麦积山石窟导游词介绍_天水麦积山石窟导游词_导游词
甘肃麦积山石窟导游词(四篇)
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甘肃麦积山石窟导游词麦积山位于甘肃省天水市东南约____公里处,是我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座奇峰,山高____米,但山的形状奇特,孤峰崛起,犹如麦垛,人们便称之为麦积山。
山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。
在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在我国的石窟中是罕见的。
麦积山周围风景秀丽,山峦上密布着翠柏苍松,野花茂草。
攀上山顶,极目远望,四面全是郁郁葱葱的青山,只见千山万壑,重峦叠嶂,青松似海,云雾阵阵,远景近物交织在一起,构成了一幅美丽的图景,这图景被称为天水八景之首的“麦积烟雨”。
在我国的著名石窟中,自然景色以麦积山为最佳。
麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位,建自公元____年,后来经过十多个朝代的不断开凿、重修,遂成为我国著名的大型石窟之一,也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。
现存洞窟____个,其中有从____世纪到____世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕____余件,壁画____多平方米。
麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险,大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上,洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。
游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道,不禁惊心动魄。
古人曾称赞这些工程:“峭壁之间,镌石成佛,万龛千窟。
碎自人力,疑是神功。
”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴,修起麦积崖”,“先有万丈柴,后有麦积崖”的谚语。
可见当时开凿洞窟,修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。
麦积山石窟艺术,以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。
历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。
如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话,那么,麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。
这里的雕像,大的高达____米多,小的仅____多厘米,体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点,系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。
这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑,完全离开墙面的圆塑,粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。
其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑,极富生活情趣,被视为珍品。
最新的甘肃麦积山导游词范文
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甘肃麦积山导游词范文甘肃麦积山,是中国古代丝绸之路上的一个重要的景点。
这里是一片充满神话与传说的土地,也是一个有着悠久历史和文化底蕴的地方。
在这里,你可以看到壮观的山峦连绵起伏,云雾缭绕,如同仙境一般。
早在两千多年前,麦积山便已经是丝绸之路上的一个重要站点。
历代的文人墨客纷至沓来,留下了不少脍炙人口的诗篇与佳话。
其中最著名的莫过于唐代诗人王之涣所写的《登麦积山》。
长长的山脊像一条巨龙,飘摇的云雾仿佛是龙的尾巴,把整个山峦装扮成了一个神秘美丽的梦境。
麦积山的主峰位于甘肃秦安县境内,海拔高达2214米,是陇西地区的最高峰。
登上麦积山,可以俯瞰整个甘肃大地,感受到天高云淡的神秘魅力,是一种难以言传的奇妙体验。
当你顶着凉爽的山风,站在山顶上,眺望四周,你会发现这里的景色与世俗的繁华完全不同,完全是一派幽静神秘的感觉。
除了麦积山本身的美丽景色,这里还有其他的景点值得您去一游。
其中最著名的是麦积山石窟群,是中国境内一处保存完好的由摩崖石窟和石雕组成的古代文化遗址。
这里有数以百计的石窟和石像,保存着唐、宋、元、明四个时期的文化遗迹。
其中最著名的是世界文化遗产”华严寺”,以及从唐代开始就保存至今的玉门关石窟。
麦积山每年的夏天都会举办壮观的“麦积雪山千花”蜂花展,吸引了大批游客前来观赏。
雪山上盛开的千花,美艳绝伦,令人惊叹。
游客可以参观雪山千花展,欣赏壮观的自然景观,同时也可以进一步了解麦积山的历史和文化。
麦积山是甘肃旅游业的一颗璀璨明珠,其独特的山峦和自然景观,以及丰富的历史和文化遗迹,都吸引了大批游客前来观光和旅游。
如果你有机会去甘肃,一定不要错过这个瑰宝般的景点,这里将会给您带来前所未有的奇妙体验,留下深刻的印象,让您久久难忘。
甘肃导游资格证考试5分钟面试词 天水麦积山石窟
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天水麦积山石窟各位亲爱的团友们,大家好!欢迎来到素有陇上小江南之称的天水,我是大家此次天水之行的导游员小满,今天我们要参观的是天水麦积山石窟,在还没有到达目的地之前,我先为大家介绍一下这里,满足一下大家的好奇心。
麦积山石窟开凿于后秦时期,大兴于北魏。
后经,唐五代宋元明清等各个朝代的不断修葺和扩建逐渐形成了现在的规模。
麦积山石窟因其山形酷似一朵农家麦垛,所以人们将其称之为麦积山石窟。
麦积山石窟开凿于高20-80米,宽200米左右的悬崖峭壁上,现存有窟龛194个,其中东崖54窟,西崖140窟,泥塑石胎泥塑石雕像7800余尊,最大的造像东崖大佛高15.8米,壁画有1000余平方米。
其中东崖以涅槃窟千佛廊,七佛阁最为精美,而西崖则以万佛堂,天堂洞,121,123,127窟等最有价值。
比如说万佛堂。
它又叫做碑洞。
刚一跨进门,迎面就是一尊3.5米高的接引佛,建议,佛双目微合,双手做出接引之姿,迎接八方来客!库内现有泥塑30多件。
窟龛当中保存着许多制作精巧的弥勒沙弥和供养人的塑像。
这当中比较有趣的,就是俗称牛儿堂的五窟。
牛二层当中,速有一天,王向身穿铠甲,两眼圆睁,神情威严,脚下踩着一头小牛犊,卧牛昂首屈膝,欲挣扎而起,姿态极其生动。
这个窟也正是因此而得名为牛儿堂。
民间关于女儿疼的传说也非常的动人。
相传牛儿堂当中的至尊天王,本该站在自己角度,但其旁边经过的小牛市以头神牛力大无比,只要吼叫一声,就会给人间带来巨大的灾难。
天王注意到了牛犊的这种恶劣的本性。
有一天,小牛犊又要挣扎而起,天王见势不对,纵身一跃,双脚稳稳地踩在了牛背之上,小牛犊几欲挣扎而未能跃起,一场眼看就要爆发的人间灾难得以免除。
直到今天,天王仍脚踩神牛似乎仍然不忘保护人间的安全。
这个美丽的神话传说,也充分的反映了自古以来人们就对安宁祥和幸福生活的强烈的追求与期望。
另外七佛阁,摩崖,天堂洞等等,也都是非常有特点的洞窟。
其实除早期的作品之外,从北魏时期开始差不多所有的佛像都是呈现副首相似的姿态,都有着和蔼可亲的面容,虽然是天堂的神,却有着世俗人的相貌,成为人们美好心愿的化身,从塑像的体型和服饰来看,也在逐渐摆脱外来艺术的影响,而体现出韩民族的特点,因此也就具有了强烈的民族意识和世俗化的趋向。
麦积山导游词(必备13篇)
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麦积山导游词(必备13篇)麦积山导游词第1篇中国大型石窟群之一,"丝绸之路"上重要的宗教艺术古迹,全国重点文物保护单位,中国著名风景名胜区之一。
位于甘肃天水县麦积乡南侧,是西秦岭山脉北支小陇山前山区的孤峰,相对高度142米。
峰顶呈圆锥状,红色砂砾岩层略近水平,因岩体形如农村麦垛而得名,为陇原上麦垛式丹霞地貌。
石窟创建于十六国姚秦时期(约384),大兴于北魏太和元年(477)以后,西魏再修崖阁寺宇,北周造七佛阁,隋初建舍利塔,又于七佛阁下雕出高达15米的摩崖大石佛三身,为麦积山最大雕像。
唐开元二十二年(734)天水一带发生大地震,崖面中部塌毁,分窟群为东崖和西崖两部分,即五代时所谓东阁和西阁。
唐、五代、宋、元、明、清各代均曾增建重修。
东崖以涅□窟、千佛廊、散花楼、上七佛阁、中七佛阁和牛儿堂等最为重要,规模宏大;西崖共140窟,最重要的三大窟中以万佛堂最大,天堂洞次之,127号窟最小,皆开凿于6世纪。
石窟高峻惊险,凌空凿于20~80米的悬崖峭壁上,星罗棋布,层层相叠。
有崖阁、摩崖窟、摩崖龛、山楼、走廊及不同类型的窟形与窟龛等,是研究中西文化交流和古代政治、经济、文化、宗教及建筑结构演变发展的重要依据。
石窟以精美泥塑艺术著称于世,还有少量石刻像和像碑,反映出中国历代雕塑艺术特点。
现存窟龛194个,塑像7800身;壁画1101平方米,仅占原有壁画3/10。
麦积山早为陇右名山,历代著名学者诗人多有赋诗题铭者。
石窟实为雕塑艺术博物馆,为研究中国文化艺术、科学技术提供了宝贵的实物资料。
1953年成立文物保管所。
1955年修成天水市—麦积山直达公路。
1973年以后加固整修,成为全国旅游胜地。
此外,还有可供游览的综合性大型树木园。
麦积山导游词第2篇中国大型石窟群之一,"丝绸之路"上重要的宗教艺术古迹,全国重点文物保护单位,中国著名风景名胜区之一。
位于甘肃天水县麦积乡南侧,是西秦岭山脉北支小陇山前山区的孤峰,相对高度142米。
麦积山导游词
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麦积山石窟导游词各位游客:1.大家好!麦积山风景名胜区在西秦岭北支脉的东段,总面积215平方公里,包括麦积山、仙人崖、•石门、曲溪四大景区和街亭古镇。
其中,以麦积山石窟最为著名。
麦积山为典型的丹霞地貌,因形态如农家麦垛而得名,山崖拔地而起,高80米,山势险峻,周围绿树成林,环境清幽。
西汉末年,麦积山已成为天水名将隗嚣的避暑宫。
十六国后秦(公元384-417年)时期,开始修凿石窟,后经北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、元、明、清十多个朝代,1500多年的开凿重修,已成为我国著名的大型石窟群之一。
2.麦积山石窟开凿在二三十米至七八十米高的悬崖绝壁上,龛窟层层相叠,密如蜂房,龛窟之间全由架在崖面上的栈道连通。
栈道曲折,“凌空穿云”,其惊险陡峻为世上罕见。
洞窟最大的横宽30米,最小的仅l米左右。
大约在唐开元二十二年(734年),因强烈地震,麦积山崖面中部塌毁,窟群便分为东、西崖两部分。
直到1972年,架起新栈道,两部分才接通。
东崖现存洞窟54个,西崖140个,共有窟龛194个,保存了从4世纪末至19世纪约1500多年间的泥塑、石雕等文物7200余件,壁画1300多平方米,尤以泥塑艺术见长,被誉为"东方雕塑艺术馆"。
3.麦积山石窟是中国诸多石窟寺庙中风景最为秀丽的一座,以七佛阁、万佛洞、牛儿堂、寂陵等最为著名。
泥塑以形传神,神形兼备,反映的内容具有彻底的世俗和浓厚的生活情趣。
塑绘手法是上彩但不重彩,特色鲜明。
在艺术造型和特点上,泥塑生动优美,石雕技艺精湛,壁画古朴典雅,充分体现了我国古代雕塑、绘画艺术的独特风格。
对研究我国占代泥塑、石雕、壁画、建筑以及宗教等有关历史,提供了形象而系统的实物资料。
麦积山石窟是中国四大名石窟之一,于一九六一年被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
并和仙人崖、石门、曲溪、街亭温泉一起于一九八二年被国务院公布为第一批重点风景名胜区。
37号洞窟4.各位游客,这是来到景区参观的第一个洞窟,编号是37。
麦积山石窟讲解词
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麦积山石窟讲解词哎哟喂,各位朋友,今儿咱们得聊聊那麦积山石窟,那可是咱们中华大地上的一颗璀璨明珠,美得让人心肝儿颤,文化深得能挖出几吨金子来!想象一下啊,你站在山脚下往上看,哎哟,那山就像个巨人,手里捧着个宝贝疙瘩——麦积山石窟,就藏在它怀里头,神秘得跟啥似的。
这山啊,不高不矮,刚刚好,爬上去不费劲儿,但每一步都能让你感受到大自然的鬼斧神工,那叫一个心旷神怡。
进了山门,嘿,那叫一个别有洞天!你瞧那石窟,一排排,一列列,密密麻麻,就像是历史老人给我们留下的一串串珍珠项链,每一颗都闪闪发光,每一颗都有说不完的故事。
走在这些石窟间,就像是穿越时空,跟古人来了场面对面的交流,那感觉,啧啧,妙不可言!说到石窟里的佛像,哎呀妈呀,那简直是艺术品中的艺术品!有的慈祥如春风化雨,笑眯眯地看着你,仿佛能洗净你心灵的尘埃;有的威严如天神降临,让人不由自主地肃然起敬。
这些佛像啊,都是匠人们一刀一凿刻出来的,每一刀都凝聚着他们的心血和智慧,每一凿都诉说着对佛教的虔诚和敬畏。
看着这些佛像,你心里头那个感动啊,简直就像是找到了家一样温暖。
还有那壁画,我的天哪,色彩斑斓得跟彩虹似的!红的、绿的、蓝的、黄的……各种颜色交织在一起,美得让人眼花缭乱。
这些壁画啊,画的都是佛经里的故事和人物,有的讲佛祖成佛的过程,有的讲菩萨救苦救难的事迹。
你一边看一边听导游讲解啊,就像是看了一场场生动的电影大片儿一样过瘾!而且啊这麦积山石窟啊还有个特别的地方就是它建在半山腰上跟个悬空寺似的。
你站在那石窟前头往下一瞅啊哎呀妈呀那腿肚子都直打哆嗦。
但是呢这正好也体现了咱们古人的智慧和勇气啊!他们愣是在这么陡峭的山崖上建起了这么宏伟的建筑真是让人佩服得五体投地啊!逛完了麦积山石窟啊你心里头那个满足感和自豪感啊简直就像是吃了顿满汉全席一样满足!这不仅仅是一次简单的旅行啊更是一次心灵的洗礼和文化的熏陶啊!所以啊各位朋友啊有机会一定要来麦积山石窟走一走看一看感受一下咱们中华文化的博大精深和源远流长吧!。
甘肃麦积山石窟导游词
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甘肃麦积山石窟导游词尊敬的各位游客朋友们,大家好!今天我将为大家介绍位于甘肃省天水市的麦积山石窟,这是中国四大石窟之一,也是国家5A级旅游景区。
请大家随我一起领略这座千年石窟的神秘与美丽。
麦积山石窟位于陇南市秦安县西北35千米的麦积山上,是佛教石窟艺术宝库之一,始建于北魏时期,历经东魏、北周、隋朝、唐朝、宋朝、元朝等多个朝代的兴建和维修,共有202个洞窟,现存洞窟135个。
石窟中造像共有约7,300尊,其中大多数是木质结构内供著绘壁画,埋塑大殿套中壁画是世界壁画艺术的极品之一。
首先,我带大家参观麦积山石窟的主要景点——大佛洞。
这里是麦积山石窟最重要的一座洞窟,内供奉着两尊巨型石刻佛像。
左侧的佛像为释迦牟尼佛坐像,高约34米,是中国现存最高的一尊石刻佛像,也是世界上最高的泥塑佛像之一。
右侧的佛像为涅槃佛,高约7米,栩栩如生,生动传神。
这两尊佛像都是以千百年来坚持不懈的努力才得以保留至今的,大家一定要仔细观赏,感受其中蕴含的文化和历史。
接下来,我们来参观一下石窟的绝佳之作——弥勒菩萨像。
弥勒菩萨被佛教徒们视为未来的佛陀,也是大家非常敬仰的一位菩萨。
这座弥勒菩萨像高约15米,是整个石窟中最高的一座造像。
菩萨身披袈裟、头戴宝冠,面色慈祥,手持宝珠,整个形象栩栩如生,彰显出佛教的慈悲精神。
除了佛像,麦积山石窟中还有许多美丽的壁画。
其中最有名的要属楼观壁。
楼观壁是一座横向绘画的壁画,全长12.6米,高3.6米。
整幅壁画以套中有套的形式,以绘画的形式表现了生活场景、宫庭宴会、山水胜景等。
这些绘画精美绝伦,细致入微,给我们展现了古代中国的宫廷生活和民间风俗,也是研究古代社会文化的重要资料。
此外,麦积山石窟中还有众多的佛龛、十字形石柱、石窟门楣等等,这些都是古代工匠们辛勤劳动的结晶,也是古代佛教艺术的珍贵遗产。
请大家一定要仔细品味,体会其中所蕴含的文化和智慧。
作为一个千年石窟,麦积山石窟历经沧桑,几经战乱和自然灾害的侵袭,但依然屹立至今。
甘肃天水旅游景点导游词
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甘肃天水旅游景点导游词尊敬的游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎来到甘肃天水,我将为大家介绍天水的旅游景点。
天水,古称“金城”,位于中国西北地区,是甘肃省的一座历史文化名城。
天水地处秦岭山脉之间,自古以来就是兵家必争之地,拥有丰富的自然风光和众多的历史遗迹。
接下来,我们将一起领略天水的魅力。
首先,我要向大家介绍的是天水的标志性景点——麦积山。
麦积山位于天水市秦安县境内,是中国四大石窟之一,也是国家5A级旅游景区。
麦积山石窟由22个洞窟组成,存有丰富的佛教造像和壁画,历经千年不衰。
其中最著名的是第131窟,内有世界最大的石雕彩塑“泾河龙王”,以及“石窟之王”——乾隆插画石窟。
到麦积山,您不仅可以欣赏到精湛的佛教艺术,还能沉浸在壮丽的自然风光之中。
接下来,我要为大家介绍的是天水的另一个重要景点——张家川。
张家川位于天水市张家川回族自治县境内,是国家4A级旅游景区。
张家川是西北地区最大的黄河边村落,也是中国著名的“壶口豆腐”的产地。
这里有丰富的人文景观和自然风光,您可以参观古老的村寨、感受民族风情,还可以乘坐游船在黄河畔观赏壮丽的黄河风光。
此外,张家川的土豆文化也是独特的,您可以品尝到正宗的张家川土豆美食,绝对让您回味无穷。
除了麦积山和张家川,天水还有许多其他值得一游的景点。
比如天水市区的魏武宫遗址,这是建筑规模宏大的东汉时期宫殿遗址,是体验中国古代宫廷文化的好地方。
另外,天水还有天水崆峒山,这是中国道教的发源地之一,崆峒山景区风光秀丽,有着丰富的道教文化和历史遗迹。
此外,天水还有黄河源头的五泉山,以及壶口瀑布等自然景观。
不仅如此,天水的美食也是必不可错过的。
天水有着丰富的农田资源和独特的地理环境,这里的食材非常新鲜美味。
比如天水的面食非常有名,有着悠久的历史,口感鲜美。
特别推荐的是天水凉皮和张川手擀面,它们都是用当地高山小麦制成,口感劲道,配上各种酱料和调料,味道十分美味。
此外,天水还有各种土豆美食,比如土豆烧鸡、土豆炖牛骨等,都是非常地道的当地特色菜肴。
麦积山石窟导游词
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麦积山石窟导游词导读:本文麦积山石窟导游词,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
各位游客们,我是你们导游XX,本次旅行的目的地是麦积山石窟。
麦积山位于甘肃省天水市东南约35公里处,是我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座奇峰,海拔1742米,但山高离地面只有142米,山的形状奇特,孤峰突起,犹如麦垛,因此人们称之为麦积山。
麦积山石窟也是国家文物局公布的“丝绸之路:起始段与天山廊道的路网”22处申遗点之一,定于2014年在世界遗产大会上表决。
它是麦积山风景名胜区重要景点,国家5A级旅游景区,麦积山石窟为中国四大石窟之一,被誉为“东方雕塑馆。
山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。
在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在中国的石窟中是罕见的。
麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。
在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁,是中国典型的汉式崖阁建筑,建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上,开凿于公元6世纪中叶。
麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主,但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。
麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位,新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道,使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。
如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话,那么,麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。
这里的雕像,大的高达16米,小的仅有10多厘米,体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点,系统地反映了中国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。
这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑,完全离开墙面的圆塑,粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。
其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑,极富生活情趣,被视为珍品。
麦积山石窟保留有大量的宗教、艺术、建筑等方面的实物资料,丰富了中国古代文化史,同时也为后世研究我国佛教文化提供了丰富的资料和史实。
现在就让我们去看一下这个历史悠久的麦积山石窟吧。
延伸阅读:导游词功能1.引导游客鉴赏导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说,帮助旅游者欣赏景观,以达到游览的最佳效果。
甘肃麦积山石窟导游词文档2篇
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甘肃麦积山石窟导游词文档2篇Guide words of Maijishan Grottoes in Gansu Province编订:JinTai College甘肃麦积山石窟导游词文档2篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是甘肃的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:甘肃麦积山石窟导游词文档2、篇章2:甘肃麦积山导游词文档篇章1:甘肃麦积山石窟导游词文档麦积山石窟:世界文化遗产,国家AAAAA旅游景区,国家重点风景名胜区,国家森林公园,国家地质公园,全国重点文物保护单位,中国四大石窟之一。
下面是小泰收集整理的甘肃麦积山石窟导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
甘肃麦积山石窟导游词(一)麦积山位于甘肃省天水市东南约45公里处,是我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座奇峰,山高142米,但山的形状奇特,孤峰崛起,犹如麦垛,人们便称之为麦积山。
山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。
在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在我国的石窟中是罕见的。
麦积山周围风景秀丽,山峦上密布着翠柏苍松,野花茂草。
攀上山顶,极目远望,四面全是郁郁葱葱的青山,只见千山万壑,重峦叠嶂,青松似海,云雾阵阵,远景近物交织在一起,构成了一幅美丽的图景,这图景被称为天水八景之首的“麦积烟雨”。
在我国的著名石窟中,自然景色以麦积山为最佳。
麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位,建自公元384年,后来经过十多个朝代的不断开凿、重修,遂成为我国著名的大型石窟之一,也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。
现存洞窟194个,其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件,壁画1300多平方米。
2019年推荐的麦积山著名景点导游词五篇
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2019年推荐的麦积山著名景点导游词五篇麦积山石窟:世界文化遗产,国家AAAAA旅游景区,国家重点风景名胜区,国家森林公园,国家地质公园,全国重点文物保护单位,中国四大石窟之一。
下面是小编收集整理的麦积山的导游词,仅供参考。
麦积山的导游词(一)麦积山位于甘肃省天水市东南约45公里处,是我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座奇峰,山高142米,但山的形状奇特,孤峰崛起,犹如麦垛,人们便称之为麦积山。
山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。
在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在我国的石窟中是罕见的。
麦积山周围风景秀丽,山峦上密布着翠柏苍松,野花茂草。
攀上山顶,极目远望,四面全是郁郁葱葱的青山,只见千山万壑,重峦叠嶂,青松似海,云雾阵阵,远景近物交织在一起,构成了一幅美丽的图景,这图景被称为天水八景之首的“麦积烟雨”。
在我国的著名石窟中,自然景色以麦积山为最佳。
麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位,建自公元384年,后来经过十多个朝代的不断开凿、重修,遂成为我国著名的大型石窟之一,也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。
现存洞窟194个,其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件,壁画1300多平方米。
麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险,大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上,洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。
游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道,不禁惊心动魄。
古人曾称赞这些工程:“峭壁之间,镌石成佛,万龛千窟。
碎自人力,疑是神功。
”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴,修起麦积崖”,“先有万丈柴,后有麦积崖”的谚语。
可见当时开凿洞窟,修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。
麦积山石窟艺术,以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。
历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。
如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话,那么,麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。
这里的雕像,大的高达15米多,小的仅20多厘米,体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点,系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。
甘肃麦积山景区导游词_1
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甘肃麦积山景区导游词甘肃麦积山景区导游词范文(优选3篇)作为一名专业正确引导游人、乐于助人的导游员,常常要进行导游词准备工作,导游词是导游员工作人员正确引导游人旅游观光游玩时的讲解词。
导游词应该怎么写才好呢?下边是我用心梳理的甘肃麦积山景区导游词范文(优选3篇),仅作参考,热烈欢迎大伙儿阅读文章。
甘肃麦积山景区导游词1诸位游客小伙伴们:各位好!!麦积山历经规模性的结构加固整修和悬空栈道修补,岌岌可危的崖体早已平稳,山顶悬空栈道也宽敞齐整,可以信赖,往日王仁裕金庸小说的凶险场景早就变成历史时间。
大家能够安安心心地登游每个崖阁,无拘无束地进到每个洞穴,情感豪放地眺望山脚下美丽风景。
麦积山达到142米,石窟群多腾空凿于20至70米多的悬崖绝壁上,有崖阁、摩窟、崖刻龛、山楼、过道。
窟形有些人字斜顶、方塌四面斜顶、拱楣、圆顶、方楣坡屋顶、方楣覆斗藻井、正方形坡屋顶、环形小浅龛、盂顶。
这种不一样种类的窟龛、崖阁,是科学研究中西方文化沟通交流和建筑构造演化、发展趋势的商品材料。
据记述,当初开掘石窟群时,从下沉积木料,做到高空,随后工程施工,构建一层,木料拆卸一层,直至山脚下。
流传,李允信为其亡父造七佛阁时,就使用人力四十万个。
直到如今,本地还广为流传有:“砍完深圳南山柴,修起麦积崖”,“先有万里长空柴,后有麦积崖”的民谣歌曲。
就连英国第一批游人在1947年《和平日报》中也夸赞麦积山石窟是“全球七大工程项目又增其一”。
麦积山石窟,原是一个详细的公路边坡,唐开元二十二年,天水市一带发生地震,使崖面正中间一部分塌毁,全部窟群便分成东崖和西崖两一部分。
东崖现有洞穴54个,西崖140个。
因为麦积山石制皆为紫褐色之水成子母岩,不适合精雕细镂,因此大多数选用泥塑制作和美术绘画。
麦积山雕像,关键主题有佛、观音菩萨、徒弟、巨星、力士等,虽然各代雕像处得一堂,但并不因袭效仿,只是维持着分别的时代特点,系统化体现了在我国泥塑制作造型艺术的发展趋势、演化全过程。
天水麦积山石窟英语导游词(4篇)
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天水麦积山石窟英语导游词(4篇)天水麦积山石窟英语导游词(精选4篇)天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇1Maiji Mountain scenic spot is located in the eastern part of the NorthBranch of the western Qinling Mountains, with a total area of 215 squarekilometers, including Maiji Mountain, _ianren cliff, Shimen, Qu_i four scenicspots and Jieting ancient town. Among them, Maijishan grottoes are the mostfamous. Maiji Mountain is a typical Dan_ia landform. It is named for its shapelike a farmers wheat pile. The cliff rises from the ground, 80 meters high. Themountain is steep, surrounded by green trees and a quiet environment. At the endof the Western Han Dynasty, Maiji Mountain had become the summer palace offamous Tianshui general kai_iao. After the Qin Dynasty (384-420__ A.D.), theconstruction of grottoes began. After more than 1500 years of e_cavation andreconstruction in the Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, FiveDynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has become one ofthe famouslarge-scale Grottoes in China.Maijishan Grottoes have 194 caves, more than 7200 clay sculptures and stonesculptures, and more than 1300 square meters of murals. They are especially goodat clay sculpture art and are known as Oriental Sculpture Art Museum.Maijishan Grottoes is one of the most beautiful caves and temples in China. Itis famous for its seven Buddha Pavilion, ten thousand Buddha cave, niuertang andJiling. The clay sculpture is vivid in form and has both spirit and form. Thecontent of the clay sculpture has a thorough secular and strong interest inlife. The technique of plastic painting is to lay emphasis on color instead ofcolor. There is a botanical garden in Maiji Mountain scenic area.Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four famous Grottoes in China. In 1961, itwas announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key culturalrelics protection units. Together with _ianrenya, Shimen, Qu_i and Jieting hotsprings, they were announced as the first batch of key scenic spots by the StateCouncil in 1982.天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇2Dear touristshello everyone!Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, thetour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province,is an isolated peak in _iaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. Thetotal area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including MaijiMountain, _ianren cliff, Shimen, Qu_i four scenic spots and Jieting ancienttown. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and aworld-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundredsof caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Comedown, lets go and have a look.After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now?Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Dan_ia landformwith a heightof 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals frommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western QinDynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, theYuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the fourmajor caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong YungangGrottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuangfocuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificentstone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its e_quisite statues. As oursculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is a large sculpture museum in Chinesehistory.When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Nowyou can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddhain the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are twoBodhisattvas standing infront of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largestBuddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificentseven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in theseven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.Now you come to _iya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127.No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, thereare not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which arecovered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called ten thousandBuddha Hall. Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numeroustablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention MaijiMountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you againfor your support for _iaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountainagain!Thank you!天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇3Facing the autumn wind, stepping on the grass. Our whole family went toTianshui for a tour. In this trip to Tianshui, the most impressive touristattraction is the famous Maiji Mountain Grottoes.After more than four hours journey, we arrived at Tianshui city. Afterstaying in the hotel and having lunch, we rushed to the first touristdestination, Maijishan grottoes.Its a coincidence that it was sunny just now, but now its drizzling. Oh,how to play when it rains! I murmured. Youre wrong, my father said. Maijimisty rain is a wonderful sight in Maiji Mountain, which I cant touch. afterhearing this, my eyes lit up and I was looking forward to seeing it earlier.At the foot of Maiji Mountain, fresh air came. From a distance, themountain looks like a farmers wheat pile. The fog formed by rain surrounds thetop of the mountain. The hazy scene brings a mysterious atmosphere, just like afairyland.With the fresh air and the smell of grass, we walked to the Maijishangrottoes.According to the guide, Maijishan grottoes were first e_cavated in the lateQin Dynasty of the Si_teen Kingdoms. After more than ten dynasties, they weree_cavated and rebuilt. It has a history of about 1600 years. It is one of thefour largest Grottoes in China. There are 194 caves with more than 7200 statuesof different sizes. They are divided into three categories: clay sculpture,stone sculpture and stone stele. Clay sculpture is the main one, and it is knownas Oriental Sculpture E_hibition Hall. Deep national tradition, distinctsecularization and strong interest in life are the prominent features ofMaijishan grottoes.Listening to the guides e_planation, we reached the top of the mountainunconsciously. Looking at lifelike statues, I seem to see our ancestors on thissteep mountain, using their wisdom to create this magical statue. Some of themare carving, some are coloring, some are fi_ing In short, they are industriouseverywhere.Among so many statues, I admire two. The first is the sculpture of thethree saints of the west on the Shandong side. The amituo Buddha in the middleis 13 meters long, majestic and has both spirit and shape. The eyes made ofglass beads are bright and bright, and the folds on the clothes are meticulous.Because hair and other materials are added when mi_ing with mud, the Buddhastatue looks smooth and delicate, just like the real one. The second is calledOriental smile. His eyes are slightly closed, his mouth is up and his head isslightly down, showing the loveliness and implicitness of Oriental people. Itsvery likable.After the tour of Maiji Mountain, I feel very much that our ancestors,using their wisdom, diligence and perseverance, left such a proud cultural relicfor future generations. As the descendants of the dragon, we should carryforward the industrious, simple and persistent spirit of our ancestors to makeour motherland more prosperous.天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇4Maijishan, located in the south of Maijishan Township, Beidao District, 50kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, is an isolated peak in _iaolong mountainof West Qinling Mountains. Maijishan Scenic area covers a total area of 215square kilometers, including Maijishan, _ianrenya, Shimen, Qu_i and Jietingancient town. Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four largest Grottoes in China,and the other three grottoes are: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes andYungang Grottoes. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protectionunit and a world-famous art treasure house.Maiji Mountain is a typical Dan_ia landform. It is named for its shape likea farmers wheat pile. The cliff rises from the ground, 80 meters high. Themountain is steep, surrounded by green trees and a quiet environment. At the endof the Western Han Dynasty, Maiji Mountain had become the summer palace offamous Tianshui general kai_iao. There are more than 7200 statues and murals ofmore than 1300 square meters, which are distributed in 194 caves, similar toDunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Daan grottoes LikeYungang Grottoes and LuoyangLongmen Grottoes, they have precious art treasures. In terms of artisticfeatures, Dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famousfor their magnificent stone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for itse_quisite statues. As our sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is a largesculpture museum in Chinese history.Maiji Mountain has a long history and enjoyed a high reputation as early as1620 _ years ago. In Yutang gossip written by the Five Dynasties, it is saidthat Maiji Mountain people, crossing the Qingwei River in the north, graduallybecoming two dangs in the south, with five hundred Li hills and hills. Maiji isin the middle of the mountain. A stone rises up and looks up to a hundred Zhanghigh. It looks like a group of people accumulating wheat, so it has this name..Du Fu wrote a poem praising: there are few remnant monks in the wild temples.The mountains are round and the roads are high. Musk sleeps carnation, parrotpecks golden peach. Stones pass through, Cliff House prison, the top heavyPavilion night, a hundredmiles to see qiuhao Maijishan grottoes were built withthe smooth development of the Silk Road from the post Qin period. According tothe biography of eminent monk Liang, during the Yongchu period of the SouthernSong Dynasty, the eminent monk Tan hongchan lived in Maiji Mountain. Soon after,the famous monk _uangao arrived, and they lived together in temples, often withmore than 300 apprentices. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Yifu, the original Queenof Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty, died here and chiseled Maiji cliff and buried itas a niche. In the years of Baoding and Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, LiYun_in, the governor of Qinzhou, built seven Buddha pavilions for his deadfather. He once asked Geng _in to write a preface to the inscription of maijiyaBuddha niche in Tianshui County of Qinzhou for him. In the fourth year ofRenshou, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, the envoys of Qinzhou built a9.4-meter-high seven level pagoda on the top of Maiji Mountain, which is said tobe one of the 84000 pagodas of Asoka. So far, the pagoda is still standing onthe top of the mountain, but it only has five levels and has been rebuiltinrecent years.When people enter the Maiji Mountain scenic spot, the first thing they seeis a group of sculptures carved on the cliff. There is a Buddha in the middle,which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing in front of them,smiling and welcoming the tourists. When you walk to the front of the mountainand look up, you can see that the niches and caves are as dense as the peakrooms, and the eaves are built according to the caves. The trestle ladder isbuilt on the cliff, and the shallow niche and deep cave are dug on the cliff.The construction is superb and magnificent, and the project is e_tremelydangerous and magnificent. Although tourists and poets of all ages have beengreatly admired, few of them dare to climb to the top. Wang Renyu, a poet ofFive Dynasties, bravely climbed the cliff before he wrote: climb the cliff andclimb the stairs, and you can be with the white clouds at leisure; the hills aresmall in front of the eaves, and the sun is low on the hall; the dangerouspeople are few on the top Road, and the ancient rock pines and cranesfrequentlyinhabit; in order to leave a name on the edge of the sky, you should brush thestone and ask yourself. My personal sense of life. However, after large-scalereinforcement and repair of the plank road, the crumbling cliff has beenstabilized, and the plank road on the mountain is wide and tidy, safe andreliable. The dangerous scene in Wang Renyus works has long been history.People can safely and boldly visit each cliff Pavilion, enter each cave at will,and enjoy the beautiful scenery at the foot of the mountain with unrestrainedfeelings.Maiji Mountain is 142 meters high. Most of the grottoes are cut in the airon 20 to 70 meters high cliffs. There are cliff pavilions, Mogao Grottoes, cliffniches, mountain buildings and corridors. The caves are shaped like herringboneroof, square collapse roof, arched lintel, dome, square lintel flat roof, squarelintel covered caisson, square flat roof, small circular niche and Yu top. Thesedifferent types of cave niches and cliff pavilions are the material materialsfor studying thecultural e_change between China and the West and the evolutionand development of architectural structure. According to records, when thegrottoes were e_cavated in those years, timber was piled up from the bottom tothe top, and then construction was carried out. One layer was built, and theother layer was demolished until the foot of the mountain. According to legend,when Li Yun_in built the seven Buddha Pavilion for his dead father, he used400000 people. Until now, there are still local ballads: after cutting Nanshanfirewood, build Maiji cliff, first there is wanzhang firewood, then there isMaiji cliff. Even the first American tourists praised the Maijishan Grottoes asone of the seven major projects in the world in the 1947 peace daily.Maijishan Grottoes used to be a complete mountain. In the 22nd year ofKaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, a strong earthquake occurred in Tianshui area, whichdestroyed the middle part of the cliff. The whole grottoes were divided into twoparts: East Cliff and West Cliff. There are 54 caves in Dongya and 140 caves in_iya. Because Maijishanstone is purple brown hydrous parent rock, it is notsuitable for fine carving, so most of them use clay sculpture and painting. Themain themes of Maijishan statues are Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciple, king ofheaven, and strongman. Although the statues of different generations are in thesame hall, they do not follow and imitate, but maintain their owncharacteristics of the times, and systematically reflect the development andevolution of clay sculpture art in China. Whether its a giant statue as high as15 meters or a small statue as small as 0.3 meters, it gives people a sense ofbeauty. After visiting the Maijishan statue, Soviet sculptor Ni klinduhov saide_citedly: the sculptures of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty are themost fascinating to me. They have amazing inner world, e_pressive compositionand majestic shape.There are thousands of Maijishan statues. Here, only a few representativemasterpieces can be pointed out, which play the role of seeing a spot andknowing the whole leopard. The most magnificent statue on Dongya is thesevenBuddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in the sevenniches. They are dignified, amiable, gorgeous, and full of human kindness,kindness, and secular feelings. All the niches are decorated with floatingsculptures of the eight divisions of the Heavenly Dragon. Their faces arehideous but not ugly. They show mens body-building, dignity, integrity, braveryand perseverance. Cave 5, ne_t to the upper seven Buddha Pavilion, is calledNiuer hall. In front of the door of the middle niche, there is a Buddha standingon a lying calf. This o_ is very moving: round eyes, looking at the prefaceplayfully, feet curling, but it seems to jump up, and the skin hanging from theloose neck, also seems to be moving. Not only does the body shape and posturehave the characteristics of a cow, but the most outstanding thing is to show thechildishness and liveliness of a calf, which is very popular among localfarmers, and is called niuwa with golden hooves and silver horns. At the westend of niuertang, there is a 10 meter long tunnel which can accommodate oneperson. On the top of the tunnel, thereare four words: little cave. It issaid that on the eighth day of the fourth month of the Ming Dynasty, a stateofficial in Qinzhou visited Maiji Mountain Temple Fair. On the spur of themoment, he wanted to wander from the ferry chain of the seven Buddha Pavilion toNiuer hall with the posture of turning over with a kite. But when he stoodfirmly in Niuer hall and looked down, he saw that the cliff was steep and thepeople in the valley were like ants. Suddenly, he felt dizzy, his legs were softand trembling, and he did not dare to step any more. The Yamen servants had toinvite a group of stonemasons to dig a small hole. Only then did the stateofficial climb over from the hole. Up to now, there is still a saying that thekite turns over and the cow hall in the local area.Among the caves in _iya, caves 133 and 127 are the largest. No.133 stelecave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, there are not onlymany clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which are covered withthousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called ten thousand Buddha Hall.Among them, No. 10, No.11 and No. 16 are the essence of numerous tablets. Cave127 is even more splendid. Most of the murals on the four walls and caisson arepreserved. The style of the later Wei Dynasty is elegant and vertical. Draw apicture of Buddhas sayings in Chinese, and listen to it by thousands of riders.There are 12 tigers in Western painting, which have different shapes and can becalled e_cellent. In particular, a stone Buddha in the niche is the mostwonderful. In the back light of the stone Buddha, there are 12 instrumentsplaying in the upper part. There are eight flying Apsaras in the lower part.There are two waiters on the left and right, small but with different manners.In the scroll lotus, there is also a small Buddha head. Sitting in the middle ofthe Buddha, raising the palm to sit, showing the kindness and joy of the saying.This statue, not to mention in Maiji Mountain, is a rare treasure in the worldBuddhist art.There are also several attractive scenic spots around Maiji Mountain. Fore_ample, the Diao Chao Valley under the three fan cliff of the back cliff ofMaiji Mountain isa refuge palace in Tianshui at the end of the Western HanDynasty. At that time, the summer palace was dotted with pavilions andpavilions, connected with winding corridors, green glazed tiles, red walls andgolden dragons, three eaves and four clusters of carved phoeni_es, flowershadows, green bamboo dancing, silver pearls splashing. With the passage oftime, the resplendent Summer Palace has long been e_tinct. Only the waterfall,ancient cypress and pine, rocks and strange rocks, flowers and herbs, rare birdsand animals about 40 meters high under the three cliffs still e_ist, making up acharming natural landscape.In 1982, Maiji Mountain, in the name of Maiji Mountain scenic spot in GansuProvince, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch ofnational scenic spots.Grotto cultureMaijishan Grottoes retain a large number of religious, artistic andarchitectural materials, which enrich the ancient Chinese cultural history.1、 ReligionIt mainly reflects three Buddhas, seven Buddhas, Western Pure Land and soon. It is an important form of Buddhist literature to reflect the story ofBuddhas birth and biography from frescoes and carved stone tablets, such as?Tzus birth, Prince sakunas sacrifice to feed the tiger, Nirvana and so on.Through the sculpture of Buddha, Bodhisattva and flying Apsaras, it reflects thespiritual enlightenment of Buddhism to the real world.2、 ArtIt truly reflects the artists infinite yearning and aesthetic orientationfor a better life at that time. The statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty arebeautiful and handsome, with a wise smile, implying contempt for the reality ofterror, oblivion of the honor and disgrace of life and detachment from thesecular world; the statues of the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern ZhouDynasty are gentle and honest, indulging in the pursuit of real life andyearning for the Buddhist world; the statues of the Sui and Tang Dynasties areabundantIt is full of delicacy; the clothing patterns of thestatues in the SongDynasty are realistic and solemn. Maijishan art is good at clay sculpture. Theartists abandoned the previous meticulous details, and raised the appeal to theheight of commanding everything, with a moving look and a rich flavor of life.From the statues of different times in Maiji Mountain, we can see that theartists at that time broke through the Buddhist rules and regulations, andcreated religious figures with rich flavor of life, such as Buddha, Bodhisattva,disciple, and supporter, by taking real life figures as the main material ande_aggerating, imagining, summarizing and refining the art. The Buddhistswhispering in cave 121 and the virgins and virgins in cave 123 show not thepiety of the ascetics, but the childish sincerity and pleasure under theinfluence of the ideological trend of the times. Therefore, influenced by thelocal social environment, Maijishan statues show the local people and feelings,make the Buddhist statues seem to be familiar in life, and make people feel theamiability and loveliness of the Buddhist world, so as to be faithful.Maijishan Grottoes used to be with niches are all Buddhas, no walls do notfly, but because of the rainy and humid, most of the murals peeled off, butstill retain the Western Pure Land Change, Nirvana change, hell change andBensheng stories of the Northern Dynasty, such as? Tzu Bensheng, sajina Princesacrificing his life to feed the tiger, and so on. The cities, temples, cars andclothes depicted in the murals have the characteristics of Han culture,reflecting the reality of this period life. Feitian, in particular, is morecolorful and distinctive, with clay sculpture, sculpture, painting and thin meatsculpture. Although the hometown of Feitian is in India, the Feitian in MaijiMountain is the artistic crystallization of Chinese and foreign cultures, and isthe fusion of Indian Buddhist heaven and Chinese Taoist immortals. She has nowings and no feathers. She is a beautiful girl flying in the air with the helpof clouds instead of clouds. She is the most talented masterpiece of ancientChinese artists. At the same time, dance and musical instruments are alsoreflected in murals andsculptures, which provides valuable information for thestudy of ancient Chinese music.3、 Architectural artMaijishan grottoes are built on the precipice. The grottoes are as dense asbeehives, and the trestle road is as high as flying in the air. They are stackedlayer upon layer. Their precipitousness is rare in the world, forming amagnificent three-dimensional architectural comple_. Its wooden hall style stonecliff Pavilion is unique and magnificent. Most of the caves are of Buddhisttemple style without central pillar, with obvious local characteristics.Maijishan Grottoes in the most magnificent, the most magnificent buildingis the fourth cave on the seven niches, also known as the sanhualou, locatedabove the Dongya Buddha, about 80 meters above the ground, for seven eightcolumn veranda structure, about 9 meters high, 30 meters wide, eight metersdeep, divided into two parts of the front gallery and back room. The column is abig column with eight edges, covered with lotus petal shaped columnbase, andall the building components are e_quisitely carved, which reflects the maturityof the construction technology in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The back room ismade up of seven four corner bunchy tent shaped niches. The curtain isoverlapped layer by layer. The columns, beams and other building components inthe niches are shown in relief. Therefore, the fourth cave of Maiji Mountain isthe largest cave in China, which imitates the traditional Chinese architecture.It is an important material to study the wooden architecture of the NorthernDynasties. It truly shows the e_ternal and internal features of the Buddhisthall which has been sinicized in the late Northern and Southern Dynasties. It isof great significance in the development history of the grottoes. Cave 121:position:The upper west end of _iya.Time:In the late Northern Wei Dynasty, it was rebuilt in Song Dynasty.Cave shape:Fu Dou Caijing square cave. The cave is 2.55 meters high, 2.36 meters wideand 2.15 meters deep.Statues:Each of the three niches has a Buddha. Inside the niche, two men ofstrength are moulded on both sides of the middle door on the left and rightwalls. The upper part of the Buddha was remodeled in the Song Dynasty. The lowerpart of the Buddhas body was draped in three petals in front of the seat. Thefirst part of the Buddha sat down on the square platform. The disciples worecassock and skirt. Left disciple tower spiral bun. Bodhisattvas wear broadribbon cassock. The Bodhisattva and his disciples are closely related. With asmile on their face, they clap their hands in front of their chest. It seemsthat they are whispering and talking with each other. They are just like a pairof brothers and sisters in real life. They are full of youthful vitality andmoving emotions, making people feel natural and kind. The head of Lishi wasrebuilt in Song Dynasty. Zuo Lishi was wearing a skirt, a scarfround andcrossed on his abdomen, a Vajra pole in his left hand, a wind belt in his righthand, a wide sleeve jacket in his right hand, a long skirt and a vertical hand.He was wearing body armor. He was strong and powerful, with a kind of aweinspiring spirit. This cave is one of the most important representative caves inthe late Northern Wei Dynasty.Murals: Buddha, Bodhisattva painted backlight, _iang Guang. Most of themurals in the caisson are e_foliated and blackened by smoke. Only the flyingribbon is faintly visible.。
麦积山导游词讲解
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麦积山导游词讲解麦积山啊,那可真是个特别的地方。
1、麦积山的基本概况麦积山位于甘肃省天水市麦积区,它就像一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在这片土地上。
这座山呢,形状特别像麦垛,所以就被叫做麦积山啦。
它可是中国四大石窟之一哦。
这里的石窟开凿于后秦时期,历经了好多个朝代的不断开凿和修缮,才有了现在我们看到的规模。
你要是站在山脚下往上看啊,那层层叠叠的石窟就像是一个个神秘的小世界,在向你招手,邀请你去探索。
石窟就开凿在悬崖峭壁之上,这工程在当时那可是相当浩大的。
工匠们要在那么高的地方进行开凿,没有现代的工具,全靠人力,你就可以想象有多不容易了。
2、石窟中的佛像走进石窟,那里面的佛像可真是让人惊叹。
有一尊大佛,那佛像的面容特别慈祥,眼睛就像是在温柔地看着每一个前来参拜或者参观的人。
佛像的衣褶啊,雕刻得超级精细,就像真的布料一样,随风飘动。
还有一些小佛像,形态各异,有的在沉思,有的在微笑,就像有自己的小情绪一样。
这里的佛像融合了好多朝代的风格呢。
早期的佛像呢,风格比较古朴,线条简洁。
随着时间的推移,到了唐代,佛像就变得更加丰满圆润了,看起来富态又和蔼。
每一尊佛像背后啊,都可能有一个故事。
也许是工匠们对美好生活的向往,也许是当时人们的信仰寄托。
3、石窟中的壁画麦积山的壁画那也是一绝。
这些壁画色彩斑斓,虽然经过了岁月的洗礼,有些地方已经褪色了,但还是能看出当年的风采。
壁画上画着各种各样的佛教故事,人物形象栩栩如生。
你看那画上的飞天,身姿轻盈,仿佛要从墙上飞出来一样。
这些壁画的颜料在当时也是很有讲究的。
那时候没有现在这么多化学颜料,都是用天然的矿物质颜料画上去的。
这就更体现出古人的智慧了,他们用简单的材料,创造出了这么伟大的艺术作品。
4、麦积山的周边景色麦积山周围的景色也特别美。
山上树木郁郁葱葱,空气清新得很。
在山脚下有小溪潺潺流过,溪水清澈见底,能看到小鱼在里面游来游去。
春天的时候,山上开满了各种各样的野花,五颜六色的,就像给麦积山穿上了一件花衣裳。
麦积山石窟导游词介绍文档4篇
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麦积山石窟导游词介绍文档4篇Introduction document of guide words of Maijishan Grottoes编订:JinTai College麦积山石窟导游词介绍文档4篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是甘肃的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:麦积山石窟导游词介绍文档2、篇章2:麦积山石窟游记文档3、篇章3:麦积山石窟导游词游记文档4、篇章4:甘肃麦积山导游词范文麦积山石窟是我国四大石窟之一,吸引了来自各地的游客来参观,导游要给游客做好景点的详细介绍。
下面是为大家带来的麦积山石窟导游词介绍,希望可以帮助大家。
篇章1:麦积山石窟导游词介绍文档麦积山周围风景秀丽,山峦上密布着翠柏苍松,野花茂草。
攀上山顶,极目远望,四面全是郁郁葱葱的青山,只见千山万壑,重峦叠嶂,青松似海,云雾阵阵,远景近物交织在一起,构成了一幅美丽的图景,这图景被称为天水八景之首的“麦积烟雨”。
素有“陇上江南”、“秦地林泉之冠”之美誉。
山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。
在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在中国的石窟中是罕见的。
“麦积山者,北跨清渭,南渐两当,五百里岗峦,麦积处其半,崛起一块石,高百万寻,望之团团,如农家积麦之状,故有此名”。
它位于甘肃省天水市火车站东南约35公里的秦岭山脉之中。
周围山奇林郁,溪石联映,风景优美,有小江南之称,素有“秦地林泉之冠”之美誉。
麦积山石质皆为紫褐色之水成岩,其山势陡然起独峰,最初有许多天然之岩洞。
它的海拔1742米,山顶距地面142米,现存佛教窟龛194个,泥塑石雕、石胎泥塑七千二百余身,壁画一千三百余平方米,全部窟龛开凿在山崖峭壁之上,分布于东、西两崖。
甘肃麦积山景区导游词
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甘肃麦积山景区导游词甘肃麦积山景区导游词(通用性3篇)作为一名默默奉献的导游员,常常必须撰写导游词,导游词一般是依据具体的游玩园林景观、遵循一定的游玩线路、仿真模拟游玩主题活动而写作的。
那麼写导游词必须留意什么难题呢?下列是我帮大伙儿梳理的甘肃麦积山景区导游词(通用性3篇),热烈欢迎阅读文章,期待大伙儿可以喜爱。
甘肃麦积山景区导游词1诸位团友:各位好!!很高兴能与来源于五湖四海的小伙伴们欢聚在大家麦积山。
请允许我意味着旅游社向诸位的来临表明衷心的感谢和热情的热烈欢迎!有句话说得对:上辈子无数次的回首才换得此生的一次擦身而过,也许欢聚便是一场缘份,即然投缘就要大家彼此之间来认识一下吧!在我边上的这名是驾驶员林师傅、,他拥有丰富多彩的开车工作经验,在他的保驾护航下大伙儿进则将两心交到大家,一颗是“安心”交到大家的保驾护航使者林师傅,另一颗呢是“高兴”就交到我啊,我是诸位此次的导游员……,大伙儿要我小杨、郭导、小导都能够,如何朗朗上口怎么叫吧!实际上度假旅游是件很开心的一件事,话说旅游无须在意其目地,只需在意沿途风景及看风景时的情绪,因此期待兰州市的碧水青山能给诸位产生一份好心态,那麼在全部行程安排中假如诸位有哪些必须协助的,请虽然来找我聊,我能竭尽所能地为大伙儿服务项目,另外也期待我工作能获得诸位的适用与相互配合,在这里恭祝大伙儿在兰州市玩的开心!期待此次行程安排如同自己的名字一样,欢迎大伙儿的来临,随后玩的乐乐赶快,吃的乐乐晨阳,享有的乐乐畅畅……,总而言之期待大伙儿一切开心,感谢~麦积山坐落于甘肃天水市东南方约45千米处,是在我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座险峰,山高只142米,但山的样子独特,孤峰兴起,宛如麦垛,大家便称作麦积山。
高山的西南方为悬崖绝壁,石窟群就开掘在悬崖峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。
在这般陡峻的悬崖上开掘不计其数的洞穴和佛象,在中国的石窟群中是少见的。
麦积山周边风景优美,峰峦上满布着翠柏青松,野草茂草。
甘肃麦积山景点导游词
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!甘肃麦积山景点导游词麦积山位于甘肃省天水市麦积区,是小陇山的一座孤峰,高142米,因山形似麦垛而得名。
麦积山石窟介绍100字
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麦积山石窟介绍100字《麦积山石窟介绍100字》篇一麦积山石窟介绍100字嘿,朋友们,今天咱来说说麦积山石窟。
这麦积山石窟啊,那可真是个宝藏地儿。
它就像一个沉默的历史讲述者,静静地站在那儿。
麦积山石窟位于甘肃天水,远远看去,那山的形状就像个麦垛子,也许这就是它名字的由来吧。
石窟里的佛像雕塑那叫一个精美绝伦。
你看那佛像的神态,有的安详,像个看透世事的老者;有的威严,仿佛在守护着什么重要的东西。
这些佛像可都是古代工匠们的心血结晶啊。
我就想啊,当时那些工匠得有多厉害,在那条件有限的年代,能打造出这么细致的佛像。
这麦积山石窟里的佛像有大有小,大的呢,让人仰望着就心生敬畏;小的呢,又精致得让人忍不住凑近了瞧。
我记得我第一次去麦积山石窟的时候,沿着那蜿蜒的栈道走,心里还直犯嘀咕呢,这栈道结实不?可走着走着,就被周围的石窟吸引住了。
那墙上的壁画也很有看头,虽然有些已经斑驳了,但还是能看出当年的色彩有多绚丽。
这麦积山石窟啊,就像是一本厚重的史书,每一页都写满了过去的故事。
你说,这么神奇的地方,能不让人着迷吗?要是有机会,谁不想亲自去感受一下呢?你难道就不想看看那些栩栩如生的佛像,想象一下古代工匠们是怎么一凿一锤地把它们创造出来的吗?《麦积山石窟介绍100字》篇二麦积山石窟介绍100字麦积山石窟,那可是相当了不起的地方呢。
在甘肃那片土地上,它就像一颗璀璨的明珠。
我感觉啊,这麦积山石窟就像是一个艺术的大观园。
先说说那些石窟里的佛像吧。
它们可不像现在机器做出来的东西那么千篇一律。
每一尊佛像都有自己独特的韵味,仿佛都有着自己的小个性。
有的佛像啊,那笑容看起来特别亲切,就像邻家的大叔一样,这比喻可能有点怪哈,但真就是这种感觉。
还有的佛像,眼睛深邃得像能看穿你的灵魂似的。
我曾听过一个有点争议的说法,有人觉得麦积山石窟没有敦煌石窟那么有名气,就好像有点被忽视了。
但我觉得这就好比是两个性格不同的美人,各有各的美。
麦积山石窟的美是那种低调而又内涵丰富的。
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麦积山石窟导游词介绍_天水麦积山石窟导
游词
麦积山石窟是我国四大石窟之一,吸引了来自各地的游客来参观,导游要给游客做好景点的详细介绍。
下面是为大家带来的麦积山石窟导游词介绍,希望可以帮助大家。
麦积山石窟导游词介绍篇1 麦积山周围风景秀丽,山峦上密布着翠柏苍松,野花茂草。
攀上山顶,极目远望,四面全是郁郁葱葱的青山,只见千山万壑,重峦叠嶂,青松似海,云雾阵阵,远景近物交织在一起,构成了一幅美丽的图景,这图景被称为天水八景之首的“麦积烟雨”。
素有“陇上江南”、“秦地林泉之冠”之美誉。
山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。
在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在中国的石窟中是罕见的。
“麦积山者,北跨清渭,南渐两当,五百里岗峦,麦积处其半,崛起一块石,高百万寻,望之团团,如农家积麦之状,故有此名”。
它位于甘肃省天水市火车站东南约35公里的秦岭山脉之中。
周围山奇林郁,溪石联映,风景优美,有小江南之称,素有“秦地林泉之冠”之美誉。
麦积山石质皆为紫褐色之水成岩,其山势陡然起独峰,最初有许多天然之岩洞。
它的海拔1742米,山顶距地面142米,现存佛教窟1/ 5
龛194个,泥塑石雕、石胎泥塑七千二百余身,壁画一千三百余平方米,全部窟龛开凿在山崖峭壁之上,分布于东、西两崖。
东崖现存54个洞窟,西崖现存140个洞窟。
由于麦积山山体为第三纪沙砾岩,石质结构松散,不易精雕细镂,故以精美的泥塑著称于世,绝大部分泥塑彩妆。
被雕塑家刘开渠誉为“东方雕塑陈列馆”。
它的开凿年代,大部分学者认为始于后秦,历经北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、元、明、清历代都有不断地开凿和修缮,现存造像中以北朝造像原作居多。
麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险,大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上,洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。
游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道,不禁惊心动魄。
古人曾称赞这些工程“峭壁之间,镌石成佛,万龛千窟。
碎自人力,疑是神功。
”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴,修起麦积崖”,“先有万丈柴,后有麦积崖”的谚语。
可见当时开凿洞窟,修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。
[2]
麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。
在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁,是中国典型的汉式崖阁建筑,建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上,开凿于公元6世纪中叶。
麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主,但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。
麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位,新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道,使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。
麦积山石窟游记篇2 迎着秋风,踏着青草。
我们全家人前往天水2/ 5
旅游。
而在这次的天水之游中,给我印象最深的旅游景点便是著名的
“麦积山石窟”了。
经过四个多小时的路程,我们到达了天水市。
住进旅馆,吃过午饭,我们便马不停蹄地赶往第一个旅游目的地——麦积山石窟。
“真是凑巧,刚刚还阳光明媚,现在却已细雨绵绵。
唉,下雨可怎么玩呀!”我低声抱怨着。
“这你就错了,”爸爸说,“‘麦积烟雨’可是麦积山的一大奇景,一般可碰不到呢!”听了这话,我眼前一亮,盼望着早点看到这“奇景”。
到了麦积山山脚,清新的空气扑鼻而来。
远远望去,山体酷似农家麦垛,因下雨形成的雾气,环绕着山头,朦胧的景象给人带来一种神秘的气息,犹如仙境一般。
吸着新鲜的空气,闻着青草的香味,我们徒步走到了麦积山石窟下。
听导游说麦积山石窟始凿于十六国后秦,经十多个朝代开凿重修,距今约一千六百年历史,是中国四大石窟之一。
现存洞窟194个,大小造像7200余尊,分泥塑,石雕和石刻造像碑三类,以泥塑为主,素有“东方雕塑陈列馆”的美誉。
深厚的民族传统,鲜明的世俗化和浓郁的生活情趣,是麦积山石窟的显著特征。
听着导游的讲解,我们不知不觉走到了山顶(指人能走到的最高处)。
看着一尊尊栩栩如生的雕像,我仿佛看到了我们的祖先在这座陡峭的山上,利用他们的智慧,造出这一尊尊神奇的雕像。
他们有的在
雕刻,有的在上色,有的在固定……总之,到处都有他们勤劳的身3/ 5
影。
在这么多雕像中,令我赞叹的有两处。
首先便是位于山东侧的“西方三圣”雕塑。
中间的阿弥佗佛长13米,威严壮观,神形兼备,琉璃珠做的眼睛炯炯有神,衣服上的褶皱做得细致入微,因为在和泥时加入了发丝等材料,使得佛像看起来光滑细嫩,像真的一样。
其次就是被称为“东方微笑”的小沙弥。
他两眼微闭,嘴巴上翘,头微微低下,显出东方人特有的可爱与含蓄。
非常讨人喜欢。
游完麦积山,我心中感慨万分,我们的祖先,利用他们的智慧、勤劳与恒心,为后人留下了这样值得骄傲的文物。
而作为龙的传人的我们,更应该将祖先们勤劳朴实,持之以恒的精神发扬光大,让我们的祖国更加繁荣昌盛,生生不息。
麦积山石窟导游词游记篇3 今年国庆节,我和妈妈还有一些朋友一起到天水和西安游玩。
我认为最好玩的就是麦积山石窟,它位于天水市东30公里左右,由于工程浩大,就有了“砍尽南山柴,堆起麦积崖”之称。
麦积山石窟是我国四大石窟之一,其它三个分别是敦煌石窟、龙门石窟和云岗石窟。
敦煌石窟现有洞窟492个,彩塑2400余身,壁画45000平方米;龙门石窟蜂房似的布于伊川两岸的峭壁上,南北绵延约1公里;云岗石窟现存主要洞窟45个,分为东、中、西三区,东部4窟,中部9窟,西部32窟;麦积山石窟共有窟龛204个,雕塑7000余身,根据雕塑材料分为泥塑、石雕、石胎泥塑、木雕等四类。
当时,天下着牛毛细雨,我们先来到售票处,然后徒步5公里,4/ 5
我们在路上摘果子、打果子仗,不知不觉就到了麦积山脚下,开始了麦积山石窟之旅。
我们在一位导游的带领下登上了麦积山石窟,麦积山共有204个窟,有的里面放着佛像,有的放着菩萨,有的窟非常珍贵,用铁丝网封住,一般不让参观。
其中133号石窟最为珍贵,以它能换来香港,我虽然没见过实物,但看了它的照片,它的右手断了,颜色也很不完整,我认为它最多能换一台电脑。
我在参观石窟最大的三尊佛像时,导游指着中间那尊佛说“那佛已风化的袖子是20xx年前建的!”我一惊,一千五百多年前的西魏,怎么有如此高明的技术呢?在石窟最高层,山高80余米,离地近170米,把有恐高症的刘阿姨吓坏了,把我们几个笑惨了!我站在山上瞭望下面,哇,好美呀!在云雾中隐隐约约点缀着几朵五彩的太阳伞。
在徒步回去的路上,我尝了天水有名的小吃“呱呱”,也就是一种面食,原以为它很好吃,没想到才吃了两口就不吃了,因为它不像成都凉粉那样滑,“哧溜”一咽就下肚,而呱呱很脆,要嚼很久才咽得下去,并且巨辣无比,一点也不好吃。
最后,我们依依不舍地离开了麦积山石窟。
5/ 5。