英美国家教育体制(课堂PPT)
合集下载
英国教育体系英文PPT课件
maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
美国教育制度ppt课件
19 Univ Michigan - Ann Arbor USA 美国密歇根大学
20 Univ Washington - Seattle USA 美国华盛顿大学(西雅图)
21 Kyoto Univ Japan 日本京都大学
22 Johns Hopkins Univ USA 美国约翰·霍普金斯大学
(iv)高等教育(higher education) 专科/大学及硕士以上。
2
幼儿园
幼儿园称为preschool或pre-K，一般都 是私立的为主。有半日课程与全日课程之 分，课程与学费差异很大，以加州L.A.华人 较接受的幼儿园为例：全日课程130~180美 金/周，家长需自行接送。
3
4
5
幼儿园课程内容 （一）语言方面 吸力与成句会话，对书本有兴趣，并能讲故事，了解字母次序和 大小写法，书写姓名，区分颜 色的相似和不同，区分字音和母音， 听习各种文学作品，口述表达、谈阅读感想，拼写字词。
15
76 Univ Arizona USA 美国亚利桑那大学 77 King\'s Coll London UK 英国伦敦国王学院 78 Univ Manchester UK 英国曼彻斯特大学 79 Univ Goettingen Germany 德国古腾堡大学 80 Michigan State Univ USA 美国密歇根州立大学 81 Univ Nottingham UK 英国诺丁汉大学 82 Brown Univ USA 美国布朗大学 83 Univ Melbourne Australia 澳大利亚墨尔本大学 84 Univ Strasbourg 1 France 法国斯特拉斯堡第一大学 85 Ecole Normale Super Paris France 法国巴黎高等师范学院 86 Boston Univ USA 美国波士顿大学 87 Univ Vienna Austria 奥地利维也纳大学 88 McMaster Univ Canada 加拿大麦克马斯特大学 89 Univ Freiburg Germany 德国佛雷堡大学 90 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem Israel 以色列希伯莱大学 91 Univ Basel Switzerland 瑞士巴塞尔大学 92 Lund Univ Sweden 瑞典兰德大学 93 Univ Birmingham UK 英国伯明翰大学 94 Univ Roma - La Sapienza Italy 意大利罗马大学 95 Humboldt Univ Berlin Germany 德国柏林洪堡大学 96 Univ Utah USA 美国犹他大学 97 Nagoya Univ Japan 日本名古屋大学 98 Stockholm Univ Sweden 瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学 99 Tufts Univ USA 美国塔夫茨大学 100 Univ Bonn Germany 德国波恩大学
2024版年度《英美概况教案》PPT课件
13
美国文化与社会
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
多元文化
美国是一个由多民族组 成的国家，拥有丰富多 彩的文化传统。不同民 族和种族的文化在这里 交融，形成了独特的美 国文化。
社会制度
节日与庆典
美国的社会制度以自由、 平等和民主为核心价值。 其教育、医疗、社会保 障等制度相对完善，为 居民提供了较好的生活
21
交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语，以建立良好的
人际关系。
2024/2/2
非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式，增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达、 提问、回应等交际技巧，
提高沟通效率。
22
解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题，以化解误会和矛
2024/2/2
网络资源，如官方网站、学术论坛等， 提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平台
旅游指南和游记分享，激发学生对英 美的兴趣和好奇心，促进跨文化理解。
26
THANKS
感谢观看
2024/2/2
27
英国课程设置
注重传统学科的教学，如文学、历史、哲学等，同时增加职业 教育和技能培训课程。教学方法以学生为中心，注重启发式教 学和讨论式教学。
2024/2/2
美国课程设置
更加灵活多样，包括社会科学、自然科学、艺术等多个领域。 教学方法强调实践性和创新性，注重培养学生的团队协作和问 题解决能力。
17
教育改革与发展趋势分析
条件。
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动，如独立日、 感恩节、圣诞节等。这 些节日和庆典不仅丰富 了美国人的文化生活， 也吸引了众多游客前来
美国文化与社会
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
多元文化
美国是一个由多民族组 成的国家，拥有丰富多 彩的文化传统。不同民 族和种族的文化在这里 交融，形成了独特的美 国文化。
社会制度
节日与庆典
美国的社会制度以自由、 平等和民主为核心价值。 其教育、医疗、社会保 障等制度相对完善，为 居民提供了较好的生活
21
交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语，以建立良好的
人际关系。
2024/2/2
非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式，增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达、 提问、回应等交际技巧，
提高沟通效率。
22
解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题，以化解误会和矛
2024/2/2
网络资源，如官方网站、学术论坛等， 提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平台
旅游指南和游记分享，激发学生对英 美的兴趣和好奇心，促进跨文化理解。
26
THANKS
感谢观看
2024/2/2
27
英国课程设置
注重传统学科的教学，如文学、历史、哲学等，同时增加职业 教育和技能培训课程。教学方法以学生为中心，注重启发式教 学和讨论式教学。
2024/2/2
美国课程设置
更加灵活多样，包括社会科学、自然科学、艺术等多个领域。 教学方法强调实践性和创新性，注重培养学生的团队协作和问 题解决能力。
17
教育改革与发展趋势分析
条件。
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动，如独立日、 感恩节、圣诞节等。这 些节日和庆典不仅丰富 了美国人的文化生活， 也吸引了众多游客前来
英美中三国教育制度比较ppt
ec
April 9th Wednesday
College Entrance Examination & High School Education
By Hu Shengmin Xu Yanyan
Wang Qing
Loading
College Entrance Examination
High Schlool Education
Comparision
Comparing these forms of college entrance examination, we can find that A-level and SAT have more flexibility than Gaokao does.Besides, they can satisfy students’ interests in a maximum way.
Britian
Britain's high school course examination method is very flexible, students can choose to enter oneself for an examination phases test or a learned all courses. Moreover, each course has the examination opportunity for many times, the final result will be chosen by the best terms.
Proper implementation of examination-oriented education will benefit the students, teachers and even the parents. The clear direction in such education system helps everyone to focus on a specific target. With this, it will promote collaboration between all the parties, making it as a collective effort.
April 9th Wednesday
College Entrance Examination & High School Education
By Hu Shengmin Xu Yanyan
Wang Qing
Loading
College Entrance Examination
High Schlool Education
Comparision
Comparing these forms of college entrance examination, we can find that A-level and SAT have more flexibility than Gaokao does.Besides, they can satisfy students’ interests in a maximum way.
Britian
Britain's high school course examination method is very flexible, students can choose to enter oneself for an examination phases test or a learned all courses. Moreover, each course has the examination opportunity for many times, the final result will be chosen by the best terms.
Proper implementation of examination-oriented education will benefit the students, teachers and even the parents. The clear direction in such education system helps everyone to focus on a specific target. With this, it will promote collaboration between all the parties, making it as a collective effort.
英国教育制度(精美PPT)
Educational System
Famous Universities
◆
Oxford University(牛津大学)：the oldest university in Britain
◆
Cambridge University(剑桥大学): outstanding academic achievement the most Nobel Prize winners
Primary and secondary Education ◆Higher Education ◆Famous Universities
◆
Educational Policy
Different Choice In Different Time
Voluntary Education
自愿去上学
1870 Compulsory Education Grammar school:文法学校 Vocational school:职业学校
Educational System
Higher Education
发
◆ In the 1960s there
was a
展
large expansion. ◆ In 1992, Polytechnics(工艺专 科院校) were given rights to become universities.
◆
中
国
612 1215 1518
小 学 初 中 高 中
GCSE: the General Certificate of Secondary Education 普通中等教育证书 A-level: General Certificate of Education —Advanced level 普通教育高级证书
英国教育体系-英文(课堂PPT)
8
The National Curriculum
❖ English
❖ Science
❖ Design & Technology ❖ Art
❖ Geography
❖ Physical Education
❖ Mathematics
❖ History
❖ Information Technology
❖ Modern Foreign Language
2. Grammar Scห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ools
(“the 11plus” examination, preparing pupils with academic potential for higher education)(3%)
3. Secondary Modern Schools (7%) ❖ Public Schools = Independent Schools (7%)
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13) (separate; fees; entrance exam )
7
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%) 1. Comprehensive Schools (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
❖ Pre-school education is available (often on a fee-paying basis) for children aged 2 to 4/5 through playgroups and nursery schools (many are private).
The National Curriculum
❖ English
❖ Science
❖ Design & Technology ❖ Art
❖ Geography
❖ Physical Education
❖ Mathematics
❖ History
❖ Information Technology
❖ Modern Foreign Language
2. Grammar Scห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ools
(“the 11plus” examination, preparing pupils with academic potential for higher education)(3%)
3. Secondary Modern Schools (7%) ❖ Public Schools = Independent Schools (7%)
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13) (separate; fees; entrance exam )
7
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%) 1. Comprehensive Schools (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
❖ Pre-school education is available (often on a fee-paying basis) for children aged 2 to 4/5 through playgroups and nursery schools (many are private).
英语国家概况美国教育体制简介PPT课件
Elementary and Secondary education
• Elementary education refer to grades 1~6,the secondary education generally refers to grades 9~12 which is also called "high school".However,in many districts,secondary education includes both grades 7~9 which is called "junior high school"and grades 10~12 which is called "senior high school".Secondary education in the US also includes vocational schools and technical schools.
The public school
The private school
• The great majority of American students go to public schools ,which are supported by taxpayers and free for
• The rest of students attend private schools,most of which need certain amount of tuition
• There is not a national system of edcuation in the USA .The federal government influences education and contributes financially to its development,but it has no control over education policy and practice across the states.
英国教育制度(精美PPT)
1. Educational Policy 2. Educational System
Primary and secondary Education ◆Higher Education ◆Famous Universities
◆
Educational Policy
Different Choice In Different Time
Voluntary Education
自愿去上学
1870 Compulsory Education Grammar school:文法学校 Vocational school:职业学校
1960s
Compulsory Education Comprehensive school：综合学校 Four Stages
Educational System
Higher Education
发
◆ In the 1960s there
was a
展
large expansion. ◆ In 1992, Polytechnics(工艺专 科院校) were given rights to become universities.
12th and 13th centuries
15th and 16th centuries
19th and 20th centuries
Educational System
Higher Education ◆ Universities are legally independent and enjoy complete academic. ◇ appoint their own staff ◇ decide which students to admit ◇ provide their own courses ◇ award their own degree ◆ Degrees are awarded according to students’ performance. ◇ first degree—Bachelor of Arts or Science— 3 years. ◇ Master’ degree —in Arts or Science— 1 year. ◇ A doctoral degree — 3~4 years. ◆ Colleges play an important part in the British higher education system. ◇ they vary greatly in size and range of discipline. ◇ some specialize in certain fields. ◇ some are multi-disciplinary(多学科的).
Primary and secondary Education ◆Higher Education ◆Famous Universities
◆
Educational Policy
Different Choice In Different Time
Voluntary Education
自愿去上学
1870 Compulsory Education Grammar school:文法学校 Vocational school:职业学校
1960s
Compulsory Education Comprehensive school：综合学校 Four Stages
Educational System
Higher Education
发
◆ In the 1960s there
was a
展
large expansion. ◆ In 1992, Polytechnics(工艺专 科院校) were given rights to become universities.
12th and 13th centuries
15th and 16th centuries
19th and 20th centuries
Educational System
Higher Education ◆ Universities are legally independent and enjoy complete academic. ◇ appoint their own staff ◇ decide which students to admit ◇ provide their own courses ◇ award their own degree ◆ Degrees are awarded according to students’ performance. ◇ first degree—Bachelor of Arts or Science— 3 years. ◇ Master’ degree —in Arts or Science— 1 year. ◇ A doctoral degree — 3~4 years. ◆ Colleges play an important part in the British higher education system. ◇ they vary greatly in size and range of discipline. ◇ some specialize in certain fields. ◇ some are multi-disciplinary(多学科的).
英国教育体制课件
英國教育體制
英格蘭教育體系
威爾斯與北愛爾蘭的教育制度類似英格蘭體系, 但是, 與強調課程深度與廣度蘇格蘭則有很大差異。 (1)義務教育 英格蘭5-16歲小孩的正式教育是屬於義務教育。這些學校可能包括國立、獨立學校或居家教育學校等。目前政府希望可以在2013年提升義務教育到18歲。 (2)初級教育( Primary education) 英格蘭的初級教育可以由「幼稚園(Infant and Junior schools) (4-6歲)」開始, 並由小學(Junior schools) (7-10歲)或綜合小學(combined Primary school) 銜接。 繼續教育 一般而言, 學生不外進入第六級學院(Sixth Form of a School, a Sixth form college)或繼續教育學院(further education college), 主要研究傳播、電腦科技應用方面課程。這些課程也可以提供超過18歲成年人。這個時期統稱繼續教育階段。
在三足鼎立體系下, 共有三類型國家經營的初中。每種類型設計都有特殊目的以傳授一些知識技巧以符合學生需求或未來就業。
何謂 『十一級進級考試 (Eleven Plus examination.)』
英國四個關鍵階段考試常是指進行「標準評量測驗(SATs, Standard Assessment Tests)」。如果想進入文法學校, 需要再參加『十一級進級考試』。這套考試制度將學生分成三部分, 所有學生都在11歲參加考試, 所以稱為『十一級進級考試』。這項考試主要測試數學能力、普通主題與普通推理能力。這項考試最原始的目的是要決定學生比較適合唸那種學校。由於科技學校很少, 所以, 這項測驗後來流於決定這個小孩是否適合當地文法學校的測驗。通過『十一級進級考試』也被視為日後是否成功的必經途徑。『十一級進級考試』被認為具有濃厚的文化歧視。過去以這種測驗方式來篩選學生被認為比較無法達成目標, 而在IQ 測驗出現後, 這種編班的偏誤就減小。 『十一級進級考試(Eleven Plus examination.)』與繼續教育的關係(further education) 無論那種類型的教育, 都在16歲參加不同類型的考試。文法學校學校參加「O 層(O level)」, 但是, 現代學校的學生最開始都不用參加考試, 而是準備一種學校證書, 這個證書只是證明他們在該校留到15歲而已。
英格蘭教育體系
威爾斯與北愛爾蘭的教育制度類似英格蘭體系, 但是, 與強調課程深度與廣度蘇格蘭則有很大差異。 (1)義務教育 英格蘭5-16歲小孩的正式教育是屬於義務教育。這些學校可能包括國立、獨立學校或居家教育學校等。目前政府希望可以在2013年提升義務教育到18歲。 (2)初級教育( Primary education) 英格蘭的初級教育可以由「幼稚園(Infant and Junior schools) (4-6歲)」開始, 並由小學(Junior schools) (7-10歲)或綜合小學(combined Primary school) 銜接。 繼續教育 一般而言, 學生不外進入第六級學院(Sixth Form of a School, a Sixth form college)或繼續教育學院(further education college), 主要研究傳播、電腦科技應用方面課程。這些課程也可以提供超過18歲成年人。這個時期統稱繼續教育階段。
在三足鼎立體系下, 共有三類型國家經營的初中。每種類型設計都有特殊目的以傳授一些知識技巧以符合學生需求或未來就業。
何謂 『十一級進級考試 (Eleven Plus examination.)』
英國四個關鍵階段考試常是指進行「標準評量測驗(SATs, Standard Assessment Tests)」。如果想進入文法學校, 需要再參加『十一級進級考試』。這套考試制度將學生分成三部分, 所有學生都在11歲參加考試, 所以稱為『十一級進級考試』。這項考試主要測試數學能力、普通主題與普通推理能力。這項考試最原始的目的是要決定學生比較適合唸那種學校。由於科技學校很少, 所以, 這項測驗後來流於決定這個小孩是否適合當地文法學校的測驗。通過『十一級進級考試』也被視為日後是否成功的必經途徑。『十一級進級考試』被認為具有濃厚的文化歧視。過去以這種測驗方式來篩選學生被認為比較無法達成目標, 而在IQ 測驗出現後, 這種編班的偏誤就減小。 『十一級進級考試(Eleven Plus examination.)』與繼續教育的關係(further education) 無論那種類型的教育, 都在16歲參加不同類型的考試。文法學校學校參加「O 層(O level)」, 但是, 現代學校的學生最開始都不用參加考試, 而是準備一種學校證書, 這個證書只是證明他們在該校留到15歲而已。
英国教育体系-英文(课堂PPT)
Infants Schools = First Schools (for 2 years from 5)
Junior Schools (for 4 years to 11)
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
BA / BSc 3 years full-time MA / MSc 1 year full-time / 2 years part-time PhD at least 3 years original research
BA: Bachelor of Arts (文学学士) BSc: Bachelor of Science (理学学士) BS: 同上
❖ Mainly single-sex rather than co-ed schools.
❖ Boarding schools.
❖ Question: Who are attending such
schools?
11
❖ The students are largely from aristocratic (贵 族) and upper class families.
Chapter 5
The British Educational System
1
School Today
❖Pre-primary Schools ❖Primary Schools ❖Secondary Schools ❖University / College
2
Pre-Primary Schools
Prep School → Public (Independent) School (7%)
Junior Schools (for 4 years to 11)
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
BA / BSc 3 years full-time MA / MSc 1 year full-time / 2 years part-time PhD at least 3 years original research
BA: Bachelor of Arts (文学学士) BSc: Bachelor of Science (理学学士) BS: 同上
❖ Mainly single-sex rather than co-ed schools.
❖ Boarding schools.
❖ Question: Who are attending such
schools?
11
❖ The students are largely from aristocratic (贵 族) and upper class families.
Chapter 5
The British Educational System
1
School Today
❖Pre-primary Schools ❖Primary Schools ❖Secondary Schools ❖University / College
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Pre-Primary Schools
Prep School → Public (Independent) School (7%)
AmericanEducation美国教育制度英美文化课件
Education in the United States
Educational Opportunities (18th Century)
n Business-oriented and Trade-oriented for the middle classes
democratic nature ladder system
Education in the United States
1. Colonial Days
Education in the United States
Enormous Attention on Education
Among the first settlers, there was an unusually high proportion of educated men.
Education in the United States
Education in this period was concerned with building a natural aristocracy in contrast to that of Europe.
Education in the United States
Education in the United States
Development in Colonial Days
By the end of 17th century, all colonies had had their public schools set up;
Settlers of the English colonies were in the position to receive education of some kind.
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• Country music
• Rock • Hip-hop（DJ、MC、StreetDance、Graffiti）
• R&B
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❖ At 18, they take GCE A-level examinations (Advanced General Certificate of Education 高级水平普通教育证 书＝大学入学考试), usually in not more than 3 subjects. It’s necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university or other institutions of higher education.
毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things.
❖ Other pupils who decide not to go to university may choose to take vocational training and get the GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification 国家专业资 格证书, 5 levels).
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University - Cost
universities are very expensive
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
University - Cost
• universities get money from three sources
– Student tuition – Endowments – Government funding
US PERIOD Nursery school &
Kindergarten
Elementary School
Junior High School Senior High School
College & University
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UK Exams
Compulsory education ends at age 16. ❖ GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学
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❖ Some more ambitious and hardworking students will take GCE O-level (一般水平普通教育证书) exams. If they pass, they may transfer to a Sixth Form school (六 年级学校) or tertiary college (三级学校) to learn Alevel classes for 2 years.
Education System
presenter：Demi
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U.S & U.K
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UK PERIOD playgroups & nursery schools
Primary school
Secondary School Further Education
College
AGE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
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MUSIC
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UK
• Popular, or ‘pop’ music （The Beatles )
• Rock and Indie music （The Rolling Stones）
• Dance （Moloko）
let it be
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• Jazz
US
This is country music