实战演练高考英语阅读理解中一词多义熟词生义

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2024届高考英语复习备考之真题中的熟词生义

熟义：n. 覆盖，盖子，封面
vt.占地面积；走完（一段路
生义：程闻）采；访读；（够多付少（页费书用））；进行新
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.The town covers 5 square miles. 2.I want to cover 100 miles by小d镇a占r地k.5平方英里。
2.Her works are very famous.
work这个词，最常见的意思是“工作”，但它还有“著作、作品”“起作用”的意思。
1 He is a fat cat. A 它是一只肥胖的猫 B 他是一个大亨 C 他爱说大话 D 他非常懒惰
B
2
He threw us an apple of discord and we soon quarreled again. A 矛盾之源 B 陷阱
3.This snow will __m_e_a_n____ no sport this afternoon.
单句改错
1.Driving is the quickest mean of getting there. means 作为名词“方法” 单复数相
同。例如:Every means has been tried
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.He was more than sad when he heard the news that his grandmother had passed away.
非常
2.I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than smart. 与其说……..不如说….

专题5 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义-2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破

v.给(某人以……)印象
(2021年全国乙卷)His commentstruckme as strange.
plant
n.植物
vt.种植
n.工厂
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that theplantdowntown needed eight kids fortemporaryhelp during our springbreak.
高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。考生熟读和背诵下面词汇，定能大大提升词汇素养。
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of thescoreso the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
v.获得；得到
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with theworkis based on our present mentalregister.
register
vt.登记；注册
n.状态
strike
v.&n.罢工；袭击；打
passage
n.段落
n.(法案的)通过
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)In 1934, with thepassageof the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的)…

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义-学案(熟词新义)

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义)一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。

在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的运用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。

一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来许多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对精确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。

所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地驾驭理解词汇的诸多意义，显得特别重要。

其实，闻名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在详细的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能精确理解一个词的含义。

请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样精确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。

1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu.2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week.3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later.4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.5 If you like, I will keep you company today.6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said.7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat.10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future.11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV.12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs.13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school.14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more.15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour.16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now?17 He was just a nobody before he met her.18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water.19 The film was shot in black and white.20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?21 My father used to make a living by running a small business.22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting.23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing?24 Those children were born into well-off families.25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox.26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands.28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body.29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages.30 He was sentenced to three years in prison.31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep.33. She died at an advanced age.34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing.35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games.36 We arrived at the city by coach.37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned.38 He was very rude to the Customs officer.39 Develop the film quickly, please.40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands.42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.43.I prefer to iron my shirts while they are damp.44. I am several years junior to Peter.45. There were still a little time to go, so I killed time by watching kids swinging.46. Some teachers will act as judges at our school sports meet.47 Of all the hotels where I once stayed none can match this one.48 The monitor of my computer is made in Korea.49 In seeking for this job a good command of English is a must.50 Five people were killed in that mine accident.51 It was not long ago that the new republic was founded.52 I want to talk about the project with you this week. Which day are you available?53 Police say the man is armed and dangerous.54 Remember to be patient with those kids.55 I saw a figure coming towards me in the darkness.56 She had been in the same post for 20 years.57 The press conference was held after the results were known.58 I produced my railway ticket for inspection.59 Provided we get good weather it will be a successful holiday.60 The chance of his coming to the party is very remote.62 She tripped over the cat and fell.63 It was said that a tiger was spotted on the hill.64 How does Shenzhen strike you?65 This small town is well known for a natural hot spring.66 The piece of paper is too thick to tear easily.67 We must aim for world peace in the long term.68 The murder case is under investigation.69 Please look at the following family tree.70 This is an unforgettable moment I will forever treasure.71 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.72 He put that day’s earnings into his safe.73 I was the only one who was invited to that ball.74 They intended to bring the men up in a special capsule.75 He lies to me that the railway station lies in the downtown city.76 How much do you charge me for one night?77 The water from that well is unfit to drink.78 I could see a lighted candle in the room.80 I suggest you should go in for more physical exercise.81 They are equal; you may take either share.82 The girl is skilful in typing.83 He became cross at my words.84 His first song was a hit.85 My car got stuck in the mud; it couldn’t move a bit.86 Please follow the directions on the bottle when you take the drug.87 I was late because we got a flat tire halfway.88 It is not far from here, just a few blocks away.89 Let’s hav e a break before getting down to that matter.90 This is really a touching film.91 The children were parted from their father.92 I’m going to attend a live concert directed by Andy Liu.93 The film company gave those tickets away to us for free.94 Please tell them to be here at seven o’clock sharp.95 The line is engaged; I cannot get through.96 Do you think this rice will last us a whole week?97 He has to work hard to raise a family of six.98 It is a common practice to make an appointment with a doctor before seeing him.99 I took the 8.00 am express to Shenzhen.100 Her son attended Harvard in 1993 and got a doctor’s degree four years later. 101 I work out every day to keep fit.102 South of the city lies a chemical works.103 I used to live in a building of three stories.104 Many years later he remained an associate professor.105 The government hopes to better the conditions of the workers.106 She has a seat on the board of a large company.107 We don’t often go t o the pictures.108 People in ancient times shot animals for food with bows.109 Have you ever boxed at school?110 The Han River is a branch of the Changjiang River111 He drank four cans of beer.112 As an actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.113 He has a good command of the French language.114 Do you know the composition of the milk?115 He is content to stay in his present job.116 Our dinner is usually a five-course one.117 Have you booked a tennis court?118 There are telephone extensions in every office.119 My daughter was born in the fall of 1991.120 It is so hot. Please turn the fan on.121 He was fired for stealing money from the till.122 Peter was fined $200 for dangerous driving.123 Our firm has made 200 people laid off.124 Why is there a fly in the tomato-egg soup?125 What make of computer is it?126 Dolly, the first cloned sheep in the world, was given a shot to end her life.127 In 2003, I landed my first job in Shenzhen as a translator.128 I will buy a set of china. 129 They belong to black races.130 He finished the race in 12.60 seconds.131 These apples are still green; you can’t pick them.132 Word comes that there will be a film tonight.133 Some twenty people were killed in the accident.134 Jean has a pronounced French accent.135 Don’t tell her about it. She is a yellow dog.136 Don’t look so blue—smile!137 The future looks black. 138 He tapped me on the shoulder.139 The swimmer was swept away by the current.140 He is the person who always has novel ideas.。

高考英语熟词生义

高考英语阅读理解中的熟词生义A1.about：（熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 2. absent 熟义：(adj. 缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义： v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across prep. 高考阅读理解必备高考英语熟词生义500词例释及练习答案熟义：prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉，与...成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款），Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add （熟义：加）“They don't know．”he added． vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义(共54张)

高考全国卷中出现的
熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅
读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，
甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这
就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种
情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的
语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真
题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
熟词 pick up
熟词 feed
喂养，饲养熟义 vt. _____________ vt. 满足生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?
熟词 special 特别的熟义 adj. ___________ n. 特色菜生义 ___________ 出现生义的真题例句
熟义生义
vt. 捡起，(开车)接人 ___________________ vt. 参加；挑选；购买 ___________________
出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.
.哭，喊熟义 vi _____________
vi.发出警报生义 _____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.

高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义(共27组)

高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。

.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。

3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。

4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。

5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。

2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知。

(最新高考复习)必备资料--熟词生义(全国卷2015-2018)

整理近几年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”实例，助力考生备考高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。

遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。

熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事)v. 看，瞧，注视v. 打算；准备；计划熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.adj. 牢固的；紧的adj. (经济)紧张的熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions ...n. 纸；纸张n. 论文熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.n. 铃声；戒指v. (给……)打电话v. 听起来熟词save熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? vt. 救助；挽救vt.节省，节约熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”n. 钥匙adj. 主要的；关键的熟词jump熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.v. 跳跃v. 猛涨；激增熟词feed熟义___________________生义___________________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.vt.喂养，饲养vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)熟词pick up熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.vt. 捡起，(开车)接人vt. 参加；挑选；购买熟词feed熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?vt. 喂养，饲养vt. 满足熟词special熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.adj. 特别的n. 特色菜熟词work熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.vi. 工作vi. 奏效；起作用熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 把……固定熟词rest熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.v. & n. 休息v.倚，靠；n.剩余部分熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n. 生产；产量n.演出；推出作品熟词stand up熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film —it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.站起来支持熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. v. 挖掘v. 刻苦钻研熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.v. 处理；n. 买卖n.即将发生的事熟词put down熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…v. 写下，记录vt. 付定金熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.vi. 坐vt. 使坐下v.坐以待毙熟词cry熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.vi.哭，喊vi.发出警报熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.n. 责任，义务n. 作用熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v. 设计vt. 为某目的熟词average熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.adj. 平均的adj. 普通的熟词update熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.vt. 更新；升级n. 最新消息熟词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…vt. 允许vt. 使能够熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj. 美味的adj. 愉快的出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长vt.监控，监视n. 包v. 打包装n.一群动物熟词address熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. n. 地址vt. 写地址；演说出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.adj. 经常的；连续不断的adj. 恒久不变的；稳定的adj. 好的，健康的，晴朗的v. 罚款专业指引专注高考熟词life熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.n. 生命，生活n. 活力，热情熟词offer熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. n. & vt. 提供，提出n. 邀请熟词complex熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj. 复杂的n. 联合体，综合体熟词kick off熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.vt. 踢开，踢掉vt. 使开始；导致熟词land熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) Her simple act landed Parks in prison.n. 陆地v. 着陆v.使(某人)陷入困境熟词raise熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.vt. 举起，提高vt. 抚养，养育熟词harvest熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most.n.& v. 收获；收割vt. 采集熟词drop熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me… v.落下，(使)下降vt.停止；放下熟词still熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived…adv.仍然，依旧adj.静止的；不动的熟词call熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) One thing is certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!n. & v.打电话，呼叫n.请求，要求熟词switch熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum…n. & v. 开关，转换vt. 交换; 调换熟词live熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.v.居住adj.活着；活的adj.现场演出的熟词book熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Book early to get a table.n.书v.预订熟词shoot熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman…n. & v.射击，发射出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.& vt.尊重, 尊敬n.关于; 就…而言v.接近n.方法vt.对付，处理熟词matter熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) It’s our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.n.问题，事情vi.要紧；有重大影响熟词figure熟义________________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.n.数字；画像vt.弄懂；弄明n.体形，身材熟词season熟义______________________________生义______________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).n.季节n.上演期；演出季vt.给……调味熟词review熟义_________________________生义_________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.n. & v. 复习，回顾，复查n. 评论熟词serve熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Then, it’s ready to serve.vt. 服务；招待(顾客等)vi. 端上(饭菜)熟词last熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.adj. 最后的adj. 最不可能的v.持续熟词talk熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.v. 谈话，交谈n. 演讲；讲座熟词well熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.adv.好；对adj.健康的adv.大大地; 远远地n.井熟词terribly熟义___________ 生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.adv. 可怕地adv. 非常出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.adv. (在)家vi. 朝向vi. 站立vt. 容忍n. 货摊，摊位熟词draw熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.v.画，绘画vt. 吸引熟词some熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under ＄2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论).adj. 一些，有些adv. 大约熟词regular熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.adj. 有规律的，定期的n. 常客熟词relative熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅱ卷) I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.adj. 有关的，相关的n.亲属，亲戚。

高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总

高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席，参加【生义】vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。

3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。

charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）他们总是对这项服务收费很高。

2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。

3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义

出现生义的真题例句
(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key
findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly
ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of
13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in
完整编辑ppt
15
熟词 anchor 熟义 n__. _锚___v._抛__锚________ 生义 _vt_._把__…__…__固__定______ 出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
完整编辑ppt
4
熟词 paper
熟义 _n_._纸__；__纸__张__________ 生义 _n_._论__文______________
出现生义的真题例句 (2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class,
among other criteria, we had to write a
完整编辑ppt
19
熟词 dig 熟义 _v_. _挖__掘_______ 生义 _v_. _刻__苦__钻__研___
出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语专题复习熟词生义、一词多义A1．（熟义：关于）．＆．到处＝（美）到处．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．（熟义：行动）．起作用a ．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．（熟义：加）接着说，又说“ 't ．” ．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．（熟义：地址，写地址）．①称呼“ ．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说a ．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．（熟义：承认）．①允许进入. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

②容纳1，000 ．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. （熟义：适应）．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本).这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好..这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. （熟义：收养; 过继）．①采纳;采取;采用.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．（熟义：反对，违背）．衬着，迎着，靠着．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9．（熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合I ．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

't ．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10．（熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11．（熟义：出现）似乎a . 你似乎犯了一个错误。

12．（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用I .我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13．（熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装' ！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

14．（熟义：问）．要求. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15．（熟义：出席）．＆．看护，治疗．．医生在治疗他。

，' ？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1．（熟义：n．背）．支持．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

2．（熟义：坏）．迫切, 很. 我们学校极需要英语老师。

3．（熟义：熊）v．①支撑. 冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。

②负起（责任），肩负a . 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。

③忍受，忍耐. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

高考演练：熟词生义完形篇

高考演练：熟词生义完形篇well 熟义：adv 好生义：v （液体）涌出；流出invite 熟义：v邀请生义：v 招致（尤指坏事）lift 熟义：n电梯生义：v 消散；消失sit 熟义：v坐生义：v 参加考试；应试sentence 熟义：n句子生义：v 宣判；判刑place 熟义：n地方生义：n资格；求学机会；入学名额share 熟义：v分享生义：n（分摊的）一份learn 熟义：v学习生义：v得知；获悉persuade 熟义：v劝说；说服生义：v使相信note 熟义：n笔记生义：n音调；音符behave 熟义：v表现生义：v行为规矩reach 熟义：v到达生义：v伸；伸手round 熟义：adj 圆形的生义：v绕行；绕过recognize 熟义：v认出；辨别出生义：v承认；赏识distant 熟义：adj远处的生义：adj 冷淡的；疏远的serious 熟义：adj严重的生义：adj 认真的熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。

今天小编精选了几篇完形填空，上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于这几篇完形中。

同学们可以练一练，来发现这些文章中含有的大量熟词生义的用法吧。

（一）I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been 1 off. She said a polite “no”.That didn’t 2 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 3 notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 4a real piano. As my mum found I was 5 about it, she bought me 10 lessons withborrowed money.I still remember the first one. I was 6 by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the 7 electronic sound. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could 8 play all the major and minor scales.I 9 my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I startedsecondary school, we couldn’t 10 lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.For the grades above that, there is an 11 that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d 12 lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then 13 practice until 1:00 am.My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition (试镜) was extremely 14 , and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a 15 .I had been told I had started playing too 16 to reach conservatoire (音乐学院) level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasn’t behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel 17 : i t’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s 18 conservatoires.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano what we call mental practice. It 19 key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my 20 about how music works.1. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked2. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage3. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose4. A. seeing B. touching C. enjoying D. choosing5. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous6. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired7. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical8. A. only B. still C. hardly D. already9. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated10. A. offer B. teach C. afford D. observe11. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity12. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip13. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical14. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging15. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate16. A. soon B. late C. hurriedly D. suddenly17. A. proud B. lucky C. ambitious D. grateful18. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive19. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks20. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination（二）Love in a BoxWhen I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I 1 at dinner table, “MY teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines (情人节) on Monday”.Mother said, “We’ll see,” and she continued eating.What did “We’ll see” mean? I had to have that box2 my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my 3 .All Saturday I waited 4 and with Sunday arriving, my concern increased, but I 5 an enquiry about the box might 6 anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that 7 trouble.Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful 8 of different kinds. A(n) 9 shoebox rested on top of it. 10 flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started 11 your project.”In the next hour my father 12 the shoebox into impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts 13 to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so delighted that a 14 smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked.I answered him with a hug.But inside, 15 danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father devoted so much 16 to me, for his world consisted of work only.The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards, and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time 17 .On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to 18 . The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside.The valentine box became a symbol of his love that 19 through decades of other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none 20 compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.1.A．announced B．appeared C．served D．sat2.A．and B．however C．or D．so3.A．design B．plan C．idea D．project4.A．sadly B．anxiously C．disappointedly D．patiently5.A．found B．realized C．knew D．imagined6.A．start B．cause C．mark D．produce7.A．invited B．took C．saved D．had8.A．boxes B．gifts C．paper D．food9.A．new B．big C．attractive D．empty10.A．Relaxation B．Relief C．Cheer D．Calm11.A．by B．at C．in D．on12.A．folded B．packed C．changed D．pressed13.A．joined B．attached C．linked D．connected14.A．slight B．brief C．broad D．confident15.A．joy B．fun C．interest D．amusement16. A．money B．time C．support D．hope17. A．reached B．set C．spent D．came18. A．accept B．respect C．admire D．recognize19. A．carried B．kept C．spread D．lasted20. A．ever B．even C．yet D．still（三）At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant (巨人) who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often 1 when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start 2 immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my 3 . All it took was the 4of a tiny, dirty kitten.I 5 to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes 6 with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “We cannot 7 it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and 8I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although 9 might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed（满眶） tears 10 up in his eyes. His cheeks were 11 from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and 12 it on my lap. I was soon 13 , as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by 14 and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.He 15 that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldn’t 16 what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace（火炉）. He yelled and ran up to them but it was too 17 . He couldn’t save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after them when he saw another kitten at his feet.“We have to 18 it; we have to keep it!” said the giant.“It needs a 19 ,” said mum.“I can help, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was 20 than he was.1. A. greeting B. chatting C. returning D. wandering2. A. waiting B. escaping C. preparing D. behaving3. A. model B. hero C. tutor D. friend4. A. visit B. story C. arrival D. life5. A. awoke B. listened C. rushed D. dreamed6. A. straight B. alone C. indoors D. gradually7. A. keep B. leave C. train D. clean8. A. appealed B. urged C. indicated D. proposed9. A. regretful B. hopeless C. unwilling D. terrified10. A. built B. rolled C. blocked D. welled11. A. wet B. red C. bright D. fresh12. A. spread B. placed C. led D. dropped13. A. discovered B. forgotten C. convinced D. relieved14. A. fear B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger15. A. argued B. emphasized C. explained D. summarized16. A. believe B. prove C. guess D. judge17. A. bad B. late C. fast D. far18. A. help B. cure C. feed D. buy19. A. meal B. rest C. bath D. lift20. A. lighter B. purer C. warmer D. larger（四）Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7 .I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.1.A.class B. club C. team D. board2.A.playing B. living C. learning D. working3.A.great B. equal C. right D. extra4.A.business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5.A. free B. private C. good D. basic6.A.matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7.A.jump B. play C. run D. shoot8.A.duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9.A.necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10.A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathinged B. intended C. made D. described12.A.till B. since C. before D. because13.A.full B. tired C. lazy D. big14.A.size B. share C. space D. state15.A.gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16.A.sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17.A.received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A.reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced19. A.at B. by C. for D. around20. A.fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed（五）One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering (阻碍) your 1 in this company passed away. We 2 you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to 4 that one of their colleagues had died. 5 after a while they started getting 6 about who this person might be.The excitement 7 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 8 . Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, 9 he’s no longer here!”One by one the 10 got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless. They stood over the coffin, 12 into silence, as if someone had 13 the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin — everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 14 next to the mirror that 15 , “There is only one person who is capable to 16 limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize your 17 . You are the only person who can 18 your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 19 your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one 20 for your life.1. A. ability B. progress C. talent D. practice2. A. demand B. allow C. invite D. advise3. A. started B. prepared C. opened D. created4.A. learn B. receive C. notice D. find5. A. for B. or C. so D. but6. A. angry B. sorry C. curious D. nervous7. A. grew B. appeared C. improved D. developed8. A. sights B. attentions C. appreciations D. respects9. A. at least B. in fact C. at once D. in general10. A. employees B. managers C. friends D. citizens11. A. quickly B. finally C. obviously D. suddenly12. A. worried B. depressed C. shocked D. embarrassed13. A. broken B. touched C. stolen D. changed14. A. letter B. sign C. mark D. page15.A. told B. warned C. wrote D. read16. A. set B. take C. put D. get17.A. business B. heart C. life D. success18. A. realize B. satisfy C. influence D. consider19. A. for B. upon C. over D. beyond20. A. reasonable B. responsible C. suitable D. valuable（六）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these 1 as a necessary part of the learning process. As a parent or a teacher, we should help our children 2 this fact. When I see a child having this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie and his teacher, Mary Anne. They give us a good example.Donnie was a third-grader. His 3 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoy. He 4 answered questions when he might be wrong.Mary was a young and pretty teacher, and she loved children. That’s the reason why her pupils, including Donnie, 5 her. She tried to build Donnie’s self-confidence. But 6 changed for quite a long time.One morning the students were 7 math problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems with neatness. 8 with his progress, Mary left the classroom and went 9 some other materials. When she returned, Donnie was in tears. He’d 10 the third problem. Mary looked at her student carefully. Then from the desk, she got a 11 filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 his face from his arms. “I’ve got something to show you.” She 13 the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these pencils, Donnie?”she continued. “They belong to me. See how the erasers are 14 ? I can tell you I make mistakes too, 15 I erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must 16 to do, too.”She kissed Donnie and stood up. “Here,”she said, “I’ll 17 one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,even teachers.”Donnie looked up at his teacher in 18 and with a smile.The pencil became Donnie’s prized19 . That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 29 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.1.A. ideas B. failures C. offers D. apologies2.A. draw B. hide C. give D. face3.A. fear B. anger C. guess D. doubt4.A. still B. seldom C. only D. even5.A. praised B. avoided C. respected D. minded6.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing7.A. creating B. working C. causing D. choosing8.A. Pleased B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Ashamed9.A. on B. by C. for D. with10.A. found B. changed C. saved D. missed11.A. container B. package C. suitcase D. wallet12.A. helping B. making C. lifting D. showing13.A. arranged B. removed C. grasped D. provided14.A. worn B. paid C. done D. held15.A. since B. if C. or D. but16.A. agree B. decide C. learn D. expect17.A. borrow B. check C. spread D. leave18.A. trouble B. fun C. trust D. pain19.A. possession B. suggestion C. information D. evaluation20.A. examined B. persuaded C. introduced D. satisfied（七）Wings of AngelI used to hate myself because I wasn’t “normal”. Everyon e else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 1 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 2 than others.I hated going to school and I hated 3 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 4 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 5 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).My friends found me 6 because I didn’t let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 7 Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would 8 me. That’s when I first heard her voice.“Hi. Can I sit down?”I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.“What are you looking at?” she asked.“Ants.”“What are they doing?”“No 9 .”“I bet they’re playing games and make friends. Don’t you think so?”That was how our 10 started and it didn’t stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche (处境) — until it was sunset.Then suddenly, she saw my 11 . She just stared.My heart 12 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 13 me now.She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 14 your back is hunched.”I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 15 . I begged in my heart for her to 16 , but she just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?”“No,” I answered 17 .She bent and whispered in my ears.“Your back is bunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.”I was 18 . I looked into her eyes and her 19 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 20 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.1.A. them B. it C. me D. her2.A. sadder B. shorter C. weaker D. slower3.A. looking B. smiling C. aiming D. glaring4.A. still B. alone C. straight D. together5.A. street B. sun C. corner D. mirror6.A. distant B. stubborn C. hopeless D. unfortunate7.A. after B. before C. since D. until8.A. disturb B. seek C. interrupt D. ignore9.A. wonder B. idea C. sign D. action10.A. connection B. competition C. conversation D. comprehension11.A. face B. back C. eyes D. shoulders12.A. sank B. beat C. broke D. ached13.A. care for B. rely on C. look down upon D. put up with14.A. that B. how C. whether D. why15.A. accused B. arrested C. punished D. sentenced16.A. relax B. leave C. stop D. pause17.A. shyly B. weakly C. proudly D. firmly18.A. astonished B. ashamed C. annoyed D. amused19.A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. kindness20.A. control B. like C. comfort D. enjoy（八）Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.At Riverview, 1 was usually a nightmare (噩梦) for me. As I 2 the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and 3 to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The 4 was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly 5 my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost 6 food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost 7 by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, 8 they did not care what I ate. This 9 a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is 10 for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 11 aside.I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they 12 to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to 13 me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I 14 was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label (标签) did not 15 their opinions of me. I was finally 16 for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student.I was no longer afraid to show my true 17 .My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never 18 . They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of 19 tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more 20 life than having an eating disorder.1. A. learning B. exercise C. lunchtime D. homework2. A. left B. cleaned C. crossed D. entered3. A. try B. offer C. remember D. stop4. A. purpose B. attempt C. problem D. excuse5. A. surprised B. worried C. puzzled D. bored6. A. allowing B. forcing C. providing D. dropping7. A. succeeded B. lost C. recovered D. quit8. A. but B. unless C. so D. though9. A. lifted B. created C. caused D. developed10. A. serious B. unbelievable C. relevant D. common11. A. fears B. desires C. beliefs D. doubts12. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. promised13. A. select B. forgive C. love D. affect14. A. really B. probably C. eventually D. merely15. A. express B. color C. share D. confirm16. A. determined B. identified C. envied D. recognized17. A. responsibility B. personality C. appreciation D. ambition18. A. forget B. review C. skip D. draw19. A. tough B. complex C. specific D. routine20. A. during B. to C. of D. through参考答案（一）1. A2. D3. C4. B5. A6. A7. B8. D9. A 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C（二）1. A2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. D 10. B11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A（三）1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D （四）1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A 10. D11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D（五）1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. A 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B（六）1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B（七）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B （八）1. C2. D3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B。

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件

高考全国卷中出现的
熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
cost device (装置) thagtets around
this
problem: a smart keyboard.
熟词 mean
熟义 __v._意__味__着__；__打__算______ 生义 _a_d_j_.不__善__良__的__；__刻__薄__的_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件（最新版本）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件（最新版本）推荐
熟词 attack
熟义 _v_._袭__击__；__攻__击___ 生义 _v_._抨__击__；__责__骂___ 出现生义的真题例句
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件（最新版本）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件（最新版本）推荐
熟词 figure
熟义 _n_._数__字__；__人__物____ 生义 _v_._认__为__，__以__为____ 出现生义的真题例句 (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.

2020高考完型熟词新意练习

上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于一下的完形中。

（一）I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been 1off. She said a polite “no”.That didn’t 2me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 3notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 4 a real piano. As my mum found I was 5about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.I still remember the first one. I was 6by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the 7electronic sound. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could 8play all the major and minor scales.I 9my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t 10lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.For the grades above that, thereis an 11that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. Themusic teacher at my school said I could practise on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d 12lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then 13practice until 1:00 am.My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition (试镜) was extremely14, and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a15.I had been told I had started playing too 16to reach conservatoire (音乐学院) level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasn’t behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel 17: i t’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s 18conservatoires.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the pianowhat we call mental practice. It 19key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my 20about how music works.1. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked2. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage3. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose4. A. seeing B. touching C. enjoying D. choosing5. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous6. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired7. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical8. A. only B. still C. hardly D. already9. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated10. A. offer B. teach C. afford D. observe11. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity12. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip13. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical14. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging15. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate16. A. soon B. late C. hurriedly D. suddenly17. A. proud B. lucky C. ambitious D. grateful18. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive19. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks20. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination（二）Love in a BoxWhen I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I 1at dinner table, “MY teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines (情人节) on Monday”.Mother said, “We’ll see,” and she continued eating.What did “We’ll see” mean? I had to have that box2my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my3.All Saturday I waited4and with Sunday arriving, my concern increased, but I5an enquiry about the box might6anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that7trouble. Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful8of different kinds. A(n)9shoebox rested on top of it.10flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started11your project.”In the next hour my father12the shoebox into impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts13to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so delighted that a14smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked.I answered him with a hug.But inside,15danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father devoted so much16to me, for his world consisted of work only.The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards, and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time17.On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to18. The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside.The valentine box became a symbol of his love that19through decades of other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none20compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.1.A．announced B．appeared C．served D．sat2.A．and B．however C．or D．so3.A．design B．plan C．idea D．project4.A．sadly B．anxiously C．disappointedly D．patiently5.A．found B．realized C．knew D．imagined6.A．start B．cause C．mark D．produce7.A．invited B．took C．saved D．had8.A．boxes B．gifts C．paper D．food9.A．new B．big C．attractive D．empty10.A．Relaxation B．Relief C．Cheer D．Calm11.A．by B．at C．in D．on12.A．folded B．packed C．changed D．pressed13.A．joined B．attached C．linked D．connected14.A．slight B．brief C．broad D．confident15.A．joy B．fun C．interest D．amusement16. A．money B．time C．support D．hope17. A．reached B．set C．spent D．came18. A．accept B．respect C．admire D．recognize19. A．carriedB．kept C．spread D．lasted20. A．ever B．even C．yet D．still（三）At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant (巨人) whoonly roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often 1when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start2immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my 3. All it took was the 4of a tiny, dirty kitten.I 5to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes 6with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “We cannot 7it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and 8 I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although 9might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed（满眶） tears 10up in his eyes. His cheeks were 11from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and 12it on my lap. I was soon 13, as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by 14and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.He 15that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldn’t 16what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace（火炉）. He yelled and ran up to them but it was too17. He couldn’t save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after themwhen he saw another kitten at his feet.“We have to 18it; we have to keep it!” said the giant.“It needs a 19,” said mum.“I can help, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was 20 than he was.1. A. greeting B. chatting C. returning D. wandering2. A. waiting B. escaping C. preparing D. behaving3. A. model B. hero C. tutor D. friend4. A. visit B. story C. arrival D. life5. A. awoke B. listened C. rushed D. dreamed6. A. straight B. alone C. indoors D. gradually7. A. keep B. leave C. train D. clean8. A. appealed B. urged C. indicated D. proposed9. A. regretful B. hopeless C. unwilling D. terrified10. A. built B. rolled C. blocked D. welled11. A. wet B. red C. bright D. fresh12. A. spread B. placed C. led D. dropped13. A. discovered B. forgotten C. convinced D. relieved14. A. fear B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger15. A. argued B. emphasized C. explained D. summarized16. A. believe B. prove C. guess D. judge17. A. bad B. late C. fast D. far18. A. help B. cure C. feed D. buy19. A. meal B. rest C. bath D. lift20. A. lighter B. purer C. warmer D. larger（四）Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1. That was before all the fun was taken out of 2.At first, everyone on the team got 3playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our6. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8. Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 12I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual14.Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.1.A.class B. club C. team D. board2.A.playing B. living C. learning D. working3.A.greatB. equal C. right D. extra4.A.business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5.A. free B. private C. good D. basic6.A.matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7.A.jump B. play C. run D. shoot8.A.duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9.A.necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10.A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathinged B. intended C. made D. described12.A.till B. since C. before D. because13.A.full B. tired C. lazy D. big14.A.size B. share C. space D. state15.A.gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16.A.sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17.A.received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A.reconsidered B. rediscoveredC. reformed D. replaced19. A.at B. by C. for D. around20. A.fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed（五）One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your 1in this company passed away. We 2you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to 4that one of their colleagues had died.5after a while they started getting 6about who this person might be.The excitement 7as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last8. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, 9he’s no longer here!”One by one the 10got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 11became speechless. They stood over the coffin, 12into silence, as if someone had 13the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 14next to the mirror that 15, “There is only one person who is capable to 16limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize your 17. You are the only person who can 18your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 19 your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one 20for your life.1. A. ability B. progress C. talent D. practice2. A. demand B. allow C. invite D. advise3. A. started B. prepared C. openedD. created4. A. learn B. receive C. notice D. find5. A. for B. or C. so D. but6. A. angry B. sorry C. curiousD. nervous7. A. grew B. appeared C. improved D. developed8. A. sights B. attentions C. appreciationsD. respects9. A. at least B. in fact C. at once D. in general10. A. employees B. managers C. friends D. citizens11. A. quickly B. finally C. obviously D. suddenly12. A. worried B. depressed C. shocked D. embarrassed13. A. broken B. touched C. stolen D. changed14. A. letter B. sign C. mark D. page15. A. told B. warned C. wrote D. read16. A. set B. take C. put D. get17. A. business B. heart C. life D. success18. A. realize B. satisfy C. influence D. consider19. A. for B. upon C. over D. beyond20. A. reasonable B. responsible C. suitable D. valuable（六）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these1as a necessary part of the learning process. As a parent or a teacher, we should help our children2this fact. When I see a child having this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie and his teacher, Mary Anne. They give us a good example. Donnie was a third-grader. His3of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoy. He4answered questions when he might be wrong.Mary was a young and pretty teacher, and she loved children. That’s the reason why her pupils, including Donnie, 5her. She tried to build Donnie’s self-confidence. But6changed for quite a long time.One morning the students were7math problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems with neatness. 8with his progress, Mary left the classroom and went9some other materials. When she returned, Donnie was in tears. He’d10the third problem.Mary looked at her student carefully. Then from the desk, she got a11filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie,”she said, kneeling beside him and gently12his face f rom his arms. “I’ve got something to show you.”She13the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these pencils, Donnie?”she continued. “They belong to me. See how the erasers are14? I can tell you I make mistakes too, 15I erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must16to do, too.”She kissed Donnie and stood up. “Here,”she said, “I’ll17one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,even teachers.”Donnie looked up at his teacher in18and with a smile.The pencil became Donnie’s prized19. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually29him that it’s all right to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again.1.A. ideas B. failures C. offers D. apologies2.A. draw B. hide C. give D. face3.A. fear B. anger C. guess D. doubt4.A. still B. seldom C. only D. even5.A. praised B. avoided C. respected D. minded6.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing7.A. creating B. working C. causing D. choosing8.A. Pleased B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Ashamed9.A. on B. by C. for D. with10.A. found B. changed C. saved D. missed11.A. container B. package C. suitcase D. wallet12.A. helping B. making C. lifting D. showing13.A. arranged B. removed C. grasped D. provided14.A. worn B. paid C. done D. held15.A. since B. if C. or D. but16.A. agree B. decide C. learn D. expect17.A. borrow B. check C. spread D. leave18.A. trouble B. fun C. trust D. pain19.A. possession B. suggestion C. information D. evaluation20.A. examined B. persuaded C. introduced D. satisfied（七）Wings of AngelI used to hate myself because I wasn’t “normal”. Everyone else could play on the mo nkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 1. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 2than others.I hated going to school and I hated 3at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 4and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 5and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).My friends found me 6because I didn’t let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 7Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would8me. That’s when I first heard her voice.“Hi. Can I sit down?”I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.“What are you looking at?” she asked.“Ants.”“What are they doing?”“No9.”“I bet they’re playing games and make friends. Don’t you think so?”That was how our 10started and it didn’t stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.Then suddenly, she saw my 11. She just stared.My heart 12. What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 13me now.She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 14your back is hunched.”I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 15. I begged in my heart for her to16, but she just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?”“No,” I answered 17.She bent and whispered in my ears.“Your back is bunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.”I was 18. I looked into her eyes and her 19 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to20 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.1.A. them B. it C. me D. her2.A. sadder B. shorter C. weaker D. slower3.A. looking B. smiling C. aiming D. glaring4.A. still B. alone C. straight D. together5.A. street B. sun C. corner D. mirror6.A. distant B. stubborn C. hopeless D. unfortunate7.A. after B. before C. since D. until8.A. disturb B. seek C. interrupt D. ignore9.A. wonder B. idea C. sign D. action10.A. connectionB. competition C. conversationD. comprehension11.A. face B. back C. eyes D. shoulders12.A. sank B. beat C. broke D. ached13.A. care forB. rely on C. look down upon D. put up with14.A. that B. how C. whether D. why15.A. accusedB. arrested C. punished D. sentenced16.A. relax B. leave C. stop D. pause17.A. shyly B. weakly C. proudly D. firmly18.A. astonished B. ashamed C. annoyed D. amused19.A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. kindness20.A. control B. like C. comfort D. enjoy（八）Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.At Riverview, 1 was usually a nightmare (噩梦) for me. As I 2 the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and 3 to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The 4 was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly 5 my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost 6 food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost 7by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, 8they did not care what I ate. This 9 a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is 10for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 11aside.I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they 12to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to 13 me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I 14was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label (标签) did not 15 their opinions of me. I was finally16for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true 17.My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never 18. They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of 19 tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more 20life than having an eating disorder.1. A. learning B. exercise C. lunchtime D. homework2. A. left B. cleaned C. crossed D. entered3. A. try B. offer C. remember D. stop4. A. purpose B. attempt C. problem D. excuse5. A. surprised B. worried C. puzzled D. bored6. A. allowing B. forcing C. providing D. dropping7. A. succeeded B. lost C. recovered D. quit8. A. but B. unless C. so D. though9. A. lifted B. created C. caused D. developed10. A. serious B. unbelievable C. relevant D. common11. A. fears B. desires C. beliefs D. doubts12. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. promised13. A. select B. forgive C. love D. affect14. A. really B. probably C. eventually D. merely15. A. express B. color C. share D. confirm16. A. determined B. identified C. envied D. recognized17. A. responsibility B. personality C. appreciation D. ambition18. A. forget B. review C. skip D. draw19. A. tough B. complex C. specific D. routine20. A. during B. to C. of D. through参考答案（一）1. A2. D3. C4. B5. A6. A7. B8. D9. A 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C （二）1. A2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. D 10. B11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A （三）1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D （四）1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A 10. D11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D （五）1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. A 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B （六）1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B （七）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B （八）1. C2. D3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B。

高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例

高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例A1.account(熟义：v.认为是n.账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)2.ache(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)3.acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(v t.对……打招呼)4.act(熟义：v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)5.adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)6.add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)7.address(熟义：n.& v.地址；写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)8.admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入) The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳)9.adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10.against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11.age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12.allow(熟义：n.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.使可能) 13.amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)14.announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)15.approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议，要求)It’s fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付) 16.area(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.(n.领域)17.arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire! (n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)18.available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]B1.back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义：ad v.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(ad v.迫切，很)3.bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有)4.better(熟义：adj.& ad v.更好的；更好地)in an attempt to better themselves(v.改善)5.blank(熟义：adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)6.blanket(熟义：n.毛毯)with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth(v.覆盖；笼罩)7.block(熟义：n.街区)A heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8.blue(熟义：adj. & n.蓝色的；蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj. 忧伤的)9.book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购)10.build(熟义：v t.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.(v.增强)He may have a small build.(n.体格；体形；身材)C1.capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in capitals，please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资金)2.cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)3.cause(熟义：n.起因v.引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)4.concern(熟义：n.关心，担心v.使担忧)More than two students have been concerned in this affair，so they have to giveexplanations.(v.涉及；牵扯)5.contribute(熟义：v.捐助；捐献)He contributed an article to our magazine，which was published last month.(v.撰稿) 6.cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v. 使丧失；使损失)7.count(熟义：v.数数)Every minute counts.(v. 有价值，重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(v.以为，视为)8.course(熟义：n.课程，过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)9.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours(v.行走)5 dollars should cover all your expenses.(够付)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)10.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)D1.damage(熟义：v.& n. 损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)2.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)3.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the film developed？(v. 冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]4.divorce(熟义：v. 与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离) 5.do(熟义：v.做，制作)—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合)6.draw(熟义：v. 画；拖，拉)What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出) 7.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars”.(n.运动) A heavy rain drove the players off the course.(v.迫使)E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2.edge(熟义：n.边；边缘)The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.(n. 微弱的优势)3.employ(熟义：v. 雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)4.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)5.engage(熟义：v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)6.escape(熟义：v.逃走)If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.(v.被忽视；被忘掉)7.excuse(熟义：n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v. 免除某人的职责)8.explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)9.exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨)10.express(熟义：v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的，快速的)F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v. 不足，缺乏)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.(v.衰退；衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)2.far from(熟义：离……远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不)3.favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)4.figure(熟义：n.图形；数字；图标v.计算)I’m watching my figure.(n.体形)5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的，健康的)She was fined for speeding.(v.对……处以罚款)6.fire(熟义：v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)7.flat(熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的)The new teacher’s lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.(adj.枯燥的，无趣的)8.flight(熟义：n.飞机，航班)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food.(n.一段楼梯)9.follow(熟义：v.跟随)I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)10.for good 永远(注意：勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11.force(熟义：v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取)12.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)13.form(熟义：v.形成；创立，成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)14.freeze(熟义：v.冻结；结冰)You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(v.惊呆，吓呆)Freeze! Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)15.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]2.glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)ern(熟义：v.管理，控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配)4.gravity(熟义：n.重力，地球引力)I learnt an impressive lesson about gravity.(n.严肃；庄严)5.green(熟义：adj.绿色的)I was pretty green then; I had a lot of things to learn.(adj.缺乏经验的)6.ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)First off，find common ground.(n.范围，领域)7.grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)H1.hand(熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？(n.帮助)2.head(熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)3.help(熟义：n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)4.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)They hit the main road two kilometres further on.(v.到达)The magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing.(n.成功；红极一时的人或物)And that’s when it hit me.I wasn’t doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(v.使突然想起)5.home(熟义：n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)6.hook(熟义：v.钩住，挂住)I was hooked on Bernie Siegel’s positivity from that moment on.(v.吸引)7.hot(熟义：adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)8.hunger(熟义：n.饥饿)To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.(n.渴望)I1.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(ad v.坏)2.imagination(熟义：n.想象力，想象)Scott’s last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.(n.创造力)3.industry(熟义：n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)4.inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)5.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)The government’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.(n.利润，利益)6.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)7.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v. 吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J&K1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v. 塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2.jump(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3.just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)4.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)5.kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)how to kill time on a train(v.打发)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)Lbour(熟义：n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走) nd(熟义：v i.降落，着陆n.陆地)land a starring role in a movie(v t.谋得工作)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)te(熟义：adj. & ad v.迟到的/地，晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)5.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6.line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7.long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)M1.make(熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为)2.manage(熟义：v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)3.match(熟义：n.火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(v.使匹配)4.matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)6.meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers，we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)7.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训，启示)8.might(熟义：modal v. 或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)9.miss(熟义：v.想念；错过)He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)10.monitor(熟义：n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)N&O1.note(熟义：n.笔记)The actor learned the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意；特别指出，提及)2.object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)You are brave enough to object to your manager at the meeting.(v.反对)3.observe(熟义：v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)4.occur(熟义：v. 发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？(v.想到，想起) 5.operate(熟义：v.机器运转；工作；做手术；操作，操纵；管理，经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6.owe(熟义：v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1.pack(熟义：v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v. 挤满，塞满)2.park(熟义：n. 公园v.停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v. 坐下)3.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)4.passage(熟义：n.段落，节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)5.place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6.position(熟义：n.位置，职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)7.possess(熟义：v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8.pretty(熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(ad v.相当)9.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)11.put(熟义：v.放，放置)How shall I put it？(v.表达或表述某事物)12.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)R1.race(熟义：n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为) 3.recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到)4.reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)5.refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)6.relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)7.remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)8.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)9.room(熟义：n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地)10.run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营，管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，不冒险的)2.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3.say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(v.假定)4.see(熟义：v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)5.sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything，I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)6.short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某物)7.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8.solid(熟义：adj.固定的，坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.(adj.可靠的)9.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)10.space(熟义：n.太空)There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)11.spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v.不吝惜，拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)12.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)13.spot(熟义：n.斑点；污迹；地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)14.stamp(熟义：n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)15.stand(熟义：v.站立，直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.(v.忍受)I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.(n.货摊)16.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)17.study(熟义：v.学习，研究n.书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看) 18.surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好，鉴赏力) 2.term(熟义：n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法) 3.travel(熟义：v. & n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.传播)4.treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视)5.treat(熟义：v.以……态度对待)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated.(v.治疗)Let’s go out for lunch—my treat.(n.款待)6.trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊，绊倒)U—W1.undertake(熟义：v.承担，从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)2.vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)3.voice(熟义：n.声音，嗓音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.(v.表达)4.walk(熟义：v.&n.步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(v t.牵着动物走，遛)5.wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差)6.wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.(v.面带某种表情)7.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)This must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.(v.权衡)8.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量，重要性)9.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力，意愿)What did he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)10.work(熟义：v i.& n.工作，劳动)But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.(v i.起作用)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand.(n.作品)。

2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(04)

①perform熟义：表演生义：vt.做；执行；履行；行使（某种功能）表现1 By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. （2022.全国乙卷）通过使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务,在铁轨或开关发生故障前检测到故障。

为了执行这些任务,铁路无人机不需要飞越铁轨上空。

2 They could perform basic addition. （2019.全国III卷）它们能够做基本的加法运算。

3 In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. （2023.全国新课标I卷）第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导你进行自己的数字清理。

在此过程中,我将参考我在2018年进行的一个实验,在该实验中,超过1600人同意进行数字清理。

4 “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement. （2020.全国II卷）“与没有玩拼图的孩子相比,玩拼图的孩子在评估他们旋转和转换形状的能力的任务中表现更好,”莱文在一份声明中说道。

2024届高考英语熟词生义一词多义

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

高中英语2024届高考阅读完形熟词生义词汇(共100个)

高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。