2011年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(答案+解析)

2011年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、其他
阅读图表，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题，每小题2分)
1． What time is shown on this clock?
A． Five to eight
B. Five past eight.
C． Eleven past eight.
2．If you can't find your wallet,
you should ______.
A．tell your parents
B．ask Jack about
C．ask Ms. Chang about it
3． If you want to work for Shaoyang TV - News, you can
_______.
A．write a letter
B. make a call
C．send an e-mail
4． What does this sign mean?
A．Please don't make any noise
B. This is NO.1.
C．I'm thirsty
5． Look at the front wall please. ______ means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.
A B C
二、回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.
Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They areamong the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work.
"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won’t care about us."
Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song.
Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really theluckiest of all the timers inChina. 6．Where is Liu Gang from?
7．Have their dreams of music come true?
8．When was Wang Xu bom?
9．Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002?
10．What do you think of the two farmer singers?
三、阅读单选
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。

(每空不超过三个单词。

共5小题，每小题2分)
A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami(海啸). Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Arc you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most
important because where there is a life, there is hope. Don't go back to get your money or other things.
If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.
If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.
Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
11．______
12．______
13．______
14．______
15．______
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small caféwhere she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.
She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.”Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…”
16．When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ . A．he may hurt her B．he wasn’t going to stop
C．he couldn’t help her D．she didn’t have enough money
答案: A
Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life.
But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley. Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”
In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.
Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.
Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was
broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.
17． What do we know about he story Frankenstein?
A．It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.
B．It was been read by millions of people.
C．It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.
D．It is the most famous story in the world.
18．Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?
A．In England. B．In Italy. C．In Switzerland. D．In France. 19． In which order to the following take place?
a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.
b. The story Frankenstein was first published.
c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.
d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.
e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.
A．a, c, b, e, d B．d, c, a, b, e C．c, a, b, d, e D．b, a, d, c, e
20． How old was Mary Shelley when she died?
A．43 B．48 C.51 D．54
21．What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?
A．She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.
B．She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.
C．She was educated at her local school.
D．She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you
nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 22．Who wrote this passage?
A．A reporter. B．A sportsman. C．A patient. D．A professor. 23．The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.
A．most are not very important
B．they are not the real causes of the problem
C．they cannot be controlled by people
D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
24． If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer? A．Go swimming often to get used to it.
B．Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C．Find a swimming teacher.
D．Imagine watching others swim.
25．What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A．It usually has only one cause.
B．It is usually caused by people.
C．People can easily manage it.
D．Most people suffer from it.
26． What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C．To help people remember their fears.
D．To explain the dangers of nervousness.
It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the
Olympics at Munich in 1972.
Did you know?
In the 14th century, archery was so important that as
English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to
practise it.
Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which
they lived.
It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at
Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were
developed in England, Asian countries are now the
best.
Did you know?
The best balls are said to be made from the feathers
of the left wing of goose.
Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic
football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s.
Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games
and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever
since, except for Los Angeles 1932.
Did you know?
Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than
any other country.
Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each
other with these two parts of the body only. The
players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can
be used.
Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.
Did you know?
Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the
world regularly take part in this sport.
27．Who invented the sport of badminton?
A．Indians. B．British. C．Chinese. D．Koreans. 28．Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?
A．Archery. B．Badminton. C．Taekwondo. D．Football. 29．Which sport was first named after a town?
A．Badminton. B．Football. C．Taekwondo. D．Archery. 30． Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?
A． B． C． D．
31． Where can you most probably find web page?
A．Sydney
B．Beijing
C．Guangzhou
D．London
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
完成对话通读对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

(共5小题，每小题2分)
A: Li Hua, the summer vacation is coming __32．____?
B: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A: Oh. I’ve never been to the countryside. It must be fun.
B: Of course. __33．___?
A: I'm going to visit some famous universities in Beijing.
B: __34．___?
A: I’m going to Tsinghua University, Peking University. By the way, how will you go to the countryside?
B: __35．___.
A: I hope you’ll have a good time. Will you please e-mail me some photos of countryside?
B: ___36．___.
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
37．实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。

______, I don’t like his new hairstyle at all.
38．父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。

______ my father ____ I love watching basketball matches.
39．时间过得真快啊！
______ ______ the time passed!
40．我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了。

I want to know___ ____ _____ late for school again today.
41．学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows ______ ___ by the students every week.
五、汉译英：单词/短语
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。

(共5小题，每小题2分)
42． I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.
43． Please remember the rules for our group members.
• Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 44． Don't keep silent for 10 days.
• We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties •Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 45．Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
• Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
46． If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.
六、看图作文
47． 7月1日即将来临，为了庆祝党的第90个生日，也为了丰富学校师生的课余生活，
最近你校组织了一次“红歌”演唱会。

请根据下面的提示，以为Let’s sing red songs 标题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：
①全校师生积极参与，演唱会取得了圆满成功；
②平时同学们忙于学习，老师们也忙于工作，这次活动使你们得到了放松；
③你的观点……
参考词汇：
red songs 红歌; enrich 使丰富;organize 组织;take an active part in 积极参与......
Let’s sing red songs
In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a red song concert recently. ________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
This kind of activity is very meaningful, isn't it?
48．最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。

下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。

注意：1.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
……
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
七、单选题
49．I often go to school ________.
A．by bus B．by a bus C．by the bus 50．—____________________?
—He is tall.
A．How is he B．What does he look like C．What does he like 51．Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave. A．do B．are C．did
52．Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?
A．when B．who C．which 53．What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A．received B．receives C．receiving 54．Mary often has eggs and bread _________ breakfast.
A．with B．for C．on
55．—Dad,________ is my Mp4?
—It’s in your desk.
A．where B．what C．whose
56．Sam wants to be _________ actor.
A．a B．the C．an
57．—________ do you like dogs?
—Because they are very cute.
A．What B．How C．Why
58．—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ TV.
A．watching B．watches C．watched
59．—Can I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, you _______.
A．Can B．must C．should
60．Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or shooting?
A．well B．better C．best
61．You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.
A．look at B．see C．watch
62．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
63．_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
1.So B．Although C．If D．But
64．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 65．The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
1.whose B．who C．that D．where
66．May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.
A．write B．writing C．to write D．written
67．–Excuse me, can I smoke here?
--No, ______.
A．you must B．you’d not better
C．you can D．you’d better not
68．–I feel a bit hungry now.
-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?
A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go
69．The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger 70．I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?
A．has she B．isn’t she C．hasn’t she D．does she
71．I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A．where B．how C．what D．why
八、完型填空
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one. “ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I 30 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 31 time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
72． A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy
73． A．which B．whose C．that D．who
74．A．No one B．Neither one C．Everyone D．Someone
75． A．at B．to C．in D．on
76． A．eats B．have eaten C．ate D．was eating 77．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
78． A．ring B．rings C．was rung D．ringing 79．A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．angering 80． A．if B．that C．why D．how
81． A．his B．their C．her D．your
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 82 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 83 when I came back home. It was already
10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 84 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 85 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 86 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 87 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 88 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 89 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 90 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 91 I was that I missed the train!
82．A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream 83．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet 84．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily 85．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss 86．A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy 87．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return 88．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy 89．A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train 90．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember 91．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful
九、根据句意填空
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（没空限填一词）
92．What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.
93． My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h _
94． It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will r_____ tomorrow. 95．If you are f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.
96． Listen carefully and a____ my question.
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
【解析】
1．细节理解题观察钟表，可知时间为：7：:55.即差5分钟八点。

2．细节理解题注意观察第二个图表，可知是常女士捡到了钱包。

3．细节理解题根据文章的最后一句可知给出了e-mail地址。

4．图示理解题图示的意思为：禁止噪声，请安静。

5．图示理解题图示的意思为：残疾人通道。

6．He is from Heilongjiang.
7．Yes, they have.
8．In 1966.
9．He wanted to try his luck in the big city.
10．They are really cool.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了农民工歌手组合“旭日阳刚”。

6．问的是地点，根据Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang可知刘刚来自黑龙江。

7．这是一般疑问句。

根据And now their dreams of music have come true可知他们的音乐梦想实现了，故为Yes, they have。

8．本题问的是时间。

Wang Xu,44, is from Henan及其代表作"in the spring"（2010年8月）可以推出出生于1966年。

9．本题问的是原因，根据"I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said可知他是想去大城市碰碰运气。

10．题意问的是你觉得这两个农民歌手怎么样，答案可以多样。

可以说他们很酷，也可以说
他们很了不起等等。

11．earthquake
12．has ended
13．away from
14． in the car
15． safe
【解析】
11．从文章第一段的句子：A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, 可知答案是earthquake
12．从第七段的句子：When an earthquake has ended,可知这部分是讲地震结束后： has ended
13．从第四段的句子：Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.
可知答案是away from
14．从第六段的句子：If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. 可知答案是 in the car
15．从第七段的句子：so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.可知是safe
16．A
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【解析】
16．细节理解题。

读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她。

【小题1】结论推断题。

分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的。

【小题1】词义猜测题。

分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中
的人。

【小题1】细节理解题。

读前一句分析得知，这里的it指的是前句中的a small note，故选C项。

【小题1】逻辑推理题。

通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，故选D项。

17．B
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．A
【解析】
17．事实判断题。

通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B项与文中所述事实相符。

18．细节理解题。

读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，故选C项。

19．逻辑推理题。

通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B项。

20．细节推理题。

读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于1797年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是1851年可知，她去世时54岁，故选D项。

21．主旨大意题。

通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，故选A项。

22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
【解析】
22．细节理解题。

读文章第一句可知，作者是一位教授。

23．细节理解题。

读文中第四段第三句话可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C项。

24．细节理解题。

读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的方法就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A项。

25．逻辑推理题。

通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意。

26．主旨大意题。

通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B项。

27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
31．D
【解析】
27．细节题解题。

读文中介绍的第二个比赛项目，羽毛球的历史可知，这项运动是英国士兵发明的，故选B项。

28．细节理解题。

比较四个比赛项目，出现在奥运会上的时间可知，射击最早在1900就出现在奥运会上了，其它三项在这之后出现在奥运会上，故选A项。

29．细节理解题。

读文中介绍羽毛球的历史可知，它的命名与印度的一个小镇同名。

故选A 项。

30．结论推理题。

根据文中对跆拳道比赛规则的介绍，推断C图符合其要求，故选C项。

31．常识判断题。

根据文章所介绍的内容，推断在网页中可找到，故选D 项。

32．What are you going to do?
33． Where are you going?
34．Which universities will you visit?
35． By bus.\ By car.\ By bike…
36． Thanks, I will.
【解析】
32．下句的含义为我打算看望我的祖父母，所以本句的含义为你打算做什么，故本句空格处可以填What are you going to do?
33．下句的含义为我打算去参观北京一些著名的大学，所以本句的含义为你打算去哪里，故本句空格处可以填Where are you going?
34．下句的含义为我打算参观北京大学，清华大学，所以本句的含义为你打算参观哪所大学，故本句空格处可以填Which universities will you visit?
35．上句的含义为你将如何到农村去，所以本句的回答可以为乘公共汽车或小汽车等，故本句空格处可以填By bus.\ By car.\ By bike…
36．上句的含义为我希望你玩得开心，对于别人的祝愿我们应该表示感谢，故本句空格处可以填Thanks, I will.
37．In fact
38．Both, and
39．How fast
40．why you are
41．are cleaned
【解析】
37．事实上为固定短语in fact，可以作为独立成份，故本句空格处填In fact。

38．both……and表示两者都的含义，故本句空格处可以填Both, and。

39．本题为感叹句，how后跟副词快速地单词fast，故本句空格处填How fast。

40．表示原因为什么用why，作为从句，后跟句子的正常顺序you are，故本句空格处填why you are。

41．本题表示被动的含义，结构为be+动词的过去分词cleaned，故本句空格处填are cleaned。

42．两个月之前我开办了这个QQ群，叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部。

43．请记住我们QQ群成员的职责。

44．不要10天之内都不发言。

45．汉语是我的母语，它很重要。

46．如果你不遵守上边的规则，我们会从群里把你移除。

【解析】
42．本句中的two months ago表示两个月之前，named BQ English Club为过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词，意思为被叫做宝庆英语俱乐部的QQ群，故本句可翻译为两个月之前我开办了这个QQ群，叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部。

43．本题为祈使句，the ruler for表示……的职责的含义，故本句可翻译为请记住我们QQ
群成员的职责。

44．本题为祈使句的否定句，意思为不要做某事，连系动词keep后跟形容词沉默的silent 表示保存沉默或不发言的含义，故本句可翻译为不要10天之内都不发言。

45．my first language表示母语的含义，the most important为形容词重要的最高级，意思为最重要的，故本句可翻译为汉语是我的母语，它很重要。

46．本题为if引导的条件状语从句，follow the rules表示遵守规则的含义，ask sb
to do表示叫某人做某事，故本句可翻译为如果你不遵守上边的规则，我们会从群里把你移除。

47．【范文】
Let’s sing red songs
In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a red song concert recently. Everyone took an active part in this activity, and the concert was successfully held. As you know, we are always so busy learning the lessons that we feel stressed out sometimes. The concert gave us a chance to relax.
In my opinion, red songs can make us learn more about the past. And we will love our country more than before. This kind of activity is very meaningful, isn’t it?【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的标题为让我们唱红歌，写作的内容包括唱红歌的具体活动，活动的目的，学生从活动中得到的价值，以及个人对此次活动的看法，写作时应注意不同时态的使用，同时也要把握好语言的准确性和连贯性。

48．One possible version：
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe. Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
【解析】本题写的是一篇给定材料的调查，题目为你的理想职业，写作时应主要使用单数第
三人称，其内容包括不同学生的理想职业和喜欢的原因，同时也介绍个人的理想职业及原因，写作是应注意人称和时态的变化，同时还要注意语言的准确性和连贯性。

49． A
【解析】考查固定短语。

乘坐公共汽车是by bus，没冠词。

50．B
【详解】
句意：——他长什么样子？——他很高。

考查固定句型。

How is he?“他身体怎么样?”；What does he look like?“他长相如何?”；What does he like?“他喜欢什么?”。

根据答语“他个子很高”可知是描述长相，故选B。

【点睛】
51．A
【解析】考查状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态是，if引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，所以选择答案A。

52．B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B. 53．A
【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。

54．B
【解析】考查介词搭配构成have sth. for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。

55．A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌洞里”，所以上面问“在哪里？”。

56．C
【解析】考查冠词用法不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a 而用an。

57．C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词根据下句回答：“因为他们可爱”，可知上面是问原音，为什么？所以选C.
58．A
【解析】考查时态上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
59．A
【解析】考查情态动词上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
60．C
【解析】考查副词最高级空后面是游泳、跑步和射击三项，三者比较用最高级。

61．B
【解析】考查动词辨析表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch 是“观看”。

62．A
【解析】考查固定词组的用法。

固定词组one…the other，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。

63．B
【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。

分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。

64．B
【解析】考查句子的时态。

理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，故选B项。

65．C
【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。

这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。

66．B
【解析】考查固定搭配。

finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。

67．D
【解析】考查情景对话。

根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better后直接接not。

68．A
【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配。

提建议的句式：Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。