最新中考英语形容词和副词讲解PPT课件

2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变 为i,再加上-ly -y i + -ly angrily e.g. angry happy happily heavily heavy noisily noisy easily easy luckily lucky busily busy
3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去 掉,再加-y -le -e gentle terrible simple probable possible +y gently terribly simply probably possibly
The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but it tastes _______. A.bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells ________. You can’t eat it. A.delicious B. badly C.well D.bad
happily (快 • Many birds live there __________ 乐地生活) all year round, they easily can_________( 容易地抓) catch fish for food. 副词修饰动词
These trousers are_________( too tight 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词
注意1： happy Simon looks ______.
A. happy
B. happily
Simon looked _______ angrily at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily
中考链接：
As the trip was pleasant, they didn’t feel __________( 疲劳) at all. tired
3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：
n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous…
•He is _____ lively (live), clever and outgoing. friendly •Our neighbours are _______ (friend). lovely •The boy is very _______(love). •It’s _____ likely (like)that he will call again this evening. •We should take care of the elderly ______(old).
副词的构成
1. 形容词+ly构成副词 e.g. different differently bad close closely free clear clearly bright dangerous dangerously slow careful carefully correct neat nice neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely
副词： 1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.分类
A 副词的作用
1.用来修饰
动词
形容词
副词
2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语.
全句
副词做状语 • I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时 间) • I bought it there.( 地点 ) • I read it happily.(方式 ) • It’s very interesting.(程度 )
形容词的构成:
1.名词+ y变为形容词 n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty… 2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily…
I couldn’t jump _______________( high enough 够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副 词 ______,it’s very difficult for giant pandas Sadly to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句
2 .作表语 Tony looks handsome.
系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep 3.作补语 The good news made him happy. He found it easy to tell funny jokes.
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词பைடு நூலகம்
形容词：
1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.级
形容词的用法: 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词， 说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小 或数量的词。
1. 作定语 Jerry has an interesting book. He is a famous Chinese boy. You can see something interesting.
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 1.easy(副词) easily 2.correct(副词) correctly 3.quiet(副词) quietly 4.polite(副词) politely 5. noise(副词) noisily 6. heavy (副词) heavily 7. luck(副词) luckily 8. angry(副词) angrily