六年级英语语法专项练习

六年级英语语法专项练习

一般现在时

一、意义

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.

否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如：What do you often do after school ?

②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well.

否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如：How does your father go to work?

三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es

第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。

1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings

2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes

（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）

3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays

4. 特殊情况：have--has

四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ work study

wash try look _________ have_______ pass_______ swim

live carry come________ watch______ plant_______ eat read fly ________ see like want_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ play buy

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

3. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

4. Mike _______(like) cooking.

5. They _______(have) the same hobby.

6. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

7. You always _______(do) your homework well. 8. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

11. We often___________(play) on the playground.12. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

13.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.14. What_ _ he usually (do) after school?