英语形容词及副词ppt课件

little farther/further farthest/furthest far older/elder oldest/eldest
old
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as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours.
词可加-er或-est
monrea sr lroowwly
clever
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 difficult
加more 和most
popular
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原级 比较级
Leabharlann Baidu
最高级
good better
best
well
bad worse
worst
ill
many more
most
much less
least
形容词及副词
1
用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分．
2
e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
或-st
hapdpriieersdt reiaerliest
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一eabrliieg r h o t
个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er t h i n f a tnarrowest
或est
wetmnaorsrot wdcilefefrviceureltst
以e少r,辅数或音以-e字-setr母,-o+wy结结尾尾的的词双音变节为i再加mm-ooherraaeerpmmclpdpylyeooiofvsspfdirettucyrpsulealolrortpwullyar
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表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”
Which is longer, this one or that? 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…” This park is less beautiful than that one.
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so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door . … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
He made us happy.
Colour it green.
5
6
词
尾
变 tall化er h原ar级tdaellrest 比har较de最st 高
单es音t(节最词高在级词)以尾字加母-eer接(比尾较的级词la)加rbfg或ai-egt-rtrgewtlerbhwaahriowrielgdlgahtlateegteptoreteehwrpgttsiasestiedrteetrtesdfrstat级twteisdte级st
…最高级+of (in)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词： n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous…
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We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form
opposites.
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“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less
it will cost us the heat.
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
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…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
3
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？
alone afraid awake asleep alive able
4
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean.
9
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
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比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
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B. 形容词的构成
1.名词+ y变为形容词 n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty…
2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily…