英语_2011年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2011年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with
____．（）
A the other
B another
C others
D other
2. _____ they are very tired，they feel happy because they've finally finished their project．（）
A So
B Although
C If
D But
3. Yesterday evening，I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher．（）
A walk
B walked
C was walking
D am walking
4. The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.（）
A whose
B who
C that
D where
5. May I have a rest？I have already finished ______ the report．（）
A write
B writing
C to write
D written
6. ﹣Excuse me，can I smoke here？
﹣﹣No，______．（）
A you must
B you'd not better
C you can
D you'd better not
7. ﹣I feel a bit hungry now．
﹣﹣Why not _____ for dinner with us？（）
A go
B did you go
C to go
D do you go
8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.
A young
B more young
C more younger
D much younger
9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate．She's from America，_____？
（）
A has she
B isn't she
C hasn't she
D does she
10. I can't remember ______ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
A where
B how
C what
D why
第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11. Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks．He was always telling Harry（1）_______a new clock．But Harry, （2）_______lived next door to Jack, said he didn't need one．
"（3）_______needs a clock, "Jack said．"How do you know when it's time to get up? "
"My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（4）_______the news, "Harry said．"That's my morning call．"
"Ok．But how do you know when to go to work? "
"By the time I（5）_______my breakfast, it's eight o'clock, time to leave for the office．Then
I walk there．When I arrive at my office, it's nice o'clock．That's（6）_______time I start work．"
"Ok．But how do you know when it's time to go home? "
"The factory bell（7）_______"Harry told him．
"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed? "
"The television programs come to end．"
By now Jack was really（8）_______．"Ok, "he shouted．"Now tell me what would happen （9）_______you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time．"
"That's easy, "Harry said, "I would knock heavily on（10）_______wall．Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning? '"
（1）
A to buy
B buying
C bought
D buy
（2）
A which
B whose
C that
D who
（3）
A No one
B Neither one
C Everyone
D Someone
（4）
A at
B to
C in
D on
（5）
A eats
B have eaten
C ate
D was eating
（6）
A a
B an
C the
D 不填
（7）
A ring
B rings
C was rung
D ringing
（8）
A anger
B angrily
C angry
D angering
（9）
A if
B that
C why
D how
（10）
A his
B their
C her
D your
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown．I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good（1）_______to meet him again．
I was busy at school so it was rathe（2）_______when I came back home．It was already 10o'clock at night．Time was running out．After a hurried meal I left（3）_______I found a taxi very soon．Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a
while, imagining what my friend looked like now．I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to （4）_______the train．Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time．To my complete（5）_______, when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left!It was the last train so I had to（6）_______home．
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip．But I was unhappy．I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a（7）_______sleep．The next morning I was very tired．As I was having breakfast the（8）_______arrived．I read over the pages and was shocked to（9）_______that the train I missed had had an accident．（10）_______I was that I missed the train!
（1）
A sign
B chance
C sense
D dream
（2）
A strange
B cold
C late
D quiet
（3）
A Finally
B Suddenly
C Strangely
D Luckily
（4）
A stop
B see
C catch
D miss
（5）
A satisfaction
B hope
C surprise
D joy
（6）
A call
B leave
C reach
D return
（7）
A deep
B bad
C great
D heavy
（8）
A newspaper
B ticket
C mild
D train
（9）
A find
B hear
C feel
D remember
（10）
A hopeful
B thankful
C careful
D painful
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
13.
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn't look safe.
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, "I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson." Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, "If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me."
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small cafe where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）. Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan's words. She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it. "Some body once helped me the way I'm helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others." Under the note were nine more 100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. "Bryan Anders on my dear…you're not going to believe what just happened…"
（1）When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought ______.
A he may hurt her.
B he wasn't going to stop.
C he couldn't help her.
D she didn't have enough money.
（2）What can we learn about the old lady from the story?
A She was never kind to others.
B She was usually quite careless.
C She was probabl y very rich.
D She was not a very good driver.
（3）The underlined word "it"（Paragraph 5）refers to "______".
A the change
B the bill
C the note
D the order
The underlined expression "giving a hand to（Paragraph 3）" is closest in meaning to
"______".
A questioning
B helping
C hurting
D calling
14. Frankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories．It's about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life．But the
experiment goes wrong and the monster（怪兽） kills the doctor and many others．The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies．Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19﹣year﹣old woman, called Mary Shelley．
Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797．She was educated by her parents and when she was 13decided to become a writer．In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married．Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy．In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: "I dreamt that my little baby came to life again﹣that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived．"
In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19﹣year﹣odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland．Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories．One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story．Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein．
Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success．Many people didn't think a 19﹣year﹣old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer．
Although famous, Shelley's life was full of sadness．Only one of her four children lived and in 1822her husband died in a swimming accident．Mary was broken﹣hearted and decided not to marry again．She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851．
（1）What do we know about he story Frankenstein？________
A It was really written by Mary Shelley's husband．
B It was been read by millions of people．
C It was written to remember Shelley's husband．
D It is the most famous story in the world．
（2）Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein？________
A In England．
B In Italy．
C In Switzerland．
D In France．
（3）In which order to the following take place？________a．Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories．
b．The story Frankenstein was first published．
c．Mary wrote about a dream in her diary．
d．Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley．
e．Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made．
A a，c，b，e，d B． C c，a，b，d，e D．
（4）How old was Mary Shelley when she died？________
A 43 B. C 51 D.
（5）What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage？________
A She experienced a lot of sadness in her life．
B She wasn't considered a good writer
during her life． C She was educated at her local school． D She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein．
15. I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people．Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another． If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes．Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about．Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control．
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable（可控制的） and uncontrollable causes, so things they can's control become a big reason for nervousness．Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind．
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness．You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work．The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things．Accept that you can't control everything．Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry．
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it．
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous﹣then close your eyes and imagine it going well．Imagine how the flight or job interview is going
to happen so that you can get used to it．This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen．
（1）Who wrote this passage？________
A A reporter．
B A sportsman．
C A patient．
D A professor．
（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because________．
A most are not very important．
B they are not the real causes of the
problem． C they cannot be controlled by people． D it's better to deal with one cause at a time．
（3）If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer？
________
A Go swimming often to get used to it．
B Avoid going to the swimming
pool． C Find a swimming teacher． D Imagine watching others swim．
（4）What is true about nervousness according to the passage？________
A It usually has only one cause．
B It is usually caused by people．
C People can easily manage it．
D Most people suffer from it．
（5）What is the main purpose of this passage？________
A To introduce the writer's sports experience．
B To advise on how to deal with nervousness．
C To help people remember their fears．
D To explain the dangers of nervousness．
Olympic Games!
Archery
Badminton
Football
Taekwondo
（1）Who invented the sport of badminton？________
A Indians．
B British．
C Chinese．
D Koreans．
（2）Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics？________
A Archery．
B Badminton．
C Taekwondo．
D Football．
（3）Which sport was first named after a town？________
A Badminton．
B Football．
C Taekwondo．
D Archery．
（4）Which of the following picture shows the sport of"Taekwondo"？________
（5）Where can you most probably find web page？________
A Sydney 2000．
B Beijing 2008．
C Guangzhou 2010．
D London 2012．
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（没空限填一词）
17. What a p________!I failed the chemistry exam again．
18. My sister often helps me with my homework．She is very h________．
19. It has been sunny all day，so I don't think it will r________tomorrow．
20. If you are f________this afternoon，let's go shopping．
21. Listen carefully and a________my question．
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）
22. 实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型．
________，I don't like his new hairstyle at all．
23. 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛．
________ my father________ I love watching basketball matches．
24. 时间过得真快啊！
________ the time passed!
25. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了．
I want to know________ late for school again today．
26. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户．
The classroom windows________ by the students every week．
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
27. 最近，你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查．下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿．
注意：
（1）词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students'ideal jobs．Here's a report about my group members'ideas．
…
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future．
2011年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. A
11. A
D
C
B
B
C
B
C
A
D
12. B
C
D
C
C
D
B
A
A
B
13. A
C
C
B
14. B
C
B
D
A
15. D
C
A
D
B
16. B
A
A
C
D
17. ity
18. elpful
19. ain
20. ree
21. nswer
22. In fact
23. Both,and
24. How fast
25. why you are
26. are cleaned
27. Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students'ideal jobs．Here's
a report about my group members'
ideas．
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing．Kate wants to be a
gardener，she likes plants，she wants to make the cities better．Mike would like to be a writer．He'd like to share his
wonderful stories with others．Tom would like to be a cook．He'd like to cook delicious food for others．I would like to be a policeman．I want to protect the people safe．Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future．。