoline; they connect their cars to an electrical outlet to charge the battery with electricity. The driver of an electric car connects the car to an electrical outlet at night. In the morning, the battery is charged with enough electricity to drive all day. Electric cars are not as fast as gasoline-powered cars and they cannot travel more than 150 miles. After 150 miles the driver must charge the battery again. However, electric cars may be the answer to the problem of pollution and high gasoline prices.
❖ I always confuse you with your sister - you ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱook so alike. ❖ to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or do not
understand ❖ I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me.
We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly flexible.
❖ form = model; form
1. conform: to obey a law, rule etc
❖ Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules. ❖ to behave in the way that most other people in your group or
1.infirm: weak or ill for a long time, especially because you are old
shoes with flexible rubber soles
a person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation
❖ gress = step; go
1.aggress: attack
2. congress: a formal meeting of representatives of different groups, countries etc, to discuss ideas, make decisions etc
society behave
2. deform: if you deform something, or if it deforms, its usual shape changes so that its usefulness or appearance is spoiled
❖ Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet.
crisis. ❖ 3. The President proclaimed the republic's independence. ❖ 4. Some of the data was specifically excluded from the
report. ❖ 5. A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. ❖ 6. What induced you to do such a foolish thing? ❖ 7. Love is a recurring theme in the book.
❖ What is the topic of the passage?
When she smiled, her face was completely transformed.
❖ fuse; fute = pour
1. confuse: to think wrongly that a person or thing is someone or something else
❖ 3. reform:to improve a system, law, organization etc by making a lot of changes to it, so that it operates in a fairer or more effective way
Plans to reform the health care system have failed more than once.
3. refine: to improve a method, plan, system etc by gradually making slight changes to it
❖Car makers are constantly refining their designs.
❖ firm : strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move; not completely hard, but not soft, and not easy to bend into a different shape
She refused a second piece of cake.
❖ 4. futile:actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful
All efforts to save the child proved futile.
2. infuse: to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality
❖ Her books are infused with humour and wisdom.
❖ 3. refuse:to say no to something that you have been offered
❖ 4. transform: to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it
Increased population has transformed the landscape.
3. progress: the process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something
4. regress: to go back to an earlier and worse condition, or to a less developed way of behaving
❖I'd like to transfer $500 to my checking account.
❖ fin; fine = end; limit; fine
1. finish, final, fine
2. confine: keep somebody in a place
❖All the illegal immigrants were confined to a small island in the harbour.
❖ New evidence has confirmed the first witness's story.
❖ flect; flex = bend
1.reflect: if a surface reflects light, heat, or sound, it sends back the light etc that reaches it
❖ A spokesman for the company affirmed that a merger was likely.
3. confirm: to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof
Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help.
3. object: to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of something
Read for the main idea--topic
❖ Today most cars use gasoline, but in the future many people may drive electric cars. Electric cars do not pollute the car. Electricity from a battery powers the motor of an electric car. Drivers of electric cars do not fill their cars with gasoline; they connect their cars to an electrical outlet to charge the battery with electricity. The driver of an electric car connects the car to an electrical outlet at night. In the morning, the battery is charged with enough electricity to drive all day. Electric cars are not as fast as gasoline-powered cars and they cannot travel more than 150 miles. After 150 miles the driver must charge the battery again. However, electric cars may be the answer to the problem of pollution and high gasoline prices.
❖ I always confuse you with your sister - you ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱook so alike. ❖ to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or do not
understand ❖ I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me.
We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly flexible.
❖ form = model; form
1. conform: to obey a law, rule etc
❖ Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules. ❖ to behave in the way that most other people in your group or
1.infirm: weak or ill for a long time, especially because you are old